arqalatırğa
/arqalatɯrʁa/
1. to make (someone) carry or load (something) on their back; causative of arqala
- qapçıqnı jaşha arqalatdıla — they had the boy carry the sack on his back
- qızğa otun arqalatdım — I had the girl carry firewood on her back
2. take on one's back, put (something) on one's back, load onto oneself — maşoknu arqalatırğa "take a sack on one's back". one source
- maşoknu arqalatırğa — take a sack on one's back
Conjugation
Common forms
- arqalatadıhe is making carry or load on their back
- arqalatdıhe made carry or load on their back
- arqalathandıhe has made carry or load on their back
- arqalatırhe will make carry or load on their back
- arqalatırıqdıhe is going to make carry or load on their back
- arqalata edihe was making carry or load on their back
- arqalatsaif he makes carry or load on their back
- arqalat!make carry or load on their back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalatamaI am making carry or load on their back | senarqalatasayou are making carry or load on their back | olarqalatadıhe is making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatabızwe are making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatasızyou all are making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatadılathey are making carry or load on their back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalatmaymaI am not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmaysayou are not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmaydıhe is not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmaybızwe are not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmaysızyou all are not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmaydılathey are not making carry or load on their back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalatamamı? arqalatamıma?am I making carry or load on their back? | senarqalatamısa?are you making carry or load on their back? | olarqalatamıdı?is he making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatabızmı? arqalatamıbız?are we making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatamısız?are you all making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatamıdıla?are they making carry or load on their back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menarqalatmaymamı? arqalatmaymıma?aren't I making carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmaymısa?aren't you making carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmaymıdı?isn't he making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmaybızmı? arqalatmaymıbız?aren't we making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmaymısız?aren't you all making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmaymıdıla?aren't they making carry or load on their back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalatıwçanmaI usually make carry or load on their back | senarqalatıwçansayou usually make carry or load on their back | olarqalatıwçandıhe usually makes carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıwçanbızwe usually make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıwçansızyou all usually make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıwçandılathey usually make carry or load on their back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalatmawçanmaI usually don't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmawçansayou usually don't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmawçanbızwe usually don't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmawçansızyou all usually don't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmawçandılathey usually don't make carry or load on their back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalatıwçanmamı? arqalatıwçanmıma?do I usually make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatıwçanmısa?do you usually make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatıwçanbızmı? arqalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make carry or load on their back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menarqalatmawçanmamı? arqalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmawçanbızmı? arqalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make carry or load on their back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqalatıbdıhe has made carry or load on their back and remains so | alaarqalatıbdılathey have made carry or load on their back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olarqalatıbmıdı?has he made carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatıbmıdıla?have they made carry or load on their back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalatıb turamaI keep making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turasayou keep making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turadıhe keeps making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turabızwe keep making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turasızyou all keep making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turadılathey keep making carry or load on their back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalatıb turmaymaI don't keep making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turmaysayou don't keep making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making carry or load on their back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalatıb turamamı? arqalatıb turamıma?do I keep making carry or load on their back? | senarqalatıb turamısa?do you keep making carry or load on their back? | olarqalatıb turamıdı?does he keep making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatıb turabızmı? arqalatıb turamıbız?do we keep making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatıb turamısız?do you all keep making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making carry or load on their back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menarqalatıb turmaymamı? arqalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making carry or load on their back? | senarqalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making carry or load on their back? | olarqalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatıb turmaybızmı? arqalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making carry or load on their back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalata turamaI am in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata turasayou are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata turadıhe is in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata turabızwe are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata turasızyou all are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata turadılathey are in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalata turamamı? arqalata turamıma?am I in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | senarqalata turamısa?are you in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | olarqalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalata turabızmı? arqalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making carry or load on their back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menarqalata turmaymamı? arqalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | senarqalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | olarqalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalata turmaybızmı? arqalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making carry or load on their back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalatdımI made carry or load on their back | senarqalatdıŋyou made carry or load on their back | olarqalatdıhe made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatdıqwe made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatdığızyou all made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatdılathey made carry or load on their back |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalatmadımI didn't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmadıŋyou didn't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmadıhe didn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmadıqwe didn't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmadığızyou all didn't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmadılathey didn't make carry or load on their back |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalatdımmı?did I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatdıŋmı?did you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatdımı?did he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatdıqmı?did we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatdığızmı?did you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatdılamı?did they make carry or load on their back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menarqalatmadımmı?didn't I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmadıŋmı?didn't you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmadımı?didn't he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmadıqmı?didn't we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmadığızmı?didn't you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmadılamı?didn't they make carry or load on their back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalathanmaI have made carry or load on their back | senarqalathansayou have made carry or load on their back | olarqalathandıhe has made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathanbızwe have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathansızyou all have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathandılathey have made carry or load on their back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalatmağanmaI haven't made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağansayou haven't made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağandıhe hasn't made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağanbızwe haven't made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağansızyou all haven't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağandılathey haven't made carry or load on their back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalathanmamı? arqalathanmıma?have I made carry or load on their back? | senarqalathanmısa?have you made carry or load on their back? | olarqalathanmıdı?has he made carry or load on their back? | bizarqalathanbızmı? arqalathanmıbız?have we made carry or load on their back? | sizarqalathanmısız?have you all made carry or load on their back? | alaarqalathanmıdıla?have they made carry or load on their back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menarqalatmağanmamı? arqalatmağanmıma?haven't I made carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmağanmısa?haven't you made carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağanbızmı? arqalatmağanmıbız?haven't we made carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmağanmısız?haven't you all made carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made carry or load on their back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqalatıb turdumI kept making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turduŋyou kept making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turduhe kept making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turduqwe kept making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turduğuzyou all kept making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turdulathey kept making carry or load on their back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menarqalatıb turmadımI didn't keep making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making carry or load on their back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalatırmaI will make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırsayou will make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırhe will make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırbızwe will make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırsızyou all will make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırlathey will make carry or load on their back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalatmazmaI won't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmazsayou won't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmazhe won't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmazbızwe won't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmazsızyou all won't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmazlathey won't make carry or load on their back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalatırmamı? arqalatırmıma?will I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatırmısa?will you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatırmı?will he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatırbızmı? arqalatırmıbız?will we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatırmısız?will you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatırlamı? arqalatırmıla?will they make carry or load on their back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menarqalatmazmamı? arqalatmazmıma?won't I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmazmısa?won't you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmazmı?won't he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmazbızmı? arqalatmazmıbız?won't we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmazmısız?won't you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmazlamı? arqalatmazmıla?won't they make carry or load on their back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalatırıqmaI am going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıqsayou are going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıqdıhe is going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıqbızwe are going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıqsızyou all are going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıqdılathey are going to make carry or load on their back |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalatırıq tülmeI am not going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq tülseyou are not going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq tüldühe is not going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make carry or load on their back |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalatırıqmamı? arqalatırıqmıma?am I going to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatırıqmısa?are you going to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatırıqmıdı?is he going to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatırıqbızmı? arqalatırıqmıbız?are we going to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatırıqmısız?are you all going to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make carry or load on their back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menarqalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make carry or load on their back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqalathan edimarqalathanemI had made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan ediŋarqalathaneŋyou had made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan ediarqalathanedhe had made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan edikarqalathanekwe had made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan edigizarqalathanegizyou all had made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan edilearqalathanellethey had made carry or load on their back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menarqalatmağan edimarqalatmağanemI hadn't made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağan ediŋarqalatmağaneŋyou hadn't made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağan ediarqalatmağanedhe hadn't made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağan edikarqalatmağanekwe hadn't made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağan edigizarqalatmağanegizyou all hadn't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağan edilearqalatmağanellethey hadn't made carry or load on their back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqalata edimarqalataemI was making carry or load on their back | senarqalata ediŋarqalataeŋyou were making carry or load on their back | olarqalata ediarqalataedhe was making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata edikarqalataekwe were making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata edigizarqalataegizyou all were making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata edilearqalataellethey were making carry or load on their back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menarqalatmay edimarqalatmayemI wasn't making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay ediŋarqalatmayeŋyou weren't making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay ediarqalatmayedhe wasn't making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay edikarqalatmayekwe weren't making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay edigizarqalatmayegizyou all weren't making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay edilearqalatmayellethey weren't making carry or load on their back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqalatıwçan edimarqalatıwçanemI used to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatıwçan ediŋarqalatıwçaneŋyou used to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatıwçan ediarqalatıwçanedhe used to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıwçan edikarqalatıwçanekwe used to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıwçan edigizarqalatıwçanegizyou all used to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıwçan edilearqalatıwçanellethey used to make carry or load on their back |
| Habitual past (used to) | menarqalatmawçan edimarqalatmawçanemI didn't use to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmawçan ediŋarqalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmawçan ediarqalatmawçanedhe didn't use to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmawçan edikarqalatmawçanekwe didn't use to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmawçan edigizarqalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmawçan edilearqalatmawçanellethey didn't use to make carry or load on their back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqalatıb edihe had made carry or load on their back and remained so | alaarqalatıb edilethey had made carry or load on their back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olarqalatıb tül edihe hadn't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb tül edilethey hadn't made carry or load on their back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqalatıb tura edimarqalatıb turaemI had kept making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb tura ediŋarqalatıb turaeŋyou had kept making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb tura ediarqalatıb turaedhe had kept making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb tura edikarqalatıb turaekwe had kept making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb tura edigizarqalatıb turaegizyou all had kept making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb tura edilearqalatıb turaellethey had kept making carry or load on their back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menarqalatıb turmay edimarqalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turmay ediŋarqalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turmay ediarqalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turmay edikarqalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turmay edigizarqalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turmay edilearqalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making carry or load on their back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqalata tura edimarqalata turaemI was in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata tura ediŋarqalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata tura ediarqalata turaedhe was in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata tura edikarqalata turaekwe were in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata tura edigizarqalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata tura edilearqalata turaellethey were in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menarqalata turmay edimarqalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata turmay ediŋarqalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata turmay ediarqalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata turmay edikarqalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata turmay edigizarqalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata turmay edilearqalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menarqalatır edimarqalatır emI would make carry or load on their back | senarqalatır ediŋarqalatır eŋyou would make carry or load on their back | olarqalatır ediarqalatır edhe would make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatır edikarqalatır ekwe would make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatır edigizarqalatır egizyou all would make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatır edilearqalatır ellethey would make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional result (would) | menarqalatmaz edimarqalatmaz emI wouldn't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmaz ediŋarqalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmaz ediarqalatmaz edhe wouldn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmaz edikarqalatmaz ekwe wouldn't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmaz edigizarqalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmaz edilearqalatmaz ellethey wouldn't make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqalatırıq edimarqalatırıq emI would have made carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq ediŋarqalatırıq eŋyou would have made carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq ediarqalatırıq edhe would have made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq edikarqalatırıq ekwe would have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq edigizarqalatırıq egizyou all would have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq edilearqalatırıq ellethey would have made carry or load on their back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menarqalatırıq tül edimarqalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq tül ediŋarqalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq tül ediarqalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq tül edikarqalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq tül edigizarqalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq tül edilearqalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made carry or load on their back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menarqalatsamif I make carry or load on their back | senarqalatsaŋif you make carry or load on their back | olarqalatsaif he makes carry or load on their back | bizarqalatsaqif we make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatsağızif you all make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatsalaif they make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional | menarqalatmasamif I don't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmasaŋif you don't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmasaif he doesn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmasaqif we don't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmasağızif you all don't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmasalaif they don't make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menarqalata esemif I am making carry or load on their back | senarqalata eseŋif you are making carry or load on their back | olarqalata eseif he is making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata esekif we are making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata esegizif you all are making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata eseleif they are making carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, present real | menarqalatmay esemif I am not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay eseŋif you are not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay eseif he is not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay esekif we are not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay esegizif you all are not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay eseleif they are not making carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqalatsam ediarqalatsam edif only I made carry or load on their back | senarqalatsaŋ ediarqalatsaŋ edif only you made carry or load on their back | olarqalatsa ediarqalatsaedif only he made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatsaq ediarqalatsaq edif only we made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatsağız ediarqalatsağız edif only you all made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatsala ediarqalatsalaedif only they made carry or load on their back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menarqalatmasam ediarqalatmasam edif only I didn't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmasaŋ ediarqalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmasa ediarqalatmasaedif only he didn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmasaq ediarqalatmasaq edif only we didn't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmasağız ediarqalatmasağız edif only you all didn't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmasala ediarqalatmasalaedif only they didn't make carry or load on their back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menarqalatıb tursamif I carry on making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb tursaŋif you carry on making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb tursaif he carries on making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb tursaqif we carry on making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb tursağızif you all carry on making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb tursalaif they carry on making carry or load on their back |
| Durative conditional | menarqalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making carry or load on their back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqalatıb tura esemif I have kept making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb tura eseif he has kept making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb tura esekif we have kept making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb tura eseleif they have kept making carry or load on their back |
| Durative conditional, present real | menarqalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making carry or load on their back | senarqalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making carry or load on their back | olarqalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making carry or load on their back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menarqalata tursamif I keep making carry or load on their back | senarqalata tursaŋif you keep making carry or load on their back | olarqalata tursaif he keeps making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata tursaqif we keep making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata tursağızif you all keep making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata tursalaif they keep making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive conditional | menarqalatmay tursamif I keep on not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay tursaif he keeps on not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay tursaqif we keep on not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay tursalaif they keep on not making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqalata tura esemif I am in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata tura eseif he is in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata tura esekif we are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menarqalatmay tura esemif I keep on not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay tura esekif we keep on not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarqalatdım esemif I made carry or load on their back | senarqalatdıŋ eseŋif you made carry or load on their back | olarqalatdı eseif he made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatdıq esekif we made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatdığız esegizif you all made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatdıla eseleif they made carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menarqalatmadım esemif I didn't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmadı eseif he didn't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmadıq esekif we didn't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmadıla eseleif they didn't make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menarqalathan esemif I did make carry or load on their back (indeed) | senarqalathan eseŋif you did make carry or load on their back (indeed) | olarqalathan eseif he did make carry or load on their back (indeed) | bizarqalathan esekif we did make carry or load on their back (indeed) | sizarqalathan esegizif you all did make carry or load on their back (indeed) | alaarqalathan eseleif they did make carry or load on their back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menarqalatmağan esemif I didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) | senarqalatmağan eseŋif you didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) | olarqalatmağan eseif he didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) | bizarqalatmağan esekif we didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) | sizarqalatmağan esegizif you all didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) | alaarqalatmağan eseleif they didn't make carry or load on their back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqalathan bolsamif I had made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan bolsaŋif you had made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan bolsaif he had made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan bolsaqif we had made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan bolsağızif you all had made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan bolsalaif they had made carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menarqalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqalathan bolsam ediarqalathan bolsam edif only I had made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan bolsaŋ ediarqalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan bolsa ediarqalathan bolsaedif only he had made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan bolsaq ediarqalathan bolsaq edif only we had made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan bolsağız ediarqalathan bolsağız edif only you all had made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan bolsala ediarqalathan bolsalaedif only they had made carry or load on their back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menarqalatmağan bolsam ediarqalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağan bolsaŋ ediarqalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağan bolsa ediarqalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağan bolsaq ediarqalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağan bolsağız ediarqalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağan bolsala ediarqalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made carry or load on their back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menarqalatır esemif I will make carry or load on their back | senarqalatır eseŋif you will make carry or load on their back | olarqalatır eseif he will make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatır esekif we will make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatır esegizif you all will make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatır eseleif they will make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, aorist | menarqalatmaz esemif I won't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmaz eseŋif you won't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmaz eseif he won't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmaz esekif we won't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmaz esegizif you all won't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmaz eseleif they won't make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menarqalatırıq esemif I am going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq eseŋif you are going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq eseif he is going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq esekif we are going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq esegizif you all are going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq eseleif they are going to make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, future | menarqalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqalatırıq bolsamif I were going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq bolsaif he were going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menarqalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make carry or load on their back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso arqalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqalata bolurmaI must be making carry or load on their back | senarqalata bolursayou must be making carry or load on their back | olarqalata bolurhe must be making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata bolurbuzwe must be making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata bolursuzyou all must be making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata bolurlathey must be making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menarqalatmay bolurmaI must not be making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay bolursayou must not be making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay bolurhe must not be making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay bolurlathey must not be making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menarqalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menarqalathan bolurmaI must have made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan bolursayou must have made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan bolurhe must have made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan bolurbuzwe must have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan bolursuzyou all must have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan bolurlathey must have made carry or load on their back |
| Inference (must have) | menarqalatmağan bolurmaI must not have made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağan bolursayou must not have made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağan bolurhe must not have made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağan bolurlathey must not have made carry or load on their back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq bolursayou must be going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq bolurhe must be going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make carry or load on their back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menarqalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make carry or load on their back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalatayımlet me make carry or load on their back | senarqalat!make carry or load on their back! | olarqalatsınlet him make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatayıqlet's make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatığız!make carry or load on their back, you all! | alaarqalatsınlalet them make carry or load on their back |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalatmayımlet me not make carry or load on their back | senarqalatma!don't make carry or load on their back! | olarqalatmasınlet him not make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmayıqlet's not make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağız!don't make carry or load on their back, you all! | alaarqalatmasınlalet them not make carry or load on their back |
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalatayımmı?shall I make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatsınmı?should he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatayıqmı?shall we make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatsınlamı?should they make carry or load on their back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menarqalatmayımmı?shall I not make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmasınmı?should he not make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmayıqmı?shall we not make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmasınlamı?should they not make carry or load on their back? | ||
| Requests | senarqalatçı2arqalatçınplease make carry or load on their back | olarqalatsınçıdo let him make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatçığızplease make carry or load on their back (plural/polite) | alaarqalatsınlaçıdo let them make carry or load on their back | ||
| Requests | senarqalatmaçı2arqalatmaçınplease don't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmasınçıdo let him not make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmaçığızplease don't make carry or load on their back (plural/polite) | alaarqalatmasınlaçıdo let them not make carry or load on their back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqalathınarqalathımay you make carry or load on their back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senarqalatmağınarqalatmağımay you not make carry or load on their back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqalathay edim arqalatha edimwould that I made carry or load on their back | senarqalathay ediŋ arqalatha ediŋwould that you made carry or load on their back | olarqalathay edi arqalatha ediwould that he made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathay edik arqalatha edikwould that we made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathay edigiz arqalatha edigizwould that you all made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathay edile arqalatha edilewould that they made carry or load on their back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menarqalatmağay edim arqalatmağa edimwould that I did not make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağay ediŋ arqalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağay edi arqalatmağa ediwould that he did not make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağay edik arqalatmağa edikwould that we did not make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağay edigiz arqalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağay edile arqalatmağa edilewould that they did not make carry or load on their back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalatmağa qoyayımarqalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoy!arqalatma qoy!let someone make carry or load on their back! | olarqalatmağa qoysunarqalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoyayıqarqalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoyuğuz!arqalatma qoyuğuz!let someone make carry or load on their back, you all! | alaarqalatmağa qoysunlaarqalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalatmağa qoymayımarqalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoyma!arqalatma qoyma!don't let someone make carry or load on their back! | olarqalatmağa qoymasınarqalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoymayıqarqalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoymağız!arqalatma qoymağız!don't let someone make carry or load on their back, you all! | alaarqalatmağa qoymasınlaarqalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalatmağa qoyayımmı?arqalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoysunmu?arqalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoyayıqmı?arqalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoysunlamı?arqalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menarqalatmağa qoymayımmı?arqalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoymasınmı?arqalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoymayıqmı?arqalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoymasınlamı?arqalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalatmağa qoyamaarqalatma qoyamaI allow someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoyasaarqalatma qoyasayou allow someone to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağa qoyadıarqalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoyabızarqalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoyasızarqalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağa qoyadılaarqalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalatmağa qoymaymaarqalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoymaysaarqalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağa qoymaydıarqalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoymaybızarqalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoymaysızarqalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağa qoymaydılaarqalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalatmağa qoyamamı?arqalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmağa qoyamısa?arqalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoyamıdı?arqalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoyabızmı?arqalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmağa qoyamısız?arqalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoyamıdıla?arqalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make carry or load on their back? |
| Let someone… (present) | menarqalatmağa qoymaymamı?arqalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmağa qoymaymısa?arqalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoymaymıdı?arqalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoymaybızmı?arqalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmağa qoymaymısız?arqalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?arqalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make carry or load on their back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalatmağa qoydumarqalatma qoydumI allowed someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoyduŋarqalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağa qoyduarqalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoyduqarqalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoyduğuzarqalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağa qoydulaarqalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalatmağa qoymadımarqalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağa qoymadıŋarqalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağa qoymadıarqalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağa qoymadıqarqalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağa qoymadığızarqalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağa qoymadılaarqalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make carry or load on their back |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalatmağa qoydummu?arqalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmağa qoyduŋmu?arqalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoydumu?arqalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoyduqmu?arqalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?arqalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoydulamı?arqalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make carry or load on their back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menarqalatmağa qoymadımmı?arqalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?arqalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmağa qoymadımı?arqalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmağa qoymadıqmı?arqalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmağa qoymadığızmı?arqalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmağa qoymadılamı?arqalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make carry or load on their back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menarqalatalamaI can make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalasayou can make carry or load on their back | olarqalataladıhe can make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalabızwe can make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalasızyou all can make carry or load on their back | alaarqalataladılathey can make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — present | menarqalatalmaymaI can't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmaysayou can't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmaydıhe can't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmaybızwe can't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmaysızyou all can't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmaydılathey can't make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — present | menarqalatalamamı? arqalatalamıma?can I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalamısa?can you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalamıdı?can he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalabızmı? arqalatalamıbız?can we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalamısız?can you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalamıdıla?can they make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — present | menarqalatalmaymamı? arqalatalmaymıma?can't I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalmaymısa?can't you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalmaymıdı?can't he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalmaybızmı? arqalatalmaymıbız?can't we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalmaymısız?can't you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalmaymıdıla?can't they make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqalatalsamif I can make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalsaŋif you can make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalsaif he can make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalsaqif we can make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalsağızif you all can make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalsalaif they can make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — if I can… | menarqalatalmasamif I can't make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmasaŋif you can't make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmasaif he can't make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmasaqif we can't make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmasağızif you all can't make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmasalaif they can't make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menarqalataldımI was able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalataldıŋyou were able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalataldıhe was able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalataldıqwe were able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalataldığızyou all were able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalataldılathey were able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalatalmadımI could not make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmadıŋyou could not make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmadıhe could not make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmadıqwe could not make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmadığızyou all could not make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmadılathey could not make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalataldımmı?was I able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalataldıŋmı?were you able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalataldımı?was he able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalataldıqmı?were we able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalataldığızmı?were you all able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalataldılamı?were they able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — simple past | menarqalatalmadımmı?couldn't I make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalmadımı?couldn't he make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalmadılamı?couldn't they make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalatalğanmaI have been able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalğansayou have been able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalğandıhe has been able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalğanbızwe have been able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalğansızyou all have been able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalğandılathey have been able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmağansayou haven't been able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalatalğanmamı? arqalatalğanmıma?have I been able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalğanmısa?have you been able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalğanbızmı? arqalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menarqalatalmağanmamı? arqalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalmağanbızmı? arqalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqalatalğan edimarqalatalğanemI had been able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalğan ediŋarqalatalğaneŋyou had been able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalğan ediarqalatalğanedhe had been able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalğan edikarqalatalğanekwe had been able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalğan edigizarqalatalğanegizyou all had been able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalğan edilearqalatalğanellethey had been able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — past perfect | menarqalatalmağan edimarqalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmağan ediŋarqalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmağan ediarqalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmağan edikarqalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmağan edigizarqalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmağan edilearqalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menarqalatala edimarqalatalaemI could make carry or load on their back | senarqalatala ediŋarqalatalaeŋyou could make carry or load on their back | olarqalatala ediarqalatalaedhe could make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatala edikarqalatalaekwe could make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatala edigizarqalatalaegizyou all could make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatala edilearqalatalaellethey could make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — past background | menarqalatalmay edimarqalatalmayemI could not make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmay ediŋarqalatalmayeŋyou could not make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmay ediarqalatalmayedhe could not make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmay edikarqalatalmayekwe could not make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmay edigizarqalatalmayegizyou all could not make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmay edilearqalatalmayellethey could not make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menarqalatalırmaI will be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalırsayou will be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalırhe will be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalırbızwe will be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalırsızyou all will be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalırlathey will be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — future I | menarqalatalmazmaI won't be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmazsayou won't be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmazhe won't be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmazbızwe won't be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmazlathey won't be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — future I | menarqalatalırmamı? arqalatalırmıma?will I be able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalırmısa?will you be able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalırmı?will he be able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalırbızmı? arqalatalırmıbız?will we be able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalırmısız?will you all be able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalırlamı? arqalatalırmıla?will they be able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — future I | menarqalatalmazmamı? arqalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatalmazmı?won't he be able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatalmazbızmı? arqalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatalmazlamı? arqalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — future II | menarqalatallıqmaI am going to be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatallıqsayou are going to be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — future II | menarqalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — future II | menarqalatallıqmamı? arqalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatallıqbızmı? arqalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — future II | menarqalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | senarqalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | olarqalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make carry or load on their back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqalatalır edimarqalatalır emI would be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalır ediŋarqalatalır eŋyou would be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalır ediarqalatalır edhe would be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalır edikarqalatalır ekwe would be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalır edigizarqalatalır egizyou all would be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalır edilearqalatalır ellethey would be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — would be able to… | menarqalatalmaz edimarqalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatalmaz ediŋarqalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatalmaz ediarqalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatalmaz edikarqalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatalmaz edigizarqalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatalmaz edilearqalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make carry or load on their back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqalatalğınarqalatalğımay you be able to make carry or load on their back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senarqalatalmağınarqalatalmağımay you not be able to make carry or load on their back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menarqalatırğa izleymeI want to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa izleyseyou want to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa izleydihe wants to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa izleybizwe want to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa izleysizyou all want to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa izleydilethey want to make carry or load on their back |
| want to | menarqalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make carry or load on their back |
| would like to | menarqalatırğa süemeI would like to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa süeseyou would like to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa süedihe would like to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa süebizwe would like to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa süesizyou all would like to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa süedilethey would like to make carry or load on their back |
| would like to | menarqalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make carry or load on their back |
| hope to | menarqalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make carry or load on their back |
| hope to | menarqalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make carry or load on their back |
| be about to | menarqalatırğa deb turamaI am about to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa deb turasayou are about to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make carry or load on their back |
| be about to | menarqalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make carry or load on their back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menarqalatırğa kerekmeI need to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa kerekseyou need to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa kerekdihe needs to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa kerekbizwe need to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa kereksizyou all need to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa kerekdilethey need to make carry or load on their back |
| need to | menarqalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make carry or load on their back |
| have to | menmenŋe arqalatırğa tüşediI have to make carry or load on their back | sensenŋe arqalatırğa tüşediyou have to make carry or load on their back | olaŋa arqalatırğa tüşedihe has to make carry or load on their back | bizbizge arqalatırğa tüşediwe have to make carry or load on their back | sizsizge arqalatırğa tüşediyou all have to make carry or load on their back | alaalağa arqalatırğa tüşedithey have to make carry or load on their back |
| have to | menmenŋe arqalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make carry or load on their back | sensenŋe arqalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make carry or load on their back | olaŋa arqalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make carry or load on their back | bizbizge arqalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make carry or load on their back | sizsizge arqalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make carry or load on their back | alaalağa arqalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make carry or load on their back |
| be obliged to | menarqalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make carry or load on their back |
| be obliged to | menarqalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make carry or load on their back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menarqalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make carry or load on their back |
| have a way to | menarqalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make carry or load on their back |
| be free to | menarqalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make carry or load on their back |
| be free to | menarqalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make carry or load on their back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make carry or load on their back | sensenŋe arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make carry or load on their back | olaŋa arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make carry or load on their back | bizbizge arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make carry or load on their back | sizsizge arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make carry or load on their back | alaalağa arqalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make carry or load on their back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make carry or load on their back | sensenŋe arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make carry or load on their back | olaŋa arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make carry or load on their back | bizbizge arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make carry or load on their back | sizsizge arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make carry or load on their back | alaalağa arqalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make carry or load on their back |
| be ready to | menarqalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make carry or load on their back |
| be ready to | menarqalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make carry or load on their back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menarqalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make carry or load on their back |
| try to | menarqalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make carry or load on their back |
| agree to | menarqalatırğa unaymaI agree to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa unaysayou agree to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa unaybızwe agree to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa unaydılathey agree to make carry or load on their back |
| agree to | menarqalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make carry or load on their back |
| hurry to | menarqalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make carry or load on their back |
| hurry to | menarqalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make carry or load on their back |
| be afraid to | menarqalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make carry or load on their back |
| be afraid to | menarqalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make carry or load on their back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menarqalata bolmazmaI can't be making carry or load on their back | senarqalata bolmazsayou can't be making carry or load on their back | olarqalata bolmazhe can't be making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata bolmazbızwe can't be making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata bolmazsızyou all can't be making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata bolmazlathey can't be making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, present — double negation | menarqalatmay bolmazmaI must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | senarqalatmay bolmazsayou must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | olarqalatmay bolmazhe must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | bizarqalatmay bolmazbızwe must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | sizarqalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | alaarqalatmay bolmazlathey must be making carry or load on their back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menarqalata turmasamif I don't keep making carry or load on their back | senarqalata turmasaŋif you don't keep making carry or load on their back | olarqalata turmasaif he doesn't keep making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata turmasaqif we don't keep making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata turmasağızif you all don't keep making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata turmasalaif they don't keep making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menarqalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | senarqalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | olarqalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | bizarqalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | sizarqalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back | alaarqalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making carry or load on their back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menarqalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | senarqalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | olarqalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | bizarqalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | sizarqalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) | alaarqalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making carry or load on their back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menarqalatmay turamaI keep on not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay turasayou keep on not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay turadıhe keeps on not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay turabızwe keep on not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay turasızyou all keep on not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay turadılathey keep on not making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making carry or load on their back | senarqalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making carry or load on their back | olarqalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making carry or load on their back |
| Progressive — double negation | menarqalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making carry or load on their back? | senarqalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making carry or load on their back? | olarqalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making carry or load on their back? | bizarqalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making carry or load on their back? | sizarqalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making carry or load on their back? | alaarqalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making carry or load on their back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menarqalathan bolmazmaI can't have made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan bolmazsayou can't have made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan bolmazhe can't have made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan bolmazbızwe can't have made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan bolmazlathey can't have made carry or load on their back |
| Inference — double negation | menarqalatmağan bolmazmaI must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) | senarqalatmağan bolmazsayou must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) | olarqalatmağan bolmazhe must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) | bizarqalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) | sizarqalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) | alaarqalatmağan bolmazlathey must have made carry or load on their back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menarqalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made carry or load on their back | senarqalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made carry or load on their back | olarqalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made carry or load on their back | bizarqalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made carry or load on their back | sizarqalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made carry or load on their back | alaarqalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made carry or load on their back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menarqalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made carry or load on their back | senarqalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made carry or load on their back | olarqalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made carry or load on their back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menarqalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make carry or load on their back |
| Inference, future — double negation | menarqalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) | senarqalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) | olarqalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) | bizarqalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) | sizarqalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) | alaarqalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make carry or load on their back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menarqalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make carry or load on their back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menarqalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make carry or load on their back | senarqalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make carry or load on their back | olarqalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make carry or load on their back | bizarqalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make carry or load on their back | sizarqalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make carry or load on their back | alaarqalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make carry or load on their back |