armiya
/armija/ · plural armiyala
army, the armed forces of a state — Also used before another noun, where English says army or military.
- anı armiyağa alğandıla — he was called up into the army
- armiyada qulluq eterge — to serve in the army
- armiyağa ketdi — he left for the army
- İnal armiyadan qaythanda — when Inal returned from the army
- armiyanı generalı — general of the army
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | armiyathe army | armiyammy army | armiyaŋyour army | armiyasıhis army | armiyabızour army | armiyağızyou all's army | armiyalarıtheir armies |
| Genitive | armiyanıthe army's | armiyamımy army's | armiyaŋıyour army's | armiyasınıhis army's | armiyabıznıour army's | armiyağıznıyou all's army's | armiyalarınıtheir armies' |
| Accusative | armiyanıthe army (as the object) | armiyamımy army (as the object) | armiyaŋıyour army (as the object) | armiyasınhis army (as the object) | armiyabıznıour army (as the object) | armiyağıznıyou all's army (as the object) | armiyalarıntheir armies (as the object) |
| Dative | armiyağato the army | armiyamato my army | armiyaŋato your army | armiyasınato his army | armiyabızğato our army | armiyağızğato you all's army | armiyalarınato their armies |
| Locative | armiyadain / at the army | armiyamdain / at my army | armiyaŋdain / at your army | armiyasındain / at his army | armiyabızdain / at our army | armiyağızdain / at you all's army | armiyalarındain / at their armies |
| Ablative | armiyadanfrom the army | armiyamdanfrom my army | armiyaŋdanfrom your army | armiyasındanfrom his army | armiyabızdanfrom our army | armiyağızdanfrom you all's army | armiyalarındanfrom their armies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | armiyalathe armies | armiyalarımmy armies | armiyalarıŋyour armies | armiyalarıhis armies | armiyalarıbızour armies | armiyalarığızyou all's armies | armiyalarıtheir armies |
| Genitive | armiyalanıthe armies' | armiyalarımımy armies' | armiyalarıŋıyour armies' | armiyalarınıhis armies' | armiyalarıbıznıour armies' | armiyalarığıznıyou all's armies' | armiyalarınıtheir armies' |
| Accusative | armiyalanıthe armies (as the object) | armiyalarımımy armies (as the object) | armiyalarıŋıyour armies (as the object) | armiyalarınhis armies (as the object) | armiyalarıbıznıour armies (as the object) | armiyalarığıznıyou all's armies (as the object) | armiyalarıntheir armies (as the object) |
| Dative | armiyalağato the armies | armiyalarımato my armies | armiyalarıŋato your armies | armiyalarınato his armies | armiyalarıbızğato our armies | armiyalarığızğato you all's armies | armiyalarınato their armies |
| Locative | armiyaladain / at the armies | armiyalarımdain / at my armies | armiyalarıŋdain / at your armies | armiyalarındain / at his armies | armiyalarıbızdain / at our armies | armiyalarığızdain / at you all's armies | armiyalarındain / at their armies |
| Ablative | armiyaladanfrom the armies | armiyalarımdanfrom my armies | armiyalarıŋdanfrom your armies | armiyalarındanfrom his armies | armiyalarıbızdanfrom our armies | armiyalarığızdanfrom you all's armies | armiyalarındanfrom their armies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: armiyaları can mean "his / her armies", "their army", or "their armies" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | armiyanıqıthe army's one | armiyanıqılathe army's ones | armiyalanıqıthe armies' one | armiyalanıqılathe armies' ones |
| Genitive | armiyanıqınıof the army's one | armiyanıqılanıof the army's ones | armiyalanıqınıof the armies' one | armiyalanıqılanıof the armies' ones |
| Accusative | armiyanıqınthe army's one (as the object) | armiyanıqılanıthe army's ones (as the object) | armiyalanıqınthe armies' one (as the object) | armiyalanıqılanıthe armies' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | armiyanıqınato the army's one | armiyanıqılağato the army's ones | armiyalanıqınato the armies' one | armiyalanıqılağato the armies' ones |
| Locative | armiyanıqındain / at the army's one | armiyanıqıladain / at the army's ones | armiyalanıqındain / at the armies' one | armiyalanıqıladain / at the armies' ones |
| Ablative | armiyanıqındanfrom the army's one | armiyanıqıladanfrom the army's ones | armiyalanıqındanfrom the armies' one | armiyalanıqıladanfrom the armies' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.