araltırğa
/araltɯrʁa/
1. fix one's eyes on something, stare hard, gaze fixedly — Used only of the eyes; the person or thing looked at is in the dative.
- közleriŋi araltırğa — to fix your eyes on something
- julduzlağa eki közün araltıb — fixing both his eyes on the stars
- bizge közlerin araltdı — he stared hard at us
- közlerin araltıb jatadı — he lies with his eyes fixed
- közleriŋi araltma — do not stare
- ol közlerin bizge araltdı — he fixed his eyes on us
- közlerin araltdı — he fixed his eyes on it
2. roll one's eyes back, turn one's eyes up
- közlerin örge araltdı — he rolled his eyes upward
- közlerin araltıb qaldı — his eyes stayed rolled back
- közleriŋi araltıb turma — do not keep your eyes rolled back
Conjugation
Common forms
- araltadıhe is fixing one's eyes on something
- araltdıhe fixed one's eyes on something
- aralthandıhe has fixed one's eyes on something
- araltırhe will fix one's eyes on something
- araltırıqdıhe is going to fix one's eyes on something
- aralta edihe was fixing one's eyes on something
- araltsaif he fixes one's eyes on something
- aralt!fix one's eyes on something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaraltamaI am fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltasayou are fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltadıhe is fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltabızwe are fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltasızyou all are fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltadılathey are fixing one's eyes on something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaraltmaymaI am not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmaysayou are not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmaydıhe is not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmaybızwe are not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmaysızyou all are not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmaydılathey are not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaraltamamı? araltamıma?am I fixing one's eyes on something? | senaraltamısa?are you fixing one's eyes on something? | olaraltamıdı?is he fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaraltabızmı? araltamıbız?are we fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaraltamısız?are you all fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaraltamıdıla?are they fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaraltmaymamı? araltmaymıma?aren't I fixing one's eyes on something? | senaraltmaymısa?aren't you fixing one's eyes on something? | olaraltmaymıdı?isn't he fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmaybızmı? araltmaymıbız?aren't we fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmaymısız?aren't you all fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmaymıdıla?aren't they fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaraltıwçanmaI usually fix one's eyes on something | senaraltıwçansayou usually fix one's eyes on something | olaraltıwçandıhe usually fixes one's eyes on something | bizaraltıwçanbızwe usually fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltıwçansızyou all usually fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltıwçandılathey usually fix one's eyes on something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaraltmawçanmaI usually don't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmawçansayou usually don't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmawçandıhe usually doesn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmawçanbızwe usually don't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmawçansızyou all usually don't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmawçandılathey usually don't fix one's eyes on something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaraltıwçanmamı? araltıwçanmıma?do I usually fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltıwçanmısa?do you usually fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltıwçanmıdı?does he usually fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltıwçanbızmı? araltıwçanmıbız?do we usually fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltıwçanmısız?do you all usually fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually fix one's eyes on something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaraltmawçanmamı? araltmawçanmıma?do I usually not fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmawçanmısa?do you usually not fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmawçanbızmı? araltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fix one's eyes on something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaraltıbdıhe has fixed one's eyes on something and remains so | alaaraltıbdılathey have fixed one's eyes on something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaraltıbmıdı?has he fixed one's eyes on something? | alaaraltıbmıdıla?have they fixed one's eyes on something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaraltıb turamaI keep fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turasayou keep fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turadıhe keeps fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turabızwe keep fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turasızyou all keep fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turadılathey keep fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaraltıb turmaymaI don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turmaysayou don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turmaybızwe don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turmaydılathey don't keep fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaraltıb turamamı? araltıb turamıma?do I keep fixing one's eyes on something? | senaraltıb turamısa?do you keep fixing one's eyes on something? | olaraltıb turamıdı?does he keep fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaraltıb turabızmı? araltıb turamıbız?do we keep fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaraltıb turamısız?do you all keep fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaraltıb turamıdıla?do they keep fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaraltıb turmaymamı? araltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep fixing one's eyes on something? | senaraltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep fixing one's eyes on something? | olaraltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaraltıb turmaybızmı? araltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaraltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaraltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralta turamaI am in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta turasayou are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta turadıhe is in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta turabızwe are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta turasızyou all are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta turadılathey are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralta turmaymaI am not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta turmaysayou are not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralta turamamı? aralta turamıma?am I in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | senaralta turamısa?are you in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | olaralta turamıdı?is he in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaralta turabızmı? aralta turamıbız?are we in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaralta turamısız?are you all in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaralta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaralta turmaymamı? aralta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | senaralta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | olaralta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaralta turmaybızmı? aralta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaralta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaralta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraltdımI fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltdıŋyou fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltdıhe fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltdıqwe fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltdığızyou all fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltdılathey fixed one's eyes on something |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraltmadımI didn't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmadıŋyou didn't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmadıhe didn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmadıqwe didn't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmadığızyou all didn't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmadılathey didn't fix one's eyes on something |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraltdımmı?did I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltdıŋmı?did you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltdımı?did he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltdıqmı?did we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltdığızmı?did you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltdılamı?did they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaraltmadımmı?didn't I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmadıŋmı?didn't you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmadımı?didn't he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmadıqmı?didn't we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmadığızmı?didn't you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmadılamı?didn't they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralthanmaI have fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthansayou have fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthandıhe has fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthanbızwe have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthansızyou all have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthandılathey have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaraltmağanmaI haven't fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağansayou haven't fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağandıhe hasn't fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağanbızwe haven't fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağansızyou all haven't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağandılathey haven't fixed one's eyes on something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaralthanmamı? aralthanmıma?have I fixed one's eyes on something? | senaralthanmısa?have you fixed one's eyes on something? | olaralthanmıdı?has he fixed one's eyes on something? | bizaralthanbızmı? aralthanmıbız?have we fixed one's eyes on something? | sizaralthanmısız?have you all fixed one's eyes on something? | alaaralthanmıdıla?have they fixed one's eyes on something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaraltmağanmamı? araltmağanmıma?haven't I fixed one's eyes on something? | senaraltmağanmısa?haven't you fixed one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağanmıdı?hasn't he fixed one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağanbızmı? araltmağanmıbız?haven't we fixed one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmağanmısız?haven't you all fixed one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağanmıdıla?haven't they fixed one's eyes on something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaraltıb turdumI kept fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turduŋyou kept fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turduhe kept fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turduqwe kept fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turduğuzyou all kept fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turdulathey kept fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaraltıb turmadımI didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turmadıhe didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turmadılathey didn't keep fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaraltırmaI will fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırsayou will fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırhe will fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırbızwe will fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırsızyou all will fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırlathey will fix one's eyes on something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaraltmazmaI won't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmazsayou won't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmazhe won't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmazbızwe won't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmazsızyou all won't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmazlathey won't fix one's eyes on something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaraltırmamı? araltırmıma?will I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltırmısa?will you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltırmı?will he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltırbızmı? araltırmıbız?will we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltırmısız?will you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltırlamı? araltırmıla?will they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaraltmazmamı? araltmazmıma?won't I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmazmısa?won't you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmazmı?won't he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmazbızmı? araltmazmıbız?won't we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmazmısız?won't you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmazlamı? araltmazmıla?won't they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaraltırıqmaI am going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıqsayou are going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıqdıhe is going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıqbızwe are going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıqsızyou all are going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıqdılathey are going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Definite future (future II) | menaraltırıq tülmeI am not going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq tülseyou are not going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq tüldühe is not going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq tüldülethey are not going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Definite future (future II) | menaraltırıqmamı? araltırıqmıma?am I going to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltırıqmısa?are you going to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltırıqmıdı?is he going to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltırıqbızmı? araltırıqmıbız?are we going to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltırıqmısız?are you all going to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltırıqmıdıla?are they going to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaraltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fix one's eyes on something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaralthan edimaralthanemI had fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan ediŋaralthaneŋyou had fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan ediaralthanedhe had fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan edikaralthanekwe had fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan edigizaralthanegizyou all had fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan edilearalthanellethey had fixed one's eyes on something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaraltmağan edimaraltmağanemI hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağan ediŋaraltmağaneŋyou hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağan ediaraltmağanedhe hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağan edikaraltmağanekwe hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağan edigizaraltmağanegizyou all hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağan edilearaltmağanellethey hadn't fixed one's eyes on something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaralta edimaraltaemI was fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta ediŋaraltaeŋyou were fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta ediaraltaedhe was fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta edikaraltaekwe were fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta edigizaraltaegizyou all were fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta edilearaltaellethey were fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaraltmay edimaraltmayemI wasn't fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay ediŋaraltmayeŋyou weren't fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay ediaraltmayedhe wasn't fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay edikaraltmayekwe weren't fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay edigizaraltmayegizyou all weren't fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay edilearaltmayellethey weren't fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaraltıwçan edimaraltıwçanemI used to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltıwçan ediŋaraltıwçaneŋyou used to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltıwçan ediaraltıwçanedhe used to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltıwçan edikaraltıwçanekwe used to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltıwçan edigizaraltıwçanegizyou all used to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltıwçan edilearaltıwçanellethey used to fix one's eyes on something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaraltmawçan edimaraltmawçanemI didn't use to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmawçan ediŋaraltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmawçan ediaraltmawçanedhe didn't use to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmawçan edikaraltmawçanekwe didn't use to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmawçan edigizaraltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmawçan edilearaltmawçanellethey didn't use to fix one's eyes on something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaraltıb edihe had fixed one's eyes on something and remained so | alaaraltıb edilethey had fixed one's eyes on something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaraltıb tül edihe hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb tül edilethey hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaraltıb tura edimaraltıb turaemI had kept fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb tura ediŋaraltıb turaeŋyou had kept fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb tura ediaraltıb turaedhe had kept fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb tura edikaraltıb turaekwe had kept fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb tura edigizaraltıb turaegizyou all had kept fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb tura edilearaltıb turaellethey had kept fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaraltıb turmay edimaraltıb turmayemI hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turmay ediŋaraltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turmay ediaraltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turmay edikaraltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turmay edigizaraltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turmay edilearaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaralta tura edimaralta turaemI was in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta tura ediŋaralta turaeŋyou were in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta tura ediaralta turaedhe was in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta tura edikaralta turaekwe were in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta tura edigizaralta turaegizyou all were in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta tura edilearalta turaellethey were in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaralta turmay edimaralta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta turmay ediŋaralta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta turmay ediaralta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta turmay edikaralta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta turmay edigizaralta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta turmay edilearalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaraltır edimaraltır emI would fix one's eyes on something | senaraltır ediŋaraltır eŋyou would fix one's eyes on something | olaraltır ediaraltır edhe would fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltır edikaraltır ekwe would fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltır edigizaraltır egizyou all would fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltır edilearaltır ellethey would fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional result (would) | menaraltmaz edimaraltmaz emI wouldn't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmaz ediŋaraltmaz eŋyou wouldn't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmaz ediaraltmaz edhe wouldn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmaz edikaraltmaz ekwe wouldn't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmaz edigizaraltmaz egizyou all wouldn't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmaz edilearaltmaz ellethey wouldn't fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaraltırıq edimaraltırıq emI would have fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq ediŋaraltırıq eŋyou would have fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq ediaraltırıq edhe would have fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq edikaraltırıq ekwe would have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq edigizaraltırıq egizyou all would have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq edilearaltırıq ellethey would have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaraltırıq tül edimaraltırıq tül emI wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq tül ediŋaraltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq tül ediaraltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq tül edikaraltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq tül edigizaraltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq tül edilearaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaraltsamif I fix one's eyes on something | senaraltsaŋif you fix one's eyes on something | olaraltsaif he fixes one's eyes on something | bizaraltsaqif we fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltsağızif you all fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltsalaif they fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional | menaraltmasamif I don't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmasaŋif you don't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmasaif he doesn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmasaqif we don't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmasağızif you all don't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmasalaif they don't fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaralta esemif I am fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta eseŋif you are fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta eseif he is fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta esekif we are fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta esegizif you all are fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta eseleif they are fixing one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, present real | menaraltmay esemif I am not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay eseŋif you are not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay eseif he is not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay esekif we are not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay esegizif you all are not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay eseleif they are not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaraltsam ediaraltsam edif only I fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltsaŋ ediaraltsaŋ edif only you fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltsa ediaraltsaedif only he fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltsaq ediaraltsaq edif only we fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltsağız ediaraltsağız edif only you all fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltsala ediaraltsalaedif only they fixed one's eyes on something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaraltmasam ediaraltmasam edif only I didn't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmasaŋ ediaraltmasaŋ edif only you didn't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmasa ediaraltmasaedif only he didn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmasaq ediaraltmasaq edif only we didn't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmasağız ediaraltmasağız edif only you all didn't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmasala ediaraltmasalaedif only they didn't fix one's eyes on something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaraltıb tursamif I carry on fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb tursaŋif you carry on fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb tursaif he carries on fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb tursaqif we carry on fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb tursağızif you all carry on fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb tursalaif they carry on fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative conditional | menaraltıb turmasamif I don't carry on fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaraltıb tura esemif I have kept fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb tura eseŋif you have kept fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb tura eseif he has kept fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb tura esekif we have kept fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb tura esegizif you all have kept fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb tura eseleif they have kept fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaraltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept fixing one's eyes on something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaralta tursamif I keep fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta tursaŋif you keep fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta tursaif he keeps fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta tursaqif we keep fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta tursağızif you all keep fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta tursalaif they keep fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive conditional | menaraltmay tursamif I keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay tursaŋif you keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay tursaif he keeps on not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay tursaqif we keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay tursağızif you all keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay tursalaif they keep on not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaralta tura esemif I am in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta tura eseif he is in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta tura esekif we are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta tura eseleif they are in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaraltmay tura esemif I keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay tura eseif he keeps on not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay tura esekif we keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay tura eseleif they keep on not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaraltdım esemif I fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltdıŋ eseŋif you fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltdı eseif he fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltdıq esekif we fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltdığız esegizif you all fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltdıla eseleif they fixed one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaraltmadım esemif I didn't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmadı eseif he didn't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmadıq esekif we didn't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmadığız esegizif you all didn't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmadıla eseleif they didn't fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaralthan esemif I did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | senaralthan eseŋif you did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | olaralthan eseif he did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | bizaralthan esekif we did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | sizaralthan esegizif you all did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | alaaralthan eseleif they did fix one's eyes on something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaraltmağan esemif I didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | senaraltmağan eseŋif you didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | olaraltmağan eseif he didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | bizaraltmağan esekif we didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | sizaraltmağan esegizif you all didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) | alaaraltmağan eseleif they didn't fix one's eyes on something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaralthan bolsamif I had fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan bolsaŋif you had fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan bolsaif he had fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan bolsaqif we had fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan bolsağızif you all had fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan bolsalaif they had fixed one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaraltmağan bolsamif I hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağan bolsaif he hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't fixed one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaralthan bolsam ediaralthan bolsam edif only I had fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan bolsaŋ ediaralthan bolsaŋ edif only you had fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan bolsa ediaralthan bolsaedif only he had fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan bolsaq ediaralthan bolsaq edif only we had fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan bolsağız ediaralthan bolsağız edif only you all had fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan bolsala ediaralthan bolsalaedif only they had fixed one's eyes on something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaraltmağan bolsam ediaraltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağan bolsaŋ ediaraltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağan bolsa ediaraltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağan bolsaq ediaraltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağan bolsağız ediaraltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağan bolsala ediaraltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't fixed one's eyes on something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaraltır esemif I will fix one's eyes on something | senaraltır eseŋif you will fix one's eyes on something | olaraltır eseif he will fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltır esekif we will fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltır esegizif you all will fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltır eseleif they will fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, aorist | menaraltmaz esemif I won't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmaz eseŋif you won't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmaz eseif he won't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmaz esekif we won't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmaz esegizif you all won't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmaz eseleif they won't fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaraltırıq esemif I am going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq eseŋif you are going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq eseif he is going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq esekif we are going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq esegizif you all are going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq eseleif they are going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, future | menaraltırıq tül esemif I am not going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq tül eseif he is not going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq tül esekif we are not going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaraltırıq bolsamif I were going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq bolsaif he were going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq bolsaqif we were going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq bolsalaif they were going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaraltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso araltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaralta bolurmaI must be fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta bolursayou must be fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta bolurhe must be fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta bolurbuzwe must be fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta bolursuzyou all must be fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta bolurlathey must be fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaraltmay bolurmaI must not be fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay bolursayou must not be fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay bolurhe must not be fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay bolurbuzwe must not be fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay bolursuzyou all must not be fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay bolurlathey must not be fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaralta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaraltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaralthan bolurmaI must have fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan bolursayou must have fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan bolurhe must have fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan bolurbuzwe must have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan bolursuzyou all must have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan bolurlathey must have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Inference (must have) | menaraltmağan bolurmaI must not have fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağan bolursayou must not have fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağan bolurhe must not have fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağan bolurlathey must not have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaraltırıq bolurmaI must be going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq bolursayou must be going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq bolurhe must be going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq bolurlathey must be going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaraltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaraltayımlet me fix one's eyes on something | senaralt!fix one's eyes on something! | olaraltsınlet him fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltayıqlet's fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltığız!fix one's eyes on something, you all! | alaaraltsınlalet them fix one's eyes on something |
| Commands & suggestions | menaraltmayımlet me not fix one's eyes on something | senaraltma!don't fix one's eyes on something! | olaraltmasınlet him not fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmayıqlet's not fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağız!don't fix one's eyes on something, you all! | alaaraltmasınlalet them not fix one's eyes on something |
| Commands & suggestions | menaraltayımmı?shall I fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltsınmı?should he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltayıqmı?shall we fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltsınlamı?should they fix one's eyes on something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaraltmayımmı?shall I not fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmasınmı?should he not fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmayıqmı?shall we not fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmasınlamı?should they not fix one's eyes on something? | ||
| Requests | senaraltçı2araltçınplease fix one's eyes on something | olaraltsınçıdo let him fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltçığızplease fix one's eyes on something (plural/polite) | alaaraltsınlaçıdo let them fix one's eyes on something | ||
| Requests | senaraltmaçı2araltmaçınplease don't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmasınçıdo let him not fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmaçığızplease don't fix one's eyes on something (plural/polite) | alaaraltmasınlaçıdo let them not fix one's eyes on something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaralthınaralthımay you fix one's eyes on something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaraltmağınaraltmağımay you not fix one's eyes on something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaralthay edim araltha edimwould that I fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthay ediŋ araltha ediŋwould that you fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthay edi araltha ediwould that he fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthay edik araltha edikwould that we fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthay edigiz araltha edigizwould that you all fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthay edile araltha edilewould that they fixed one's eyes on something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaraltmağay edim araltmağa edimwould that I did not fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağay ediŋ araltmağa ediŋwould that you did not fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmağay edi araltmağa ediwould that he did not fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağay edik araltmağa edikwould that we did not fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağay edigiz araltmağa edigizwould that you all did not fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağay edile araltmağa edilewould that they did not fix one's eyes on something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaraltmağa qoyayımaraltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoy!araltma qoy!let someone fix one's eyes on something! | olaraltmağa qoysunaraltma qoysunlet him allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoyayıqaraltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoyuğuz!araltma qoyuğuz!let someone fix one's eyes on something, you all! | alaaraltmağa qoysunlaaraltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaraltmağa qoymayımaraltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoyma!araltma qoyma!don't let someone fix one's eyes on something! | olaraltmağa qoymasınaraltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoymayıqaraltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoymağız!araltma qoymağız!don't let someone fix one's eyes on something, you all! | alaaraltmağa qoymasınlaaraltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaraltmağa qoyayımmı?araltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoysunmu?araltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoyayıqmı?araltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoysunlamı?araltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaraltmağa qoymayımmı?araltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoymasınmı?araltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoymayıqmı?araltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoymasınlamı?araltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaraltmağa qoyamaaraltma qoyamaI allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoyasaaraltma qoyasayou allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmağa qoyadıaraltma qoyadıhe allows someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoyabızaraltma qoyabızwe allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoyasızaraltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağa qoyadılaaraltma qoyadılathey allow someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (present) | menaraltmağa qoymaymaaraltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoymaysaaraltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmağa qoymaydıaraltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoymaybızaraltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoymaysızaraltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağa qoymaydılaaraltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (present) | menaraltmağa qoyamamı?araltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmağa qoyamısa?araltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoyamıdı?araltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoyabızmı?araltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmağa qoyamısız?araltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoyamıdıla?araltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaraltmağa qoymaymamı?araltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmağa qoymaymısa?araltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoymaymıdı?araltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoymaybızmı?araltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmağa qoymaymısız?araltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?araltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaraltmağa qoydumaraltma qoydumI allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoyduŋaraltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmağa qoyduaraltma qoyduhe allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoyduqaraltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoyduğuzaraltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağa qoydulaaraltma qoydulathey allowed someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (past) | menaraltmağa qoymadımaraltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmağa qoymadıŋaraltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmağa qoymadıaraltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağa qoymadıqaraltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağa qoymadığızaraltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağa qoymadılaaraltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fix one's eyes on something |
| Let someone… (past) | menaraltmağa qoydummu?araltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmağa qoyduŋmu?araltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoydumu?araltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoyduqmu?araltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?araltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoydulamı?araltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaraltmağa qoymadımmı?araltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltmağa qoymadıŋmı?araltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltmağa qoymadımı?araltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmağa qoymadıqmı?araltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmağa qoymadığızmı?araltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmağa qoymadılamı?araltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fix one's eyes on something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
araltalırğa be able to fix one's eyes on something · araltalmazğa be unable to fix one's eyes on something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaraltalamaI can fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalasayou can fix one's eyes on something | olaraltaladıhe can fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalabızwe can fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalasızyou all can fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltaladılathey can fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — present | menaraltalmaymaI can't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmaysayou can't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmaydıhe can't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmaybızwe can't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmaysızyou all can't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmaydılathey can't fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — present | menaraltalamamı? araltalamıma?can I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalamısa?can you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalamıdı?can he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalabızmı? araltalamıbız?can we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalamısız?can you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalamıdıla?can they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — present | menaraltalmaymamı? araltalmaymıma?can't I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalmaymısa?can't you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalmaymıdı?can't he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalmaybızmı? araltalmaymıbız?can't we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalmaymısız?can't you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalmaymıdıla?can't they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaraltalsamif I can fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalsaŋif you can fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalsaif he can fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalsaqif we can fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalsağızif you all can fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalsalaif they can fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — if I can… | menaraltalmasamif I can't fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmasaŋif you can't fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmasaif he can't fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmasaqif we can't fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmasağızif you all can't fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmasalaif they can't fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaraltaldımI was able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltaldıŋyou were able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltaldıhe was able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltaldıqwe were able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltaldığızyou all were able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltaldılathey were able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — simple past | menaraltalmadımI could not fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmadıŋyou could not fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmadıhe could not fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmadıqwe could not fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmadığızyou all could not fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmadılathey could not fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — simple past | menaraltaldımmı?was I able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltaldıŋmı?were you able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltaldımı?was he able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltaldıqmı?were we able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltaldığızmı?were you all able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltaldılamı?were they able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — simple past | menaraltalmadımmı?couldn't I fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalmadımı?couldn't he fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalmadıqmı?couldn't we fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalmadılamı?couldn't they fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaraltalğanmaI have been able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalğansayou have been able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalğandıhe has been able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalğanbızwe have been able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalğansızyou all have been able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalğandılathey have been able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaraltalmağanmaI haven't been able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmağansayou haven't been able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmağandılathey haven't been able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaraltalğanmamı? araltalğanmıma?have I been able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalğanmısa?have you been able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalğanmıdı?has he been able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalğanbızmı? araltalğanmıbız?have we been able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalğanmısız?have you all been able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaraltalmağanmamı? araltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalmağanbızmı? araltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaraltalğan edimaraltalğanemI had been able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalğan ediŋaraltalğaneŋyou had been able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalğan ediaraltalğanedhe had been able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalğan edikaraltalğanekwe had been able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalğan edigizaraltalğanegizyou all had been able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalğan edilearaltalğanellethey had been able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — past perfect | menaraltalmağan edimaraltalmağanemI hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmağan ediŋaraltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmağan ediaraltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmağan edikaraltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmağan edigizaraltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmağan edilearaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaraltala edimaraltalaemI could fix one's eyes on something | senaraltala ediŋaraltalaeŋyou could fix one's eyes on something | olaraltala ediaraltalaedhe could fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltala edikaraltalaekwe could fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltala edigizaraltalaegizyou all could fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltala edilearaltalaellethey could fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — past background | menaraltalmay edimaraltalmayemI could not fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmay ediŋaraltalmayeŋyou could not fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmay ediaraltalmayedhe could not fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmay edikaraltalmayekwe could not fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmay edigizaraltalmayegizyou all could not fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmay edilearaltalmayellethey could not fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaraltalırmaI will be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalırsayou will be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalırhe will be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalırbızwe will be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalırsızyou all will be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalırlathey will be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — future I | menaraltalmazmaI won't be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmazsayou won't be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmazhe won't be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmazbızwe won't be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmazsızyou all won't be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmazlathey won't be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — future I | menaraltalırmamı? araltalırmıma?will I be able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalırmısa?will you be able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalırmı?will he be able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalırbızmı? araltalırmıbız?will we be able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalırmısız?will you all be able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalırlamı? araltalırmıla?will they be able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — future I | menaraltalmazmamı? araltalmazmıma?won't I be able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltalmazmısa?won't you be able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltalmazmı?won't he be able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltalmazbızmı? araltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltalmazlamı? araltalmazmıla?won't they be able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — future II | menaraltallıqmaI am going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltallıqsayou are going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltallıqdıhe is going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltallıqbızwe are going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltallıqdılathey are going to be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — future II | menaraltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — future II | menaraltallıqmamı? araltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltallıqbızmı? araltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — future II | menaraltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | senaraltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | olaraltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | bizaraltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | sizaraltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? | alaaraltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fix one's eyes on something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaraltalır edimaraltalır emI would be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalır ediŋaraltalır eŋyou would be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalır ediaraltalır edhe would be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalır edikaraltalır ekwe would be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalır edigizaraltalır egizyou all would be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalır edilearaltalır ellethey would be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaraltalmaz edimaraltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltalmaz ediŋaraltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltalmaz ediaraltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltalmaz edikaraltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltalmaz edigizaraltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltalmaz edilearaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fix one's eyes on something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaraltalğınaraltalğımay you be able to fix one's eyes on something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaraltalmağınaraltalmağımay you not be able to fix one's eyes on something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaraltırğa izleymeI want to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa izleyseyou want to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa izleydihe wants to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa izleybizwe want to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa izleysizyou all want to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa izleydilethey want to fix one's eyes on something |
| want to | menaraltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fix one's eyes on something |
| would like to | menaraltırğa süemeI would like to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa süeseyou would like to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa süedihe would like to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa süebizwe would like to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa süesizyou all would like to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa süedilethey would like to fix one's eyes on something |
| would like to | menaraltırğa süymeymeI would not like to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa süymeydihe would not like to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to fix one's eyes on something |
| hope to | menaraltırğa umutlanamaI hope to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa umutlanasayou hope to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to fix one's eyes on something |
| hope to | menaraltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fix one's eyes on something |
| be about to | menaraltırğa deb turamaI am about to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa deb turasayou are about to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa deb turadıhe is about to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa deb turabızwe are about to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa deb turadılathey are about to fix one's eyes on something |
| be about to | menaraltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fix one's eyes on something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaraltırğa kerekmeI need to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa kerekseyou need to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa kerekdihe needs to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa kerekbizwe need to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa kereksizyou all need to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa kerekdilethey need to fix one's eyes on something |
| need to | menaraltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fix one's eyes on something |
| have to | menmenŋe araltırğa tüşediI have to fix one's eyes on something | sensenŋe araltırğa tüşediyou have to fix one's eyes on something | olaŋa araltırğa tüşedihe has to fix one's eyes on something | bizbizge araltırğa tüşediwe have to fix one's eyes on something | sizsizge araltırğa tüşediyou all have to fix one's eyes on something | alaalağa araltırğa tüşedithey have to fix one's eyes on something |
| have to | menmenŋe araltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fix one's eyes on something | sensenŋe araltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fix one's eyes on something | olaŋa araltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fix one's eyes on something | bizbizge araltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fix one's eyes on something | sizsizge araltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fix one's eyes on something | alaalağa araltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fix one's eyes on something |
| be obliged to | menaraltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to fix one's eyes on something |
| be obliged to | menaraltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fix one's eyes on something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaraltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fix one's eyes on something |
| have a way to | menaraltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fix one's eyes on something |
| be free to | menaraltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fix one's eyes on something |
| be free to | menaraltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fix one's eyes on something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fix one's eyes on something | sensenŋe araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fix one's eyes on something | olaŋa araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fix one's eyes on something | bizbizge araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fix one's eyes on something | sizsizge araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fix one's eyes on something | alaalağa araltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fix one's eyes on something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fix one's eyes on something | sensenŋe araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fix one's eyes on something | olaŋa araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fix one's eyes on something | bizbizge araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fix one's eyes on something | sizsizge araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fix one's eyes on something | alaalağa araltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fix one's eyes on something |
| be ready to | menaraltırğa hazırmaI am ready to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa hazırsayou are ready to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to fix one's eyes on something |
| be ready to | menaraltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fix one's eyes on something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaraltırğa küreşemeI am trying to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa küreşedihe is trying to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to fix one's eyes on something |
| try to | menaraltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fix one's eyes on something |
| agree to | menaraltırğa unaymaI agree to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa unaysayou agree to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa unaydıhe agrees to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa unaybızwe agree to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa unaysızyou all agree to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa unaydılathey agree to fix one's eyes on something |
| agree to | menaraltırğa unamaymaI refuse to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa unamaysayou refuse to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to fix one's eyes on something |
| hurry to | menaraltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fix one's eyes on something |
| hurry to | menaraltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fix one's eyes on something |
| be afraid to | menaraltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fix one's eyes on something |
| be afraid to | menaraltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fix one's eyes on something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaralta bolmazmaI can't be fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta bolmazsayou can't be fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta bolmazhe can't be fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta bolmazbızwe can't be fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta bolmazsızyou all can't be fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta bolmazlathey can't be fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaraltmay bolmazmaI must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | senaraltmay bolmazsayou must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | olaraltmay bolmazhe must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | bizaraltmay bolmazbızwe must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | sizaraltmay bolmazsızyou all must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | alaaraltmay bolmazlathey must be fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaralta turmasamif I don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta turmasaŋif you don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta turmasaif he doesn't keep fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta turmasaqif we don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta turmasağızif you all don't keep fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta turmasalaif they don't keep fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaralta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | senaralta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | olaralta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | bizaralta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | sizaralta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something | alaaralta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fixing one's eyes on something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaraltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | senaraltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | olaraltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | bizaraltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | sizaraltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) | alaaraltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fixing one's eyes on something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaraltmay turamaI keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay turasayou keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay turadıhe keeps on not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay turabızwe keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay turasızyou all keep on not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay turadılathey keep on not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive — double negation | menaraltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something | senaraltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something | olaraltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something | bizaraltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something | sizaraltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something | alaaraltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something |
| Progressive — double negation | menaraltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? | senaraltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? | olaraltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? | bizaraltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? | sizaraltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? | alaaraltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fixing one's eyes on something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaralthan bolmazmaI can't have fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan bolmazsayou can't have fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan bolmazhe can't have fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan bolmazbızwe can't have fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan bolmazsızyou all can't have fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan bolmazlathey can't have fixed one's eyes on something |
| Inference — double negation | menaraltmağan bolmazmaI must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) | senaraltmağan bolmazsayou must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) | olaraltmağan bolmazhe must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) | bizaraltmağan bolmazbızwe must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) | sizaraltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) | alaaraltmağan bolmazlathey must have fixed one's eyes on something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaralthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had fixed one's eyes on something | senaralthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had fixed one's eyes on something | olaralthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had fixed one's eyes on something | bizaralthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had fixed one's eyes on something | sizaralthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had fixed one's eyes on something | alaaralthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had fixed one's eyes on something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaraltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | senaraltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | olaraltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | bizaraltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | sizaraltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't fixed one's eyes on something | alaaraltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't fixed one's eyes on something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaraltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaraltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) | senaraltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) | olaraltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) | bizaraltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) | sizaraltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) | alaaraltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fix one's eyes on something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaraltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fix one's eyes on something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaraltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fix one's eyes on something | senaraltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fix one's eyes on something | olaraltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fix one's eyes on something | bizaraltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fix one's eyes on something | sizaraltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fix one's eyes on something | alaaraltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fix one's eyes on something |