arğış
/arʁɯʃ/ · plural arğışla
winter grain, grain bought or bartered for the winter — Grain like this was traditionally fetched from distant markets.
- arğışha barıb keledile — they are coming back from a trip for grain
- arğış arbala — carts going for grain
- arğışha barğança — as if gone off for grain, very far away
- arğış eterge — to lay in grain for the winter
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | arğışthe winter grain | arğışımmy winter grain | arğışıŋyour winter grain | arğışıhis winter grain | arğışıbızour winter grain | arğışığızyou all's winter grain | arğışlarıtheir winter grains |
| Genitive | arğışnıthe winter grain's | arğışımımy winter grain's | arğışıŋıyour winter grain's | arğışınıhis winter grain's | arğışıbıznıour winter grain's | arğışığıznıyou all's winter grain's | arğışlarınıtheir winter grains' |
| Accusative | arğışnıthe winter grain (as the object) | arğışımımy winter grain (as the object) | arğışıŋıyour winter grain (as the object) | arğışınhis winter grain (as the object) | arğışıbıznıour winter grain (as the object) | arğışığıznıyou all's winter grain (as the object) | arğışlarıntheir winter grains (as the object) |
| Dative | arğışhato the winter grain | arğışımato my winter grain | arğışıŋato your winter grain | arğışınato his winter grain | arğışıbızğato our winter grain | arğışığızğato you all's winter grain | arğışlarınato their winter grains |
| Locative | arğışdain / at the winter grain | arğışımdain / at my winter grain | arğışıŋdain / at your winter grain | arğışındain / at his winter grain | arğışıbızdain / at our winter grain | arğışığızdain / at you all's winter grain | arğışlarındain / at their winter grains |
| Ablative | arğışdanfrom the winter grain | arğışımdanfrom my winter grain | arğışıŋdanfrom your winter grain | arğışındanfrom his winter grain | arğışıbızdanfrom our winter grain | arğışığızdanfrom you all's winter grain | arğışlarındanfrom their winter grains |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | arğışlathe winter grains | arğışlarımmy winter grains | arğışlarıŋyour winter grains | arğışlarıhis winter grains | arğışlarıbızour winter grains | arğışlarığızyou all's winter grains | arğışlarıtheir winter grains |
| Genitive | arğışlanıthe winter grains' | arğışlarımımy winter grains' | arğışlarıŋıyour winter grains' | arğışlarınıhis winter grains' | arğışlarıbıznıour winter grains' | arğışlarığıznıyou all's winter grains' | arğışlarınıtheir winter grains' |
| Accusative | arğışlanıthe winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarımımy winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarıŋıyour winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarınhis winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarıbıznıour winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarığıznıyou all's winter grains (as the object) | arğışlarıntheir winter grains (as the object) |
| Dative | arğışlağato the winter grains | arğışlarımato my winter grains | arğışlarıŋato your winter grains | arğışlarınato his winter grains | arğışlarıbızğato our winter grains | arğışlarığızğato you all's winter grains | arğışlarınato their winter grains |
| Locative | arğışladain / at the winter grains | arğışlarımdain / at my winter grains | arğışlarıŋdain / at your winter grains | arğışlarındain / at his winter grains | arğışlarıbızdain / at our winter grains | arğışlarığızdain / at you all's winter grains | arğışlarındain / at their winter grains |
| Ablative | arğışladanfrom the winter grains | arğışlarımdanfrom my winter grains | arğışlarıŋdanfrom your winter grains | arğışlarındanfrom his winter grains | arğışlarıbızdanfrom our winter grains | arğışlarığızdanfrom you all's winter grains | arğışlarındanfrom their winter grains |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arğışları can mean "his / her winter grains", "their winter grain", or "their winter grains" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.