apçıwuq
/aptʃɯwuq/
unlucky, prone to misfortune, often beset by troubles — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | apçıwuqmaI am unlucky | apçıwuqsayou are unlucky | apçıwuqduhe is unlucky | apçıwuqbuzwe are unlucky | apçıwuqsuzyou all are unlucky | apçıwuqdulathey are unlucky |
| comparative — more | apçıwuğuraqmaI am more unlucky | apçıwuğuraqsayou are more unlucky | apçıwuğuraqdıhe is more unlucky | apçıwuğuraqbızwe are more unlucky | apçıwuğuraqsızyou all are more unlucky | apçıwuğuraqdılathey are more unlucky |
| intensifier — very | bek apçıwuqmaI am very unlucky | bek apçıwuqsayou are very unlucky | bek apçıwuqduhe is very unlucky | bek apçıwuqbuzwe are very unlucky | bek apçıwuqsuzyou all are very unlucky | bek apçıwuqdulathey are very unlucky |
| superlative — most | em apçıwuqmaI am the most unlucky | em apçıwuqsayou are the most unlucky | em apçıwuqduhe is the most unlucky | em apçıwuqbuzwe are the most unlucky | em apçıwuqsuzyou all are the most unlucky | em apçıwuqdulathey are the most unlucky |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden apçıwuqdu — "compared to me, he is unlucky."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki apçıwuqdumine is unlucky | seniki apçıwuqduyours is unlucky | anıqı apçıwuqduhis is unlucky | bizniki apçıwuqduours is unlucky | sizniki apçıwuqduyours (pl.) is unlucky | alanıqı apçıwuqdutheirs is unlucky |
| comparative — more | meniki apçıwuğuraqdımine is more unlucky | seniki apçıwuğuraqdıyours is more unlucky | anıqı apçıwuğuraqdıhis is more unlucky | bizniki apçıwuğuraqdıours is more unlucky | sizniki apçıwuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is more unlucky | alanıqı apçıwuğuraqdıtheirs is more unlucky |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek apçıwuqdumine is very unlucky | seniki bek apçıwuqduyours is very unlucky | anıqı bek apçıwuqduhis is very unlucky | bizniki bek apçıwuqduours is very unlucky | sizniki bek apçıwuqduyours (pl.) is very unlucky | alanıqı bek apçıwuqdutheirs is very unlucky |
| superlative — most | meniki em apçıwuqdumine is the most unlucky | seniki em apçıwuqduyours is the most unlucky | anıqı em apçıwuqduhis is the most unlucky | bizniki em apçıwuqduours is the most unlucky | sizniki em apçıwuqduyours (pl.) is the most unlucky | alanıqı em apçıwuqdutheirs is the most unlucky |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile apçıwuqdulamine are unlucky | senikile apçıwuqdulayours are unlucky | anıqıla apçıwuqdulahis are unlucky | biznikile apçıwuqdulaours are unlucky | siznikile apçıwuqdulayours (pl.) are unlucky | alanıqıla apçıwuqdulatheirs are unlucky |
| comparative — more | menikile apçıwuğuraqdılamine are more unlucky | senikile apçıwuğuraqdılayours are more unlucky | anıqıla apçıwuğuraqdılahis are more unlucky | biznikile apçıwuğuraqdılaours are more unlucky | siznikile apçıwuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are more unlucky | alanıqıla apçıwuğuraqdılatheirs are more unlucky |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek apçıwuqdulamine are very unlucky | senikile bek apçıwuqdulayours are very unlucky | anıqıla bek apçıwuqdulahis are very unlucky | biznikile bek apçıwuqdulaours are very unlucky | siznikile bek apçıwuqdulayours (pl.) are very unlucky | alanıqıla bek apçıwuqdulatheirs are very unlucky |
| superlative — most | menikile em apçıwuqdulamine are the most unlucky | senikile em apçıwuqdulayours are the most unlucky | anıqıla em apçıwuqdulahis are the most unlucky | biznikile em apçıwuqdulaours are the most unlucky | siznikile em apçıwuqdulayours (pl.) are the most unlucky | alanıqıla em apçıwuqdulatheirs are the most unlucky |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu apçıwuqdu, bıla apçıwuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".