anay
/anaj/ · plural anayla
mother, mama — An affectionate word found mainly in folklore, songs and tales, used when fondly addressing one's mother or an older woman. In tales oy anay is also used to address a monster.
- oy anay-anay — oh mama, mama
- anay deb qıçırırğa — to call out "mama"
- anay da eski tonun juwa — mother too washes her old coat
- anayım, qaydasa — my mama, where are you
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | anaythe mother | anayımmy mother | anayıŋyour mother | anayıhis mother | anayıbızour mother | anayığızyou all's mother | anaylarıtheir mothers |
| Genitive | anaynıthe mother's | anayımımy mother's | anayıŋıyour mother's | anayınıhis mother's | anayıbıznıour mother's | anayığıznıyou all's mother's | anaylarınıtheir mothers' |
| Accusative | anaynıthe mother (as the object) | anayımımy mother (as the object) | anayıŋıyour mother (as the object) | anayınhis mother (as the object) | anayıbıznıour mother (as the object) | anayığıznıyou all's mother (as the object) | anaylarıntheir mothers (as the object) |
| Dative | anayğato the mother | anayımato my mother | anayıŋato your mother | anayınato his mother | anayıbızğato our mother | anayığızğato you all's mother | anaylarınato their mothers |
| Locative | anaydain / at the mother | anayımdain / at my mother | anayıŋdain / at your mother | anayındain / at his mother | anayıbızdain / at our mother | anayığızdain / at you all's mother | anaylarındain / at their mothers |
| Ablative | anaydanfrom the mother | anayımdanfrom my mother | anayıŋdanfrom your mother | anayındanfrom his mother | anayıbızdanfrom our mother | anayığızdanfrom you all's mother | anaylarındanfrom their mothers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | anaylathe mothers | anaylarımmy mothers | anaylarıŋyour mothers | anaylarıhis mothers | anaylarıbızour mothers | anaylarığızyou all's mothers | anaylarıtheir mothers |
| Genitive | anaylanıthe mothers' | anaylarımımy mothers' | anaylarıŋıyour mothers' | anaylarınıhis mothers' | anaylarıbıznıour mothers' | anaylarığıznıyou all's mothers' | anaylarınıtheir mothers' |
| Accusative | anaylanıthe mothers (as the object) | anaylarımımy mothers (as the object) | anaylarıŋıyour mothers (as the object) | anaylarınhis mothers (as the object) | anaylarıbıznıour mothers (as the object) | anaylarığıznıyou all's mothers (as the object) | anaylarıntheir mothers (as the object) |
| Dative | anaylağato the mothers | anaylarımato my mothers | anaylarıŋato your mothers | anaylarınato his mothers | anaylarıbızğato our mothers | anaylarığızğato you all's mothers | anaylarınato their mothers |
| Locative | anayladain / at the mothers | anaylarımdain / at my mothers | anaylarıŋdain / at your mothers | anaylarındain / at his mothers | anaylarıbızdain / at our mothers | anaylarığızdain / at you all's mothers | anaylarındain / at their mothers |
| Ablative | anayladanfrom the mothers | anaylarımdanfrom my mothers | anaylarıŋdanfrom your mothers | anaylarındanfrom his mothers | anaylarıbızdanfrom our mothers | anaylarığızdanfrom you all's mothers | anaylarındanfrom their mothers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: anayları can mean "his / her mothers", "their mother", or "their mothers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | anaynıqıthe mother's one | anaynıqılathe mother's ones | anaylanıqıthe mothers' one | anaylanıqılathe mothers' ones |
| Genitive | anaynıqınıof the mother's one | anaynıqılanıof the mother's ones | anaylanıqınıof the mothers' one | anaylanıqılanıof the mothers' ones |
| Accusative | anaynıqınthe mother's one (as the object) | anaynıqılanıthe mother's ones (as the object) | anaylanıqınthe mothers' one (as the object) | anaylanıqılanıthe mothers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | anaynıqınato the mother's one | anaynıqılağato the mother's ones | anaylanıqınato the mothers' one | anaylanıqılağato the mothers' ones |
| Locative | anaynıqındain / at the mother's one | anaynıqıladain / at the mother's ones | anaylanıqındain / at the mothers' one | anaylanıqıladain / at the mothers' ones |
| Ablative | anaynıqındanfrom the mother's one | anaynıqıladanfrom the mother's ones | anaylanıqındanfrom the mothers' one | anaylanıqıladanfrom the mothers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.