ana qarnaş
/ana qarnaʃ/ · plural ana qarnaşla
maternal uncle, one's mother's brother
- ana qarnaşım bizge keldi — my maternal uncle came to us
- ol meni ana qarnaşımdı — he is my maternal uncle
- ana qarnaşıma barama — I am going to my mother's brother
- seni ana qarnaşıŋ qaydadı? — where is your maternal uncle?
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ana qarnaşthe maternal uncle | ana qarnaşımmy maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıŋyour maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıhis maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıbızour maternal uncle | ana qarnaşığızyou all's maternal uncle | ana qarnaşlarıtheir maternal uncles |
| Genitive | ana qarnaşnıthe maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşımımy maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşıŋıyour maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşınıhis maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşıbıznıour maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşığıznıyou all's maternal uncle's | ana qarnaşlarınıtheir maternal uncles' |
| Accusative | ana qarnaşnıthe maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşımımy maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşıŋıyour maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşınhis maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşıbıznıour maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşığıznıyou all's maternal uncle (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarıntheir maternal uncles (as the object) |
| Dative | ana qarnaşhato the maternal uncle | ana qarnaşımato my maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıŋato your maternal uncle | ana qarnaşınato his maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıbızğato our maternal uncle | ana qarnaşığızğato you all's maternal uncle | ana qarnaşlarınato their maternal uncles |
| Locative | ana qarnaşdain / at the maternal uncle | ana qarnaşımdain / at my maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıŋdain / at your maternal uncle | ana qarnaşındain / at his maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıbızdain / at our maternal uncle | ana qarnaşığızdain / at you all's maternal uncle | ana qarnaşlarındain / at their maternal uncles |
| Ablative | ana qarnaşdanfrom the maternal uncle | ana qarnaşımdanfrom my maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıŋdanfrom your maternal uncle | ana qarnaşındanfrom his maternal uncle | ana qarnaşıbızdanfrom our maternal uncle | ana qarnaşığızdanfrom you all's maternal uncle | ana qarnaşlarındanfrom their maternal uncles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ana qarnaşlathe maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarımmy maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıŋyour maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıhis maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıbızour maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarığızyou all's maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıtheir maternal uncles |
| Genitive | ana qarnaşlanıthe maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarımımy maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarıŋıyour maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarınıhis maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarıbıznıour maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarığıznıyou all's maternal uncles' | ana qarnaşlarınıtheir maternal uncles' |
| Accusative | ana qarnaşlanıthe maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarımımy maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarıŋıyour maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarınhis maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarıbıznıour maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarığıznıyou all's maternal uncles (as the object) | ana qarnaşlarıntheir maternal uncles (as the object) |
| Dative | ana qarnaşlağato the maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarımato my maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıŋato your maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarınato his maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıbızğato our maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarığızğato you all's maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarınato their maternal uncles |
| Locative | ana qarnaşladain / at the maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarımdain / at my maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıŋdain / at your maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarındain / at his maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıbızdain / at our maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarığızdain / at you all's maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarındain / at their maternal uncles |
| Ablative | ana qarnaşladanfrom the maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarımdanfrom my maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıŋdanfrom your maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarındanfrom his maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarıbızdanfrom our maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarığızdanfrom you all's maternal uncles | ana qarnaşlarındanfrom their maternal uncles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ana qarnaşları can mean "his / her maternal uncles", "their maternal uncle", or "their maternal uncles" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ana qarnaşnıqıthe maternal uncle's one | ana qarnaşnıqılathe maternal uncle's ones | ana qarnaşlanıqıthe maternal uncles' one | ana qarnaşlanıqılathe maternal uncles' ones |
| Genitive | ana qarnaşnıqınıof the maternal uncle's one | ana qarnaşnıqılanıof the maternal uncle's ones | ana qarnaşlanıqınıof the maternal uncles' one | ana qarnaşlanıqılanıof the maternal uncles' ones |
| Accusative | ana qarnaşnıqınthe maternal uncle's one (as the object) | ana qarnaşnıqılanıthe maternal uncle's ones (as the object) | ana qarnaşlanıqınthe maternal uncles' one (as the object) | ana qarnaşlanıqılanıthe maternal uncles' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | ana qarnaşnıqınato the maternal uncle's one | ana qarnaşnıqılağato the maternal uncle's ones | ana qarnaşlanıqınato the maternal uncles' one | ana qarnaşlanıqılağato the maternal uncles' ones |
| Locative | ana qarnaşnıqındain / at the maternal uncle's one | ana qarnaşnıqıladain / at the maternal uncle's ones | ana qarnaşlanıqındain / at the maternal uncles' one | ana qarnaşlanıqıladain / at the maternal uncles' ones |
| Ablative | ana qarnaşnıqındanfrom the maternal uncle's one | ana qarnaşnıqıladanfrom the maternal uncle's ones | ana qarnaşlanıqındanfrom the maternal uncles' one | ana qarnaşlanıqıladanfrom the maternal uncles' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.