alpinist
/alpinist/ · plural alpinistle
mountaineer, climber
- jaş alpinist — a young mountaineer
- alpinist tawğa çıqdı — the mountaineer went up the mountain
- alpinistle jolğa çıqdıla — the mountaineers set out
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alpinistthe mountaineer | alpinistimmy mountaineer | alpinistiŋyour mountaineer | alpinistihis mountaineer | alpinistibizour mountaineer | alpinistigizyou all's mountaineer | alpinistleritheir mountaineers |
| Genitive | alpinistnithe mountaineer's | alpinistimimy mountaineer's | alpinistiŋiyour mountaineer's | alpinistinihis mountaineer's | alpinistibizniour mountaineer's | alpinistigizniyou all's mountaineer's | alpinistlerinitheir mountaineers' |
| Accusative | alpinistnithe mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistimimy mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistiŋiyour mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistinhis mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistibizniour mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistigizniyou all's mountaineer (as the object) | alpinistlerintheir mountaineers (as the object) |
| Dative | alpinistgeto the mountaineer | alpinistimeto my mountaineer | alpinistiŋeto your mountaineer | alpinistineto his mountaineer | alpinistibizgeto our mountaineer | alpinistigizgeto you all's mountaineer | alpinistlerineto their mountaineers |
| Locative | alpinistdein / at the mountaineer | alpinistimdein / at my mountaineer | alpinistiŋdein / at your mountaineer | alpinistindein / at his mountaineer | alpinistibizdein / at our mountaineer | alpinistigizdein / at you all's mountaineer | alpinistlerindein / at their mountaineers |
| Ablative | alpinistdenfrom the mountaineer | alpinistimdenfrom my mountaineer | alpinistiŋdenfrom your mountaineer | alpinistindenfrom his mountaineer | alpinistibizdenfrom our mountaineer | alpinistigizdenfrom you all's mountaineer | alpinistlerindenfrom their mountaineers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alpinistlethe mountaineers | alpinistlerimmy mountaineers | alpinistleriŋyour mountaineers | alpinistlerihis mountaineers | alpinistleribizour mountaineers | alpinistlerigizyou all's mountaineers | alpinistleritheir mountaineers |
| Genitive | alpinistlenithe mountaineers' | alpinistlerimimy mountaineers' | alpinistleriŋiyour mountaineers' | alpinistlerinihis mountaineers' | alpinistleribizniour mountaineers' | alpinistlerigizniyou all's mountaineers' | alpinistlerinitheir mountaineers' |
| Accusative | alpinistlenithe mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistlerimimy mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistleriŋiyour mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistlerinhis mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistleribizniour mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistlerigizniyou all's mountaineers (as the object) | alpinistlerintheir mountaineers (as the object) |
| Dative | alpinistlegeto the mountaineers | alpinistlerimeto my mountaineers | alpinistleriŋeto your mountaineers | alpinistlerineto his mountaineers | alpinistleribizgeto our mountaineers | alpinistlerigizgeto you all's mountaineers | alpinistlerineto their mountaineers |
| Locative | alpinistledein / at the mountaineers | alpinistlerimdein / at my mountaineers | alpinistleriŋdein / at your mountaineers | alpinistlerindein / at his mountaineers | alpinistleribizdein / at our mountaineers | alpinistlerigizdein / at you all's mountaineers | alpinistlerindein / at their mountaineers |
| Ablative | alpinistledenfrom the mountaineers | alpinistlerimdenfrom my mountaineers | alpinistleriŋdenfrom your mountaineers | alpinistlerindenfrom his mountaineers | alpinistleribizdenfrom our mountaineers | alpinistlerigizdenfrom you all's mountaineers | alpinistlerindenfrom their mountaineers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: alpinistleri can mean "his / her mountaineers", "their mountaineer", or "their mountaineers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | alpinistnikithe mountaineer's one | alpinistnikilethe mountaineer's ones | alpinistlenikithe mountaineers' one | alpinistlenikilethe mountaineers' ones |
| Genitive | alpinistnikiniof the mountaineer's one | alpinistnikileniof the mountaineer's ones | alpinistlenikiniof the mountaineers' one | alpinistlenikileniof the mountaineers' ones |
| Accusative | alpinistnikinthe mountaineer's one (as the object) | alpinistnikilenithe mountaineer's ones (as the object) | alpinistlenikinthe mountaineers' one (as the object) | alpinistlenikilenithe mountaineers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | alpinistnikineto the mountaineer's one | alpinistnikilegeto the mountaineer's ones | alpinistlenikineto the mountaineers' one | alpinistlenikilegeto the mountaineers' ones |
| Locative | alpinistnikindein / at the mountaineer's one | alpinistnikiledein / at the mountaineer's ones | alpinistlenikindein / at the mountaineers' one | alpinistlenikiledein / at the mountaineers' ones |
| Ablative | alpinistnikindenfrom the mountaineer's one | alpinistnikiledenfrom the mountaineer's ones | alpinistlenikindenfrom the mountaineers' one | alpinistlenikiledenfrom the mountaineers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.