alıb kelirge
/alɯb kelirɡe/
bring, fetch, bring along
- çay alıb kel — bring some tea
- men anı alıb kelgenme — I have brought it
- sürüwnü alıb kelirge — to bring the herd in
- qonaqlanı alıb keldile — they brought the guests
- sabiyni üyge alıb kelirge — to bring the child home
Conjugation
Common forms
- alıb keledihe is bringing
- alıb keldihe brought
- alıb kelgendihe has brought
- alıb kelirhe will bring
- alıb kellikdihe is going to bring
- alıb kele edihe was bringing
- alıb kelseif he brings
- alıb kel!bring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb kelemeI am bringing | senalıb keleseyou are bringing | olalıb keledihe is bringing | bizalıb kelebizwe are bringing | sizalıb kelesizyou all are bringing | alaalıb keledilethey are bringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb kelmeymeI am not bringing | senalıb kelmeyseyou are not bringing | olalıb kelmeydihe is not bringing | bizalıb kelmeybizwe are not bringing | sizalıb kelmeysizyou all are not bringing | alaalıb kelmeydilethey are not bringing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb kelememi? alıb kelemime?am I bringing? | senalıb kelemise?are you bringing? | olalıb kelemidi?is he bringing? | bizalıb kelebizmi? alıb kelemibiz?are we bringing? | sizalıb kelemisiz?are you all bringing? | alaalıb kelemidile?are they bringing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menalıb kelmeymemi? alıb kelmeymime?aren't I bringing? | senalıb kelmeymise?aren't you bringing? | olalıb kelmeymidi?isn't he bringing? | bizalıb kelmeybizmi? alıb kelmeymibiz?aren't we bringing? | sizalıb kelmeymisiz?aren't you all bringing? | alaalıb kelmeymidile?aren't they bringing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb keliwçenmeI usually bring | senalıb keliwçenseyou usually bring | olalıb keliwçendihe usually brings | bizalıb keliwçenbizwe usually bring | sizalıb keliwçensizyou all usually bring | alaalıb keliwçendilethey usually bring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb keliwçen tülmeI don't usually bring | senalıb keliwçen tülseyou don't usually bring | olalıb keliwçen tüldühe doesn't usually bring | bizalıb keliwçen tülbüzwe don't usually bring | sizalıb keliwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually bring | alaalıb keliwçen tüldülethey don't usually bring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb keliwçenmemi? alıb keliwçenmime?do I usually bring? | senalıb keliwçenmise?do you usually bring? | olalıb keliwçenmidi?does he usually bring? | bizalıb keliwçenbizmi? alıb keliwçenmibiz?do we usually bring? | sizalıb keliwçenmisiz?do you all usually bring? | alaalıb keliwçenmidile?do they usually bring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menalıb keliwçen tülmüme?don't I usually bring? | senalıb keliwçen tülmüse?don't you usually bring? | olalıb keliwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually bring? | bizalıb keliwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually bring? | sizalıb keliwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually bring? | alaalıb keliwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually bring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalıb kelibdihe has brought and remains so | alaalıb kelibdilethey have brought and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olalıb kelibmidi?has he brought? | alaalıb kelibmidile?have they brought? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb kele turamaI am in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele turasayou are in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele turadıhe is in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele turabızwe are in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele turadılathey are in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb kele turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb kele turamamı? alıb kele turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing? | senalıb kele turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing? | olalıb kele turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing? | bizalıb kele turabızmı? alıb kele turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing? | sizalıb kele turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing? | alaalıb kele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalıb kele turmaymamı? alıb kele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing? | senalıb kele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing? | olalıb kele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing? | bizalıb kele turmaybızmı? alıb kele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing? | sizalıb kele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing? | alaalıb kele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb keldimI brought | senalıb keldiŋyou brought | olalıb keldihe brought | bizalıb keldikwe brought | sizalıb keldigizyou all brought | alaalıb keldilethey brought |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb kelmedimI didn't bring | senalıb kelmediŋyou didn't bring | olalıb kelmedihe didn't bring | bizalıb kelmedikwe didn't bring | sizalıb kelmedigizyou all didn't bring | alaalıb kelmedilethey didn't bring |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb keldimmi?did I bring? | senalıb keldiŋmi?did you bring? | olalıb keldimi?did he bring? | bizalıb keldikmi?did we bring? | sizalıb keldigizmi?did you all bring? | alaalıb keldilemi?did they bring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menalıb kelmedimmi?didn't I bring? | senalıb kelmediŋmi?didn't you bring? | olalıb kelmedimi?didn't he bring? | bizalıb kelmedikmi?didn't we bring? | sizalıb kelmedigizmi?didn't you all bring? | alaalıb kelmedilemi?didn't they bring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb kelgenmeI have brought | senalıb kelgenseyou have brought | olalıb kelgendihe has brought | bizalıb kelgenbizwe have brought | sizalıb kelgensizyou all have brought | alaalıb kelgendilethey have brought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb kelmegenmeI haven't brought | senalıb kelmegenseyou haven't brought | olalıb kelmegendihe hasn't brought | bizalıb kelmegenbizwe haven't brought | sizalıb kelmegensizyou all haven't brought | alaalıb kelmegendilethey haven't brought |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb kelgenmemi? alıb kelgenmime?have I brought? | senalıb kelgenmise?have you brought? | olalıb kelgenmidi?has he brought? | bizalıb kelgenbizmi? alıb kelgenmibiz?have we brought? | sizalıb kelgenmisiz?have you all brought? | alaalıb kelgenmidile?have they brought? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menalıb kelmegenmemi? alıb kelmegenmime?haven't I brought? | senalıb kelmegenmise?haven't you brought? | olalıb kelmegenmidi?hasn't he brought? | bizalıb kelmegenbizmi? alıb kelmegenmibiz?haven't we brought? | sizalıb kelmegenmisiz?haven't you all brought? | alaalıb kelmegenmidile?haven't they brought? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb kelirmeI will bring | senalıb kelirseyou will bring | olalıb kelirhe will bring | bizalıb kelirbizwe will bring | sizalıb kelirsizyou all will bring | alaalıb kelirlethey will bring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb kelmezmeI won't bring | senalıb kelmezseyou won't bring | olalıb kelmezhe won't bring | bizalıb kelmezbizwe won't bring | sizalıb kelmezsizyou all won't bring | alaalıb kelmezlethey won't bring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb kelirmemi? alıb kelirmime?will I bring? | senalıb kelirmise?will you bring? | olalıb kelirmi?will he bring? | bizalıb kelirbizmi? alıb kelirmibiz?will we bring? | sizalıb kelirmisiz?will you all bring? | alaalıb kelirlemi? alıb kelirmile?will they bring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menalıb kelmezmemi? alıb kelmezmime?won't I bring? | senalıb kelmezmise?won't you bring? | olalıb kelmezmi?won't he bring? | bizalıb kelmezbizmi? alıb kelmezmibiz?won't we bring? | sizalıb kelmezmisiz?won't you all bring? | alaalıb kelmezlemi? alıb kelmezmile?won't they bring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb kellikmeI am going to bring | senalıb kellikseyou are going to bring | olalıb kellikdihe is going to bring | bizalıb kellikbizwe are going to bring | sizalıb kelliksizyou all are going to bring | alaalıb kellikdilethey are going to bring |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb kellik tülmeI am not going to bring | senalıb kellik tülseyou are not going to bring | olalıb kellik tüldühe is not going to bring | bizalıb kellik tülbüzwe are not going to bring | sizalıb kellik tülsüzyou all are not going to bring | alaalıb kellik tüldülethey are not going to bring |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb kellikmemi? alıb kellikmime?am I going to bring? | senalıb kellikmise?are you going to bring? | olalıb kellikmidi?is he going to bring? | bizalıb kellikbizmi? alıb kellikmibiz?are we going to bring? | sizalıb kellikmisiz?are you all going to bring? | alaalıb kellikmidile?are they going to bring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menalıb kellik tülmüme?aren't I going to bring? | senalıb kellik tülmüse?aren't you going to bring? | olalıb kellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring? | bizalıb kellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring? | sizalıb kellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring? | alaalıb kellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalıb kelgen edimalıb kelgenemI had brought | senalıb kelgen ediŋalıb kelgeneŋyou had brought | olalıb kelgen edialıb kelgenedhe had brought | bizalıb kelgen edikalıb kelgenekwe had brought | sizalıb kelgen edigizalıb kelgenegizyou all had brought | alaalıb kelgen edilealıb kelgenellethey had brought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menalıb kelmegen edimalıb kelmegenemI hadn't brought | senalıb kelmegen ediŋalıb kelmegeneŋyou hadn't brought | olalıb kelmegen edialıb kelmegenedhe hadn't brought | bizalıb kelmegen edikalıb kelmegenekwe hadn't brought | sizalıb kelmegen edigizalıb kelmegenegizyou all hadn't brought | alaalıb kelmegen edilealıb kelmegenellethey hadn't brought |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalıb kele edimalıb kelemI was bringing | senalıb kele ediŋalıb keleŋyou were bringing | olalıb kele edialıb keledhe was bringing | bizalıb kele edikalıb kelekwe were bringing | sizalıb kele edigizalıb kelegizyou all were bringing | alaalıb kele edilealıb kelellethey were bringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalıb kelmey edimalıb kelmeyemI wasn't bringing | senalıb kelmey ediŋalıb kelmeyeŋyou weren't bringing | olalıb kelmey edialıb kelmeyedhe wasn't bringing | bizalıb kelmey edikalıb kelmeyekwe weren't bringing | sizalıb kelmey edigizalıb kelmeyegizyou all weren't bringing | alaalıb kelmey edilealıb kelmeyellethey weren't bringing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menalıb keliwçen edimalıb keliwçenemI used to bring | senalıb keliwçen ediŋalıb keliwçeneŋyou used to bring | olalıb keliwçen edialıb keliwçenedhe used to bring | bizalıb keliwçen edikalıb keliwçenekwe used to bring | sizalıb keliwçen edigizalıb keliwçenegizyou all used to bring | alaalıb keliwçen edilealıb keliwçenellethey used to bring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menalıb keliwçen tül edimalıb keliwçen tül emI didn't use to bring | senalıb keliwçen tül ediŋalıb keliwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to bring | olalıb keliwçen tül edialıb keliwçen tül edhe didn't use to bring | bizalıb keliwçen tül edikalıb keliwçen tül ekwe didn't use to bring | sizalıb keliwçen tül edigizalıb keliwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to bring | alaalıb keliwçen tül edilealıb keliwçen tül ellethey didn't use to bring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalıb kelib edihe had brought and remained so | alaalıb kelib edilethey had brought and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olalıb kelib tül edihe hadn't brought | alaalıb kelib tül edilethey hadn't brought | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalıb kele tura edimalıb kele turaemI was in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele tura ediŋalıb kele turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele tura edialıb kele turaedhe was in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele tura edikalıb kele turaekwe were in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele tura edigizalıb kele turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele tura edilealıb kele turaellethey were in the middle of bringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalıb kele turmay edimalıb kele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele turmay ediŋalıb kele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele turmay edialıb kele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele turmay edikalıb kele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele turmay edigizalıb kele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele turmay edilealıb kele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menalıb kelir edimalıb kelir emI would bring | senalıb kelir ediŋalıb kelir eŋyou would bring | olalıb kelir edialıb kelir edhe would bring | bizalıb kelir edikalıb kelir ekwe would bring | sizalıb kelir edigizalıb kelir egizyou all would bring | alaalıb kelir edilealıb kelir ellethey would bring |
| Conditional result (would) | menalıb kelmez edimalıb kelmez emI wouldn't bring | senalıb kelmez ediŋalıb kelmez eŋyou wouldn't bring | olalıb kelmez edialıb kelmez edhe wouldn't bring | bizalıb kelmez edikalıb kelmez ekwe wouldn't bring | sizalıb kelmez edigizalıb kelmez egizyou all wouldn't bring | alaalıb kelmez edilealıb kelmez ellethey wouldn't bring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalıb kellik edimalıb kellik emI would have brought | senalıb kellik ediŋalıb kellik eŋyou would have brought | olalıb kellik edialıb kellik edhe would have brought | bizalıb kellik edikalıb kellik ekwe would have brought | sizalıb kellik edigizalıb kellik egizyou all would have brought | alaalıb kellik edilealıb kellik ellethey would have brought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menalıb kellik tül edimalıb kellik tül emI wouldn't have brought | senalıb kellik tül ediŋalıb kellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have brought | olalıb kellik tül edialıb kellik tül edhe wouldn't have brought | bizalıb kellik tül edikalıb kellik tül ekwe wouldn't have brought | sizalıb kellik tül edigizalıb kellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have brought | alaalıb kellik tül edilealıb kellik tül ellethey wouldn't have brought |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menalıb kelsemif I bring | senalıb kelseŋif you bring | olalıb kelseif he brings | bizalıb kelsekif we bring | sizalıb kelsegizif you all bring | alaalıb kelseleif they bring |
| Conditional | menalıb kelmesemif I don't bring | senalıb kelmeseŋif you don't bring | olalıb kelmeseif he doesn't bring | bizalıb kelmesekif we don't bring | sizalıb kelmesegizif you all don't bring | alaalıb kelmeseleif they don't bring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalıb kele esemif I am bringing | senalıb kele eseŋif you are bringing | olalıb kele eseif he is bringing | bizalıb kele esekif we are bringing | sizalıb kele esegizif you all are bringing | alaalıb kele eseleif they are bringing |
| Conditional, present real | menalıb kelmey esemif I am not bringing | senalıb kelmey eseŋif you are not bringing | olalıb kelmey eseif he is not bringing | bizalıb kelmey esekif we are not bringing | sizalıb kelmey esegizif you all are not bringing | alaalıb kelmey eseleif they are not bringing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalıb kelsem edialıb kelsem edif only I brought | senalıb kelseŋ edialıb kelseŋ edif only you brought | olalıb kelse edialıb kelsedif only he brought | bizalıb kelsek edialıb kelsek edif only we brought | sizalıb kelsegiz edialıb kelsegiz edif only you all brought | alaalıb kelsele edialıb kelseledif only they brought |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menalıb kelmesem edialıb kelmesem edif only I didn't bring | senalıb kelmeseŋ edialıb kelmeseŋ edif only you didn't bring | olalıb kelmese edialıb kelmesedif only he didn't bring | bizalıb kelmesek edialıb kelmesek edif only we didn't bring | sizalıb kelmesegiz edialıb kelmesegiz edif only you all didn't bring | alaalıb kelmesele edialıb kelmeseledif only they didn't bring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalıb kele tursamif I keep bringing | senalıb kele tursaŋif you keep bringing | olalıb kele tursaif he keeps bringing | bizalıb kele tursaqif we keep bringing | sizalıb kele tursağızif you all keep bringing | alaalıb kele tursalaif they keep bringing |
| Progressive conditional | menalıb kelmey tursamif I keep on not bringing | senalıb kelmey tursaŋif you keep on not bringing | olalıb kelmey tursaif he keeps on not bringing | bizalıb kelmey tursaqif we keep on not bringing | sizalıb kelmey tursağızif you all keep on not bringing | alaalıb kelmey tursalaif they keep on not bringing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalıb kele tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalıb kelmey tura esemif I keep on not bringing | senalıb kelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing | olalıb kelmey tura eseif he keeps on not bringing | bizalıb kelmey tura esekif we keep on not bringing | sizalıb kelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing | alaalıb kelmey tura eseleif they keep on not bringing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menalıb keldim esemif I brought | senalıb keldiŋ eseŋif you brought | olalıb keldi eseif he brought | bizalıb keldik esekif we brought | sizalıb keldigiz esegizif you all brought | alaalıb keldile eseleif they brought |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menalıb kelmedim esemif I didn't bring | senalıb kelmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bring | olalıb kelmedi eseif he didn't bring | bizalıb kelmedik esekif we didn't bring | sizalıb kelmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bring | alaalıb kelmedile eseleif they didn't bring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menalıb kelgen esemif I did bring (indeed) | senalıb kelgen eseŋif you did bring (indeed) | olalıb kelgen eseif he did bring (indeed) | bizalıb kelgen esekif we did bring (indeed) | sizalıb kelgen esegizif you all did bring (indeed) | alaalıb kelgen eseleif they did bring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menalıb kelmegen esemif I didn't bring (indeed) | senalıb kelmegen eseŋif you didn't bring (indeed) | olalıb kelmegen eseif he didn't bring (indeed) | bizalıb kelmegen esekif we didn't bring (indeed) | sizalıb kelmegen esegizif you all didn't bring (indeed) | alaalıb kelmegen eseleif they didn't bring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalıb kelgen bolsamif I had brought | senalıb kelgen bolsaŋif you had brought | olalıb kelgen bolsaif he had brought | bizalıb kelgen bolsaqif we had brought | sizalıb kelgen bolsağızif you all had brought | alaalıb kelgen bolsalaif they had brought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menalıb kelmegen bolsamif I hadn't brought | senalıb kelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't brought | olalıb kelmegen bolsaif he hadn't brought | bizalıb kelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't brought | sizalıb kelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't brought | alaalıb kelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't brought |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalıb kelgen bolsam edialıb kelgen bolsam edif only I had brought | senalıb kelgen bolsaŋ edialıb kelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had brought | olalıb kelgen bolsa edialıb kelgen bolsaedif only he had brought | bizalıb kelgen bolsaq edialıb kelgen bolsaq edif only we had brought | sizalıb kelgen bolsağız edialıb kelgen bolsağız edif only you all had brought | alaalıb kelgen bolsala edialıb kelgen bolsalaedif only they had brought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menalıb kelmegen bolsam edialıb kelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't brought | senalıb kelmegen bolsaŋ edialıb kelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought | olalıb kelmegen bolsa edialıb kelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't brought | bizalıb kelmegen bolsaq edialıb kelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought | sizalıb kelmegen bolsağız edialıb kelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought | alaalıb kelmegen bolsala edialıb kelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menalıb kelir esemif I will bring | senalıb kelir eseŋif you will bring | olalıb kelir eseif he will bring | bizalıb kelir esekif we will bring | sizalıb kelir esegizif you all will bring | alaalıb kelir eseleif they will bring |
| Conditional, aorist | menalıb kelmez esemif I won't bring | senalıb kelmez eseŋif you won't bring | olalıb kelmez eseif he won't bring | bizalıb kelmez esekif we won't bring | sizalıb kelmez esegizif you all won't bring | alaalıb kelmez eseleif they won't bring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menalıb kellik esemif I am going to bring | senalıb kellik eseŋif you are going to bring | olalıb kellik eseif he is going to bring | bizalıb kellik esekif we are going to bring | sizalıb kellik esegizif you all are going to bring | alaalıb kellik eseleif they are going to bring |
| Conditional, future | menalıb kellik tül esemif I am not going to bring | senalıb kellik tül eseŋif you are not going to bring | olalıb kellik tül eseif he is not going to bring | bizalıb kellik tül esekif we are not going to bring | sizalıb kellik tül esegizif you all are not going to bring | alaalıb kellik tül eseleif they are not going to bring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalıb kellik bolsamif I were going to bring | senalıb kellik bolsaŋif you were going to bring | olalıb kellik bolsaif he were going to bring | bizalıb kellik bolsaqif we were going to bring | sizalıb kellik bolsağızif you all were going to bring | alaalıb kellik bolsalaif they were going to bring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menalıb kelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bring | senalıb kelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bring | olalıb kelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bring | bizalıb kelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bring | sizalıb kelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bring | alaalıb kelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso alıb keldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalıb kele bolurmaI must be bringing | senalıb kele bolursayou must be bringing | olalıb kele bolurhe must be bringing | bizalıb kele bolurbuzwe must be bringing | sizalıb kele bolursuzyou all must be bringing | alaalıb kele bolurlathey must be bringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalıb kelmey bolurmaI must not be bringing | senalıb kelmey bolursayou must not be bringing | olalıb kelmey bolurhe must not be bringing | bizalıb kelmey bolurbuzwe must not be bringing | sizalıb kelmey bolursuzyou all must not be bringing | alaalıb kelmey bolurlathey must not be bringing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalıb kele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalıb kelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing | senalıb kelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing | olalıb kelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing | bizalıb kelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing | sizalıb kelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing | alaalıb kelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menalıb kelgen bolurmaI must have brought | senalıb kelgen bolursayou must have brought | olalıb kelgen bolurhe must have brought | bizalıb kelgen bolurbuzwe must have brought | sizalıb kelgen bolursuzyou all must have brought | alaalıb kelgen bolurlathey must have brought |
| Inference (must have) | menalıb kelmegen bolurmaI must not have brought | senalıb kelmegen bolursayou must not have brought | olalıb kelmegen bolurhe must not have brought | bizalıb kelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have brought | sizalıb kelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have brought | alaalıb kelmegen bolurlathey must not have brought |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalıb kellik bolurmaI must be going to bring | senalıb kellik bolursayou must be going to bring | olalıb kellik bolurhe must be going to bring | bizalıb kellik bolurbuzwe must be going to bring | sizalıb kellik bolursuzyou all must be going to bring | alaalıb kellik bolurlathey must be going to bring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menalıb kelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bring | senalıb kelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bring | olalıb kelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bring | bizalıb kelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring | sizalıb kelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring | alaalıb kelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb keleyimlet me bring | senalıb kel!bring! | olalıb kelsinlet him bring | bizalıb keleyiklet's bring | sizalıb keligiz!bring, you all! | alaalıb kelsinlelet them bring |
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb kelmeyimlet me not bring | senalıb kelme!don't bring! | olalıb kelmesinlet him not bring | bizalıb kelmeyiklet's not bring | sizalıb kelmegiz!don't bring, you all! | alaalıb kelmesinlelet them not bring |
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb keleyimmi?shall I bring? | olalıb kelsinmi?should he bring? | bizalıb keleyikmi?shall we bring? | alaalıb kelsinlemi?should they bring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menalıb kelmeyimmi?shall I not bring? | olalıb kelmesinmi?should he not bring? | bizalıb kelmeyikmi?shall we not bring? | alaalıb kelmesinlemi?should they not bring? | ||
| Requests | senalıb kelçi2alıb kelçinplease bring | olalıb kelsinçido let him bring | sizalıb kelçigizplease bring (plural/polite) | alaalıb kelsinleçido let them bring | ||
| Requests | senalıb kelmeçi2alıb kelmeçinplease don't bring | olalıb kelmesinçido let him not bring | sizalıb kelmeçigizplease don't bring (plural/polite) | alaalıb kelmesinleçido let them not bring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalıb kelginalıb kelgimay you bring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senalıb kelmeginalıb kelmegimay you not bring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalıb kelgey edim alıb kelge edimwould that I brought | senalıb kelgey ediŋ alıb kelge ediŋwould that you brought | olalıb kelgey edi alıb kelge ediwould that he brought | bizalıb kelgey edik alıb kelge edikwould that we brought | sizalıb kelgey edigiz alıb kelge edigizwould that you all brought | alaalıb kelgey edile alıb kelge edilewould that they brought |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menalıb kelmegey edim alıb kelmege edimwould that I did not bring | senalıb kelmegey ediŋ alıb kelmege ediŋwould that you did not bring | olalıb kelmegey edi alıb kelmege ediwould that he did not bring | bizalıb kelmegey edik alıb kelmege edikwould that we did not bring | sizalıb kelmegey edigiz alıb kelmege edigizwould that you all did not bring | alaalıb kelmegey edile alıb kelmege edilewould that they did not bring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb kelmege qoyayımalıb kelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoy!alıb kelme qoy!let someone bring! | olalıb kelmege qoysunalıb kelme qoysunlet him allow someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoyayıqalıb kelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoyuğuz!alıb kelme qoyuğuz!let someone bring, you all! | alaalıb kelmege qoysunlaalıb kelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb kelmege qoymayımalıb kelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoyma!alıb kelme qoyma!don't let someone bring! | olalıb kelmege qoymasınalıb kelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoymayıqalıb kelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoymağız!alıb kelme qoymağız!don't let someone bring, you all! | alaalıb kelmege qoymasınlaalıb kelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb kelmege qoyayımmı?alıb kelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoysunmu?alıb kelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoyayıqmı?alıb kelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoysunlamı?alıb kelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menalıb kelmege qoymayımmı?alıb kelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoymasınmı?alıb kelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoymayıqmı?alıb kelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoymasınlamı?alıb kelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb kelmege qoyamaalıb kelme qoyamaI allow someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoyasaalıb kelme qoyasayou allow someone to bring | olalıb kelmege qoyadıalıb kelme qoyadıhe allows someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoyabızalıb kelme qoyabızwe allow someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoyasızalıb kelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring | alaalıb kelmege qoyadılaalıb kelme qoyadılathey allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb kelmege qoymaymaalıb kelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoymaysaalıb kelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring | olalıb kelmege qoymaydıalıb kelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoymaybızalıb kelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoymaysızalıb kelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring | alaalıb kelmege qoymaydılaalıb kelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb kelmege qoyamamı?alıb kelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring? | senalıb kelmege qoyamısa?alıb kelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoyamıdı?alıb kelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoyabızmı?alıb kelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring? | sizalıb kelmege qoyamısız?alıb kelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoyamıdıla?alıb kelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menalıb kelmege qoymaymamı?alıb kelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring? | senalıb kelmege qoymaymısa?alıb kelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoymaymıdı?alıb kelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoymaybızmı?alıb kelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring? | sizalıb kelmege qoymaymısız?alıb kelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoymaymıdıla?alıb kelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb kelmege qoydumalıb kelme qoydumI allowed someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoyduŋalıb kelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring | olalıb kelmege qoydualıb kelme qoyduhe allowed someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoyduqalıb kelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoyduğuzalıb kelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring | alaalıb kelmege qoydulaalıb kelme qoydulathey allowed someone to bring |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb kelmege qoymadımalıb kelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring | senalıb kelmege qoymadıŋalıb kelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring | olalıb kelmege qoymadıalıb kelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring | bizalıb kelmege qoymadıqalıb kelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring | sizalıb kelmege qoymadığızalıb kelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring | alaalıb kelmege qoymadılaalıb kelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb kelmege qoydummu?alıb kelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring? | senalıb kelmege qoyduŋmu?alıb kelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoydumu?alıb kelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoyduqmu?alıb kelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring? | sizalıb kelmege qoyduğuzmu?alıb kelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoydulamı?alıb kelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menalıb kelmege qoymadımmı?alıb kelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring? | senalıb kelmege qoymadıŋmı?alıb kelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring? | olalıb kelmege qoymadımı?alıb kelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring? | bizalıb kelmege qoymadıqmı?alıb kelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring? | sizalıb kelmege qoymadığızmı?alıb kelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring? | alaalıb kelmege qoymadılamı?alıb kelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menalıb kelalamaI can bring | senalıb kelalasayou can bring | olalıb kelaladıhe can bring | bizalıb kelalabızwe can bring | sizalıb kelalasızyou all can bring | alaalıb kelaladılathey can bring |
| Ability — present | menalıb kelalmaymaI can't bring | senalıb kelalmaysayou can't bring | olalıb kelalmaydıhe can't bring | bizalıb kelalmaybızwe can't bring | sizalıb kelalmaysızyou all can't bring | alaalıb kelalmaydılathey can't bring |
| Ability — present | menalıb kelalamamı? alıb kelalamıma?can I bring? | senalıb kelalamısa?can you bring? | olalıb kelalamıdı?can he bring? | bizalıb kelalabızmı? alıb kelalamıbız?can we bring? | sizalıb kelalamısız?can you all bring? | alaalıb kelalamıdıla?can they bring? |
| Ability — present | menalıb kelalmaymamı? alıb kelalmaymıma?can't I bring? | senalıb kelalmaymısa?can't you bring? | olalıb kelalmaymıdı?can't he bring? | bizalıb kelalmaybızmı? alıb kelalmaymıbız?can't we bring? | sizalıb kelalmaymısız?can't you all bring? | alaalıb kelalmaymıdıla?can't they bring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menalıb kelalsamif I can bring | senalıb kelalsaŋif you can bring | olalıb kelalsaif he can bring | bizalıb kelalsaqif we can bring | sizalıb kelalsağızif you all can bring | alaalıb kelalsalaif they can bring |
| Ability — if I can… | menalıb kelalmasamif I can't bring | senalıb kelalmasaŋif you can't bring | olalıb kelalmasaif he can't bring | bizalıb kelalmasaqif we can't bring | sizalıb kelalmasağızif you all can't bring | alaalıb kelalmasalaif they can't bring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menalıb kelaldımI was able to bring | senalıb kelaldıŋyou were able to bring | olalıb kelaldıhe was able to bring | bizalıb kelaldıqwe were able to bring | sizalıb kelaldığızyou all were able to bring | alaalıb kelaldılathey were able to bring |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb kelalmadımI could not bring | senalıb kelalmadıŋyou could not bring | olalıb kelalmadıhe could not bring | bizalıb kelalmadıqwe could not bring | sizalıb kelalmadığızyou all could not bring | alaalıb kelalmadılathey could not bring |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb kelaldımmı?was I able to bring? | senalıb kelaldıŋmı?were you able to bring? | olalıb kelaldımı?was he able to bring? | bizalıb kelaldıqmı?were we able to bring? | sizalıb kelaldığızmı?were you all able to bring? | alaalıb kelaldılamı?were they able to bring? |
| Ability — simple past | menalıb kelalmadımmı?couldn't I bring? | senalıb kelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring? | olalıb kelalmadımı?couldn't he bring? | bizalıb kelalmadıqmı?couldn't we bring? | sizalıb kelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring? | alaalıb kelalmadılamı?couldn't they bring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb kelalğanmaI have been able to bring | senalıb kelalğansayou have been able to bring | olalıb kelalğandıhe has been able to bring | bizalıb kelalğanbızwe have been able to bring | sizalıb kelalğansızyou all have been able to bring | alaalıb kelalğandılathey have been able to bring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb kelalmağanmaI haven't been able to bring | senalıb kelalmağansayou haven't been able to bring | olalıb kelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring | bizalıb kelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring | sizalıb kelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring | alaalıb kelalmağandılathey haven't been able to bring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb kelalğanmamı? alıb kelalğanmıma?have I been able to bring? | senalıb kelalğanmısa?have you been able to bring? | olalıb kelalğanmıdı?has he been able to bring? | bizalıb kelalğanbızmı? alıb kelalğanmıbız?have we been able to bring? | sizalıb kelalğanmısız?have you all been able to bring? | alaalıb kelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menalıb kelalmağanmamı? alıb kelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring? | senalıb kelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring? | olalıb kelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring? | bizalıb kelalmağanbızmı? alıb kelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring? | sizalıb kelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring? | alaalıb kelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menalıb kelalğan edimalıb kelalğanemI had been able to bring | senalıb kelalğan ediŋalıb kelalğaneŋyou had been able to bring | olalıb kelalğan edialıb kelalğanedhe had been able to bring | bizalıb kelalğan edikalıb kelalğanekwe had been able to bring | sizalıb kelalğan edigizalıb kelalğanegizyou all had been able to bring | alaalıb kelalğan edilealıb kelalğanellethey had been able to bring |
| Ability — past perfect | menalıb kelalmağan edimalıb kelalmağanemI hadn't been able to bring | senalıb kelalmağan ediŋalıb kelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring | olalıb kelalmağan edialıb kelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring | bizalıb kelalmağan edikalıb kelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring | sizalıb kelalmağan edigizalıb kelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring | alaalıb kelalmağan edilealıb kelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menalıb kelala edimalıb kelalaemI could bring | senalıb kelala ediŋalıb kelalaeŋyou could bring | olalıb kelala edialıb kelalaedhe could bring | bizalıb kelala edikalıb kelalaekwe could bring | sizalıb kelala edigizalıb kelalaegizyou all could bring | alaalıb kelala edilealıb kelalaellethey could bring |
| Ability — past background | menalıb kelalmay edimalıb kelalmayemI could not bring | senalıb kelalmay ediŋalıb kelalmayeŋyou could not bring | olalıb kelalmay edialıb kelalmayedhe could not bring | bizalıb kelalmay edikalıb kelalmayekwe could not bring | sizalıb kelalmay edigizalıb kelalmayegizyou all could not bring | alaalıb kelalmay edilealıb kelalmayellethey could not bring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menalıb kelalırmaI will be able to bring | senalıb kelalırsayou will be able to bring | olalıb kelalırhe will be able to bring | bizalıb kelalırbızwe will be able to bring | sizalıb kelalırsızyou all will be able to bring | alaalıb kelalırlathey will be able to bring |
| Ability — future I | menalıb kelalmazmaI won't be able to bring | senalıb kelalmazsayou won't be able to bring | olalıb kelalmazhe won't be able to bring | bizalıb kelalmazbızwe won't be able to bring | sizalıb kelalmazsızyou all won't be able to bring | alaalıb kelalmazlathey won't be able to bring |
| Ability — future I | menalıb kelalırmamı? alıb kelalırmıma?will I be able to bring? | senalıb kelalırmısa?will you be able to bring? | olalıb kelalırmı?will he be able to bring? | bizalıb kelalırbızmı? alıb kelalırmıbız?will we be able to bring? | sizalıb kelalırmısız?will you all be able to bring? | alaalıb kelalırlamı? alıb kelalırmıla?will they be able to bring? |
| Ability — future I | menalıb kelalmazmamı? alıb kelalmazmıma?won't I be able to bring? | senalıb kelalmazmısa?won't you be able to bring? | olalıb kelalmazmı?won't he be able to bring? | bizalıb kelalmazbızmı? alıb kelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring? | sizalıb kelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring? | alaalıb kelalmazlamı? alıb kelalmazmıla?won't they be able to bring? |
| Ability — future II | menalıb kelallıqmaI am going to be able to bring | senalıb kelallıqsayou are going to be able to bring | olalıb kelallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring | bizalıb kelallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring | sizalıb kelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring | alaalıb kelallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring |
| Ability — future II | menalıb kelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring | senalıb kelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring | olalıb kelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring | bizalıb kelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring | sizalıb kelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring | alaalıb kelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring |
| Ability — future II | menalıb kelallıqmamı? alıb kelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring? | senalıb kelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring? | olalıb kelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring? | bizalıb kelallıqbızmı? alıb kelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring? | sizalıb kelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring? | alaalıb kelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring? |
| Ability — future II | menalıb kelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring? | senalıb kelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring? | olalıb kelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring? | bizalıb kelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring? | sizalıb kelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring? | alaalıb kelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalıb kelalır edimalıb kelalır emI would be able to bring | senalıb kelalır ediŋalıb kelalır eŋyou would be able to bring | olalıb kelalır edialıb kelalır edhe would be able to bring | bizalıb kelalır edikalıb kelalır ekwe would be able to bring | sizalıb kelalır edigizalıb kelalır egizyou all would be able to bring | alaalıb kelalır edilealıb kelalır ellethey would be able to bring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menalıb kelalmaz edimalıb kelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring | senalıb kelalmaz ediŋalıb kelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring | olalıb kelalmaz edialıb kelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring | bizalıb kelalmaz edikalıb kelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring | sizalıb kelalmaz edigizalıb kelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring | alaalıb kelalmaz edilealıb kelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalıb kelalğınalıb kelalğımay you be able to bring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senalıb kelalmağınalıb kelalmağımay you not be able to bring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menalıb kelirge izleymeI want to bring | senalıb kelirge izleyseyou want to bring | olalıb kelirge izleydihe wants to bring | bizalıb kelirge izleybizwe want to bring | sizalıb kelirge izleysizyou all want to bring | alaalıb kelirge izleydilethey want to bring |
| want to | menalıb kelirge izlemeymeI do not want to bring | senalıb kelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bring | olalıb kelirge izlemeydihe does not want to bring | bizalıb kelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bring | sizalıb kelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring | alaalıb kelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bring |
| would like to | menalıb kelirge süemeI would like to bring | senalıb kelirge süeseyou would like to bring | olalıb kelirge süedihe would like to bring | bizalıb kelirge süebizwe would like to bring | sizalıb kelirge süesizyou all would like to bring | alaalıb kelirge süedilethey would like to bring |
| would like to | menalıb kelirge süymeymeI would not like to bring | senalıb kelirge süymeyseyou would not like to bring | olalıb kelirge süymeydihe would not like to bring | bizalıb kelirge süymeybizwe would not like to bring | sizalıb kelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bring | alaalıb kelirge süymeydilethey would not like to bring |
| hope to | menalıb kelirge umutlanamaI hope to bring | senalıb kelirge umutlanasayou hope to bring | olalıb kelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bring | bizalıb kelirge umutlanabızwe hope to bring | sizalıb kelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bring | alaalıb kelirge umutlanadılathey hope to bring |
| hope to | menalıb kelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring | senalıb kelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring | olalıb kelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring | bizalıb kelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring | sizalıb kelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring | alaalıb kelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring |
| be about to | menalıb kelirge deb turamaI am about to bring | senalıb kelirge deb turasayou are about to bring | olalıb kelirge deb turadıhe is about to bring | bizalıb kelirge deb turabızwe are about to bring | sizalıb kelirge deb turasızyou all are about to bring | alaalıb kelirge deb turadılathey are about to bring |
| be about to | menalıb kelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bring | senalıb kelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bring | olalıb kelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring | bizalıb kelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring | sizalıb kelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring | alaalıb kelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menalıb kelirge kerekmeI need to bring | senalıb kelirge kerekseyou need to bring | olalıb kelirge kerekdihe needs to bring | bizalıb kelirge kerekbizwe need to bring | sizalıb kelirge kereksizyou all need to bring | alaalıb kelirge kerekdilethey need to bring |
| need to | menalıb kelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bring | senalıb kelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bring | olalıb kelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bring | bizalıb kelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring | sizalıb kelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring | alaalıb kelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring |
| have to | menmenŋe alıb kelirge tüşediI have to bring | sensenŋe alıb kelirge tüşediyou have to bring | olaŋa alıb kelirge tüşedihe has to bring | bizbizge alıb kelirge tüşediwe have to bring | sizsizge alıb kelirge tüşediyou all have to bring | alaalağa alıb kelirge tüşedithey have to bring |
| have to | menmenŋe alıb kelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bring | sensenŋe alıb kelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring | olaŋa alıb kelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bring | bizbizge alıb kelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring | sizsizge alıb kelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring | alaalağa alıb kelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bring |
| be obliged to | menalıb kelirge borçlumaI am obliged to bring | senalıb kelirge borçlusayou are obliged to bring | olalıb kelirge borçluduhe is obliged to bring | bizalıb kelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring | sizalıb kelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring | alaalıb kelirge borçludulathey are obliged to bring |
| be obliged to | menalıb kelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring | senalıb kelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring | olalıb kelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring | bizalıb kelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring | sizalıb kelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring | alaalıb kelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menalıb kelirge madarım bardıI have a way to bring | senalıb kelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring | olalıb kelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bring | bizalıb kelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring | sizalıb kelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring | alaalıb kelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bring |
| have a way to | menalıb kelirge madarım joqduI have no way to bring | senalıb kelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring | olalıb kelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bring | bizalıb kelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring | sizalıb kelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring | alaalıb kelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bring |
| be free to | menalıb kelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bring | senalıb kelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring | olalıb kelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring | bizalıb kelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring | sizalıb kelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring | alaalıb kelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring |
| be free to | menalıb kelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring | senalıb kelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring | olalıb kelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring | bizalıb kelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring | sizalıb kelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring | alaalıb kelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bring | sensenŋe alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bring | olaŋa alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bring | bizbizge alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bring | sizsizge alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring | alaalağa alıb kelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring | sensenŋe alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring | olaŋa alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring | bizbizge alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring | sizsizge alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring | alaalağa alıb kelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring |
| be ready to | menalıb kelirge hazırmaI am ready to bring | senalıb kelirge hazırsayou are ready to bring | olalıb kelirge hazırdıhe is ready to bring | bizalıb kelirge hazırbızwe are ready to bring | sizalıb kelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bring | alaalıb kelirge hazırdılathey are ready to bring |
| be ready to | menalıb kelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring | senalıb kelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring | olalıb kelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring | bizalıb kelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring | sizalıb kelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring | alaalıb kelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menalıb kelirge küreşemeI am trying to bring | senalıb kelirge küreşeseyou are trying to bring | olalıb kelirge küreşedihe is trying to bring | bizalıb kelirge küreşebizwe are trying to bring | sizalıb kelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bring | alaalıb kelirge küreşedilethey are trying to bring |
| try to | menalıb kelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring | senalıb kelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring | olalıb kelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring | bizalıb kelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring | sizalıb kelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring | alaalıb kelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring |
| agree to | menalıb kelirge unaymaI agree to bring | senalıb kelirge unaysayou agree to bring | olalıb kelirge unaydıhe agrees to bring | bizalıb kelirge unaybızwe agree to bring | sizalıb kelirge unaysızyou all agree to bring | alaalıb kelirge unaydılathey agree to bring |
| agree to | menalıb kelirge unamaymaI refuse to bring | senalıb kelirge unamaysayou refuse to bring | olalıb kelirge unamaydıhe refuses to bring | bizalıb kelirge unamaybızwe refuse to bring | sizalıb kelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bring | alaalıb kelirge unamaydılathey refuse to bring |
| hurry to | menalıb kelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring | senalıb kelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring | olalıb kelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring | bizalıb kelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring | sizalıb kelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring | alaalıb kelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring |
| hurry to | menalıb kelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring | senalıb kelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring | olalıb kelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring | bizalıb kelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring | sizalıb kelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring | alaalıb kelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring |
| be afraid to | menalıb kelirge qorqamaI am afraid to bring | senalıb kelirge qorqasayou are afraid to bring | olalıb kelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bring | bizalıb kelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bring | sizalıb kelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring | alaalıb kelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bring |
| be afraid to | menalıb kelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring | senalıb kelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring | olalıb kelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring | bizalıb kelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring | sizalıb kelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring | alaalıb kelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalıb kele bolmazmaI can't be bringing | senalıb kele bolmazsayou can't be bringing | olalıb kele bolmazhe can't be bringing | bizalıb kele bolmazbızwe can't be bringing | sizalıb kele bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing | alaalıb kele bolmazlathey can't be bringing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menalıb kelmey bolmazmaI must be bringing (emphatic) | senalıb kelmey bolmazsayou must be bringing (emphatic) | olalıb kelmey bolmazhe must be bringing (emphatic) | bizalıb kelmey bolmazbızwe must be bringing (emphatic) | sizalıb kelmey bolmazsızyou all must be bringing (emphatic) | alaalıb kelmey bolmazlathey must be bringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalıb kele turmasamif I don't keep bringing | senalıb kele turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing | olalıb kele turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing | bizalıb kele turmasaqif we don't keep bringing | sizalıb kele turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing | alaalıb kele turmasalaif they don't keep bringing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalıb kele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing | senalıb kele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing | olalıb kele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing | bizalıb kele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing | sizalıb kele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing | alaalıb kele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menalıb kelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | senalıb kelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | olalıb kelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | bizalıb kelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | sizalıb kelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing (emphatic) | alaalıb kelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menalıb kelmey turamaI keep on not bringing | senalıb kelmey turasayou keep on not bringing | olalıb kelmey turadıhe keeps on not bringing | bizalıb kelmey turabızwe keep on not bringing | sizalıb kelmey turasızyou all keep on not bringing | alaalıb kelmey turadılathey keep on not bringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalıb kelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing | senalıb kelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing | olalıb kelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing | bizalıb kelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing | sizalıb kelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing | alaalıb kelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing |
| Progressive — double negation | menalıb kelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing? | senalıb kelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing? | olalıb kelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing? | bizalıb kelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing? | sizalıb kelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing? | alaalıb kelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menalıb kelgen bolmazmaI can't have brought | senalıb kelgen bolmazsayou can't have brought | olalıb kelgen bolmazhe can't have brought | bizalıb kelgen bolmazbızwe can't have brought | sizalıb kelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have brought | alaalıb kelgen bolmazlathey can't have brought |
| Inference — double negation | menalıb kelmegen bolmazmaI must have brought (emphatic) | senalıb kelmegen bolmazsayou must have brought (emphatic) | olalıb kelmegen bolmazhe must have brought (emphatic) | bizalıb kelmegen bolmazbızwe must have brought (emphatic) | sizalıb kelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have brought (emphatic) | alaalıb kelmegen bolmazlathey must have brought (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menalıb kelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought | senalıb kelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought | olalıb kelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought | bizalıb kelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought | sizalıb kelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought | alaalıb kelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menalıb kelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought | senalıb kelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought | olalıb kelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought | bizalıb kelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought | sizalıb kelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought | alaalıb kelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menalıb kellik bolmazmaI can't be going to bring | senalıb kellik bolmazsayou can't be going to bring | olalıb kellik bolmazhe can't be going to bring | bizalıb kellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring | sizalıb kellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring | alaalıb kellik bolmazlathey can't be going to bring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menalıb kelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bring (emphatic) | senalıb kelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bring (emphatic) | olalıb kelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bring (emphatic) | bizalıb kelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bring (emphatic) | sizalıb kelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring (emphatic) | alaalıb kelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menalıb kellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring | senalıb kellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring | olalıb kellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring | bizalıb kellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring | sizalıb kellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring | alaalıb kellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menalıb kelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring | senalıb kelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring | olalıb kelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring | bizalıb kelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring | sizalıb kelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring | alaalıb kelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring |