abzırarğa
/abzɯrarʁa/
1. be at a loss, be bewildered, be flustered one source
- soruwnu eşitib, abzıradım — hearing the question, I was at a loss
- ol abzırab qaldı — he was left bewildered
- abzırama! — don't get flustered!
2. become haggard, become drawn one source
- awrub, bek abzırağandı — having been ill, he has become very haggard
- beti abzırağandı — his face has become drawn
- açlıqdan abzıradıla — they became haggard from hunger
Conjugation
Common forms
- abzıraydıhe is being bewildered
- abzıradıhe was bewildered
- abzırağandıhe has been bewildered
- abzırarhe will be bewildered
- abzırarıqdıhe is going to be bewildered
- abzıray edihe was being bewildered
- abzırasaif he is bewildered
- abzıra!be bewildered!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabzıraymaI am being bewildered | senabzıraysayou are being bewildered | olabzıraydıhe is being bewildered | bizabzıraybızwe are being bewildered | sizabzıraysızyou all are being bewildered | alaabzıraydılathey are being bewildered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabzıramaymaI am not being bewildered | senabzıramaysayou are not being bewildered | olabzıramaydıhe is not being bewildered | bizabzıramaybızwe are not being bewildered | sizabzıramaysızyou all are not being bewildered | alaabzıramaydılathey are not being bewildered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabzıraymamı? abzıraymıma?am I being bewildered? | senabzıraymısa?are you being bewildered? | olabzıraymıdı?is he being bewildered? | bizabzıraybızmı? abzıraymıbız?are we being bewildered? | sizabzıraymısız?are you all being bewildered? | alaabzıraymıdıla?are they being bewildered? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabzıramaymamı? abzıramaymıma?aren't I being bewildered? | senabzıramaymısa?aren't you being bewildered? | olabzıramaymıdı?isn't he being bewildered? | bizabzıramaybızmı? abzıramaymıbız?aren't we being bewildered? | sizabzıramaymısız?aren't you all being bewildered? | alaabzıramaymıdıla?aren't they being bewildered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabzırawçanmaI am usually bewildered | senabzırawçansayou are usually bewildered | olabzırawçandıhe is usually bewildered | bizabzırawçanbızwe are usually bewildered | sizabzırawçansızyou all are usually bewildered | alaabzırawçandılathey are usually bewildered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabzıramawçanmaI am usually not bewildered | senabzıramawçansayou are usually not bewildered | olabzıramawçandıhe is usually not bewildered | bizabzıramawçanbızwe are usually not bewildered | sizabzıramawçansızyou all are usually not bewildered | alaabzıramawçandılathey are usually not bewildered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabzırawçanmamı? abzırawçanmıma?am I usually bewildered? | senabzırawçanmısa?are you usually bewildered? | olabzırawçanmıdı?is he usually bewildered? | bizabzırawçanbızmı? abzırawçanmıbız?are we usually bewildered? | sizabzırawçanmısız?are you all usually bewildered? | alaabzırawçanmıdıla?are they usually bewildered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabzıramawçanmamı? abzıramawçanmıma?am I usually not bewildered? | senabzıramawçanmısa?are you usually not bewildered? | olabzıramawçanmıdı?is he usually not bewildered? | bizabzıramawçanbızmı? abzıramawçanmıbız?are we usually not bewildered? | sizabzıramawçanmısız?are you all usually not bewildered? | alaabzıramawçanmıdıla?are they usually not bewildered? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabzırabdıhe has been bewildered and remains so | alaabzırabdılathey have been bewildered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabzırabmıdı?has he been bewildered? | alaabzırabmıdıla?have they been bewildered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabzırab turamaI remain bewildered | senabzırab turasayou remain bewildered | olabzırab turadıhe remains bewildered | bizabzırab turabızwe remain bewildered | sizabzırab turasızyou all remain bewildered | alaabzırab turadılathey remain bewildered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabzırab turmaymaI don't remain bewildered | senabzırab turmaysayou don't remain bewildered | olabzırab turmaydıhe doesn't remain bewildered | bizabzırab turmaybızwe don't remain bewildered | sizabzırab turmaysızyou all don't remain bewildered | alaabzırab turmaydılathey don't remain bewildered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabzırab turamamı? abzırab turamıma?do I remain bewildered? | senabzırab turamısa?do you remain bewildered? | olabzırab turamıdı?does he remain bewildered? | bizabzırab turabızmı? abzırab turamıbız?do we remain bewildered? | sizabzırab turamısız?do you all remain bewildered? | alaabzırab turamıdıla?do they remain bewildered? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabzırab turmaymamı? abzırab turmaymıma?don't I remain bewildered? | senabzırab turmaymısa?don't you remain bewildered? | olabzırab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain bewildered? | bizabzırab turmaybızmı? abzırab turmaymıbız?don't we remain bewildered? | sizabzırab turmaymısız?don't you all remain bewildered? | alaabzırab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain bewildered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabzıray turamaI am in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray turasayou are in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray turadıhe is in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray turabızwe are in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray turasızyou all are in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray turadılathey are in the middle of being bewildered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabzıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being bewildered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabzıray turamamı? abzıray turamıma?am I in the middle of being bewildered? | senabzıray turamısa?are you in the middle of being bewildered? | olabzıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of being bewildered? | bizabzıray turabızmı? abzıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of being bewildered? | sizabzıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of being bewildered? | alaabzıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being bewildered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabzıray turmaymamı? abzıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being bewildered? | senabzıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being bewildered? | olabzıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being bewildered? | bizabzıray turmaybızmı? abzıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being bewildered? | sizabzıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being bewildered? | alaabzıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being bewildered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabzıradımI was bewildered | senabzıradıŋyou were bewildered | olabzıradıhe was bewildered | bizabzıradıqwe were bewildered | sizabzıradığızyou all were bewildered | alaabzıradılathey were bewildered |
| Simple past (definite) | menabzıramadımI wasn't bewildered | senabzıramadıŋyou weren't bewildered | olabzıramadıhe wasn't bewildered | bizabzıramadıqwe weren't bewildered | sizabzıramadığızyou all weren't bewildered | alaabzıramadılathey weren't bewildered |
| Simple past (definite) | menabzıradımmı?was I bewildered? | senabzıradıŋmı?were you bewildered? | olabzıradımı?was he bewildered? | bizabzıradıqmı?were we bewildered? | sizabzıradığızmı?were you all bewildered? | alaabzıradılamı?were they bewildered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabzıramadımmı?wasn't I bewildered? | senabzıramadıŋmı?weren't you bewildered? | olabzıramadımı?wasn't he bewildered? | bizabzıramadıqmı?weren't we bewildered? | sizabzıramadığızmı?weren't you all bewildered? | alaabzıramadılamı?weren't they bewildered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabzırağanmaI have been bewildered | senabzırağansayou have been bewildered | olabzırağandıhe has been bewildered | bizabzırağanbızwe have been bewildered | sizabzırağansızyou all have been bewildered | alaabzırağandılathey have been bewildered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabzıramağanmaI haven't been bewildered | senabzıramağansayou haven't been bewildered | olabzıramağandıhe hasn't been bewildered | bizabzıramağanbızwe haven't been bewildered | sizabzıramağansızyou all haven't been bewildered | alaabzıramağandılathey haven't been bewildered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabzırağanmamı? abzırağanmıma?have I been bewildered? | senabzırağanmısa?have you been bewildered? | olabzırağanmıdı?has he been bewildered? | bizabzırağanbızmı? abzırağanmıbız?have we been bewildered? | sizabzırağanmısız?have you all been bewildered? | alaabzırağanmıdıla?have they been bewildered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabzıramağanmamı? abzıramağanmıma?haven't I been bewildered? | senabzıramağanmısa?haven't you been bewildered? | olabzıramağanmıdı?hasn't he been bewildered? | bizabzıramağanbızmı? abzıramağanmıbız?haven't we been bewildered? | sizabzıramağanmısız?haven't you all been bewildered? | alaabzıramağanmıdıla?haven't they been bewildered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabzırab turdumI remained bewildered | senabzırab turduŋyou remained bewildered | olabzırab turduhe remained bewildered | bizabzırab turduqwe remained bewildered | sizabzırab turduğuzyou all remained bewildered | alaabzırab turdulathey remained bewildered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabzırab turmadımI didn't remain bewildered | senabzırab turmadıŋyou didn't remain bewildered | olabzırab turmadıhe didn't remain bewildered | bizabzırab turmadıqwe didn't remain bewildered | sizabzırab turmadığızyou all didn't remain bewildered | alaabzırab turmadılathey didn't remain bewildered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabzırarmaI will be bewildered | senabzırarsayou will be bewildered | olabzırarhe will be bewildered | bizabzırarbızwe will be bewildered | sizabzırarsızyou all will be bewildered | alaabzırarlathey will be bewildered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabzıramazmaI won't be bewildered | senabzıramazsayou won't be bewildered | olabzıramazhe won't be bewildered | bizabzıramazbızwe won't be bewildered | sizabzıramazsızyou all won't be bewildered | alaabzıramazlathey won't be bewildered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabzırarmamı? abzırarmıma?will I be bewildered? | senabzırarmısa?will you be bewildered? | olabzırarmı?will he be bewildered? | bizabzırarbızmı? abzırarmıbız?will we be bewildered? | sizabzırarmısız?will you all be bewildered? | alaabzırarlamı? abzırarmıla?will they be bewildered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabzıramazmamı? abzıramazmıma?won't I be bewildered? | senabzıramazmısa?won't you be bewildered? | olabzıramazmı?won't he be bewildered? | bizabzıramazbızmı? abzıramazmıbız?won't we be bewildered? | sizabzıramazmısız?won't you all be bewildered? | alaabzıramazlamı? abzıramazmıla?won't they be bewildered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabzırarıqmaI am going to be bewildered | senabzırarıqsayou are going to be bewildered | olabzırarıqdıhe is going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıqbızwe are going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıqsızyou all are going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıqdılathey are going to be bewildered |
| Definite future (future II) | menabzırarıq tülmeI am not going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq tülseyou are not going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq tüldühe is not going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq tüldülethey are not going to be bewildered |
| Definite future (future II) | menabzırarıqmamı? abzırarıqmıma?am I going to be bewildered? | senabzırarıqmısa?are you going to be bewildered? | olabzırarıqmıdı?is he going to be bewildered? | bizabzırarıqbızmı? abzırarıqmıbız?are we going to be bewildered? | sizabzırarıqmısız?are you all going to be bewildered? | alaabzırarıqmıdıla?are they going to be bewildered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabzırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be bewildered? | senabzırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be bewildered? | olabzırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be bewildered? | bizabzırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be bewildered? | sizabzırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be bewildered? | alaabzırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be bewildered? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabzırağan edimabzırağanemI had been bewildered | senabzırağan ediŋabzırağaneŋyou had been bewildered | olabzırağan ediabzırağanedhe had been bewildered | bizabzırağan edikabzırağanekwe had been bewildered | sizabzırağan edigizabzırağanegizyou all had been bewildered | alaabzırağan edileabzırağanellethey had been bewildered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabzıramağan edimabzıramağanemI hadn't been bewildered | senabzıramağan ediŋabzıramağaneŋyou hadn't been bewildered | olabzıramağan ediabzıramağanedhe hadn't been bewildered | bizabzıramağan edikabzıramağanekwe hadn't been bewildered | sizabzıramağan edigizabzıramağanegizyou all hadn't been bewildered | alaabzıramağan edileabzıramağanellethey hadn't been bewildered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabzıray edimabzırayemI was being bewildered | senabzıray ediŋabzırayeŋyou were being bewildered | olabzıray ediabzırayedhe was being bewildered | bizabzıray edikabzırayekwe were being bewildered | sizabzıray edigizabzırayegizyou all were being bewildered | alaabzıray edileabzırayellethey were being bewildered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabzıramay edimabzıramayemI wasn't being bewildered | senabzıramay ediŋabzıramayeŋyou weren't being bewildered | olabzıramay ediabzıramayedhe wasn't being bewildered | bizabzıramay edikabzıramayekwe weren't being bewildered | sizabzıramay edigizabzıramayegizyou all weren't being bewildered | alaabzıramay edileabzıramayellethey weren't being bewildered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menabzırawçan edimabzırawçanemI used to be bewildered | senabzırawçan ediŋabzırawçaneŋyou used to be bewildered | olabzırawçan ediabzırawçanedhe used to be bewildered | bizabzırawçan edikabzırawçanekwe used to be bewildered | sizabzırawçan edigizabzırawçanegizyou all used to be bewildered | alaabzırawçan edileabzırawçanellethey used to be bewildered |
| Habitual past (used to) | menabzıramawçan edimabzıramawçanemI didn't use to be bewildered | senabzıramawçan ediŋabzıramawçaneŋyou didn't use to be bewildered | olabzıramawçan ediabzıramawçanedhe didn't use to be bewildered | bizabzıramawçan edikabzıramawçanekwe didn't use to be bewildered | sizabzıramawçan edigizabzıramawçanegizyou all didn't use to be bewildered | alaabzıramawçan edileabzıramawçanellethey didn't use to be bewildered |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabzırab edihe had been bewildered and remained so | alaabzırab edilethey had been bewildered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabzırab tül edihe hadn't been bewildered | alaabzırab tül edilethey hadn't been bewildered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabzırab tura edimabzırab turaemI had remained bewildered | senabzırab tura ediŋabzırab turaeŋyou had remained bewildered | olabzırab tura ediabzırab turaedhe had remained bewildered | bizabzırab tura edikabzırab turaekwe had remained bewildered | sizabzırab tura edigizabzırab turaegizyou all had remained bewildered | alaabzırab tura edileabzırab turaellethey had remained bewildered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabzırab turmay edimabzırab turmayemI hadn't remained bewildered | senabzırab turmay ediŋabzırab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained bewildered | olabzırab turmay ediabzırab turmayedhe hadn't remained bewildered | bizabzırab turmay edikabzırab turmayekwe hadn't remained bewildered | sizabzırab turmay edigizabzırab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained bewildered | alaabzırab turmay edileabzırab turmayellethey hadn't remained bewildered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabzıray tura edimabzıray turaemI was in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray tura ediŋabzıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray tura ediabzıray turaedhe was in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray tura edikabzıray turaekwe were in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray tura edigizabzıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray tura edileabzıray turaellethey were in the middle of being bewildered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabzıray turmay edimabzıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray turmay ediŋabzıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray turmay ediabzıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray turmay edikabzıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray turmay edigizabzıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray turmay edileabzıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being bewildered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menabzırar edimabzırar emI would be bewildered | senabzırar ediŋabzırar eŋyou would be bewildered | olabzırar ediabzırar edhe would be bewildered | bizabzırar edikabzırar ekwe would be bewildered | sizabzırar edigizabzırar egizyou all would be bewildered | alaabzırar edileabzırar ellethey would be bewildered |
| Conditional result (would) | menabzıramaz edimabzıramaz emI wouldn't be bewildered | senabzıramaz ediŋabzıramaz eŋyou wouldn't be bewildered | olabzıramaz ediabzıramaz edhe wouldn't be bewildered | bizabzıramaz edikabzıramaz ekwe wouldn't be bewildered | sizabzıramaz edigizabzıramaz egizyou all wouldn't be bewildered | alaabzıramaz edileabzıramaz ellethey wouldn't be bewildered |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabzırarıq edimabzırarıq emI would have been bewildered | senabzırarıq ediŋabzırarıq eŋyou would have been bewildered | olabzırarıq ediabzırarıq edhe would have been bewildered | bizabzırarıq edikabzırarıq ekwe would have been bewildered | sizabzırarıq edigizabzırarıq egizyou all would have been bewildered | alaabzırarıq edileabzırarıq ellethey would have been bewildered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabzırarıq tül edimabzırarıq tül emI wouldn't have been bewildered | senabzırarıq tül ediŋabzırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been bewildered | olabzırarıq tül ediabzırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been bewildered | bizabzırarıq tül edikabzırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been bewildered | sizabzırarıq tül edigizabzırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been bewildered | alaabzırarıq tül edileabzırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been bewildered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menabzırasamif I am bewildered | senabzırasaŋif you are bewildered | olabzırasaif he is bewildered | bizabzırasaqif we are bewildered | sizabzırasağızif you all are bewildered | alaabzırasalaif they are bewildered |
| Conditional | menabzıramasamif I am not bewildered | senabzıramasaŋif you are not bewildered | olabzıramasaif he is not bewildered | bizabzıramasaqif we are not bewildered | sizabzıramasağızif you all are not bewildered | alaabzıramasalaif they are not bewildered |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menabzıray esemif I am being bewildered | senabzıray eseŋif you are being bewildered | olabzıray eseif he is being bewildered | bizabzıray esekif we are being bewildered | sizabzıray esegizif you all are being bewildered | alaabzıray eseleif they are being bewildered |
| Conditional, present real | menabzıramay esemif I am not being bewildered | senabzıramay eseŋif you are not being bewildered | olabzıramay eseif he is not being bewildered | bizabzıramay esekif we are not being bewildered | sizabzıramay esegizif you all are not being bewildered | alaabzıramay eseleif they are not being bewildered |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabzırasam ediabzırasam edif only I was bewildered | senabzırasaŋ ediabzırasaŋ edif only you was bewildered | olabzırasa ediabzırasaedif only he was bewildered | bizabzırasaq ediabzırasaq edif only we was bewildered | sizabzırasağız ediabzırasağız edif only you all was bewildered | alaabzırasala ediabzırasalaedif only they was bewildered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabzıramasam ediabzıramasam edif only I didn't be bewildered | senabzıramasaŋ ediabzıramasaŋ edif only you didn't be bewildered | olabzıramasa ediabzıramasaedif only he didn't be bewildered | bizabzıramasaq ediabzıramasaq edif only we didn't be bewildered | sizabzıramasağız ediabzıramasağız edif only you all didn't be bewildered | alaabzıramasala ediabzıramasalaedif only they didn't be bewildered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menabzırab tursamif I remain bewildered | senabzırab tursaŋif you remain bewildered | olabzırab tursaif he remains bewildered | bizabzırab tursaqif we remain bewildered | sizabzırab tursağızif you all remain bewildered | alaabzırab tursalaif they remain bewildered |
| Durative conditional | menabzırab turmasamif I don't remain bewildered | senabzırab turmasaŋif you don't remain bewildered | olabzırab turmasaif he doesn't remain bewildered | bizabzırab turmasaqif we don't remain bewildered | sizabzırab turmasağızif you all don't remain bewildered | alaabzırab turmasalaif they don't remain bewildered |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menabzırab tura esemif I have remained bewildered | senabzırab tura eseŋif you have remained bewildered | olabzırab tura eseif he has remained bewildered | bizabzırab tura esekif we have remained bewildered | sizabzırab tura esegizif you all have remained bewildered | alaabzırab tura eseleif they have remained bewildered |
| Durative conditional, present real | menabzırab turmay esemif I haven't remained bewildered | senabzırab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained bewildered | olabzırab turmay eseif he hasn't remained bewildered | bizabzırab turmay esekif we haven't remained bewildered | sizabzırab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained bewildered | alaabzırab turmay eseleif they haven't remained bewildered |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menabzıray tursamif I keep being bewildered | senabzıray tursaŋif you keep being bewildered | olabzıray tursaif he keeps being bewildered | bizabzıray tursaqif we keep being bewildered | sizabzıray tursağızif you all keep being bewildered | alaabzıray tursalaif they keep being bewildered |
| Progressive conditional | menabzıramay tursamif I keep on not being bewildered | senabzıramay tursaŋif you keep on not being bewildered | olabzıramay tursaif he keeps on not being bewildered | bizabzıramay tursaqif we keep on not being bewildered | sizabzıramay tursağızif you all keep on not being bewildered | alaabzıramay tursalaif they keep on not being bewildered |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabzıray tura esemif I am in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray tura eseif he is in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray tura esekif we are in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of being bewildered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabzıramay tura esemif I keep on not being bewildered | senabzıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not being bewildered | olabzıramay tura eseif he keeps on not being bewildered | bizabzıramay tura esekif we keep on not being bewildered | sizabzıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not being bewildered | alaabzıramay tura eseleif they keep on not being bewildered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabzıradım esemif I was bewildered | senabzıradıŋ eseŋif you were bewildered | olabzıradı eseif he was bewildered | bizabzıradıq esekif we were bewildered | sizabzıradığız esegizif you all were bewildered | alaabzıradıla eseleif they were bewildered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabzıramadım esemif I wasn't bewildered | senabzıramadıŋ eseŋif you weren't bewildered | olabzıramadı eseif he wasn't bewildered | bizabzıramadıq esekif we weren't bewildered | sizabzıramadığız esegizif you all weren't bewildered | alaabzıramadıla eseleif they weren't bewildered |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menabzırağan esemif I was bewildered (indeed) | senabzırağan eseŋif you were bewildered (indeed) | olabzırağan eseif he was bewildered (indeed) | bizabzırağan esekif we were bewildered (indeed) | sizabzırağan esegizif you all were bewildered (indeed) | alaabzırağan eseleif they were bewildered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menabzıramağan esemif I wasn't bewildered (indeed) | senabzıramağan eseŋif you weren't bewildered (indeed) | olabzıramağan eseif he wasn't bewildered (indeed) | bizabzıramağan esekif we weren't bewildered (indeed) | sizabzıramağan esegizif you all weren't bewildered (indeed) | alaabzıramağan eseleif they weren't bewildered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabzırağan bolsamif I had been bewildered | senabzırağan bolsaŋif you had been bewildered | olabzırağan bolsaif he had been bewildered | bizabzırağan bolsaqif we had been bewildered | sizabzırağan bolsağızif you all had been bewildered | alaabzırağan bolsalaif they had been bewildered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabzıramağan bolsamif I hadn't been bewildered | senabzıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been bewildered | olabzıramağan bolsaif he hadn't been bewildered | bizabzıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't been bewildered | sizabzıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been bewildered | alaabzıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't been bewildered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabzırağan bolsam ediabzırağan bolsam edif only I had been bewildered | senabzırağan bolsaŋ ediabzırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been bewildered | olabzırağan bolsa ediabzırağan bolsaedif only he had been bewildered | bizabzırağan bolsaq ediabzırağan bolsaq edif only we had been bewildered | sizabzırağan bolsağız ediabzırağan bolsağız edif only you all had been bewildered | alaabzırağan bolsala ediabzırağan bolsalaedif only they had been bewildered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabzıramağan bolsam ediabzıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been bewildered | senabzıramağan bolsaŋ ediabzıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been bewildered | olabzıramağan bolsa ediabzıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been bewildered | bizabzıramağan bolsaq ediabzıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been bewildered | sizabzıramağan bolsağız ediabzıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been bewildered | alaabzıramağan bolsala ediabzıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been bewildered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menabzırar esemif I will be bewildered | senabzırar eseŋif you will be bewildered | olabzırar eseif he will be bewildered | bizabzırar esekif we will be bewildered | sizabzırar esegizif you all will be bewildered | alaabzırar eseleif they will be bewildered |
| Conditional, aorist | menabzıramaz esemif I won't be bewildered | senabzıramaz eseŋif you won't be bewildered | olabzıramaz eseif he won't be bewildered | bizabzıramaz esekif we won't be bewildered | sizabzıramaz esegizif you all won't be bewildered | alaabzıramaz eseleif they won't be bewildered |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menabzırarıq esemif I am going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq eseŋif you are going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq eseif he is going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq esekif we are going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq esegizif you all are going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq eseleif they are going to be bewildered |
| Conditional, future | menabzırarıq tül esemif I am not going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq tül eseif he is not going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq tül esekif we are not going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be bewildered |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabzırarıq bolsamif I were going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq bolsaif he were going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq bolsaqif we were going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq bolsalaif they were going to be bewildered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabzıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be bewildered | senabzıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be bewildered | olabzıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be bewildered | bizabzıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be bewildered | sizabzıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be bewildered | alaabzıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be bewildered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso abzıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabzıray bolurmaI must be being bewildered | senabzıray bolursayou must be being bewildered | olabzıray bolurhe must be being bewildered | bizabzıray bolurbuzwe must be being bewildered | sizabzıray bolursuzyou all must be being bewildered | alaabzıray bolurlathey must be being bewildered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabzıramay bolurmaI must not be being bewildered | senabzıramay bolursayou must not be being bewildered | olabzıramay bolurhe must not be being bewildered | bizabzıramay bolurbuzwe must not be being bewildered | sizabzıramay bolursuzyou all must not be being bewildered | alaabzıramay bolurlathey must not be being bewildered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabzıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being bewildered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabzıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being bewildered | senabzıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not being bewildered | olabzıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not being bewildered | bizabzıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being bewildered | sizabzıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being bewildered | alaabzıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being bewildered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menabzırağan bolurmaI must have been bewildered | senabzırağan bolursayou must have been bewildered | olabzırağan bolurhe must have been bewildered | bizabzırağan bolurbuzwe must have been bewildered | sizabzırağan bolursuzyou all must have been bewildered | alaabzırağan bolurlathey must have been bewildered |
| Inference (must have) | menabzıramağan bolurmaI must not have been bewildered | senabzıramağan bolursayou must not have been bewildered | olabzıramağan bolurhe must not have been bewildered | bizabzıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have been bewildered | sizabzıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have been bewildered | alaabzıramağan bolurlathey must not have been bewildered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabzırarıq bolurmaI must be going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq bolursayou must be going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq bolurhe must be going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq bolurlathey must be going to be bewildered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabzıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be bewildered | senabzıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be bewildered | olabzıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be bewildered | bizabzıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be bewildered | sizabzıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be bewildered | alaabzıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be bewildered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menabzırayımlet me be bewildered | senabzıra!be bewildered! | olabzırasınlet him be bewildered | bizabzırayıqlet's be bewildered | sizabzırağız!be bewildered, you all! | alaabzırasınlalet them be bewildered |
| Commands & suggestions | menabzıramayımlet me not be bewildered | senabzırama!don't be bewildered! | olabzıramasınlet him not be bewildered | bizabzıramayıqlet's not be bewildered | sizabzıramağız!don't be bewildered, you all! | alaabzıramasınlalet them not be bewildered |
| Commands & suggestions | menabzırayımmı?shall I be bewildered? | olabzırasınmı?should he be bewildered? | bizabzırayıqmı?shall we be bewildered? | alaabzırasınlamı?should they be bewildered? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menabzıramayımmı?shall I not be bewildered? | olabzıramasınmı?should he not be bewildered? | bizabzıramayıqmı?shall we not be bewildered? | alaabzıramasınlamı?should they not be bewildered? | ||
| Requests | senabzıraçı2abzıraçınplease be bewildered | olabzırasınçıdo let him be bewildered | sizabzıraçığızplease be bewildered (plural/polite) | alaabzırasınlaçıdo let them be bewildered | ||
| Requests | senabzıramaçı2abzıramaçınplease don't be bewildered | olabzıramasınçıdo let him not be bewildered | sizabzıramaçığızplease don't be bewildered (plural/polite) | alaabzıramasınlaçıdo let them not be bewildered | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabzırağınabzırağımay you be bewildered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabzıramağınabzıramağımay you not be bewildered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabzırağay edim abzırağa edimwould that I were bewildered | senabzırağay ediŋ abzırağa ediŋwould that you were bewildered | olabzırağay edi abzırağa ediwould that he were bewildered | bizabzırağay edik abzırağa edikwould that we were bewildered | sizabzırağay edigiz abzırağa edigizwould that you all were bewildered | alaabzırağay edile abzırağa edilewould that they were bewildered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabzıramağay edim abzıramağa edimwould that I were not bewildered | senabzıramağay ediŋ abzıramağa ediŋwould that you were not bewildered | olabzıramağay edi abzıramağa ediwould that he were not bewildered | bizabzıramağay edik abzıramağa edikwould that we were not bewildered | sizabzıramağay edigiz abzıramağa edigizwould that you all were not bewildered | alaabzıramağay edile abzıramağa edilewould that they were not bewildered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabzıramağa qoyayımabzırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoy!abzırama qoy!let someone be bewildered! | olabzıramağa qoysunabzırama qoysunlet him allow someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoyayıqabzırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoyuğuz!abzırama qoyuğuz!let someone be bewildered, you all! | alaabzıramağa qoysunlaabzırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabzıramağa qoymayımabzırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoyma!abzırama qoyma!don't let someone be bewildered! | olabzıramağa qoymasınabzırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoymayıqabzırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoymağız!abzırama qoymağız!don't let someone be bewildered, you all! | alaabzıramağa qoymasınlaabzırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabzıramağa qoyayımmı?abzırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoysunmu?abzırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoyayıqmı?abzırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoysunlamı?abzırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be bewildered? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabzıramağa qoymayımmı?abzırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoymasınmı?abzırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoymayıqmı?abzırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoymasınlamı?abzırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be bewildered? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menabzıramağa qoyamaabzırama qoyamaI allow someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoyasaabzırama qoyasayou allow someone to be bewildered | olabzıramağa qoyadıabzırama qoyadıhe allows someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoyabızabzırama qoyabızwe allow someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoyasızabzırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be bewildered | alaabzıramağa qoyadılaabzırama qoyadılathey allow someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (present) | menabzıramağa qoymaymaabzırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoymaysaabzırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be bewildered | olabzıramağa qoymaydıabzırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoymaybızabzırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoymaysızabzırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be bewildered | alaabzıramağa qoymaydılaabzırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (present) | menabzıramağa qoyamamı?abzırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be bewildered? | senabzıramağa qoyamısa?abzırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoyamıdı?abzırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoyabızmı?abzırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be bewildered? | sizabzıramağa qoyamısız?abzırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoyamıdıla?abzırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be bewildered? |
| Let someone… (present) | menabzıramağa qoymaymamı?abzırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be bewildered? | senabzıramağa qoymaymısa?abzırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoymaymıdı?abzırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoymaybızmı?abzırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be bewildered? | sizabzıramağa qoymaymısız?abzırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoymaymıdıla?abzırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be bewildered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabzıramağa qoydumabzırama qoydumI allowed someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoyduŋabzırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be bewildered | olabzıramağa qoyduabzırama qoyduhe allowed someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoyduqabzırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoyduğuzabzırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be bewildered | alaabzıramağa qoydulaabzırama qoydulathey allowed someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (past) | menabzıramağa qoymadımabzırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be bewildered | senabzıramağa qoymadıŋabzırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be bewildered | olabzıramağa qoymadıabzırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be bewildered | bizabzıramağa qoymadıqabzırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be bewildered | sizabzıramağa qoymadığızabzırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be bewildered | alaabzıramağa qoymadılaabzırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be bewildered |
| Let someone… (past) | menabzıramağa qoydummu?abzırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be bewildered? | senabzıramağa qoyduŋmu?abzırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoydumu?abzırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoyduqmu?abzırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be bewildered? | sizabzıramağa qoyduğuzmu?abzırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoydulamı?abzırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be bewildered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabzıramağa qoymadımmı?abzırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be bewildered? | senabzıramağa qoymadıŋmı?abzırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be bewildered? | olabzıramağa qoymadımı?abzırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be bewildered? | bizabzıramağa qoymadıqmı?abzırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be bewildered? | sizabzıramağa qoymadığızmı?abzırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be bewildered? | alaabzıramağa qoymadılamı?abzırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be bewildered? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menabzırayalamaI can be bewildered | senabzırayalasayou can be bewildered | olabzırayaladıhe can be bewildered | bizabzırayalabızwe can be bewildered | sizabzırayalasızyou all can be bewildered | alaabzırayaladılathey can be bewildered |
| Ability — present | menabzırayalmaymaI can't be bewildered | senabzırayalmaysayou can't be bewildered | olabzırayalmaydıhe can't be bewildered | bizabzırayalmaybızwe can't be bewildered | sizabzırayalmaysızyou all can't be bewildered | alaabzırayalmaydılathey can't be bewildered |
| Ability — present | menabzırayalamamı? abzırayalamıma?can I be bewildered? | senabzırayalamısa?can you be bewildered? | olabzırayalamıdı?can he be bewildered? | bizabzırayalabızmı? abzırayalamıbız?can we be bewildered? | sizabzırayalamısız?can you all be bewildered? | alaabzırayalamıdıla?can they be bewildered? |
| Ability — present | menabzırayalmaymamı? abzırayalmaymıma?can't I be bewildered? | senabzırayalmaymısa?can't you be bewildered? | olabzırayalmaymıdı?can't he be bewildered? | bizabzırayalmaybızmı? abzırayalmaymıbız?can't we be bewildered? | sizabzırayalmaymısız?can't you all be bewildered? | alaabzırayalmaymıdıla?can't they be bewildered? |
| Ability — if I can… | menabzırayalsamif I can be bewildered | senabzırayalsaŋif you can be bewildered | olabzırayalsaif he can be bewildered | bizabzırayalsaqif we can be bewildered | sizabzırayalsağızif you all can be bewildered | alaabzırayalsalaif they can be bewildered |
| Ability — if I can… | menabzırayalmasamif I can't be bewildered | senabzırayalmasaŋif you can't be bewildered | olabzırayalmasaif he can't be bewildered | bizabzırayalmasaqif we can't be bewildered | sizabzırayalmasağızif you all can't be bewildered | alaabzırayalmasalaif they can't be bewildered |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menabzırayaldımI was able to be bewildered | senabzırayaldıŋyou were able to be bewildered | olabzırayaldıhe was able to be bewildered | bizabzırayaldıqwe were able to be bewildered | sizabzırayaldığızyou all were able to be bewildered | alaabzırayaldılathey were able to be bewildered |
| Ability — simple past | menabzırayalmadımI could not be bewildered | senabzırayalmadıŋyou could not be bewildered | olabzırayalmadıhe could not be bewildered | bizabzırayalmadıqwe could not be bewildered | sizabzırayalmadığızyou all could not be bewildered | alaabzırayalmadılathey could not be bewildered |
| Ability — simple past | menabzırayaldımmı?was I able to be bewildered? | senabzırayaldıŋmı?were you able to be bewildered? | olabzırayaldımı?was he able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayaldıqmı?were we able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayaldığızmı?were you all able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayaldılamı?were they able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — simple past | menabzırayalmadımmı?couldn't I be bewildered? | senabzırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be bewildered? | olabzırayalmadımı?couldn't he be bewildered? | bizabzırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be bewildered? | sizabzırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be bewildered? | alaabzırayalmadılamı?couldn't they be bewildered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabzırayalğanmaI have been able to be bewildered | senabzırayalğansayou have been able to be bewildered | olabzırayalğandıhe has been able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalğanbızwe have been able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalğansızyou all have been able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalğandılathey have been able to be bewildered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabzırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be bewildered | senabzırayalmağansayou haven't been able to be bewildered | olabzırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be bewildered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabzırayalğanmamı? abzırayalğanmıma?have I been able to be bewildered? | senabzırayalğanmısa?have you been able to be bewildered? | olabzırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayalğanbızmı? abzırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabzırayalmağanmamı? abzırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be bewildered? | senabzırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be bewildered? | olabzırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayalmağanbızmı? abzırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — past perfect | menabzırayalğan edimabzırayalğanemI had been able to be bewildered | senabzırayalğan ediŋabzırayalğaneŋyou had been able to be bewildered | olabzırayalğan ediabzırayalğanedhe had been able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalğan edikabzırayalğanekwe had been able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalğan edigizabzırayalğanegizyou all had been able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalğan edileabzırayalğanellethey had been able to be bewildered |
| Ability — past perfect | menabzırayalmağan edimabzırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be bewildered | senabzırayalmağan ediŋabzırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be bewildered | olabzırayalmağan ediabzırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalmağan edikabzırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalmağan edigizabzırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalmağan edileabzırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be bewildered |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menabzırayala edimabzırayalaemI could be bewildered | senabzırayala ediŋabzırayalaeŋyou could be bewildered | olabzırayala ediabzırayalaedhe could be bewildered | bizabzırayala edikabzırayalaekwe could be bewildered | sizabzırayala edigizabzırayalaegizyou all could be bewildered | alaabzırayala edileabzırayalaellethey could be bewildered |
| Ability — past background | menabzırayalmay edimabzırayalmayemI could not be bewildered | senabzırayalmay ediŋabzırayalmayeŋyou could not be bewildered | olabzırayalmay ediabzırayalmayedhe could not be bewildered | bizabzırayalmay edikabzırayalmayekwe could not be bewildered | sizabzırayalmay edigizabzırayalmayegizyou all could not be bewildered | alaabzırayalmay edileabzırayalmayellethey could not be bewildered |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menabzırayalırmaI will be able to be bewildered | senabzırayalırsayou will be able to be bewildered | olabzırayalırhe will be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalırbızwe will be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalırsızyou all will be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalırlathey will be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — future I | menabzırayalmazmaI won't be able to be bewildered | senabzırayalmazsayou won't be able to be bewildered | olabzırayalmazhe won't be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalmazbızwe won't be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalmazlathey won't be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — future I | menabzırayalırmamı? abzırayalırmıma?will I be able to be bewildered? | senabzırayalırmısa?will you be able to be bewildered? | olabzırayalırmı?will he be able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayalırbızmı? abzırayalırmıbız?will we be able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayalırmısız?will you all be able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayalırlamı? abzırayalırmıla?will they be able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — future I | menabzırayalmazmamı? abzırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be bewildered? | senabzırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be bewildered? | olabzırayalmazmı?won't he be able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayalmazbızmı? abzırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayalmazlamı? abzırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — future II | menabzırayallıqmaI am going to be able to be bewildered | senabzırayallıqsayou are going to be able to be bewildered | olabzırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — future II | menabzırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be bewildered | senabzırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be bewildered | olabzırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — future II | menabzırayallıqmamı? abzırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be bewildered? | senabzırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be bewildered? | olabzırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayallıqbızmı? abzırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — future II | menabzırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be bewildered? | senabzırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be bewildered? | olabzırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be bewildered? | bizabzırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be bewildered? | sizabzırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be bewildered? | alaabzırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be bewildered? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabzırayalır edimabzırayalır emI would be able to be bewildered | senabzırayalır ediŋabzırayalır eŋyou would be able to be bewildered | olabzırayalır ediabzırayalır edhe would be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalır edikabzırayalır ekwe would be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalır edigizabzırayalır egizyou all would be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalır edileabzırayalır ellethey would be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabzırayalmaz edimabzırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be bewildered | senabzırayalmaz ediŋabzırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be bewildered | olabzırayalmaz ediabzırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be bewildered | bizabzırayalmaz edikabzırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be bewildered | sizabzırayalmaz edigizabzırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be bewildered | alaabzırayalmaz edileabzırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be bewildered |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabzırayalğınabzırayalğımay you be able to be bewildered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabzırayalmağınabzırayalmağımay you not be able to be bewildered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menabzırarğa izleymeI want to be bewildered | senabzırarğa izleyseyou want to be bewildered | olabzırarğa izleydihe wants to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa izleybizwe want to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa izleysizyou all want to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa izleydilethey want to be bewildered |
| want to | menabzırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be bewildered | senabzırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be bewildered | olabzırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be bewildered |
| would like to | menabzırarğa süemeI would like to be bewildered | senabzırarğa süeseyou would like to be bewildered | olabzırarğa süedihe would like to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa süebizwe would like to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa süesizyou all would like to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa süedilethey would like to be bewildered |
| would like to | menabzırarğa süymeymeI would not like to be bewildered | senabzırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be bewildered | olabzırarğa süymeydihe would not like to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be bewildered |
| hope to | menabzırarğa umutlanamaI hope to be bewildered | senabzırarğa umutlanasayou hope to be bewildered | olabzırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be bewildered |
| hope to | menabzırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be bewildered | senabzırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be bewildered | olabzırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be bewildered |
| be about to | menabzırarğa deb turamaI am about to be bewildered | senabzırarğa deb turasayou are about to be bewildered | olabzırarğa deb turadıhe is about to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa deb turabızwe are about to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa deb turadılathey are about to be bewildered |
| be about to | menabzırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be bewildered | senabzırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be bewildered | olabzırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be bewildered |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menabzırarğa kerekmeI need to be bewildered | senabzırarğa kerekseyou need to be bewildered | olabzırarğa kerekdihe needs to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa kerekbizwe need to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa kereksizyou all need to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa kerekdilethey need to be bewildered |
| need to | menabzırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be bewildered | senabzırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be bewildered | olabzırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be bewildered |
| have to | menmenŋe abzırarğa tüşediI have to be bewildered | sensenŋe abzırarğa tüşediyou have to be bewildered | olaŋa abzırarğa tüşedihe has to be bewildered | bizbizge abzırarğa tüşediwe have to be bewildered | sizsizge abzırarğa tüşediyou all have to be bewildered | alaalağa abzırarğa tüşedithey have to be bewildered |
| have to | menmenŋe abzırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be bewildered | sensenŋe abzırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be bewildered | olaŋa abzırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be bewildered | bizbizge abzırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be bewildered | sizsizge abzırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be bewildered | alaalağa abzırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be bewildered |
| be obliged to | menabzırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be bewildered | senabzırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be bewildered | olabzırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be bewildered |
| be obliged to | menabzırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be bewildered | senabzırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be bewildered | olabzırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be bewildered |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menabzırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be bewildered | senabzırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be bewildered | olabzırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be bewildered |
| have a way to | menabzırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be bewildered | senabzırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be bewildered | olabzırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be bewildered |
| be free to | menabzırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be bewildered | senabzırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be bewildered | olabzırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be bewildered |
| be free to | menabzırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be bewildered | senabzırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be bewildered | olabzırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be bewildered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be bewildered | sensenŋe abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be bewildered | olaŋa abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be bewildered | bizbizge abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be bewildered | sizsizge abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be bewildered | alaalağa abzırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be bewildered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be bewildered | sensenŋe abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be bewildered | olaŋa abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be bewildered | bizbizge abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be bewildered | sizsizge abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be bewildered | alaalağa abzırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be bewildered |
| be ready to | menabzırarğa hazırmaI am ready to be bewildered | senabzırarğa hazırsayou are ready to be bewildered | olabzırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be bewildered |
| be ready to | menabzırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be bewildered | senabzırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be bewildered | olabzırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be bewildered |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menabzırarğa küreşemeI am trying to be bewildered | senabzırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be bewildered | olabzırarğa küreşedihe is trying to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be bewildered |
| try to | menabzırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be bewildered | senabzırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be bewildered | olabzırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be bewildered |
| agree to | menabzırarğa unaymaI agree to be bewildered | senabzırarğa unaysayou agree to be bewildered | olabzırarğa unaydıhe agrees to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa unaybızwe agree to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa unaysızyou all agree to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa unaydılathey agree to be bewildered |
| agree to | menabzırarğa unamaymaI refuse to be bewildered | senabzırarğa unamaysayou refuse to be bewildered | olabzırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be bewildered |
| hurry to | menabzırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be bewildered | senabzırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be bewildered | olabzırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be bewildered |
| hurry to | menabzırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be bewildered | senabzırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be bewildered | olabzırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be bewildered |
| be afraid to | menabzırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be bewildered | senabzırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be bewildered | olabzırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be bewildered |
| be afraid to | menabzırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be bewildered | senabzırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be bewildered | olabzırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be bewildered | bizabzırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be bewildered | sizabzırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be bewildered | alaabzırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be bewildered |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menabzıray bolmazmaI can't be being bewildered | senabzıray bolmazsayou can't be being bewildered | olabzıray bolmazhe can't be being bewildered | bizabzıray bolmazbızwe can't be being bewildered | sizabzıray bolmazsızyou all can't be being bewildered | alaabzıray bolmazlathey can't be being bewildered |
| Inference, present — double negation | menabzıramay bolmazmaI must be being bewildered (emphatic) | senabzıramay bolmazsayou must be being bewildered (emphatic) | olabzıramay bolmazhe must be being bewildered (emphatic) | bizabzıramay bolmazbızwe must be being bewildered (emphatic) | sizabzıramay bolmazsızyou all must be being bewildered (emphatic) | alaabzıramay bolmazlathey must be being bewildered (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menabzıray turmasamif I don't keep being bewildered | senabzıray turmasaŋif you don't keep being bewildered | olabzıray turmasaif he doesn't keep being bewildered | bizabzıray turmasaqif we don't keep being bewildered | sizabzıray turmasağızif you all don't keep being bewildered | alaabzıray turmasalaif they don't keep being bewildered |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menabzıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being bewildered | senabzıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being bewildered | olabzıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being bewildered | bizabzıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being bewildered | sizabzıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being bewildered | alaabzıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being bewildered |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menabzıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) | senabzıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) | olabzıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) | bizabzıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) | sizabzıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) | alaabzıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being bewildered (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menabzıramay turamaI keep on not being bewildered | senabzıramay turasayou keep on not being bewildered | olabzıramay turadıhe keeps on not being bewildered | bizabzıramay turabızwe keep on not being bewildered | sizabzıramay turasızyou all keep on not being bewildered | alaabzıramay turadılathey keep on not being bewildered |
| Progressive — double negation | menabzıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being bewildered | senabzıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being bewildered | olabzıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being bewildered | bizabzıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being bewildered | sizabzıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being bewildered | alaabzıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being bewildered |
| Progressive — double negation | menabzıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being bewildered? | senabzıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being bewildered? | olabzıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being bewildered? | bizabzıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being bewildered? | sizabzıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being bewildered? | alaabzıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being bewildered? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menabzırağan bolmazmaI can't have been bewildered | senabzırağan bolmazsayou can't have been bewildered | olabzırağan bolmazhe can't have been bewildered | bizabzırağan bolmazbızwe can't have been bewildered | sizabzırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been bewildered | alaabzırağan bolmazlathey can't have been bewildered |
| Inference — double negation | menabzıramağan bolmazmaI must have been bewildered (emphatic) | senabzıramağan bolmazsayou must have been bewildered (emphatic) | olabzıramağan bolmazhe must have been bewildered (emphatic) | bizabzıramağan bolmazbızwe must have been bewildered (emphatic) | sizabzıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have been bewildered (emphatic) | alaabzıramağan bolmazlathey must have been bewildered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menabzırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been bewildered | senabzırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been bewildered | olabzırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been bewildered | bizabzırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been bewildered | sizabzırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been bewildered | alaabzırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been bewildered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menabzıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been bewildered | senabzıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been bewildered | olabzıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been bewildered | bizabzıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been bewildered | sizabzıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been bewildered | alaabzıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been bewildered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menabzırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be bewildered |
| Inference, future — double negation | menabzıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) | senabzıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) | olabzıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) | bizabzıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) | sizabzıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) | alaabzıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be bewildered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menabzırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be bewildered | senabzırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be bewildered | olabzırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be bewildered | bizabzırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be bewildered | sizabzırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be bewildered | alaabzırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be bewildered |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menabzıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be bewildered | senabzıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be bewildered | olabzıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be bewildered | bizabzıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be bewildered | sizabzıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be bewildered | alaabzıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be bewildered |