abbreviatura
/abbreviatura/ · plural abbreviaturala
abbreviation, a shortened word or a word formed from shortened words — Covers both shortened written forms, such as the Karachay for "etc.", and words built from shortened words, such as the Karachay for "regional committee". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a linguistics term.
- bu abbreviatura nedi? — what is this abbreviation?
- bu söz abbreviaturadı — this word is an abbreviation
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abbreviaturathe abbreviation | abbreviaturammy abbreviation | abbreviaturaŋyour abbreviation | abbreviaturasıhis abbreviation | abbreviaturabızour abbreviation | abbreviaturağızyou all's abbreviation | abbreviaturalarıtheir abbreviations |
| Genitive | abbreviaturanıthe abbreviation's | abbreviaturamımy abbreviation's | abbreviaturaŋıyour abbreviation's | abbreviaturasınıhis abbreviation's | abbreviaturabıznıour abbreviation's | abbreviaturağıznıyou all's abbreviation's | abbreviaturalarınıtheir abbreviations' |
| Accusative | abbreviaturanıthe abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturamımy abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturaŋıyour abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturasınhis abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturabıznıour abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturağıznıyou all's abbreviation (as the object) | abbreviaturalarıntheir abbreviations (as the object) |
| Dative | abbreviaturağato the abbreviation | abbreviaturamato my abbreviation | abbreviaturaŋato your abbreviation | abbreviaturasınato his abbreviation | abbreviaturabızğato our abbreviation | abbreviaturağızğato you all's abbreviation | abbreviaturalarınato their abbreviations |
| Locative | abbreviaturadain / at the abbreviation | abbreviaturamdain / at my abbreviation | abbreviaturaŋdain / at your abbreviation | abbreviaturasındain / at his abbreviation | abbreviaturabızdain / at our abbreviation | abbreviaturağızdain / at you all's abbreviation | abbreviaturalarındain / at their abbreviations |
| Ablative | abbreviaturadanfrom the abbreviation | abbreviaturamdanfrom my abbreviation | abbreviaturaŋdanfrom your abbreviation | abbreviaturasındanfrom his abbreviation | abbreviaturabızdanfrom our abbreviation | abbreviaturağızdanfrom you all's abbreviation | abbreviaturalarındanfrom their abbreviations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | abbreviaturalathe abbreviations | abbreviaturalarımmy abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıŋyour abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıhis abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıbızour abbreviations | abbreviaturalarığızyou all's abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıtheir abbreviations |
| Genitive | abbreviaturalanıthe abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarımımy abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarıŋıyour abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarınıhis abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarıbıznıour abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarığıznıyou all's abbreviations' | abbreviaturalarınıtheir abbreviations' |
| Accusative | abbreviaturalanıthe abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarımımy abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarıŋıyour abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarınhis abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarıbıznıour abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarığıznıyou all's abbreviations (as the object) | abbreviaturalarıntheir abbreviations (as the object) |
| Dative | abbreviaturalağato the abbreviations | abbreviaturalarımato my abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıŋato your abbreviations | abbreviaturalarınato his abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıbızğato our abbreviations | abbreviaturalarığızğato you all's abbreviations | abbreviaturalarınato their abbreviations |
| Locative | abbreviaturaladain / at the abbreviations | abbreviaturalarımdain / at my abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıŋdain / at your abbreviations | abbreviaturalarındain / at his abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıbızdain / at our abbreviations | abbreviaturalarığızdain / at you all's abbreviations | abbreviaturalarındain / at their abbreviations |
| Ablative | abbreviaturaladanfrom the abbreviations | abbreviaturalarımdanfrom my abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıŋdanfrom your abbreviations | abbreviaturalarındanfrom his abbreviations | abbreviaturalarıbızdanfrom our abbreviations | abbreviaturalarığızdanfrom you all's abbreviations | abbreviaturalarındanfrom their abbreviations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: abbreviaturaları can mean "his / her abbreviations", "their abbreviation", or "their abbreviations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.