abındırırğa
/abɯndɯrɯrʁa/
1. trip, trip up, make stumble — Used of a person or an animal.
- tüz jol da atnı abındıradı — even a straight road trips a horse
- bir-birin türte, abındıra — pushing and tripping one another
- barğannı abındırırça — as if to trip the walker
2. trip up, make fail, cause a setback
- oŋlu oŋsuznu abındıradı — the strong trips up the weak
- bilim bla miŋni abındırırsa — with knowledge you will trip up a thousand
- jaşawubuzda köb tıyğıçla abındıra, junçuta — in our lives many obstacles trip us up and torment us
- ayağın marab, abındırırğa izlegenlerinden — from their watching someone's feet and wanting to trip them up
Conjugation
Common forms
- abındıradıhe is tripping someone up
- abındırdıhe tripped someone up
- abındırğandıhe has tripped someone up
- abındırırhe will trip someone up
- abındırlıqdıhe is going to trip someone up
- abındıra edihe was tripping someone up
- abındırsaif he trips someone up
- abındır!trip someone up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabındıramaI am tripping someone up | senabındırasayou are tripping someone up | olabındıradıhe is tripping someone up | bizabındırabızwe are tripping someone up | sizabındırasızyou all are tripping someone up | alaabındıradılathey are tripping someone up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabındırmaymaI am not tripping someone up | senabındırmaysayou are not tripping someone up | olabındırmaydıhe is not tripping someone up | bizabındırmaybızwe are not tripping someone up | sizabındırmaysızyou all are not tripping someone up | alaabındırmaydılathey are not tripping someone up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabındıramamı? abındıramıma?am I tripping someone up? | senabındıramısa?are you tripping someone up? | olabındıramıdı?is he tripping someone up? | bizabındırabızmı? abındıramıbız?are we tripping someone up? | sizabındıramısız?are you all tripping someone up? | alaabındıramıdıla?are they tripping someone up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabındırmaymamı? abındırmaymıma?aren't I tripping someone up? | senabındırmaymısa?aren't you tripping someone up? | olabındırmaymıdı?isn't he tripping someone up? | bizabındırmaybızmı? abındırmaymıbız?aren't we tripping someone up? | sizabındırmaymısız?aren't you all tripping someone up? | alaabındırmaymıdıla?aren't they tripping someone up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabındırıwçanmaI usually trip someone up | senabındırıwçansayou usually trip someone up | olabındırıwçandıhe usually trips someone up | bizabındırıwçanbızwe usually trip someone up | sizabındırıwçansızyou all usually trip someone up | alaabındırıwçandılathey usually trip someone up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabındırmawçanmaI usually don't trip someone up | senabındırmawçansayou usually don't trip someone up | olabındırmawçandıhe usually doesn't trip someone up | bizabındırmawçanbızwe usually don't trip someone up | sizabındırmawçansızyou all usually don't trip someone up | alaabındırmawçandılathey usually don't trip someone up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabındırıwçanmamı? abındırıwçanmıma?do I usually trip someone up? | senabındırıwçanmısa?do you usually trip someone up? | olabındırıwçanmıdı?does he usually trip someone up? | bizabındırıwçanbızmı? abındırıwçanmıbız?do we usually trip someone up? | sizabındırıwçanmısız?do you all usually trip someone up? | alaabındırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually trip someone up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabındırmawçanmamı? abındırmawçanmıma?do I usually not trip someone up? | senabındırmawçanmısa?do you usually not trip someone up? | olabındırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not trip someone up? | bizabındırmawçanbızmı? abındırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not trip someone up? | sizabındırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not trip someone up? | alaabındırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not trip someone up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabındırıbdıhe has tripped someone up and remains so | alaabındırıbdılathey have tripped someone up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabındırıbmıdı?has he tripped someone up? | alaabındırıbmıdıla?have they tripped someone up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabındırıb turamaI keep tripping someone up | senabındırıb turasayou keep tripping someone up | olabındırıb turadıhe keeps tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turabızwe keep tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turasızyou all keep tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turadılathey keep tripping someone up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabındırıb turmaymaI don't keep tripping someone up | senabındırıb turmaysayou don't keep tripping someone up | olabındırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turmaybızwe don't keep tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turmaydılathey don't keep tripping someone up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabındırıb turamamı? abındırıb turamıma?do I keep tripping someone up? | senabındırıb turamısa?do you keep tripping someone up? | olabındırıb turamıdı?does he keep tripping someone up? | bizabındırıb turabızmı? abındırıb turamıbız?do we keep tripping someone up? | sizabındırıb turamısız?do you all keep tripping someone up? | alaabındırıb turamıdıla?do they keep tripping someone up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabındırıb turmaymamı? abındırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tripping someone up? | senabındırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tripping someone up? | olabındırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tripping someone up? | bizabındırıb turmaybızmı? abındırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tripping someone up? | sizabındırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tripping someone up? | alaabındırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tripping someone up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabındıra turamaI am in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra turasayou are in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra turadıhe is in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra turabızwe are in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra turasızyou all are in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra turadılathey are in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabındıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabındıra turamamı? abındıra turamıma?am I in the middle of tripping someone up? | senabındıra turamısa?are you in the middle of tripping someone up? | olabındıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of tripping someone up? | bizabındıra turabızmı? abındıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of tripping someone up? | sizabındıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of tripping someone up? | alaabındıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tripping someone up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabındıra turmaymamı? abındıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tripping someone up? | senabındıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tripping someone up? | olabındıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tripping someone up? | bizabındıra turmaybızmı? abındıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tripping someone up? | sizabındıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tripping someone up? | alaabındıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tripping someone up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabındırdımI tripped someone up | senabındırdıŋyou tripped someone up | olabındırdıhe tripped someone up | bizabındırdıqwe tripped someone up | sizabındırdığızyou all tripped someone up | alaabındırdılathey tripped someone up |
| Simple past (definite) | menabındırmadımI didn't trip someone up | senabındırmadıŋyou didn't trip someone up | olabındırmadıhe didn't trip someone up | bizabındırmadıqwe didn't trip someone up | sizabındırmadığızyou all didn't trip someone up | alaabındırmadılathey didn't trip someone up |
| Simple past (definite) | menabındırdımmı?did I trip someone up? | senabındırdıŋmı?did you trip someone up? | olabındırdımı?did he trip someone up? | bizabındırdıqmı?did we trip someone up? | sizabındırdığızmı?did you all trip someone up? | alaabındırdılamı?did they trip someone up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabındırmadımmı?didn't I trip someone up? | senabındırmadıŋmı?didn't you trip someone up? | olabındırmadımı?didn't he trip someone up? | bizabındırmadıqmı?didn't we trip someone up? | sizabındırmadığızmı?didn't you all trip someone up? | alaabındırmadılamı?didn't they trip someone up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabındırğanmaI have tripped someone up | senabındırğansayou have tripped someone up | olabındırğandıhe has tripped someone up | bizabındırğanbızwe have tripped someone up | sizabındırğansızyou all have tripped someone up | alaabındırğandılathey have tripped someone up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabındırmağanmaI haven't tripped someone up | senabındırmağansayou haven't tripped someone up | olabındırmağandıhe hasn't tripped someone up | bizabındırmağanbızwe haven't tripped someone up | sizabındırmağansızyou all haven't tripped someone up | alaabındırmağandılathey haven't tripped someone up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabındırğanmamı? abındırğanmıma?have I tripped someone up? | senabındırğanmısa?have you tripped someone up? | olabındırğanmıdı?has he tripped someone up? | bizabındırğanbızmı? abındırğanmıbız?have we tripped someone up? | sizabındırğanmısız?have you all tripped someone up? | alaabındırğanmıdıla?have they tripped someone up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabındırmağanmamı? abındırmağanmıma?haven't I tripped someone up? | senabındırmağanmısa?haven't you tripped someone up? | olabındırmağanmıdı?hasn't he tripped someone up? | bizabındırmağanbızmı? abındırmağanmıbız?haven't we tripped someone up? | sizabındırmağanmısız?haven't you all tripped someone up? | alaabındırmağanmıdıla?haven't they tripped someone up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabındırıb turdumI kept tripping someone up | senabındırıb turduŋyou kept tripping someone up | olabındırıb turduhe kept tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turduqwe kept tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turduğuzyou all kept tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turdulathey kept tripping someone up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabındırıb turmadımI didn't keep tripping someone up | senabındırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tripping someone up | olabındırıb turmadıhe didn't keep tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turmadılathey didn't keep tripping someone up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabındırırmaI will trip someone up | senabındırırsayou will trip someone up | olabındırırhe will trip someone up | bizabındırırbızwe will trip someone up | sizabındırırsızyou all will trip someone up | alaabındırırlathey will trip someone up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabındırmazmaI won't trip someone up | senabındırmazsayou won't trip someone up | olabındırmazhe won't trip someone up | bizabındırmazbızwe won't trip someone up | sizabındırmazsızyou all won't trip someone up | alaabındırmazlathey won't trip someone up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabındırırmamı? abındırırmıma?will I trip someone up? | senabındırırmısa?will you trip someone up? | olabındırırmı?will he trip someone up? | bizabındırırbızmı? abındırırmıbız?will we trip someone up? | sizabındırırmısız?will you all trip someone up? | alaabındırırlamı? abındırırmıla?will they trip someone up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabındırmazmamı? abındırmazmıma?won't I trip someone up? | senabındırmazmısa?won't you trip someone up? | olabındırmazmı?won't he trip someone up? | bizabındırmazbızmı? abındırmazmıbız?won't we trip someone up? | sizabındırmazmısız?won't you all trip someone up? | alaabındırmazlamı? abındırmazmıla?won't they trip someone up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabındırlıqma1abındırrıqmaI am going to trip someone up | senabındırlıqsa1abındırrıqsayou are going to trip someone up | olabındırlıqdı1abındırrıqdıhe is going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıqbız1abındırrıqbızwe are going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıqsız1abındırrıqsızyou all are going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıqdıla1abındırrıqdılathey are going to trip someone up |
| Definite future (future II) | menabındırlıq tülme1abındırrıq tülmeI am not going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq tülse1abındırrıq tülseyou are not going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq tüldü1abındırrıq tüldühe is not going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq tülbüz1abındırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq tülsüz1abındırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq tüldüle1abındırrıq tüldülethey are not going to trip someone up |
| Definite future (future II) | menabındırlıqmamı?1 abındırlıqmıma?abındırrıqmamı?am I going to trip someone up? | senabındırlıqmısa?1abındırrıqmısa?are you going to trip someone up? | olabındırlıqmıdı?1abındırrıqmıdı?is he going to trip someone up? | bizabındırlıqbızmı?1 abındırlıqmıbız?abındırrıqbızmı?are we going to trip someone up? | sizabındırlıqmısız?1abındırrıqmısız?are you all going to trip someone up? | alaabındırlıqmıdıla?1abındırrıqmıdıla?are they going to trip someone up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabındırlıq tülmüme?1abındırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to trip someone up? | senabındırlıq tülmüse?1abındırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to trip someone up? | olabındırlıq tülmüdü?1abındırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to trip someone up? | bizabındırlıq tülmübüz?1abındırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to trip someone up? | sizabındırlıq tülmüsüz?1abındırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to trip someone up? | alaabındırlıq tülmüdüle?1abındırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to trip someone up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so abındırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabındırğan edimabındırğanemI had tripped someone up | senabındırğan ediŋabındırğaneŋyou had tripped someone up | olabındırğan ediabındırğanedhe had tripped someone up | bizabındırğan edikabındırğanekwe had tripped someone up | sizabındırğan edigizabındırğanegizyou all had tripped someone up | alaabındırğan edileabındırğanellethey had tripped someone up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabındırmağan edimabındırmağanemI hadn't tripped someone up | senabındırmağan ediŋabındırmağaneŋyou hadn't tripped someone up | olabındırmağan ediabındırmağanedhe hadn't tripped someone up | bizabındırmağan edikabındırmağanekwe hadn't tripped someone up | sizabındırmağan edigizabındırmağanegizyou all hadn't tripped someone up | alaabındırmağan edileabındırmağanellethey hadn't tripped someone up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabındıra edimabındıraemI was tripping someone up | senabındıra ediŋabındıraeŋyou were tripping someone up | olabındıra ediabındıraedhe was tripping someone up | bizabındıra edikabındıraekwe were tripping someone up | sizabındıra edigizabındıraegizyou all were tripping someone up | alaabındıra edileabındıraellethey were tripping someone up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabındırmay edimabındırmayemI wasn't tripping someone up | senabındırmay ediŋabındırmayeŋyou weren't tripping someone up | olabındırmay ediabındırmayedhe wasn't tripping someone up | bizabındırmay edikabındırmayekwe weren't tripping someone up | sizabındırmay edigizabındırmayegizyou all weren't tripping someone up | alaabındırmay edileabındırmayellethey weren't tripping someone up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menabındırıwçan edimabındırıwçanemI used to trip someone up | senabındırıwçan ediŋabındırıwçaneŋyou used to trip someone up | olabındırıwçan ediabındırıwçanedhe used to trip someone up | bizabındırıwçan edikabındırıwçanekwe used to trip someone up | sizabındırıwçan edigizabındırıwçanegizyou all used to trip someone up | alaabındırıwçan edileabındırıwçanellethey used to trip someone up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menabındırmawçan edimabındırmawçanemI didn't use to trip someone up | senabındırmawçan ediŋabındırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to trip someone up | olabındırmawçan ediabındırmawçanedhe didn't use to trip someone up | bizabındırmawçan edikabındırmawçanekwe didn't use to trip someone up | sizabındırmawçan edigizabındırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to trip someone up | alaabındırmawçan edileabındırmawçanellethey didn't use to trip someone up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabındırıb edihe had tripped someone up and remained so | alaabındırıb edilethey had tripped someone up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabındırıb tül edihe hadn't tripped someone up | alaabındırıb tül edilethey hadn't tripped someone up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabındırıb tura edimabındırıb turaemI had kept tripping someone up | senabındırıb tura ediŋabındırıb turaeŋyou had kept tripping someone up | olabındırıb tura ediabındırıb turaedhe had kept tripping someone up | bizabındırıb tura edikabındırıb turaekwe had kept tripping someone up | sizabındırıb tura edigizabındırıb turaegizyou all had kept tripping someone up | alaabındırıb tura edileabındırıb turaellethey had kept tripping someone up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabındırıb turmay edimabındırıb turmayemI hadn't kept tripping someone up | senabındırıb turmay ediŋabındırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tripping someone up | olabındırıb turmay ediabındırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turmay edikabındırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turmay edigizabındırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turmay edileabındırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tripping someone up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabındıra tura edimabındıra turaemI was in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra tura ediŋabındıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra tura ediabındıra turaedhe was in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra tura edikabındıra turaekwe were in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra tura edigizabındıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra tura edileabındıra turaellethey were in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabındıra turmay edimabındıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra turmay ediŋabındıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra turmay ediabındıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra turmay edikabındıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra turmay edigizabındıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra turmay edileabındıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menabındırır edimabındırır emI would trip someone up | senabındırır ediŋabındırır eŋyou would trip someone up | olabındırır ediabındırır edhe would trip someone up | bizabındırır edikabındırır ekwe would trip someone up | sizabındırır edigizabındırır egizyou all would trip someone up | alaabındırır edileabındırır ellethey would trip someone up |
| Conditional result (would) | menabındırmaz edimabındırmaz emI wouldn't trip someone up | senabındırmaz ediŋabındırmaz eŋyou wouldn't trip someone up | olabındırmaz ediabındırmaz edhe wouldn't trip someone up | bizabındırmaz edikabındırmaz ekwe wouldn't trip someone up | sizabındırmaz edigizabındırmaz egizyou all wouldn't trip someone up | alaabındırmaz edileabındırmaz ellethey wouldn't trip someone up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabındırlıq edim2abındırlıq emabındırrıq edimI would have tripped someone up | senabındırlıq ediŋ2abındırlıq eŋabındırrıq ediŋyou would have tripped someone up | olabındırlıq edi2abındırlıq edabındırrıq edihe would have tripped someone up | bizabındırlıq edik2abındırlıq ekabındırrıq edikwe would have tripped someone up | sizabındırlıq edigiz2abındırlıq egizabındırrıq edigizyou all would have tripped someone up | alaabındırlıq edile2abındırlıq elleabındırrıq edilethey would have tripped someone up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabındırlıq tül edim2abındırlıq tül emabındırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have tripped someone up | senabındırlıq tül ediŋ2abındırlıq tül eŋabındırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have tripped someone up | olabındırlıq tül edi2abındırlıq tül edabındırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have tripped someone up | bizabındırlıq tül edik2abındırlıq tül ekabındırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have tripped someone up | sizabındırlıq tül edigiz2abındırlıq tül egizabındırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have tripped someone up | alaabındırlıq tül edile2abındırlıq tül elleabındırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have tripped someone up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so abındırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menabındırsamif I trip someone up | senabındırsaŋif you trip someone up | olabındırsaif he trips someone up | bizabındırsaqif we trip someone up | sizabındırsağızif you all trip someone up | alaabındırsalaif they trip someone up |
| Conditional | menabındırmasamif I don't trip someone up | senabındırmasaŋif you don't trip someone up | olabındırmasaif he doesn't trip someone up | bizabındırmasaqif we don't trip someone up | sizabındırmasağızif you all don't trip someone up | alaabındırmasalaif they don't trip someone up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menabındıra esemif I am tripping someone up | senabındıra eseŋif you are tripping someone up | olabındıra eseif he is tripping someone up | bizabındıra esekif we are tripping someone up | sizabındıra esegizif you all are tripping someone up | alaabındıra eseleif they are tripping someone up |
| Conditional, present real | menabındırmay esemif I am not tripping someone up | senabındırmay eseŋif you are not tripping someone up | olabındırmay eseif he is not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay esekif we are not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay esegizif you all are not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay eseleif they are not tripping someone up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabındırsam ediabındırsam edif only I tripped someone up | senabındırsaŋ ediabındırsaŋ edif only you tripped someone up | olabındırsa ediabındırsaedif only he tripped someone up | bizabındırsaq ediabındırsaq edif only we tripped someone up | sizabındırsağız ediabındırsağız edif only you all tripped someone up | alaabındırsala ediabındırsalaedif only they tripped someone up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabındırmasam ediabındırmasam edif only I didn't trip someone up | senabındırmasaŋ ediabındırmasaŋ edif only you didn't trip someone up | olabındırmasa ediabındırmasaedif only he didn't trip someone up | bizabındırmasaq ediabındırmasaq edif only we didn't trip someone up | sizabındırmasağız ediabındırmasağız edif only you all didn't trip someone up | alaabındırmasala ediabındırmasalaedif only they didn't trip someone up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menabındırıb tursamif I carry on tripping someone up | senabındırıb tursaŋif you carry on tripping someone up | olabındırıb tursaif he carries on tripping someone up | bizabındırıb tursaqif we carry on tripping someone up | sizabındırıb tursağızif you all carry on tripping someone up | alaabındırıb tursalaif they carry on tripping someone up |
| Durative conditional | menabındırıb turmasamif I don't carry on tripping someone up | senabındırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tripping someone up | olabındırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tripping someone up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menabındırıb tura esemif I have kept tripping someone up | senabındırıb tura eseŋif you have kept tripping someone up | olabındırıb tura eseif he has kept tripping someone up | bizabındırıb tura esekif we have kept tripping someone up | sizabındırıb tura esegizif you all have kept tripping someone up | alaabındırıb tura eseleif they have kept tripping someone up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menabındırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tripping someone up | senabındırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tripping someone up | olabındırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tripping someone up | bizabındırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tripping someone up | sizabındırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tripping someone up | alaabındırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tripping someone up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menabındıra tursamif I keep tripping someone up | senabındıra tursaŋif you keep tripping someone up | olabındıra tursaif he keeps tripping someone up | bizabındıra tursaqif we keep tripping someone up | sizabındıra tursağızif you all keep tripping someone up | alaabındıra tursalaif they keep tripping someone up |
| Progressive conditional | menabındırmay tursamif I keep on not tripping someone up | senabındırmay tursaŋif you keep on not tripping someone up | olabındırmay tursaif he keeps on not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay tursaqif we keep on not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay tursağızif you all keep on not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay tursalaif they keep on not tripping someone up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabındıra tura esemif I am in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra tura eseif he is in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra tura esekif we are in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabındırmay tura esemif I keep on not tripping someone up | senabındırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tripping someone up | olabındırmay tura eseif he keeps on not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay tura esekif we keep on not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay tura eseleif they keep on not tripping someone up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menabındırdım esemif I tripped someone up | senabındırdıŋ eseŋif you tripped someone up | olabındırdı eseif he tripped someone up | bizabındırdıq esekif we tripped someone up | sizabındırdığız esegizif you all tripped someone up | alaabındırdıla eseleif they tripped someone up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menabındırmadım esemif I didn't trip someone up | senabındırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't trip someone up | olabındırmadı eseif he didn't trip someone up | bizabındırmadıq esekif we didn't trip someone up | sizabındırmadığız esegizif you all didn't trip someone up | alaabındırmadıla eseleif they didn't trip someone up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menabındırğan esemif I did trip someone up (indeed) | senabındırğan eseŋif you did trip someone up (indeed) | olabındırğan eseif he did trip someone up (indeed) | bizabındırğan esekif we did trip someone up (indeed) | sizabındırğan esegizif you all did trip someone up (indeed) | alaabındırğan eseleif they did trip someone up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menabındırmağan esemif I didn't trip someone up (indeed) | senabındırmağan eseŋif you didn't trip someone up (indeed) | olabındırmağan eseif he didn't trip someone up (indeed) | bizabındırmağan esekif we didn't trip someone up (indeed) | sizabındırmağan esegizif you all didn't trip someone up (indeed) | alaabındırmağan eseleif they didn't trip someone up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabındırğan bolsamif I had tripped someone up | senabındırğan bolsaŋif you had tripped someone up | olabındırğan bolsaif he had tripped someone up | bizabındırğan bolsaqif we had tripped someone up | sizabındırğan bolsağızif you all had tripped someone up | alaabındırğan bolsalaif they had tripped someone up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabındırmağan bolsamif I hadn't tripped someone up | senabındırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tripped someone up | olabındırmağan bolsaif he hadn't tripped someone up | bizabındırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tripped someone up | sizabındırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tripped someone up | alaabındırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tripped someone up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabındırğan bolsam ediabındırğan bolsam edif only I had tripped someone up | senabındırğan bolsaŋ ediabındırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had tripped someone up | olabındırğan bolsa ediabındırğan bolsaedif only he had tripped someone up | bizabındırğan bolsaq ediabındırğan bolsaq edif only we had tripped someone up | sizabındırğan bolsağız ediabındırğan bolsağız edif only you all had tripped someone up | alaabındırğan bolsala ediabındırğan bolsalaedif only they had tripped someone up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabındırmağan bolsam ediabındırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tripped someone up | senabındırmağan bolsaŋ ediabındırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tripped someone up | olabındırmağan bolsa ediabındırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tripped someone up | bizabındırmağan bolsaq ediabındırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tripped someone up | sizabındırmağan bolsağız ediabındırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tripped someone up | alaabındırmağan bolsala ediabındırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tripped someone up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menabındırır esemif I will trip someone up | senabındırır eseŋif you will trip someone up | olabındırır eseif he will trip someone up | bizabındırır esekif we will trip someone up | sizabındırır esegizif you all will trip someone up | alaabındırır eseleif they will trip someone up |
| Conditional, aorist | menabındırmaz esemif I won't trip someone up | senabındırmaz eseŋif you won't trip someone up | olabındırmaz eseif he won't trip someone up | bizabındırmaz esekif we won't trip someone up | sizabındırmaz esegizif you all won't trip someone up | alaabındırmaz eseleif they won't trip someone up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menabındırlıq esem4abındırrıq esemif I am going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq eseŋ4abındırrıq eseŋif you are going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq ese4abındırrıq eseif he is going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq esek4abındırrıq esekif we are going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq esegiz4abındırrıq esegizif you all are going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq esele4abındırrıq eseleif they are going to trip someone up |
| Conditional, future | menabındırlıq tül esem4abındırrıq tül esemif I am not going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq tül eseŋ4abındırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq tül ese4abındırrıq tül eseif he is not going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq tül esek4abındırrıq tül esekif we are not going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq tül esegiz4abındırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq tül esele4abındırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to trip someone up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabındırlıq bolsam5abındırrıq bolsamif I were going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq bolsaŋ5abındırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq bolsa5abındırrıq bolsaif he were going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq bolsaq5abındırrıq bolsaqif we were going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq bolsağız5abındırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq bolsala5abındırrıq bolsalaif they were going to trip someone up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabındırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to trip someone up | senabındırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to trip someone up | olabındırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to trip someone up | bizabındırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to trip someone up | sizabındırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to trip someone up | alaabındırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to trip someone up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso abındırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so abındırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so abındırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabındıra bolurmaI must be tripping someone up | senabındıra bolursayou must be tripping someone up | olabındıra bolurhe must be tripping someone up | bizabındıra bolurbuzwe must be tripping someone up | sizabındıra bolursuzyou all must be tripping someone up | alaabındıra bolurlathey must be tripping someone up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabındırmay bolurmaI must not be tripping someone up | senabındırmay bolursayou must not be tripping someone up | olabındırmay bolurhe must not be tripping someone up | bizabındırmay bolurbuzwe must not be tripping someone up | sizabındırmay bolursuzyou all must not be tripping someone up | alaabındırmay bolurlathey must not be tripping someone up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabındıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabındırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tripping someone up | senabındırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tripping someone up | olabındırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tripping someone up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menabındırğan bolurmaI must have tripped someone up | senabındırğan bolursayou must have tripped someone up | olabındırğan bolurhe must have tripped someone up | bizabındırğan bolurbuzwe must have tripped someone up | sizabındırğan bolursuzyou all must have tripped someone up | alaabındırğan bolurlathey must have tripped someone up |
| Inference (must have) | menabındırmağan bolurmaI must not have tripped someone up | senabındırmağan bolursayou must not have tripped someone up | olabındırmağan bolurhe must not have tripped someone up | bizabındırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tripped someone up | sizabındırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tripped someone up | alaabındırmağan bolurlathey must not have tripped someone up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabındırlıq bolurma6abındırrıq bolurmaI must be going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq bolursa6abındırrıq bolursayou must be going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq bolur6abındırrıq bolurhe must be going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq bolurbuz6abındırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq bolursuz6abındırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq bolurla6abındırrıq bolurlathey must be going to trip someone up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabındırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to trip someone up | senabındırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to trip someone up | olabındırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to trip someone up | bizabındırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to trip someone up | sizabındırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to trip someone up | alaabındırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to trip someone up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so abındırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menabındırayımlet me trip someone up | senabındır!trip someone up! | olabındırsınlet him trip someone up | bizabındırayıqlet's trip someone up | sizabındırığız!trip someone up, you all! | alaabındırsınlalet them trip someone up |
| Commands & suggestions | menabındırmayımlet me not trip someone up | senabındırma!don't trip someone up! | olabındırmasınlet him not trip someone up | bizabındırmayıqlet's not trip someone up | sizabındırmağız!don't trip someone up, you all! | alaabındırmasınlalet them not trip someone up |
| Commands & suggestions | menabındırayımmı?shall I trip someone up? | olabındırsınmı?should he trip someone up? | bizabındırayıqmı?shall we trip someone up? | alaabındırsınlamı?should they trip someone up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menabındırmayımmı?shall I not trip someone up? | olabındırmasınmı?should he not trip someone up? | bizabındırmayıqmı?shall we not trip someone up? | alaabındırmasınlamı?should they not trip someone up? | ||
| Requests | senabındırçı7abındırçınplease trip someone up | olabındırsınçıdo let him trip someone up | sizabındırçığızplease trip someone up (plural/polite) | alaabındırsınlaçıdo let them trip someone up | ||
| Requests | senabındırmaçı7abındırmaçınplease don't trip someone up | olabındırmasınçıdo let him not trip someone up | sizabındırmaçığızplease don't trip someone up (plural/polite) | alaabındırmasınlaçıdo let them not trip someone up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabındırğınabındırğımay you trip someone up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabındırmağınabındırmağımay you not trip someone up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabındırğay edim abındırğa edimwould that I tripped someone up | senabındırğay ediŋ abındırğa ediŋwould that you tripped someone up | olabındırğay edi abındırğa ediwould that he tripped someone up | bizabındırğay edik abındırğa edikwould that we tripped someone up | sizabındırğay edigiz abındırğa edigizwould that you all tripped someone up | alaabındırğay edile abındırğa edilewould that they tripped someone up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabındırmağay edim abındırmağa edimwould that I did not trip someone up | senabındırmağay ediŋ abındırmağa ediŋwould that you did not trip someone up | olabındırmağay edi abındırmağa ediwould that he did not trip someone up | bizabındırmağay edik abındırmağa edikwould that we did not trip someone up | sizabındırmağay edigiz abındırmağa edigizwould that you all did not trip someone up | alaabındırmağay edile abındırmağa edilewould that they did not trip someone up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabındırmağa qoyayımabındırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoy!abındırma qoy!let someone trip someone up! | olabındırmağa qoysunabındırma qoysunlet him allow someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoyayıqabındırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoyuğuz!abındırma qoyuğuz!let someone trip someone up, you all! | alaabındırmağa qoysunlaabındırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabındırmağa qoymayımabındırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoyma!abındırma qoyma!don't let someone trip someone up! | olabındırmağa qoymasınabındırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoymayıqabındırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoymağız!abındırma qoymağız!don't let someone trip someone up, you all! | alaabındırmağa qoymasınlaabındırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabındırmağa qoyayımmı?abındırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoysunmu?abındırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoyayıqmı?abındırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoysunlamı?abındırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to trip someone up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabındırmağa qoymayımmı?abındırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoymasınmı?abındırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoymayıqmı?abındırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoymasınlamı?abındırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to trip someone up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menabındırmağa qoyamaabındırma qoyamaI allow someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoyasaabındırma qoyasayou allow someone to trip someone up | olabındırmağa qoyadıabındırma qoyadıhe allows someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoyabızabındırma qoyabızwe allow someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoyasızabındırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to trip someone up | alaabındırmağa qoyadılaabındırma qoyadılathey allow someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (present) | menabındırmağa qoymaymaabındırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoymaysaabındırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to trip someone up | olabındırmağa qoymaydıabındırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoymaybızabındırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoymaysızabındırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to trip someone up | alaabındırmağa qoymaydılaabındırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (present) | menabındırmağa qoyamamı?abındırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to trip someone up? | senabındırmağa qoyamısa?abındırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoyamıdı?abındırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoyabızmı?abındırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to trip someone up? | sizabındırmağa qoyamısız?abındırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoyamıdıla?abındırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to trip someone up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menabındırmağa qoymaymamı?abındırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to trip someone up? | senabındırmağa qoymaymısa?abındırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoymaymıdı?abındırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoymaybızmı?abındırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to trip someone up? | sizabındırmağa qoymaymısız?abındırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoymaymıdıla?abındırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to trip someone up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabındırmağa qoydumabındırma qoydumI allowed someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoyduŋabındırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to trip someone up | olabındırmağa qoyduabındırma qoyduhe allowed someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoyduqabındırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoyduğuzabındırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to trip someone up | alaabındırmağa qoydulaabındırma qoydulathey allowed someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (past) | menabındırmağa qoymadımabındırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to trip someone up | senabındırmağa qoymadıŋabındırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to trip someone up | olabındırmağa qoymadıabındırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to trip someone up | bizabındırmağa qoymadıqabındırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to trip someone up | sizabındırmağa qoymadığızabındırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to trip someone up | alaabındırmağa qoymadılaabındırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to trip someone up |
| Let someone… (past) | menabındırmağa qoydummu?abındırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to trip someone up? | senabındırmağa qoyduŋmu?abındırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoydumu?abındırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoyduqmu?abındırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to trip someone up? | sizabındırmağa qoyduğuzmu?abındırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoydulamı?abındırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to trip someone up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabındırmağa qoymadımmı?abındırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to trip someone up? | senabındırmağa qoymadıŋmı?abındırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to trip someone up? | olabındırmağa qoymadımı?abındırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to trip someone up? | bizabındırmağa qoymadıqmı?abındırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to trip someone up? | sizabındırmağa qoymadığızmı?abındırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to trip someone up? | alaabındırmağa qoymadılamı?abındırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to trip someone up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
abındıralırğa be able to trip someone up · abındıralmazğa be unable to trip someone up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menabındıralamaI can trip someone up | senabındıralasayou can trip someone up | olabındıraladıhe can trip someone up | bizabındıralabızwe can trip someone up | sizabındıralasızyou all can trip someone up | alaabındıraladılathey can trip someone up |
| Ability — present | menabındıralmaymaI can't trip someone up | senabındıralmaysayou can't trip someone up | olabındıralmaydıhe can't trip someone up | bizabındıralmaybızwe can't trip someone up | sizabındıralmaysızyou all can't trip someone up | alaabındıralmaydılathey can't trip someone up |
| Ability — present | menabındıralamamı? abındıralamıma?can I trip someone up? | senabındıralamısa?can you trip someone up? | olabındıralamıdı?can he trip someone up? | bizabındıralabızmı? abındıralamıbız?can we trip someone up? | sizabındıralamısız?can you all trip someone up? | alaabındıralamıdıla?can they trip someone up? |
| Ability — present | menabındıralmaymamı? abındıralmaymıma?can't I trip someone up? | senabındıralmaymısa?can't you trip someone up? | olabındıralmaymıdı?can't he trip someone up? | bizabındıralmaybızmı? abındıralmaymıbız?can't we trip someone up? | sizabındıralmaymısız?can't you all trip someone up? | alaabındıralmaymıdıla?can't they trip someone up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menabındıralsamif I can trip someone up | senabındıralsaŋif you can trip someone up | olabındıralsaif he can trip someone up | bizabındıralsaqif we can trip someone up | sizabındıralsağızif you all can trip someone up | alaabındıralsalaif they can trip someone up |
| Ability — if I can… | menabındıralmasamif I can't trip someone up | senabındıralmasaŋif you can't trip someone up | olabındıralmasaif he can't trip someone up | bizabındıralmasaqif we can't trip someone up | sizabındıralmasağızif you all can't trip someone up | alaabındıralmasalaif they can't trip someone up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menabındıraldımI was able to trip someone up | senabındıraldıŋyou were able to trip someone up | olabındıraldıhe was able to trip someone up | bizabındıraldıqwe were able to trip someone up | sizabındıraldığızyou all were able to trip someone up | alaabındıraldılathey were able to trip someone up |
| Ability — simple past | menabındıralmadımI could not trip someone up | senabındıralmadıŋyou could not trip someone up | olabındıralmadıhe could not trip someone up | bizabındıralmadıqwe could not trip someone up | sizabındıralmadığızyou all could not trip someone up | alaabındıralmadılathey could not trip someone up |
| Ability — simple past | menabındıraldımmı?was I able to trip someone up? | senabındıraldıŋmı?were you able to trip someone up? | olabındıraldımı?was he able to trip someone up? | bizabındıraldıqmı?were we able to trip someone up? | sizabındıraldığızmı?were you all able to trip someone up? | alaabındıraldılamı?were they able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — simple past | menabındıralmadımmı?couldn't I trip someone up? | senabındıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you trip someone up? | olabındıralmadımı?couldn't he trip someone up? | bizabındıralmadıqmı?couldn't we trip someone up? | sizabındıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all trip someone up? | alaabındıralmadılamı?couldn't they trip someone up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabındıralğanmaI have been able to trip someone up | senabındıralğansayou have been able to trip someone up | olabındıralğandıhe has been able to trip someone up | bizabındıralğanbızwe have been able to trip someone up | sizabındıralğansızyou all have been able to trip someone up | alaabındıralğandılathey have been able to trip someone up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabındıralmağanmaI haven't been able to trip someone up | senabındıralmağansayou haven't been able to trip someone up | olabındıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to trip someone up | bizabındıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to trip someone up | sizabındıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to trip someone up | alaabındıralmağandılathey haven't been able to trip someone up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabındıralğanmamı? abındıralğanmıma?have I been able to trip someone up? | senabındıralğanmısa?have you been able to trip someone up? | olabındıralğanmıdı?has he been able to trip someone up? | bizabındıralğanbızmı? abındıralğanmıbız?have we been able to trip someone up? | sizabındıralğanmısız?have you all been able to trip someone up? | alaabındıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabındıralmağanmamı? abındıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to trip someone up? | senabındıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to trip someone up? | olabındıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to trip someone up? | bizabındıralmağanbızmı? abındıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to trip someone up? | sizabındıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to trip someone up? | alaabındıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menabındıralğan edimabındıralğanemI had been able to trip someone up | senabındıralğan ediŋabındıralğaneŋyou had been able to trip someone up | olabındıralğan ediabındıralğanedhe had been able to trip someone up | bizabındıralğan edikabındıralğanekwe had been able to trip someone up | sizabındıralğan edigizabındıralğanegizyou all had been able to trip someone up | alaabındıralğan edileabındıralğanellethey had been able to trip someone up |
| Ability — past perfect | menabındıralmağan edimabındıralmağanemI hadn't been able to trip someone up | senabındıralmağan ediŋabındıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to trip someone up | olabındıralmağan ediabındıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to trip someone up | bizabındıralmağan edikabındıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to trip someone up | sizabındıralmağan edigizabındıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to trip someone up | alaabındıralmağan edileabındıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to trip someone up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menabındırala edimabındıralaemI could trip someone up | senabındırala ediŋabındıralaeŋyou could trip someone up | olabındırala ediabındıralaedhe could trip someone up | bizabındırala edikabındıralaekwe could trip someone up | sizabındırala edigizabındıralaegizyou all could trip someone up | alaabındırala edileabındıralaellethey could trip someone up |
| Ability — past background | menabındıralmay edimabındıralmayemI could not trip someone up | senabındıralmay ediŋabındıralmayeŋyou could not trip someone up | olabındıralmay ediabındıralmayedhe could not trip someone up | bizabındıralmay edikabındıralmayekwe could not trip someone up | sizabındıralmay edigizabındıralmayegizyou all could not trip someone up | alaabındıralmay edileabındıralmayellethey could not trip someone up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menabındıralırmaI will be able to trip someone up | senabındıralırsayou will be able to trip someone up | olabındıralırhe will be able to trip someone up | bizabındıralırbızwe will be able to trip someone up | sizabındıralırsızyou all will be able to trip someone up | alaabındıralırlathey will be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — future I | menabındıralmazmaI won't be able to trip someone up | senabındıralmazsayou won't be able to trip someone up | olabındıralmazhe won't be able to trip someone up | bizabındıralmazbızwe won't be able to trip someone up | sizabındıralmazsızyou all won't be able to trip someone up | alaabındıralmazlathey won't be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — future I | menabındıralırmamı? abındıralırmıma?will I be able to trip someone up? | senabındıralırmısa?will you be able to trip someone up? | olabındıralırmı?will he be able to trip someone up? | bizabındıralırbızmı? abındıralırmıbız?will we be able to trip someone up? | sizabındıralırmısız?will you all be able to trip someone up? | alaabındıralırlamı? abındıralırmıla?will they be able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — future I | menabındıralmazmamı? abındıralmazmıma?won't I be able to trip someone up? | senabındıralmazmısa?won't you be able to trip someone up? | olabındıralmazmı?won't he be able to trip someone up? | bizabındıralmazbızmı? abındıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to trip someone up? | sizabındıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to trip someone up? | alaabındıralmazlamı? abındıralmazmıla?won't they be able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — future II | menabındırallıqmaI am going to be able to trip someone up | senabındırallıqsayou are going to be able to trip someone up | olabındırallıqdıhe is going to be able to trip someone up | bizabındırallıqbızwe are going to be able to trip someone up | sizabındırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to trip someone up | alaabındırallıqdılathey are going to be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — future II | menabındırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to trip someone up | senabındırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to trip someone up | olabındırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to trip someone up | bizabındırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to trip someone up | sizabındırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to trip someone up | alaabındırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — future II | menabındırallıqmamı? abındırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to trip someone up? | senabındırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to trip someone up? | olabındırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to trip someone up? | bizabındırallıqbızmı? abındırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to trip someone up? | sizabındırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to trip someone up? | alaabındırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — future II | menabındırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to trip someone up? | senabındırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to trip someone up? | olabındırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to trip someone up? | bizabındırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to trip someone up? | sizabındırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to trip someone up? | alaabındırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to trip someone up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabındıralır edimabındıralır emI would be able to trip someone up | senabındıralır ediŋabındıralır eŋyou would be able to trip someone up | olabındıralır ediabındıralır edhe would be able to trip someone up | bizabındıralır edikabındıralır ekwe would be able to trip someone up | sizabındıralır edigizabındıralır egizyou all would be able to trip someone up | alaabındıralır edileabındıralır ellethey would be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabındıralmaz edimabındıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to trip someone up | senabındıralmaz ediŋabındıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to trip someone up | olabındıralmaz ediabındıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to trip someone up | bizabındıralmaz edikabındıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to trip someone up | sizabındıralmaz edigizabındıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to trip someone up | alaabındıralmaz edileabındıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to trip someone up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabındıralğınabındıralğımay you be able to trip someone up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabındıralmağınabındıralmağımay you not be able to trip someone up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menabındırırğa izleymeI want to trip someone up | senabındırırğa izleyseyou want to trip someone up | olabındırırğa izleydihe wants to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa izleybizwe want to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa izleysizyou all want to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa izleydilethey want to trip someone up |
| want to | menabındırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to trip someone up | senabındırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to trip someone up | olabındırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to trip someone up |
| would like to | menabındırırğa süemeI would like to trip someone up | senabındırırğa süeseyou would like to trip someone up | olabındırırğa süedihe would like to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa süebizwe would like to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa süesizyou all would like to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa süedilethey would like to trip someone up |
| would like to | menabındırırğa süymeymeI would not like to trip someone up | senabındırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to trip someone up | olabındırırğa süymeydihe would not like to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to trip someone up |
| hope to | menabındırırğa umutlanamaI hope to trip someone up | senabındırırğa umutlanasayou hope to trip someone up | olabındırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to trip someone up |
| hope to | menabındırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to trip someone up | senabındırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to trip someone up | olabındırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to trip someone up |
| be about to | menabındırırğa deb turamaI am about to trip someone up | senabındırırğa deb turasayou are about to trip someone up | olabındırırğa deb turadıhe is about to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa deb turabızwe are about to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa deb turadılathey are about to trip someone up |
| be about to | menabındırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to trip someone up | senabındırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to trip someone up | olabındırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to trip someone up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menabındırırğa kerekmeI need to trip someone up | senabındırırğa kerekseyou need to trip someone up | olabındırırğa kerekdihe needs to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa kerekbizwe need to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa kereksizyou all need to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa kerekdilethey need to trip someone up |
| need to | menabındırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to trip someone up | senabındırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to trip someone up | olabındırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to trip someone up |
| have to | menmenŋe abındırırğa tüşediI have to trip someone up | sensenŋe abındırırğa tüşediyou have to trip someone up | olaŋa abındırırğa tüşedihe has to trip someone up | bizbizge abındırırğa tüşediwe have to trip someone up | sizsizge abındırırğa tüşediyou all have to trip someone up | alaalağa abındırırğa tüşedithey have to trip someone up |
| have to | menmenŋe abındırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to trip someone up | sensenŋe abındırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to trip someone up | olaŋa abındırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to trip someone up | bizbizge abındırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to trip someone up | sizsizge abındırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to trip someone up | alaalağa abındırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to trip someone up |
| be obliged to | menabındırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to trip someone up | senabındırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to trip someone up | olabındırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to trip someone up |
| be obliged to | menabındırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to trip someone up | senabındırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to trip someone up | olabındırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to trip someone up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menabındırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to trip someone up | senabındırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to trip someone up | olabındırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to trip someone up |
| have a way to | menabındırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to trip someone up | senabındırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to trip someone up | olabındırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to trip someone up |
| be free to | menabındırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to trip someone up | senabındırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to trip someone up | olabındırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to trip someone up |
| be free to | menabındırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to trip someone up | senabındırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to trip someone up | olabındırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to trip someone up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to trip someone up | sensenŋe abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to trip someone up | olaŋa abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to trip someone up | bizbizge abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to trip someone up | sizsizge abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to trip someone up | alaalağa abındırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to trip someone up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to trip someone up | sensenŋe abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to trip someone up | olaŋa abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to trip someone up | bizbizge abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to trip someone up | sizsizge abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to trip someone up | alaalağa abındırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to trip someone up |
| be ready to | menabındırırğa hazırmaI am ready to trip someone up | senabındırırğa hazırsayou are ready to trip someone up | olabındırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to trip someone up |
| be ready to | menabındırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to trip someone up | senabındırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to trip someone up | olabındırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to trip someone up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menabındırırğa küreşemeI am trying to trip someone up | senabındırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to trip someone up | olabındırırğa küreşedihe is trying to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to trip someone up |
| try to | menabındırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to trip someone up | senabındırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to trip someone up | olabındırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to trip someone up |
| agree to | menabındırırğa unaymaI agree to trip someone up | senabındırırğa unaysayou agree to trip someone up | olabındırırğa unaydıhe agrees to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa unaybızwe agree to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa unaysızyou all agree to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa unaydılathey agree to trip someone up |
| agree to | menabındırırğa unamaymaI refuse to trip someone up | senabındırırğa unamaysayou refuse to trip someone up | olabındırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to trip someone up |
| hurry to | menabındırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to trip someone up | senabındırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to trip someone up | olabındırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to trip someone up |
| hurry to | menabındırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to trip someone up | senabındırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to trip someone up | olabındırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to trip someone up |
| be afraid to | menabındırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to trip someone up | senabındırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to trip someone up | olabındırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to trip someone up |
| be afraid to | menabındırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to trip someone up | senabındırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to trip someone up | olabındırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to trip someone up | bizabındırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to trip someone up | sizabındırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to trip someone up | alaabındırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to trip someone up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menabındıra bolmazmaI can't be tripping someone up | senabındıra bolmazsayou can't be tripping someone up | olabındıra bolmazhe can't be tripping someone up | bizabındıra bolmazbızwe can't be tripping someone up | sizabındıra bolmazsızyou all can't be tripping someone up | alaabındıra bolmazlathey can't be tripping someone up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menabındırmay bolmazmaI must be tripping someone up (emphatic) | senabındırmay bolmazsayou must be tripping someone up (emphatic) | olabındırmay bolmazhe must be tripping someone up (emphatic) | bizabındırmay bolmazbızwe must be tripping someone up (emphatic) | sizabındırmay bolmazsızyou all must be tripping someone up (emphatic) | alaabındırmay bolmazlathey must be tripping someone up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menabındıra turmasamif I don't keep tripping someone up | senabındıra turmasaŋif you don't keep tripping someone up | olabındıra turmasaif he doesn't keep tripping someone up | bizabındıra turmasaqif we don't keep tripping someone up | sizabındıra turmasağızif you all don't keep tripping someone up | alaabındıra turmasalaif they don't keep tripping someone up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menabındıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tripping someone up | senabındıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tripping someone up | olabındıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tripping someone up | bizabındıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tripping someone up | sizabındıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tripping someone up | alaabındıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tripping someone up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menabındırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) | senabındırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) | olabındırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) | bizabındırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) | sizabındırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) | alaabındırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tripping someone up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menabındırmay turamaI keep on not tripping someone up | senabındırmay turasayou keep on not tripping someone up | olabındırmay turadıhe keeps on not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay turabızwe keep on not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay turasızyou all keep on not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay turadılathey keep on not tripping someone up |
| Progressive — double negation | menabındırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tripping someone up | senabındırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tripping someone up | olabındırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tripping someone up | bizabındırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tripping someone up | sizabındırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tripping someone up | alaabındırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tripping someone up |
| Progressive — double negation | menabındırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tripping someone up? | senabındırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tripping someone up? | olabındırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tripping someone up? | bizabındırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tripping someone up? | sizabındırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tripping someone up? | alaabındırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tripping someone up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menabındırğan bolmazmaI can't have tripped someone up | senabındırğan bolmazsayou can't have tripped someone up | olabındırğan bolmazhe can't have tripped someone up | bizabındırğan bolmazbızwe can't have tripped someone up | sizabındırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have tripped someone up | alaabındırğan bolmazlathey can't have tripped someone up |
| Inference — double negation | menabındırmağan bolmazmaI must have tripped someone up (emphatic) | senabındırmağan bolmazsayou must have tripped someone up (emphatic) | olabındırmağan bolmazhe must have tripped someone up (emphatic) | bizabındırmağan bolmazbızwe must have tripped someone up (emphatic) | sizabındırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tripped someone up (emphatic) | alaabındırmağan bolmazlathey must have tripped someone up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menabındırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tripped someone up | senabındırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tripped someone up | olabındırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tripped someone up | bizabındırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tripped someone up | sizabındırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tripped someone up | alaabındırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tripped someone up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menabındırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tripped someone up | senabındırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tripped someone up | olabındırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tripped someone up | bizabındırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tripped someone up | sizabındırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tripped someone up | alaabındırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tripped someone up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menabındırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to trip someone up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menabındırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) | senabındırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) | olabındırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) | bizabındırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) | sizabındırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) | alaabındırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to trip someone up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menabındırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to trip someone up | senabındırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to trip someone up | olabındırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to trip someone up | bizabındırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to trip someone up | sizabındırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to trip someone up | alaabındırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to trip someone up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menabındırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to trip someone up | senabındırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to trip someone up | olabındırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to trip someone up | bizabındırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to trip someone up | sizabındırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to trip someone up | alaabındırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to trip someone up |