ağışırğa
/aʁɯʃɯrʁa/
1. flow, trickle (of many things together) — This is the reciprocal-collective form of aq "flow", used when many things flow at once, as when drops trickle from the roofs while the snow melts in the sun.
- tawdan suwla ağışadıla — waters flow down from the mountain
- közlerinden jaşla ağışdıla — tears flowed from her eyes
2. go down, descend together (of many, all at once) — This is the reciprocal form of ağarğa in its sense "go down". It is used of a group moving down together, as in sırtdan özenŋe ağışırğa "descend from the plateau into the gorge". one source
- sırtdan özenŋe ağışırğa — to descend from the plateau into the gorge
- qoyla tawdan ağışdıla — the sheep came down from the mountain together
- biz elge ağışdıq — we went down to the village together
Conjugation
Common forms
- ağışadıhe is flowing
- ağışdıhe flowed
- ağışhandıhe has flowed
- ağışırhe will flow
- ağışırıqdıhe is going to flow
- ağışa edihe was flowing
- ağışsaif he flows
- ağış!flow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağışamaI am flowing | senağışasayou are flowing | olağışadıhe is flowing | bizağışabızwe are flowing | sizağışasızyou all are flowing | alaağışadılathey are flowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağışmaymaI am not flowing | senağışmaysayou are not flowing | olağışmaydıhe is not flowing | bizağışmaybızwe are not flowing | sizağışmaysızyou all are not flowing | alaağışmaydılathey are not flowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağışamamı? ağışamıma?am I flowing? | senağışamısa?are you flowing? | olağışamıdı?is he flowing? | bizağışabızmı? ağışamıbız?are we flowing? | sizağışamısız?are you all flowing? | alaağışamıdıla?are they flowing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağışmaymamı? ağışmaymıma?aren't I flowing? | senağışmaymısa?aren't you flowing? | olağışmaymıdı?isn't he flowing? | bizağışmaybızmı? ağışmaymıbız?aren't we flowing? | sizağışmaymısız?aren't you all flowing? | alaağışmaymıdıla?aren't they flowing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağışıwçanmaI usually flow | senağışıwçansayou usually flow | olağışıwçandıhe usually flows | bizağışıwçanbızwe usually flow | sizağışıwçansızyou all usually flow | alaağışıwçandılathey usually flow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağışmawçanmaI usually don't flow | senağışmawçansayou usually don't flow | olağışmawçandıhe usually doesn't flow | bizağışmawçanbızwe usually don't flow | sizağışmawçansızyou all usually don't flow | alaağışmawçandılathey usually don't flow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağışıwçanmamı? ağışıwçanmıma?do I usually flow? | senağışıwçanmısa?do you usually flow? | olağışıwçanmıdı?does he usually flow? | bizağışıwçanbızmı? ağışıwçanmıbız?do we usually flow? | sizağışıwçanmısız?do you all usually flow? | alaağışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually flow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağışmawçanmamı? ağışmawçanmıma?do I usually not flow? | senağışmawçanmısa?do you usually not flow? | olağışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not flow? | bizağışmawçanbızmı? ağışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not flow? | sizağışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not flow? | alaağışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not flow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağışıbdıhe has flowed and remains so | alaağışıbdılathey have flowed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağışıbmıdı?has he flowed? | alaağışıbmıdıla?have they flowed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menağışıb turamaI keep flowing | senağışıb turasayou keep flowing | olağışıb turadıhe keeps flowing | bizağışıb turabızwe keep flowing | sizağışıb turasızyou all keep flowing | alaağışıb turadılathey keep flowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menağışıb turmaymaI don't keep flowing | senağışıb turmaysayou don't keep flowing | olağışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep flowing | bizağışıb turmaybızwe don't keep flowing | sizağışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep flowing | alaağışıb turmaydılathey don't keep flowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menağışıb turamamı? ağışıb turamıma?do I keep flowing? | senağışıb turamısa?do you keep flowing? | olağışıb turamıdı?does he keep flowing? | bizağışıb turabızmı? ağışıb turamıbız?do we keep flowing? | sizağışıb turamısız?do you all keep flowing? | alaağışıb turamıdıla?do they keep flowing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menağışıb turmaymamı? ağışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep flowing? | senağışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep flowing? | olağışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep flowing? | bizağışıb turmaybızmı? ağışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep flowing? | sizağışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep flowing? | alaağışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep flowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağışa turamaI am in the middle of flowing | senağışa turasayou are in the middle of flowing | olağışa turadıhe is in the middle of flowing | bizağışa turabızwe are in the middle of flowing | sizağışa turasızyou all are in the middle of flowing | alaağışa turadılathey are in the middle of flowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of flowing | senağışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of flowing | olağışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of flowing | bizağışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of flowing | sizağışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of flowing | alaağışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of flowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağışa turamamı? ağışa turamıma?am I in the middle of flowing? | senağışa turamısa?are you in the middle of flowing? | olağışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of flowing? | bizağışa turabızmı? ağışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of flowing? | sizağışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of flowing? | alaağışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of flowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağışa turmaymamı? ağışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of flowing? | senağışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of flowing? | olağışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of flowing? | bizağışa turmaybızmı? ağışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of flowing? | sizağışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of flowing? | alaağışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of flowing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağışdımI flowed | senağışdıŋyou flowed | olağışdıhe flowed | bizağışdıqwe flowed | sizağışdığızyou all flowed | alaağışdılathey flowed |
| Simple past (definite) | menağışmadımI didn't flow | senağışmadıŋyou didn't flow | olağışmadıhe didn't flow | bizağışmadıqwe didn't flow | sizağışmadığızyou all didn't flow | alaağışmadılathey didn't flow |
| Simple past (definite) | menağışdımmı?did I flow? | senağışdıŋmı?did you flow? | olağışdımı?did he flow? | bizağışdıqmı?did we flow? | sizağışdığızmı?did you all flow? | alaağışdılamı?did they flow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağışmadımmı?didn't I flow? | senağışmadıŋmı?didn't you flow? | olağışmadımı?didn't he flow? | bizağışmadıqmı?didn't we flow? | sizağışmadığızmı?didn't you all flow? | alaağışmadılamı?didn't they flow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağışhanmaI have flowed | senağışhansayou have flowed | olağışhandıhe has flowed | bizağışhanbızwe have flowed | sizağışhansızyou all have flowed | alaağışhandılathey have flowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağışmağanmaI haven't flowed | senağışmağansayou haven't flowed | olağışmağandıhe hasn't flowed | bizağışmağanbızwe haven't flowed | sizağışmağansızyou all haven't flowed | alaağışmağandılathey haven't flowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağışhanmamı? ağışhanmıma?have I flowed? | senağışhanmısa?have you flowed? | olağışhanmıdı?has he flowed? | bizağışhanbızmı? ağışhanmıbız?have we flowed? | sizağışhanmısız?have you all flowed? | alaağışhanmıdıla?have they flowed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağışmağanmamı? ağışmağanmıma?haven't I flowed? | senağışmağanmısa?haven't you flowed? | olağışmağanmıdı?hasn't he flowed? | bizağışmağanbızmı? ağışmağanmıbız?haven't we flowed? | sizağışmağanmısız?haven't you all flowed? | alaağışmağanmıdıla?haven't they flowed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menağışıb turdumI kept flowing | senağışıb turduŋyou kept flowing | olağışıb turduhe kept flowing | bizağışıb turduqwe kept flowing | sizağışıb turduğuzyou all kept flowing | alaağışıb turdulathey kept flowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menağışıb turmadımI didn't keep flowing | senağışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep flowing | olağışıb turmadıhe didn't keep flowing | bizağışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep flowing | sizağışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep flowing | alaağışıb turmadılathey didn't keep flowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağışırmaI will flow | senağışırsayou will flow | olağışırhe will flow | bizağışırbızwe will flow | sizağışırsızyou all will flow | alaağışırlathey will flow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağışmazmaI won't flow | senağışmazsayou won't flow | olağışmazhe won't flow | bizağışmazbızwe won't flow | sizağışmazsızyou all won't flow | alaağışmazlathey won't flow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağışırmamı? ağışırmıma?will I flow? | senağışırmısa?will you flow? | olağışırmı?will he flow? | bizağışırbızmı? ağışırmıbız?will we flow? | sizağışırmısız?will you all flow? | alaağışırlamı? ağışırmıla?will they flow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağışmazmamı? ağışmazmıma?won't I flow? | senağışmazmısa?won't you flow? | olağışmazmı?won't he flow? | bizağışmazbızmı? ağışmazmıbız?won't we flow? | sizağışmazmısız?won't you all flow? | alaağışmazlamı? ağışmazmıla?won't they flow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağışırıqmaI am going to flow | senağışırıqsayou are going to flow | olağışırıqdıhe is going to flow | bizağışırıqbızwe are going to flow | sizağışırıqsızyou all are going to flow | alaağışırıqdılathey are going to flow |
| Definite future (future II) | menağışırıq tülmeI am not going to flow | senağışırıq tülseyou are not going to flow | olağışırıq tüldühe is not going to flow | bizağışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to flow | sizağışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to flow | alaağışırıq tüldülethey are not going to flow |
| Definite future (future II) | menağışırıqmamı? ağışırıqmıma?am I going to flow? | senağışırıqmısa?are you going to flow? | olağışırıqmıdı?is he going to flow? | bizağışırıqbızmı? ağışırıqmıbız?are we going to flow? | sizağışırıqmısız?are you all going to flow? | alaağışırıqmıdıla?are they going to flow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to flow? | senağışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to flow? | olağışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to flow? | bizağışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to flow? | sizağışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to flow? | alaağışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to flow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağışhan edimağışhanemI had flowed | senağışhan ediŋağışhaneŋyou had flowed | olağışhan ediağışhanedhe had flowed | bizağışhan edikağışhanekwe had flowed | sizağışhan edigizağışhanegizyou all had flowed | alaağışhan edileağışhanellethey had flowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağışmağan edimağışmağanemI hadn't flowed | senağışmağan ediŋağışmağaneŋyou hadn't flowed | olağışmağan ediağışmağanedhe hadn't flowed | bizağışmağan edikağışmağanekwe hadn't flowed | sizağışmağan edigizağışmağanegizyou all hadn't flowed | alaağışmağan edileağışmağanellethey hadn't flowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağışa edimağışaemI was flowing | senağışa ediŋağışaeŋyou were flowing | olağışa ediağışaedhe was flowing | bizağışa edikağışaekwe were flowing | sizağışa edigizağışaegizyou all were flowing | alaağışa edileağışaellethey were flowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağışmay edimağışmayemI wasn't flowing | senağışmay ediŋağışmayeŋyou weren't flowing | olağışmay ediağışmayedhe wasn't flowing | bizağışmay edikağışmayekwe weren't flowing | sizağışmay edigizağışmayegizyou all weren't flowing | alaağışmay edileağışmayellethey weren't flowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menağışıwçan edimağışıwçanemI used to flow | senağışıwçan ediŋağışıwçaneŋyou used to flow | olağışıwçan ediağışıwçanedhe used to flow | bizağışıwçan edikağışıwçanekwe used to flow | sizağışıwçan edigizağışıwçanegizyou all used to flow | alaağışıwçan edileağışıwçanellethey used to flow |
| Habitual past (used to) | menağışmawçan edimağışmawçanemI didn't use to flow | senağışmawçan ediŋağışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to flow | olağışmawçan ediağışmawçanedhe didn't use to flow | bizağışmawçan edikağışmawçanekwe didn't use to flow | sizağışmawçan edigizağışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to flow | alaağışmawçan edileağışmawçanellethey didn't use to flow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağışıb edihe had flowed and remained so | alaağışıb edilethey had flowed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağışıb tül edihe hadn't flowed | alaağışıb tül edilethey hadn't flowed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menağışıb tura edimağışıb turaemI had kept flowing | senağışıb tura ediŋağışıb turaeŋyou had kept flowing | olağışıb tura ediağışıb turaedhe had kept flowing | bizağışıb tura edikağışıb turaekwe had kept flowing | sizağışıb tura edigizağışıb turaegizyou all had kept flowing | alaağışıb tura edileağışıb turaellethey had kept flowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menağışıb turmay edimağışıb turmayemI hadn't kept flowing | senağışıb turmay ediŋağışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept flowing | olağışıb turmay ediağışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept flowing | bizağışıb turmay edikağışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept flowing | sizağışıb turmay edigizağışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept flowing | alaağışıb turmay edileağışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept flowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağışa tura edimağışa turaemI was in the middle of flowing | senağışa tura ediŋağışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of flowing | olağışa tura ediağışa turaedhe was in the middle of flowing | bizağışa tura edikağışa turaekwe were in the middle of flowing | sizağışa tura edigizağışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of flowing | alaağışa tura edileağışa turaellethey were in the middle of flowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağışa turmay edimağışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of flowing | senağışa turmay ediŋağışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of flowing | olağışa turmay ediağışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of flowing | bizağışa turmay edikağışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of flowing | sizağışa turmay edigizağışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of flowing | alaağışa turmay edileağışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of flowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menağışır edimağışır emI would flow | senağışır ediŋağışır eŋyou would flow | olağışır ediağışır edhe would flow | bizağışır edikağışır ekwe would flow | sizağışır edigizağışır egizyou all would flow | alaağışır edileağışır ellethey would flow |
| Conditional result (would) | menağışmaz edimağışmaz emI wouldn't flow | senağışmaz ediŋağışmaz eŋyou wouldn't flow | olağışmaz ediağışmaz edhe wouldn't flow | bizağışmaz edikağışmaz ekwe wouldn't flow | sizağışmaz edigizağışmaz egizyou all wouldn't flow | alaağışmaz edileağışmaz ellethey wouldn't flow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağışırıq edimağışırıq emI would have flowed | senağışırıq ediŋağışırıq eŋyou would have flowed | olağışırıq ediağışırıq edhe would have flowed | bizağışırıq edikağışırıq ekwe would have flowed | sizağışırıq edigizağışırıq egizyou all would have flowed | alaağışırıq edileağışırıq ellethey would have flowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağışırıq tül edimağışırıq tül emI wouldn't have flowed | senağışırıq tül ediŋağışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have flowed | olağışırıq tül ediağışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have flowed | bizağışırıq tül edikağışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have flowed | sizağışırıq tül edigizağışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have flowed | alaağışırıq tül edileağışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have flowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menağışsamif I flow | senağışsaŋif you flow | olağışsaif he flows | bizağışsaqif we flow | sizağışsağızif you all flow | alaağışsalaif they flow |
| Conditional | menağışmasamif I don't flow | senağışmasaŋif you don't flow | olağışmasaif he doesn't flow | bizağışmasaqif we don't flow | sizağışmasağızif you all don't flow | alaağışmasalaif they don't flow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menağışa esemif I am flowing | senağışa eseŋif you are flowing | olağışa eseif he is flowing | bizağışa esekif we are flowing | sizağışa esegizif you all are flowing | alaağışa eseleif they are flowing |
| Conditional, present real | menağışmay esemif I am not flowing | senağışmay eseŋif you are not flowing | olağışmay eseif he is not flowing | bizağışmay esekif we are not flowing | sizağışmay esegizif you all are not flowing | alaağışmay eseleif they are not flowing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağışsam ediağışsam edif only I flowed | senağışsaŋ ediağışsaŋ edif only you flowed | olağışsa ediağışsaedif only he flowed | bizağışsaq ediağışsaq edif only we flowed | sizağışsağız ediağışsağız edif only you all flowed | alaağışsala ediağışsalaedif only they flowed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağışmasam ediağışmasam edif only I didn't flow | senağışmasaŋ ediağışmasaŋ edif only you didn't flow | olağışmasa ediağışmasaedif only he didn't flow | bizağışmasaq ediağışmasaq edif only we didn't flow | sizağışmasağız ediağışmasağız edif only you all didn't flow | alaağışmasala ediağışmasalaedif only they didn't flow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menağışıb tursamif I carry on flowing | senağışıb tursaŋif you carry on flowing | olağışıb tursaif he carries on flowing | bizağışıb tursaqif we carry on flowing | sizağışıb tursağızif you all carry on flowing | alaağışıb tursalaif they carry on flowing |
| Durative conditional | menağışıb turmasamif I don't carry on flowing | senağışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on flowing | olağışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on flowing | bizağışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on flowing | sizağışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on flowing | alaağışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on flowing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menağışıb tura esemif I have kept flowing | senağışıb tura eseŋif you have kept flowing | olağışıb tura eseif he has kept flowing | bizağışıb tura esekif we have kept flowing | sizağışıb tura esegizif you all have kept flowing | alaağışıb tura eseleif they have kept flowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menağışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept flowing | senağışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept flowing | olağışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept flowing | bizağışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept flowing | sizağışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept flowing | alaağışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept flowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menağışa tursamif I keep flowing | senağışa tursaŋif you keep flowing | olağışa tursaif he keeps flowing | bizağışa tursaqif we keep flowing | sizağışa tursağızif you all keep flowing | alaağışa tursalaif they keep flowing |
| Progressive conditional | menağışmay tursamif I keep on not flowing | senağışmay tursaŋif you keep on not flowing | olağışmay tursaif he keeps on not flowing | bizağışmay tursaqif we keep on not flowing | sizağışmay tursağızif you all keep on not flowing | alaağışmay tursalaif they keep on not flowing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağışa tura esemif I am in the middle of flowing | senağışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of flowing | olağışa tura eseif he is in the middle of flowing | bizağışa tura esekif we are in the middle of flowing | sizağışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of flowing | alaağışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of flowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağışmay tura esemif I keep on not flowing | senağışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not flowing | olağışmay tura eseif he keeps on not flowing | bizağışmay tura esekif we keep on not flowing | sizağışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not flowing | alaağışmay tura eseleif they keep on not flowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menağışdım esemif I flowed | senağışdıŋ eseŋif you flowed | olağışdı eseif he flowed | bizağışdıq esekif we flowed | sizağışdığız esegizif you all flowed | alaağışdıla eseleif they flowed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menağışmadım esemif I didn't flow | senağışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't flow | olağışmadı eseif he didn't flow | bizağışmadıq esekif we didn't flow | sizağışmadığız esegizif you all didn't flow | alaağışmadıla eseleif they didn't flow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menağışhan esemif I did flow (indeed) | senağışhan eseŋif you did flow (indeed) | olağışhan eseif he did flow (indeed) | bizağışhan esekif we did flow (indeed) | sizağışhan esegizif you all did flow (indeed) | alaağışhan eseleif they did flow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menağışmağan esemif I didn't flow (indeed) | senağışmağan eseŋif you didn't flow (indeed) | olağışmağan eseif he didn't flow (indeed) | bizağışmağan esekif we didn't flow (indeed) | sizağışmağan esegizif you all didn't flow (indeed) | alaağışmağan eseleif they didn't flow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağışhan bolsamif I had flowed | senağışhan bolsaŋif you had flowed | olağışhan bolsaif he had flowed | bizağışhan bolsaqif we had flowed | sizağışhan bolsağızif you all had flowed | alaağışhan bolsalaif they had flowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağışmağan bolsamif I hadn't flowed | senağışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't flowed | olağışmağan bolsaif he hadn't flowed | bizağışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't flowed | sizağışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't flowed | alaağışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't flowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağışhan bolsam ediağışhan bolsam edif only I had flowed | senağışhan bolsaŋ ediağışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had flowed | olağışhan bolsa ediağışhan bolsaedif only he had flowed | bizağışhan bolsaq ediağışhan bolsaq edif only we had flowed | sizağışhan bolsağız ediağışhan bolsağız edif only you all had flowed | alaağışhan bolsala ediağışhan bolsalaedif only they had flowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağışmağan bolsam ediağışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't flowed | senağışmağan bolsaŋ ediağışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't flowed | olağışmağan bolsa ediağışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't flowed | bizağışmağan bolsaq ediağışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't flowed | sizağışmağan bolsağız ediağışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't flowed | alaağışmağan bolsala ediağışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't flowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menağışır esemif I will flow | senağışır eseŋif you will flow | olağışır eseif he will flow | bizağışır esekif we will flow | sizağışır esegizif you all will flow | alaağışır eseleif they will flow |
| Conditional, aorist | menağışmaz esemif I won't flow | senağışmaz eseŋif you won't flow | olağışmaz eseif he won't flow | bizağışmaz esekif we won't flow | sizağışmaz esegizif you all won't flow | alaağışmaz eseleif they won't flow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menağışırıq esemif I am going to flow | senağışırıq eseŋif you are going to flow | olağışırıq eseif he is going to flow | bizağışırıq esekif we are going to flow | sizağışırıq esegizif you all are going to flow | alaağışırıq eseleif they are going to flow |
| Conditional, future | menağışırıq tül esemif I am not going to flow | senağışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to flow | olağışırıq tül eseif he is not going to flow | bizağışırıq tül esekif we are not going to flow | sizağışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to flow | alaağışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to flow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağışırıq bolsamif I were going to flow | senağışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to flow | olağışırıq bolsaif he were going to flow | bizağışırıq bolsaqif we were going to flow | sizağışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to flow | alaağışırıq bolsalaif they were going to flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to flow | senağışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to flow | olağışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to flow | bizağışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to flow | sizağışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to flow | alaağışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to flow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ağışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağışa bolurmaI must be flowing | senağışa bolursayou must be flowing | olağışa bolurhe must be flowing | bizağışa bolurbuzwe must be flowing | sizağışa bolursuzyou all must be flowing | alaağışa bolurlathey must be flowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağışmay bolurmaI must not be flowing | senağışmay bolursayou must not be flowing | olağışmay bolurhe must not be flowing | bizağışmay bolurbuzwe must not be flowing | sizağışmay bolursuzyou all must not be flowing | alaağışmay bolurlathey must not be flowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of flowing | senağışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of flowing | olağışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of flowing | bizağışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of flowing | sizağışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of flowing | alaağışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of flowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not flowing | senağışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not flowing | olağışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not flowing | bizağışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not flowing | sizağışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not flowing | alaağışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not flowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menağışhan bolurmaI must have flowed | senağışhan bolursayou must have flowed | olağışhan bolurhe must have flowed | bizağışhan bolurbuzwe must have flowed | sizağışhan bolursuzyou all must have flowed | alaağışhan bolurlathey must have flowed |
| Inference (must have) | menağışmağan bolurmaI must not have flowed | senağışmağan bolursayou must not have flowed | olağışmağan bolurhe must not have flowed | bizağışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have flowed | sizağışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have flowed | alaağışmağan bolurlathey must not have flowed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağışırıq bolurmaI must be going to flow | senağışırıq bolursayou must be going to flow | olağışırıq bolurhe must be going to flow | bizağışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to flow | sizağışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to flow | alaağışırıq bolurlathey must be going to flow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to flow | senağışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to flow | olağışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to flow | bizağışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to flow | sizağışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to flow | alaağışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to flow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menağışayımlet me flow | senağış!flow! | olağışsınlet him flow | bizağışayıqlet's flow | sizağışığız!flow, you all! | alaağışsınlalet them flow |
| Commands & suggestions | menağışmayımlet me not flow | senağışma!don't flow! | olağışmasınlet him not flow | bizağışmayıqlet's not flow | sizağışmağız!don't flow, you all! | alaağışmasınlalet them not flow |
| Commands & suggestions | menağışayımmı?shall I flow? | olağışsınmı?should he flow? | bizağışayıqmı?shall we flow? | alaağışsınlamı?should they flow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menağışmayımmı?shall I not flow? | olağışmasınmı?should he not flow? | bizağışmayıqmı?shall we not flow? | alaağışmasınlamı?should they not flow? | ||
| Requests | senağışçı2ağışçınplease flow | olağışsınçıdo let him flow | sizağışçığızplease flow (plural/polite) | alaağışsınlaçıdo let them flow | ||
| Requests | senağışmaçı2ağışmaçınplease don't flow | olağışmasınçıdo let him not flow | sizağışmaçığızplease don't flow (plural/polite) | alaağışmasınlaçıdo let them not flow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağışhınağışhımay you flow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağışmağınağışmağımay you not flow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağışhay edim ağışha edimwould that I flowed | senağışhay ediŋ ağışha ediŋwould that you flowed | olağışhay edi ağışha ediwould that he flowed | bizağışhay edik ağışha edikwould that we flowed | sizağışhay edigiz ağışha edigizwould that you all flowed | alaağışhay edile ağışha edilewould that they flowed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağışmağay edim ağışmağa edimwould that I did not flow | senağışmağay ediŋ ağışmağa ediŋwould that you did not flow | olağışmağay edi ağışmağa ediwould that he did not flow | bizağışmağay edik ağışmağa edikwould that we did not flow | sizağışmağay edigiz ağışmağa edigizwould that you all did not flow | alaağışmağay edile ağışmağa edilewould that they did not flow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağışmağa qoyayımağışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to flow | senağışmağa qoy!ağışma qoy!let someone flow! | olağışmağa qoysunağışma qoysunlet him allow someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoyayıqağışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoyuğuz!ağışma qoyuğuz!let someone flow, you all! | alaağışmağa qoysunlaağışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to flow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağışmağa qoymayımağışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to flow | senağışmağa qoyma!ağışma qoyma!don't let someone flow! | olağışmağa qoymasınağışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoymayıqağışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoymağız!ağışma qoymağız!don't let someone flow, you all! | alaağışmağa qoymasınlaağışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to flow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağışmağa qoyayımmı?ağışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoysunmu?ağışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoyayıqmı?ağışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoysunlamı?ağışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to flow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağışmağa qoymayımmı?ağışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoymasınmı?ağışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoymayıqmı?ağışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoymasınlamı?ağışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to flow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menağışmağa qoyamaağışma qoyamaI allow someone to flow | senağışmağa qoyasaağışma qoyasayou allow someone to flow | olağışmağa qoyadıağışma qoyadıhe allows someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoyabızağışma qoyabızwe allow someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoyasızağışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to flow | alaağışmağa qoyadılaağışma qoyadılathey allow someone to flow |
| Let someone… (present) | menağışmağa qoymaymaağışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to flow | senağışmağa qoymaysaağışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to flow | olağışmağa qoymaydıağışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoymaybızağışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoymaysızağışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to flow | alaağışmağa qoymaydılaağışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to flow |
| Let someone… (present) | menağışmağa qoyamamı?ağışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to flow? | senağışmağa qoyamısa?ağışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoyamıdı?ağışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoyabızmı?ağışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to flow? | sizağışmağa qoyamısız?ağışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoyamıdıla?ağışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to flow? |
| Let someone… (present) | menağışmağa qoymaymamı?ağışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to flow? | senağışmağa qoymaymısa?ağışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoymaymıdı?ağışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoymaybızmı?ağışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to flow? | sizağışmağa qoymaymısız?ağışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoymaymıdıla?ağışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to flow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağışmağa qoydumağışma qoydumI allowed someone to flow | senağışmağa qoyduŋağışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to flow | olağışmağa qoyduağışma qoyduhe allowed someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoyduqağışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoyduğuzağışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to flow | alaağışmağa qoydulaağışma qoydulathey allowed someone to flow |
| Let someone… (past) | menağışmağa qoymadımağışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to flow | senağışmağa qoymadıŋağışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to flow | olağışmağa qoymadıağışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to flow | bizağışmağa qoymadıqağışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to flow | sizağışmağa qoymadığızağışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to flow | alaağışmağa qoymadılaağışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to flow |
| Let someone… (past) | menağışmağa qoydummu?ağışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to flow? | senağışmağa qoyduŋmu?ağışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoydumu?ağışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoyduqmu?ağışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to flow? | sizağışmağa qoyduğuzmu?ağışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoydulamı?ağışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to flow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağışmağa qoymadımmı?ağışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to flow? | senağışmağa qoymadıŋmı?ağışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to flow? | olağışmağa qoymadımı?ağışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to flow? | bizağışmağa qoymadıqmı?ağışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to flow? | sizağışmağa qoymadığızmı?ağışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to flow? | alaağışmağa qoymadılamı?ağışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to flow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ağışalırğa be able to flow · ağışalmazğa be unable to flow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menağışalamaI can flow | senağışalasayou can flow | olağışaladıhe can flow | bizağışalabızwe can flow | sizağışalasızyou all can flow | alaağışaladılathey can flow |
| Ability — present | menağışalmaymaI can't flow | senağışalmaysayou can't flow | olağışalmaydıhe can't flow | bizağışalmaybızwe can't flow | sizağışalmaysızyou all can't flow | alaağışalmaydılathey can't flow |
| Ability — present | menağışalamamı? ağışalamıma?can I flow? | senağışalamısa?can you flow? | olağışalamıdı?can he flow? | bizağışalabızmı? ağışalamıbız?can we flow? | sizağışalamısız?can you all flow? | alaağışalamıdıla?can they flow? |
| Ability — present | menağışalmaymamı? ağışalmaymıma?can't I flow? | senağışalmaymısa?can't you flow? | olağışalmaymıdı?can't he flow? | bizağışalmaybızmı? ağışalmaymıbız?can't we flow? | sizağışalmaymısız?can't you all flow? | alaağışalmaymıdıla?can't they flow? |
| Ability — if I can… | menağışalsamif I can flow | senağışalsaŋif you can flow | olağışalsaif he can flow | bizağışalsaqif we can flow | sizağışalsağızif you all can flow | alaağışalsalaif they can flow |
| Ability — if I can… | menağışalmasamif I can't flow | senağışalmasaŋif you can't flow | olağışalmasaif he can't flow | bizağışalmasaqif we can't flow | sizağışalmasağızif you all can't flow | alaağışalmasalaif they can't flow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menağışaldımI was able to flow | senağışaldıŋyou were able to flow | olağışaldıhe was able to flow | bizağışaldıqwe were able to flow | sizağışaldığızyou all were able to flow | alaağışaldılathey were able to flow |
| Ability — simple past | menağışalmadımI could not flow | senağışalmadıŋyou could not flow | olağışalmadıhe could not flow | bizağışalmadıqwe could not flow | sizağışalmadığızyou all could not flow | alaağışalmadılathey could not flow |
| Ability — simple past | menağışaldımmı?was I able to flow? | senağışaldıŋmı?were you able to flow? | olağışaldımı?was he able to flow? | bizağışaldıqmı?were we able to flow? | sizağışaldığızmı?were you all able to flow? | alaağışaldılamı?were they able to flow? |
| Ability — simple past | menağışalmadımmı?couldn't I flow? | senağışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you flow? | olağışalmadımı?couldn't he flow? | bizağışalmadıqmı?couldn't we flow? | sizağışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all flow? | alaağışalmadılamı?couldn't they flow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağışalğanmaI have been able to flow | senağışalğansayou have been able to flow | olağışalğandıhe has been able to flow | bizağışalğanbızwe have been able to flow | sizağışalğansızyou all have been able to flow | alaağışalğandılathey have been able to flow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağışalmağanmaI haven't been able to flow | senağışalmağansayou haven't been able to flow | olağışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to flow | bizağışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to flow | sizağışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to flow | alaağışalmağandılathey haven't been able to flow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağışalğanmamı? ağışalğanmıma?have I been able to flow? | senağışalğanmısa?have you been able to flow? | olağışalğanmıdı?has he been able to flow? | bizağışalğanbızmı? ağışalğanmıbız?have we been able to flow? | sizağışalğanmısız?have you all been able to flow? | alaağışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to flow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağışalmağanmamı? ağışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to flow? | senağışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to flow? | olağışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to flow? | bizağışalmağanbızmı? ağışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to flow? | sizağışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to flow? | alaağışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to flow? |
| Ability — past perfect | menağışalğan edimağışalğanemI had been able to flow | senağışalğan ediŋağışalğaneŋyou had been able to flow | olağışalğan ediağışalğanedhe had been able to flow | bizağışalğan edikağışalğanekwe had been able to flow | sizağışalğan edigizağışalğanegizyou all had been able to flow | alaağışalğan edileağışalğanellethey had been able to flow |
| Ability — past perfect | menağışalmağan edimağışalmağanemI hadn't been able to flow | senağışalmağan ediŋağışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to flow | olağışalmağan ediağışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to flow | bizağışalmağan edikağışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to flow | sizağışalmağan edigizağışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to flow | alaağışalmağan edileağışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to flow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menağışala edimağışalaemI could flow | senağışala ediŋağışalaeŋyou could flow | olağışala ediağışalaedhe could flow | bizağışala edikağışalaekwe could flow | sizağışala edigizağışalaegizyou all could flow | alaağışala edileağışalaellethey could flow |
| Ability — past background | menağışalmay edimağışalmayemI could not flow | senağışalmay ediŋağışalmayeŋyou could not flow | olağışalmay ediağışalmayedhe could not flow | bizağışalmay edikağışalmayekwe could not flow | sizağışalmay edigizağışalmayegizyou all could not flow | alaağışalmay edileağışalmayellethey could not flow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menağışalırmaI will be able to flow | senağışalırsayou will be able to flow | olağışalırhe will be able to flow | bizağışalırbızwe will be able to flow | sizağışalırsızyou all will be able to flow | alaağışalırlathey will be able to flow |
| Ability — future I | menağışalmazmaI won't be able to flow | senağışalmazsayou won't be able to flow | olağışalmazhe won't be able to flow | bizağışalmazbızwe won't be able to flow | sizağışalmazsızyou all won't be able to flow | alaağışalmazlathey won't be able to flow |
| Ability — future I | menağışalırmamı? ağışalırmıma?will I be able to flow? | senağışalırmısa?will you be able to flow? | olağışalırmı?will he be able to flow? | bizağışalırbızmı? ağışalırmıbız?will we be able to flow? | sizağışalırmısız?will you all be able to flow? | alaağışalırlamı? ağışalırmıla?will they be able to flow? |
| Ability — future I | menağışalmazmamı? ağışalmazmıma?won't I be able to flow? | senağışalmazmısa?won't you be able to flow? | olağışalmazmı?won't he be able to flow? | bizağışalmazbızmı? ağışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to flow? | sizağışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to flow? | alaağışalmazlamı? ağışalmazmıla?won't they be able to flow? |
| Ability — future II | menağışallıqmaI am going to be able to flow | senağışallıqsayou are going to be able to flow | olağışallıqdıhe is going to be able to flow | bizağışallıqbızwe are going to be able to flow | sizağışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to flow | alaağışallıqdılathey are going to be able to flow |
| Ability — future II | menağışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to flow | senağışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to flow | olağışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to flow | bizağışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to flow | sizağışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to flow | alaağışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to flow |
| Ability — future II | menağışallıqmamı? ağışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to flow? | senağışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to flow? | olağışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to flow? | bizağışallıqbızmı? ağışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to flow? | sizağışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to flow? | alaağışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to flow? |
| Ability — future II | menağışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to flow? | senağışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to flow? | olağışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to flow? | bizağışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to flow? | sizağışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to flow? | alaağışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to flow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağışalır edimağışalır emI would be able to flow | senağışalır ediŋağışalır eŋyou would be able to flow | olağışalır ediağışalır edhe would be able to flow | bizağışalır edikağışalır ekwe would be able to flow | sizağışalır edigizağışalır egizyou all would be able to flow | alaağışalır edileağışalır ellethey would be able to flow |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağışalmaz edimağışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to flow | senağışalmaz ediŋağışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to flow | olağışalmaz ediağışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to flow | bizağışalmaz edikağışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to flow | sizağışalmaz edigizağışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to flow | alaağışalmaz edileağışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to flow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağışalğınağışalğımay you be able to flow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağışalmağınağışalmağımay you not be able to flow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menağışırğa izleymeI want to flow | senağışırğa izleyseyou want to flow | olağışırğa izleydihe wants to flow | bizağışırğa izleybizwe want to flow | sizağışırğa izleysizyou all want to flow | alaağışırğa izleydilethey want to flow |
| want to | menağışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to flow | senağışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to flow | olağışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to flow | bizağışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to flow | sizağışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to flow | alaağışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to flow |
| would like to | menağışırğa süemeI would like to flow | senağışırğa süeseyou would like to flow | olağışırğa süedihe would like to flow | bizağışırğa süebizwe would like to flow | sizağışırğa süesizyou all would like to flow | alaağışırğa süedilethey would like to flow |
| would like to | menağışırğa süymeymeI would not like to flow | senağışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to flow | olağışırğa süymeydihe would not like to flow | bizağışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to flow | sizağışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to flow | alaağışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to flow |
| hope to | menağışırğa umutlanamaI hope to flow | senağışırğa umutlanasayou hope to flow | olağışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to flow | bizağışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to flow | sizağışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to flow | alaağışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to flow |
| hope to | menağışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to flow | senağışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to flow | olağışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to flow | bizağışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to flow | sizağışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to flow | alaağışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to flow |
| be about to | menağışırğa deb turamaI am about to flow | senağışırğa deb turasayou are about to flow | olağışırğa deb turadıhe is about to flow | bizağışırğa deb turabızwe are about to flow | sizağışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to flow | alaağışırğa deb turadılathey are about to flow |
| be about to | menağışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to flow | senağışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to flow | olağışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to flow | bizağışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to flow | sizağışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to flow | alaağışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to flow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menağışırğa kerekmeI need to flow | senağışırğa kerekseyou need to flow | olağışırğa kerekdihe needs to flow | bizağışırğa kerekbizwe need to flow | sizağışırğa kereksizyou all need to flow | alaağışırğa kerekdilethey need to flow |
| need to | menağışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to flow | senağışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to flow | olağışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to flow | bizağışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to flow | sizağışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to flow | alaağışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to flow |
| have to | menmenŋe ağışırğa tüşediI have to flow | sensenŋe ağışırğa tüşediyou have to flow | olaŋa ağışırğa tüşedihe has to flow | bizbizge ağışırğa tüşediwe have to flow | sizsizge ağışırğa tüşediyou all have to flow | alaalağa ağışırğa tüşedithey have to flow |
| have to | menmenŋe ağışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to flow | sensenŋe ağışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to flow | olaŋa ağışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to flow | bizbizge ağışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to flow | sizsizge ağışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to flow | alaalağa ağışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to flow |
| be obliged to | menağışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to flow | senağışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to flow | olağışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to flow | bizağışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to flow | sizağışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to flow | alaağışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to flow |
| be obliged to | menağışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to flow | senağışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to flow | olağışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to flow | bizağışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to flow | sizağışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to flow | alaağışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to flow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menağışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to flow | senağışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to flow | olağışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to flow | bizağışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to flow | sizağışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to flow | alaağışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to flow |
| have a way to | menağışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to flow | senağışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to flow | olağışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to flow | bizağışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to flow | sizağışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to flow | alaağışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to flow |
| be free to | menağışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to flow | senağışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to flow | olağışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to flow | bizağışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to flow | sizağışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to flow | alaağışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to flow |
| be free to | menağışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to flow | senağışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to flow | olağışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to flow | bizağışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to flow | sizağışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to flow | alaağışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to flow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to flow | sensenŋe ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to flow | olaŋa ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to flow | bizbizge ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to flow | sizsizge ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to flow | alaalağa ağışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to flow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to flow | sensenŋe ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to flow | olaŋa ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to flow | bizbizge ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to flow | sizsizge ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to flow | alaalağa ağışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to flow |
| be ready to | menağışırğa hazırmaI am ready to flow | senağışırğa hazırsayou are ready to flow | olağışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to flow | bizağışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to flow | sizağışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to flow | alaağışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to flow |
| be ready to | menağışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to flow | senağışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to flow | olağışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to flow | bizağışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to flow | sizağışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to flow | alaağışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to flow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menağışırğa küreşemeI am trying to flow | senağışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to flow | olağışırğa küreşedihe is trying to flow | bizağışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to flow | sizağışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to flow | alaağışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to flow |
| try to | menağışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to flow | senağışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to flow | olağışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to flow | bizağışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to flow | sizağışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to flow | alaağışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to flow |
| agree to | menağışırğa unaymaI agree to flow | senağışırğa unaysayou agree to flow | olağışırğa unaydıhe agrees to flow | bizağışırğa unaybızwe agree to flow | sizağışırğa unaysızyou all agree to flow | alaağışırğa unaydılathey agree to flow |
| agree to | menağışırğa unamaymaI refuse to flow | senağışırğa unamaysayou refuse to flow | olağışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to flow | bizağışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to flow | sizağışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to flow | alaağışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to flow |
| hurry to | menağışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to flow | senağışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to flow | olağışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to flow | bizağışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to flow | sizağışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to flow | alaağışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to flow |
| hurry to | menağışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to flow | senağışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to flow | olağışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to flow | bizağışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to flow | sizağışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to flow | alaağışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to flow |
| be afraid to | menağışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to flow | senağışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to flow | olağışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to flow | bizağışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to flow | sizağışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to flow | alaağışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to flow |
| be afraid to | menağışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to flow | senağışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to flow | olağışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to flow | bizağışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to flow | sizağışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to flow | alaağışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to flow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menağışa bolmazmaI can't be flowing | senağışa bolmazsayou can't be flowing | olağışa bolmazhe can't be flowing | bizağışa bolmazbızwe can't be flowing | sizağışa bolmazsızyou all can't be flowing | alaağışa bolmazlathey can't be flowing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menağışmay bolmazmaI must be flowing (emphatic) | senağışmay bolmazsayou must be flowing (emphatic) | olağışmay bolmazhe must be flowing (emphatic) | bizağışmay bolmazbızwe must be flowing (emphatic) | sizağışmay bolmazsızyou all must be flowing (emphatic) | alaağışmay bolmazlathey must be flowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menağışa turmasamif I don't keep flowing | senağışa turmasaŋif you don't keep flowing | olağışa turmasaif he doesn't keep flowing | bizağışa turmasaqif we don't keep flowing | sizağışa turmasağızif you all don't keep flowing | alaağışa turmasalaif they don't keep flowing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menağışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of flowing | senağışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of flowing | olağışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of flowing | bizağışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of flowing | sizağışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of flowing | alaağışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of flowing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menağışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not flowing (emphatic) | senağışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not flowing (emphatic) | olağışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not flowing (emphatic) | bizağışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not flowing (emphatic) | sizağışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not flowing (emphatic) | alaağışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not flowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menağışmay turamaI keep on not flowing | senağışmay turasayou keep on not flowing | olağışmay turadıhe keeps on not flowing | bizağışmay turabızwe keep on not flowing | sizağışmay turasızyou all keep on not flowing | alaağışmay turadılathey keep on not flowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menağışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not flowing | senağışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not flowing | olağışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not flowing | bizağışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not flowing | sizağışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not flowing | alaağışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not flowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menağışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not flowing? | senağışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not flowing? | olağışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not flowing? | bizağışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not flowing? | sizağışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not flowing? | alaağışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not flowing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menağışhan bolmazmaI can't have flowed | senağışhan bolmazsayou can't have flowed | olağışhan bolmazhe can't have flowed | bizağışhan bolmazbızwe can't have flowed | sizağışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have flowed | alaağışhan bolmazlathey can't have flowed |
| Inference — double negation | menağışmağan bolmazmaI must have flowed (emphatic) | senağışmağan bolmazsayou must have flowed (emphatic) | olağışmağan bolmazhe must have flowed (emphatic) | bizağışmağan bolmazbızwe must have flowed (emphatic) | sizağışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have flowed (emphatic) | alaağışmağan bolmazlathey must have flowed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menağışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had flowed | senağışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had flowed | olağışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had flowed | bizağışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had flowed | sizağışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had flowed | alaağışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had flowed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menağışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't flowed | senağışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't flowed | olağışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't flowed | bizağışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't flowed | sizağışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't flowed | alaağışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't flowed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menağışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to flow | senağışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to flow | olağışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to flow | bizağışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to flow | sizağışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to flow | alaağışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to flow |
| Inference, future — double negation | menağışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to flow (emphatic) | senağışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to flow (emphatic) | olağışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to flow (emphatic) | bizağışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to flow (emphatic) | sizağışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to flow (emphatic) | alaağışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to flow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menağışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to flow | senağışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to flow | olağışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to flow | bizağışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to flow | sizağışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to flow | alaağışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to flow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menağışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to flow | senağışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to flow | olağışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to flow | bizağışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to flow | sizağışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to flow | alaağışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to flow |