aç-toq
/atʃ-toq/ · plural aç-toqla
the hungry and the fed; who has eaten and who has not — Usually takes a possessive ending on both parts, as in açın-toğun, when asking or saying whether someone has eaten: sabiyleni açın-toğun bilemise "do you know whether the children have been fed?"
- Qonaqnı açın-toğun sor — Ask whether the guest has eaten
- Men alanı açın-toğun bilmeyme — I don't know whether they have eaten
- sabiyleni açın-toğun bilemise? — do you know whether the children have eaten?
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aç-toqthe hungry and the fed | aç-toğummy hungry and the fed | aç-toğuŋyour hungry and the fed | aç-toğuhis hungry and the fed | aç-toğubuzour hungry and the fed | aç-toğuğuzyou all's hungry and the fed | aç-toqlarıtheir hungry and the feds |
| Genitive | aç-toqnuthe hungry and the fed's | aç-toğumumy hungry and the fed's | aç-toğuŋuyour hungry and the fed's | aç-toğunuhis hungry and the fed's | aç-toğubuznuour hungry and the fed's | aç-toğuğuznuyou all's hungry and the fed's | aç-toqlarınıtheir hungry and the feds' |
| Accusative | aç-toqnuthe hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toğumumy hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toğuŋuyour hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toğunhis hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toğubuznuour hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toğuğuznuyou all's hungry and the fed (as the object) | aç-toqlarıntheir hungry and the feds (as the object) |
| Dative | aç-toqğato the hungry and the fed | aç-toğumato my hungry and the fed | aç-toğuŋato your hungry and the fed | aç-toğunato his hungry and the fed | aç-toğubuzğato our hungry and the fed | aç-toğuğuzğato you all's hungry and the fed | aç-toqlarınato their hungry and the feds |
| Locative | aç-toqdain / at the hungry and the fed | aç-toğumdain / at my hungry and the fed | aç-toğuŋdain / at your hungry and the fed | aç-toğundain / at his hungry and the fed | aç-toğubuzdain / at our hungry and the fed | aç-toğuğuzdain / at you all's hungry and the fed | aç-toqlarındain / at their hungry and the feds |
| Ablative | aç-toqdanfrom the hungry and the fed | aç-toğumdanfrom my hungry and the fed | aç-toğuŋdanfrom your hungry and the fed | aç-toğundanfrom his hungry and the fed | aç-toğubuzdanfrom our hungry and the fed | aç-toğuğuzdanfrom you all's hungry and the fed | aç-toqlarındanfrom their hungry and the feds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | aç-toqlathe hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarımmy hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıŋyour hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıhis hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıbızour hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarığızyou all's hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıtheir hungry and the feds |
| Genitive | aç-toqlanıthe hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarımımy hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarıŋıyour hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarınıhis hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarıbıznıour hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarığıznıyou all's hungry and the feds' | aç-toqlarınıtheir hungry and the feds' |
| Accusative | aç-toqlanıthe hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarımımy hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarıŋıyour hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarınhis hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarıbıznıour hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarığıznıyou all's hungry and the feds (as the object) | aç-toqlarıntheir hungry and the feds (as the object) |
| Dative | aç-toqlağato the hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarımato my hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıŋato your hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarınato his hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıbızğato our hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarığızğato you all's hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarınato their hungry and the feds |
| Locative | aç-toqladain / at the hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarımdain / at my hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıŋdain / at your hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarındain / at his hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıbızdain / at our hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarığızdain / at you all's hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarındain / at their hungry and the feds |
| Ablative | aç-toqladanfrom the hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarımdanfrom my hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıŋdanfrom your hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarındanfrom his hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarıbızdanfrom our hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarığızdanfrom you all's hungry and the feds | aç-toqlarındanfrom their hungry and the feds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: aç-toqları can mean "his / her hungry and the feds", "their hungry and the fed", or "their hungry and the feds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.