açıwsunurğa
/atʃɯwsunurʁa/
get a little angry, be somewhat annoyed, take slight offense — The converb açıwsunıb means "in anger, angrily".
- men bir kesek açıwsundum — I got a little angry
- ol biraz açıwsundu — he took slight offense
- atası jaşına açıwsunub söleşdi — his father spoke to his son angrily
- açıwsunub — in anger, having become annoyed
- anam açıwsunmazğa kerekdi — my mother should not get annoyed
Conjugation
Common forms
- açıwsunadıhe is getting a little angry
- açıwsunduhe got a little angry
- açıwsunŋandıhe has got a little angry
- açıwsunurhe will get a little angry
- açıwsunnuqduhe is going to get a little angry
- açıwsuna edihe was getting a little angry
- açıwsunsaif he gets a little angry
- açıwsun!get a little angry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunamaI am getting a little angry | senaçıwsunasayou are getting a little angry | olaçıwsunadıhe is getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunabızwe are getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunasızyou all are getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunadılathey are getting a little angry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunmaymaI am not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmaysayou are not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmaydıhe is not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmaybızwe are not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmaysızyou all are not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmaydılathey are not getting a little angry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunamamı? açıwsunamıma?am I getting a little angry? | senaçıwsunamısa?are you getting a little angry? | olaçıwsunamıdı?is he getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsunabızmı? açıwsunamıbız?are we getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsunamısız?are you all getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsunamıdıla?are they getting a little angry? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıwsunmaymamı? açıwsunmaymıma?aren't I getting a little angry? | senaçıwsunmaymısa?aren't you getting a little angry? | olaçıwsunmaymıdı?isn't he getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmaybızmı? açıwsunmaymıbız?aren't we getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmaymısız?aren't you all getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmaymıdıla?aren't they getting a little angry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunuwçanmaI usually get a little angry | senaçıwsunuwçansayou usually get a little angry | olaçıwsunuwçandıhe usually gets a little angry | bizaçıwsunuwçanbızwe usually get a little angry | sizaçıwsunuwçansızyou all usually get a little angry | alaaçıwsunuwçandılathey usually get a little angry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunmawçanmaI usually don't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmawçansayou usually don't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmawçandıhe usually doesn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmawçanbızwe usually don't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmawçansızyou all usually don't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmawçandılathey usually don't get a little angry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunuwçanmamı? açıwsunuwçanmıma?do I usually get a little angry? | senaçıwsunuwçanmısa?do you usually get a little angry? | olaçıwsunuwçanmıdı?does he usually get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunuwçanbızmı? açıwsunuwçanmıbız?do we usually get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunuwçanmısız?do you all usually get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunuwçanmıdıla?do they usually get a little angry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıwsunmawçanmamı? açıwsunmawçanmıma?do I usually not get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmawçanmısa?do you usually not get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmawçanmıdı?does he usually not get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmawçanbızmı? açıwsunmawçanmıbız?do we usually not get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmawçanmısız?do you all usually not get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get a little angry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsunubduhe has got a little angry and remains so | alaaçıwsunubdulathey have got a little angry and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıwsunubmudu?has he got a little angry? | alaaçıwsunubmudula?have they got a little angry? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsunub turamaI keep getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turasayou keep getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turadıhe keeps getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turabızwe keep getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turasızyou all keep getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turadılathey keep getting a little angry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsunub turmaymaI don't keep getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turmaysayou don't keep getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turmaybızwe don't keep getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turmaysızyou all don't keep getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turmaydılathey don't keep getting a little angry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsunub turamamı? açıwsunub turamıma?do I keep getting a little angry? | senaçıwsunub turamısa?do you keep getting a little angry? | olaçıwsunub turamıdı?does he keep getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsunub turabızmı? açıwsunub turamıbız?do we keep getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsunub turamısız?do you all keep getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsunub turamıdıla?do they keep getting a little angry? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıwsunub turmaymamı? açıwsunub turmaymıma?don't I keep getting a little angry? | senaçıwsunub turmaymısa?don't you keep getting a little angry? | olaçıwsunub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsunub turmaybızmı? açıwsunub turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsunub turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsunub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting a little angry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna turamaI am in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna turasayou are in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna turadıhe is in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna turabızwe are in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna turasızyou all are in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna turadılathey are in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna turamamı? açıwsuna turamıma?am I in the middle of getting a little angry? | senaçıwsuna turamısa?are you in the middle of getting a little angry? | olaçıwsuna turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsuna turabızmı? açıwsuna turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsuna turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsuna turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting a little angry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna turmaymamı? açıwsuna turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting a little angry? | senaçıwsuna turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting a little angry? | olaçıwsuna turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsuna turmaybızmı? açıwsuna turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsuna turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsuna turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting a little angry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundumI got a little angry | senaçıwsunduŋyou got a little angry | olaçıwsunduhe got a little angry | bizaçıwsunduqwe got a little angry | sizaçıwsunduğuzyou all got a little angry | alaaçıwsundulathey got a little angry |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsunmadımI didn't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmadıŋyou didn't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmadıhe didn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmadıqwe didn't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmadığızyou all didn't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmadılathey didn't get a little angry |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsundummu?did I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunduŋmu?did you get a little angry? | olaçıwsundumu?did he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunduqmu?did we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunduğuzmu?did you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsundulamı?did they get a little angry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıwsunmadımmı?didn't I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmadıŋmı?didn't you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmadımı?didn't he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmadıqmı?didn't we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmadığızmı?didn't you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmadılamı?didn't they get a little angry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsunŋanmaI have got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋansayou have got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋandıhe has got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋanbızwe have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋansızyou all have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋandılathey have got a little angry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsunmağanmaI haven't got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağansayou haven't got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağandıhe hasn't got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağanbızwe haven't got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağansızyou all haven't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağandılathey haven't got a little angry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsunŋanmamı? açıwsunŋanmıma?have I got a little angry? | senaçıwsunŋanmısa?have you got a little angry? | olaçıwsunŋanmıdı?has he got a little angry? | bizaçıwsunŋanbızmı? açıwsunŋanmıbız?have we got a little angry? | sizaçıwsunŋanmısız?have you all got a little angry? | alaaçıwsunŋanmıdıla?have they got a little angry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıwsunmağanmamı? açıwsunmağanmıma?haven't I got a little angry? | senaçıwsunmağanmısa?haven't you got a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağanmıdı?hasn't he got a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağanbızmı? açıwsunmağanmıbız?haven't we got a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmağanmısız?haven't you all got a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağanmıdıla?haven't they got a little angry? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsunub turdumI kept getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turduŋyou kept getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turduhe kept getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turduqwe kept getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turduğuzyou all kept getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turdulathey kept getting a little angry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıwsunub turmadımI didn't keep getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turmadıhe didn't keep getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turmadıqwe didn't keep getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turmadılathey didn't keep getting a little angry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsunurmaI will get a little angry | senaçıwsunursayou will get a little angry | olaçıwsunurhe will get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurbuzwe will get a little angry | sizaçıwsunursuzyou all will get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurlathey will get a little angry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsunmazmaI won't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmazsayou won't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmazhe won't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmazbızwe won't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmazsızyou all won't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmazlathey won't get a little angry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsunurmamı? açıwsunurmuma?will I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunurmusa?will you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunurmu?will he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunurbuzmu? açıwsunurmubuz?will we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunurmusuz?will you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunurlamı? açıwsunurmula?will they get a little angry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıwsunmazmamı? açıwsunmazmıma?won't I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmazmısa?won't you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmazmı?won't he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmazbızmı? açıwsunmazmıbız?won't we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmazmısız?won't you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmazlamı? açıwsunmazmıla?won't they get a little angry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsunnuqma1açıwsunuruqmaI am going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuqsa1açıwsunuruqsayou are going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuqdu1açıwsunuruqduhe is going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuqbuz1açıwsunuruqbuzwe are going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuqsuz1açıwsunuruqsuzyou all are going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuqdula1açıwsunuruqdulathey are going to get a little angry |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsunnuq tülme1açıwsunuruq tülmeI am not going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq tülse1açıwsunuruq tülseyou are not going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq tüldü1açıwsunuruq tüldühe is not going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq tülbüz1açıwsunuruq tülbüzwe are not going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq tülsüz1açıwsunuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq tüldüle1açıwsunuruq tüldülethey are not going to get a little angry |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsunnuqmamı?1 açıwsunnuqmuma?açıwsunuruqmamı?am I going to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunnuqmusa?1açıwsunuruqmusa?are you going to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunnuqmudu?1açıwsunuruqmudu?is he going to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunnuqbuzmu?1 açıwsunnuqmubuz?açıwsunuruqbuzmu?are we going to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunnuqmusuz?1açıwsunuruqmusuz?are you all going to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunnuqmudula?1açıwsunuruqmudula?are they going to get a little angry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıwsunnuq tülmüme?1açıwsunuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunnuq tülmüse?1açıwsunuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunnuq tülmüdü?1açıwsunuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunnuq tülmübüz?1açıwsunuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunnuq tülmüsüz?1açıwsunuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunnuq tülmüdüle?1açıwsunuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get a little angry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so açıwsunuruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsunŋan edimaçıwsunŋanemI had got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan ediŋaçıwsunŋaneŋyou had got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan ediaçıwsunŋanedhe had got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan edikaçıwsunŋanekwe had got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan edigizaçıwsunŋanegizyou all had got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan edileaçıwsunŋanellethey had got a little angry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıwsunmağan edimaçıwsunmağanemI hadn't got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağan ediŋaçıwsunmağaneŋyou hadn't got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağan ediaçıwsunmağanedhe hadn't got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağan edikaçıwsunmağanekwe hadn't got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağan edigizaçıwsunmağanegizyou all hadn't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağan edileaçıwsunmağanellethey hadn't got a little angry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsuna edimaçıwsunaemI was getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna ediŋaçıwsunaeŋyou were getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna ediaçıwsunaedhe was getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna edikaçıwsunaekwe were getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna edigizaçıwsunaegizyou all were getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna edileaçıwsunaellethey were getting a little angry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıwsunmay edimaçıwsunmayemI wasn't getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay ediŋaçıwsunmayeŋyou weren't getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay ediaçıwsunmayedhe wasn't getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay edikaçıwsunmayekwe weren't getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay edigizaçıwsunmayegizyou all weren't getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay edileaçıwsunmayellethey weren't getting a little angry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsunuwçan edimaçıwsunuwçanemI used to get a little angry | senaçıwsunuwçan ediŋaçıwsunuwçaneŋyou used to get a little angry | olaçıwsunuwçan ediaçıwsunuwçanedhe used to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunuwçan edikaçıwsunuwçanekwe used to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunuwçan edigizaçıwsunuwçanegizyou all used to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunuwçan edileaçıwsunuwçanellethey used to get a little angry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıwsunmawçan edimaçıwsunmawçanemI didn't use to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmawçan ediŋaçıwsunmawçaneŋyou didn't use to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmawçan ediaçıwsunmawçanedhe didn't use to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmawçan edikaçıwsunmawçanekwe didn't use to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmawçan edigizaçıwsunmawçanegizyou all didn't use to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmawçan edileaçıwsunmawçanellethey didn't use to get a little angry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsunub edihe had got a little angry and remained so | alaaçıwsunub edilethey had got a little angry and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıwsunub tül edihe hadn't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunub tül edilethey hadn't got a little angry | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsunub tura edimaçıwsunub turaemI had kept getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub tura ediŋaçıwsunub turaeŋyou had kept getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub tura ediaçıwsunub turaedhe had kept getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub tura edikaçıwsunub turaekwe had kept getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub tura edigizaçıwsunub turaegizyou all had kept getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub tura edileaçıwsunub turaellethey had kept getting a little angry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıwsunub turmay edimaçıwsunub turmayemI hadn't kept getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turmay ediŋaçıwsunub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turmay ediaçıwsunub turmayedhe hadn't kept getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turmay edikaçıwsunub turmayekwe hadn't kept getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turmay edigizaçıwsunub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turmay edileaçıwsunub turmayellethey hadn't kept getting a little angry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna tura edimaçıwsuna turaemI was in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna tura ediŋaçıwsuna turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna tura ediaçıwsuna turaedhe was in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna tura edikaçıwsuna turaekwe were in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna tura edigizaçıwsuna turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna tura edileaçıwsuna turaellethey were in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna turmay edimaçıwsuna turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna turmay ediŋaçıwsuna turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna turmay ediaçıwsuna turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna turmay edikaçıwsuna turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna turmay edigizaçıwsuna turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna turmay edileaçıwsuna turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsunur edimaçıwsunur emI would get a little angry | senaçıwsunur ediŋaçıwsunur eŋyou would get a little angry | olaçıwsunur ediaçıwsunur edhe would get a little angry | bizaçıwsunur edikaçıwsunur ekwe would get a little angry | sizaçıwsunur edigizaçıwsunur egizyou all would get a little angry | alaaçıwsunur edileaçıwsunur ellethey would get a little angry |
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıwsunmaz edimaçıwsunmaz emI wouldn't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmaz ediŋaçıwsunmaz eŋyou wouldn't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmaz ediaçıwsunmaz edhe wouldn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmaz edikaçıwsunmaz ekwe wouldn't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmaz edigizaçıwsunmaz egizyou all wouldn't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmaz edileaçıwsunmaz ellethey wouldn't get a little angry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsunnuq edim2açıwsunnuq emaçıwsunuruq edimI would have got a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq ediŋ2açıwsunnuq eŋaçıwsunuruq ediŋyou would have got a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq edi2açıwsunnuq edaçıwsunuruq edihe would have got a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq edik2açıwsunnuq ekaçıwsunuruq edikwe would have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq edigiz2açıwsunnuq egizaçıwsunuruq edigizyou all would have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq edile2açıwsunnuq elleaçıwsunuruq edilethey would have got a little angry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıwsunnuq tül edim2açıwsunnuq tül emaçıwsunuruq tül edimI wouldn't have got a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq tül ediŋ2açıwsunnuq tül eŋaçıwsunuruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have got a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq tül edi2açıwsunnuq tül edaçıwsunuruq tül edihe wouldn't have got a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq tül edik2açıwsunnuq tül ekaçıwsunuruq tül edikwe wouldn't have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq tül edigiz2açıwsunnuq tül egizaçıwsunuruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq tül edile2açıwsunnuq tül elleaçıwsunuruq tül edilethey wouldn't have got a little angry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so açıwsunuruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaçıwsunsamif I get a little angry | senaçıwsunsaŋif you get a little angry | olaçıwsunsaif he gets a little angry | bizaçıwsunsaqif we get a little angry | sizaçıwsunsağızif you all get a little angry | alaaçıwsunsalaif they get a little angry |
| Conditional | menaçıwsunmasamif I don't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmasaŋif you don't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmasaif he doesn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmasaqif we don't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmasağızif you all don't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmasalaif they don't get a little angry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsuna esemif I am getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna eseŋif you are getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna eseif he is getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna esekif we are getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna esegizif you all are getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna eseleif they are getting a little angry |
| Conditional, present real | menaçıwsunmay esemif I am not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay eseŋif you are not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay eseif he is not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay esekif we are not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay esegizif you all are not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay eseleif they are not getting a little angry |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsunsam ediaçıwsunsam edif only I got a little angry | senaçıwsunsaŋ ediaçıwsunsaŋ edif only you got a little angry | olaçıwsunsa ediaçıwsunsaedif only he got a little angry | bizaçıwsunsaq ediaçıwsunsaq edif only we got a little angry | sizaçıwsunsağız ediaçıwsunsağız edif only you all got a little angry | alaaçıwsunsala ediaçıwsunsalaedif only they got a little angry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıwsunmasam ediaçıwsunmasam edif only I didn't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmasaŋ ediaçıwsunmasaŋ edif only you didn't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmasa ediaçıwsunmasaedif only he didn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmasaq ediaçıwsunmasaq edif only we didn't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmasağız ediaçıwsunmasağız edif only you all didn't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmasala ediaçıwsunmasalaedif only they didn't get a little angry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsunub tursamif I carry on getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub tursaŋif you carry on getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub tursaif he carries on getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub tursaqif we carry on getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub tursağızif you all carry on getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub tursalaif they carry on getting a little angry |
| Durative conditional | menaçıwsunub turmasamif I don't carry on getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turmasaqif we don't carry on getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turmasalaif they don't carry on getting a little angry |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsunub tura esemif I have kept getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub tura eseŋif you have kept getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub tura eseif he has kept getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub tura esekif we have kept getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub tura esegizif you all have kept getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub tura eseleif they have kept getting a little angry |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıwsunub turmay esemif I haven't kept getting a little angry | senaçıwsunub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting a little angry | olaçıwsunub turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunub turmay esekif we haven't kept getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunub turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting a little angry |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsuna tursamif I keep getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna tursaŋif you keep getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna tursaif he keeps getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna tursaqif we keep getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna tursağızif you all keep getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna tursalaif they keep getting a little angry |
| Progressive conditional | menaçıwsunmay tursamif I keep on not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay tursaŋif you keep on not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay tursaif he keeps on not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay tursaqif we keep on not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay tursağızif you all keep on not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay tursalaif they keep on not getting a little angry |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsuna tura esemif I am in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna tura eseif he is in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna tura esekif we are in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıwsunmay tura esemif I keep on not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay tura eseif he keeps on not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay tura esekif we keep on not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay tura eseleif they keep on not getting a little angry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaçıwsundum esemif I got a little angry | senaçıwsunduŋ eseŋif you got a little angry | olaçıwsundu eseif he got a little angry | bizaçıwsunduq esekif we got a little angry | sizaçıwsunduğuz esegizif you all got a little angry | alaaçıwsundula eseleif they got a little angry |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaçıwsunmadım esemif I didn't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmadı eseif he didn't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmadıq esekif we didn't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmadığız esegizif you all didn't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmadıla eseleif they didn't get a little angry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsunŋan esemif I did get a little angry (indeed) | senaçıwsunŋan eseŋif you did get a little angry (indeed) | olaçıwsunŋan eseif he did get a little angry (indeed) | bizaçıwsunŋan esekif we did get a little angry (indeed) | sizaçıwsunŋan esegizif you all did get a little angry (indeed) | alaaçıwsunŋan eseleif they did get a little angry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaçıwsunmağan esemif I didn't get a little angry (indeed) | senaçıwsunmağan eseŋif you didn't get a little angry (indeed) | olaçıwsunmağan eseif he didn't get a little angry (indeed) | bizaçıwsunmağan esekif we didn't get a little angry (indeed) | sizaçıwsunmağan esegizif you all didn't get a little angry (indeed) | alaaçıwsunmağan eseleif they didn't get a little angry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsunŋan bolsamif I had got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan bolsaŋif you had got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan bolsaif he had got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan bolsaqif we had got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan bolsağızif you all had got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan bolsalaif they had got a little angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıwsunmağan bolsamif I hadn't got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağan bolsaif he hadn't got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağan bolsaqif we hadn't got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağan bolsalaif they hadn't got a little angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsunŋan bolsam ediaçıwsunŋan bolsam edif only I had got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsunŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan bolsa ediaçıwsunŋan bolsaedif only he had got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan bolsaq ediaçıwsunŋan bolsaq edif only we had got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan bolsağız ediaçıwsunŋan bolsağız edif only you all had got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan bolsala ediaçıwsunŋan bolsalaedif only they had got a little angry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıwsunmağan bolsam ediaçıwsunmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağan bolsaŋ ediaçıwsunmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağan bolsa ediaçıwsunmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağan bolsaq ediaçıwsunmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağan bolsağız ediaçıwsunmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağan bolsala ediaçıwsunmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got a little angry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsunur esemif I will get a little angry | senaçıwsunur eseŋif you will get a little angry | olaçıwsunur eseif he will get a little angry | bizaçıwsunur esekif we will get a little angry | sizaçıwsunur esegizif you all will get a little angry | alaaçıwsunur eseleif they will get a little angry |
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıwsunmaz esemif I won't get a little angry | senaçıwsunmaz eseŋif you won't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmaz eseif he won't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmaz esekif we won't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmaz esegizif you all won't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmaz eseleif they won't get a little angry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsunnuq esem4açıwsunuruq esemif I am going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq eseŋ4açıwsunuruq eseŋif you are going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq ese4açıwsunuruq eseif he is going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq esek4açıwsunuruq esekif we are going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq esegiz4açıwsunuruq esegizif you all are going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq esele4açıwsunuruq eseleif they are going to get a little angry |
| Conditional, future | menaçıwsunnuq tül esem4açıwsunuruq tül esemif I am not going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq tül eseŋ4açıwsunuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq tül ese4açıwsunuruq tül eseif he is not going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq tül esek4açıwsunuruq tül esekif we are not going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq tül esegiz4açıwsunuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq tül esele4açıwsunuruq tül eseleif they are not going to get a little angry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsunnuq bolsam5açıwsunuruq bolsamif I were going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq bolsaŋ5açıwsunuruq bolsaŋif you were going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq bolsa5açıwsunuruq bolsaif he were going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq bolsaq5açıwsunuruq bolsaqif we were going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq bolsağız5açıwsunuruq bolsağızif you all were going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq bolsala5açıwsunuruq bolsalaif they were going to get a little angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıwsunmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get a little angry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso açıwsunduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so açıwsunuruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so açıwsunuruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsuna bolurmaI must be getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna bolursayou must be getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna bolurhe must be getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna bolurbuzwe must be getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna bolursuzyou all must be getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna bolurlathey must be getting a little angry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıwsunmay bolurmaI must not be getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay bolursayou must not be getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay bolurhe must not be getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay bolurbuzwe must not be getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay bolursuzyou all must not be getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay bolurlathey must not be getting a little angry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsuna tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıwsunmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting a little angry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsunŋan bolurmaI must have got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan bolursayou must have got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan bolurhe must have got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan bolurbuzwe must have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan bolursuzyou all must have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan bolurlathey must have got a little angry |
| Inference (must have) | menaçıwsunmağan bolurmaI must not have got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağan bolursayou must not have got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağan bolurhe must not have got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağan bolurbuzwe must not have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağan bolursuzyou all must not have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağan bolurlathey must not have got a little angry |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsunnuq bolurma6açıwsunuruq bolurmaI must be going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq bolursa6açıwsunuruq bolursayou must be going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq bolur6açıwsunuruq bolurhe must be going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq bolurbuz6açıwsunuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq bolursuz6açıwsunuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq bolurla6açıwsunuruq bolurlathey must be going to get a little angry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıwsunmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get a little angry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so açıwsunuruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsunayımlet me get a little angry | senaçıwsun!get a little angry! | olaçıwsunsunlet him get a little angry | bizaçıwsunayıqlet's get a little angry | sizaçıwsunuğuz!get a little angry, you all! | alaaçıwsunsunlalet them get a little angry |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsunmayımlet me not get a little angry | senaçıwsunma!don't get a little angry! | olaçıwsunmasınlet him not get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmayıqlet's not get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağız!don't get a little angry, you all! | alaaçıwsunmasınlalet them not get a little angry |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsunayımmı?shall I get a little angry? | olaçıwsunsunmu?should he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunayıqmı?shall we get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunsunlamı?should they get a little angry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıwsunmayımmı?shall I not get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmasınmı?should he not get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmayıqmı?shall we not get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmasınlamı?should they not get a little angry? | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsunçu7açıwsunçunplease get a little angry | olaçıwsunsunçudo let him get a little angry | sizaçıwsunçuğuzplease get a little angry (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsunsunlaçıdo let them get a little angry | ||
| Requests | senaçıwsunmaçı7açıwsunmaçınplease don't get a little angry | olaçıwsunmasınçıdo let him not get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmaçığızplease don't get a little angry (plural/polite) | alaaçıwsunmasınlaçıdo let them not get a little angry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsunŋunaçıwsunŋumay you get a little angry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıwsunmağınaçıwsunmağımay you not get a little angry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsunŋay edim açıwsunŋa edimwould that I got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋay ediŋ açıwsunŋa ediŋwould that you got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋay edi açıwsunŋa ediwould that he got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋay edik açıwsunŋa edikwould that we got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋay edigiz açıwsunŋa edigizwould that you all got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋay edile açıwsunŋa edilewould that they got a little angry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıwsunmağay edim açıwsunmağa edimwould that I did not get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağay ediŋ açıwsunmağa ediŋwould that you did not get a little angry | olaçıwsunmağay edi açıwsunmağa ediwould that he did not get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağay edik açıwsunmağa edikwould that we did not get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağay edigiz açıwsunmağa edigizwould that you all did not get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağay edile açıwsunmağa edilewould that they did not get a little angry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsunmağa qoyayımaçıwsunma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoy!açıwsunma qoy!let someone get a little angry! | olaçıwsunmağa qoysunaçıwsunma qoysunlet him allow someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyayıqaçıwsunma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoyuğuz!açıwsunma qoyuğuz!let someone get a little angry, you all! | alaaçıwsunmağa qoysunlaaçıwsunma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymayımaçıwsunma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoyma!açıwsunma qoyma!don't let someone get a little angry! | olaçıwsunmağa qoymasınaçıwsunma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymayıqaçıwsunma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoymağız!açıwsunma qoymağız!don't let someone get a little angry, you all! | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymasınlaaçıwsunma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsunmağa qoyayımmı?açıwsunma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoysunmu?açıwsunma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyayıqmı?açıwsunma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoysunlamı?açıwsunma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get a little angry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymayımmı?açıwsunma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoymasınmı?açıwsunma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymayıqmı?açıwsunma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymasınlamı?açıwsunma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get a little angry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsunmağa qoyamaaçıwsunma qoyamaI allow someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoyasaaçıwsunma qoyasayou allow someone to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmağa qoyadıaçıwsunma qoyadıhe allows someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyabızaçıwsunma qoyabızwe allow someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoyasızaçıwsunma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağa qoyadılaaçıwsunma qoyadılathey allow someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymaymaaçıwsunma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoymaysaaçıwsunma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmağa qoymaydıaçıwsunma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymaybızaçıwsunma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoymaysızaçıwsunma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymaydılaaçıwsunma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsunmağa qoyamamı?açıwsunma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmağa qoyamısa?açıwsunma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoyamıdı?açıwsunma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyabızmı?açıwsunma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmağa qoyamısız?açıwsunma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoyamıdıla?açıwsunma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get a little angry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymaymamı?açıwsunma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmağa qoymaymısa?açıwsunma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoymaymıdı?açıwsunma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymaybızmı?açıwsunma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmağa qoymaymısız?açıwsunma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymaymıdıla?açıwsunma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get a little angry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsunmağa qoydumaçıwsunma qoydumI allowed someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoyduŋaçıwsunma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmağa qoyduaçıwsunma qoyduhe allowed someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyduqaçıwsunma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoyduğuzaçıwsunma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağa qoydulaaçıwsunma qoydulathey allowed someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymadımaçıwsunma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmağa qoymadıŋaçıwsunma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmağa qoymadıaçıwsunma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymadıqaçıwsunma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağa qoymadığızaçıwsunma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymadılaaçıwsunma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get a little angry |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsunmağa qoydummu?açıwsunma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmağa qoyduŋmu?açıwsunma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoydumu?açıwsunma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoyduqmu?açıwsunma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmağa qoyduğuzmu?açıwsunma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoydulamı?açıwsunma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get a little angry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıwsunmağa qoymadımmı?açıwsunma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunmağa qoymadıŋmı?açıwsunma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunmağa qoymadımı?açıwsunma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmağa qoymadıqmı?açıwsunma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmağa qoymadığızmı?açıwsunma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmağa qoymadılamı?açıwsunma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get a little angry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunalamaI can get a little angry | senaçıwsunalasayou can get a little angry | olaçıwsunaladıhe can get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalabızwe can get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalasızyou all can get a little angry | alaaçıwsunaladılathey can get a little angry |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunalmaymaI can't get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmaysayou can't get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmaydıhe can't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmaybızwe can't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmaysızyou all can't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmaydılathey can't get a little angry |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunalamamı? açıwsunalamıma?can I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalamısa?can you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalamıdı?can he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalabızmı? açıwsunalamıbız?can we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalamısız?can you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalamıdıla?can they get a little angry? |
| Ability — present | menaçıwsunalmaymamı? açıwsunalmaymıma?can't I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalmaymısa?can't you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalmaymıdı?can't he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalmaybızmı? açıwsunalmaymıbız?can't we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalmaymısız?can't you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalmaymıdıla?can't they get a little angry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsunalsamif I can get a little angry | senaçıwsunalsaŋif you can get a little angry | olaçıwsunalsaif he can get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalsaqif we can get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalsağızif you all can get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalsalaif they can get a little angry |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıwsunalmasamif I can't get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmasaŋif you can't get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmasaif he can't get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmasaqif we can't get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmasağızif you all can't get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmasalaif they can't get a little angry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunaldımI was able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunaldıŋyou were able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunaldıhe was able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunaldıqwe were able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunaldığızyou all were able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunaldılathey were able to get a little angry |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunalmadımI could not get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmadıŋyou could not get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmadıhe could not get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmadıqwe could not get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmadığızyou all could not get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmadılathey could not get a little angry |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunaldımmı?was I able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunaldıŋmı?were you able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunaldımı?was he able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunaldıqmı?were we able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunaldığızmı?were you all able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunaldılamı?were they able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıwsunalmadımmı?couldn't I get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalmadımı?couldn't he get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalmadıqmı?couldn't we get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalmadılamı?couldn't they get a little angry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunalğanmaI have been able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalğansayou have been able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalğandıhe has been able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalğanbızwe have been able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalğansızyou all have been able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalğandılathey have been able to get a little angry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunalmağanmaI haven't been able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmağansayou haven't been able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmağandılathey haven't been able to get a little angry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunalğanmamı? açıwsunalğanmıma?have I been able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalğanmısa?have you been able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalğanmıdı?has he been able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalğanbızmı? açıwsunalğanmıbız?have we been able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalğanmısız?have you all been able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıwsunalmağanmamı? açıwsunalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalmağanbızmı? açıwsunalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsunalğan edimaçıwsunalğanemI had been able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalğan ediŋaçıwsunalğaneŋyou had been able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalğan ediaçıwsunalğanedhe had been able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalğan edikaçıwsunalğanekwe had been able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalğan edigizaçıwsunalğanegizyou all had been able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalğan edileaçıwsunalğanellethey had been able to get a little angry |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıwsunalmağan edimaçıwsunalmağanemI hadn't been able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmağan ediŋaçıwsunalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmağan ediaçıwsunalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmağan edikaçıwsunalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmağan edigizaçıwsunalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmağan edileaçıwsunalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get a little angry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsunala edimaçıwsunalaemI could get a little angry | senaçıwsunala ediŋaçıwsunalaeŋyou could get a little angry | olaçıwsunala ediaçıwsunalaedhe could get a little angry | bizaçıwsunala edikaçıwsunalaekwe could get a little angry | sizaçıwsunala edigizaçıwsunalaegizyou all could get a little angry | alaaçıwsunala edileaçıwsunalaellethey could get a little angry |
| Ability — past background | menaçıwsunalmay edimaçıwsunalmayemI could not get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmay ediŋaçıwsunalmayeŋyou could not get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmay ediaçıwsunalmayedhe could not get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmay edikaçıwsunalmayekwe could not get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmay edigizaçıwsunalmayegizyou all could not get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmay edileaçıwsunalmayellethey could not get a little angry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunalırmaI will be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalırsayou will be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalırhe will be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalırbızwe will be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalırsızyou all will be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalırlathey will be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunalmazmaI won't be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmazsayou won't be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmazhe won't be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmazbızwe won't be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmazsızyou all won't be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmazlathey won't be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunalırmamı? açıwsunalırmıma?will I be able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalırmısa?will you be able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalırmı?will he be able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalırbızmı? açıwsunalırmıbız?will we be able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalırmısız?will you all be able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalırlamı? açıwsunalırmıla?will they be able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — future I | menaçıwsunalmazmamı? açıwsunalmazmıma?won't I be able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunalmazmısa?won't you be able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunalmazmı?won't he be able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunalmazbızmı? açıwsunalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunalmazlamı? açıwsunalmazmıla?won't they be able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsunallıqmaI am going to be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunallıqsayou are going to be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunallıqdıhe is going to be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunallıqbızwe are going to be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunallıqdılathey are going to be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsunallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsunallıqmamı? açıwsunallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunallıqbızmı? açıwsunallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıwsunallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get a little angry? | senaçıwsunallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get a little angry? | olaçıwsunallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get a little angry? | bizaçıwsunallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get a little angry? | sizaçıwsunallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get a little angry? | alaaçıwsunallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get a little angry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsunalır edimaçıwsunalır emI would be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalır ediŋaçıwsunalır eŋyou would be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalır ediaçıwsunalır edhe would be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalır edikaçıwsunalır ekwe would be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalır edigizaçıwsunalır egizyou all would be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalır edileaçıwsunalır ellethey would be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıwsunalmaz edimaçıwsunalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get a little angry | senaçıwsunalmaz ediŋaçıwsunalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get a little angry | olaçıwsunalmaz ediaçıwsunalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunalmaz edikaçıwsunalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunalmaz edigizaçıwsunalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunalmaz edileaçıwsunalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get a little angry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsunalğınaçıwsunalğımay you be able to get a little angry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıwsunalmağınaçıwsunalmağımay you not be able to get a little angry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaçıwsunurğa izleymeI want to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa izleyseyou want to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa izleydihe wants to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa izleybizwe want to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa izleysizyou all want to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa izleydilethey want to get a little angry |
| want to | menaçıwsunurğa izlemeymeI do not want to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa izlemeydihe does not want to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get a little angry |
| would like to | menaçıwsunurğa süemeI would like to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa süeseyou would like to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa süedihe would like to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa süebizwe would like to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa süesizyou all would like to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa süedilethey would like to get a little angry |
| would like to | menaçıwsunurğa süymeymeI would not like to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa süymeyseyou would not like to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa süymeydihe would not like to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa süymeybizwe would not like to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa süymeydilethey would not like to get a little angry |
| hope to | menaçıwsunurğa umutlanamaI hope to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa umutlanasayou hope to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa umutlanabızwe hope to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa umutlanadılathey hope to get a little angry |
| hope to | menaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get a little angry |
| be about to | menaçıwsunurğa deb turamaI am about to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa deb turasayou are about to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa deb turadıhe is about to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa deb turabızwe are about to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa deb turasızyou all are about to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa deb turadılathey are about to get a little angry |
| be about to | menaçıwsunurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get a little angry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaçıwsunurğa kerekmeI need to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa kerekseyou need to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa kerekdihe needs to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa kerekbizwe need to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa kereksizyou all need to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa kerekdilethey need to get a little angry |
| need to | menaçıwsunurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get a little angry |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsunurğa tüşediI have to get a little angry | sensenŋe açıwsunurğa tüşediyou have to get a little angry | olaŋa açıwsunurğa tüşedihe has to get a little angry | bizbizge açıwsunurğa tüşediwe have to get a little angry | sizsizge açıwsunurğa tüşediyou all have to get a little angry | alaalağa açıwsunurğa tüşedithey have to get a little angry |
| have to | menmenŋe açıwsunurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get a little angry | sensenŋe açıwsunurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get a little angry | olaŋa açıwsunurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get a little angry | bizbizge açıwsunurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get a little angry | sizsizge açıwsunurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get a little angry | alaalağa açıwsunurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get a little angry |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsunurğa borçlumaI am obliged to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa borçlusayou are obliged to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa borçluduhe is obliged to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa borçludulathey are obliged to get a little angry |
| be obliged to | menaçıwsunurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get a little angry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaçıwsunurğa madarım bardıI have a way to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get a little angry |
| have a way to | menaçıwsunurğa madarım joqduI have no way to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get a little angry |
| be free to | menaçıwsunurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get a little angry |
| be free to | menaçıwsunurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get a little angry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get a little angry | sensenŋe açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get a little angry | olaŋa açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get a little angry | bizbizge açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get a little angry | sizsizge açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get a little angry | alaalağa açıwsunurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get a little angry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get a little angry | sensenŋe açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get a little angry | olaŋa açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get a little angry | bizbizge açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get a little angry | sizsizge açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get a little angry | alaalağa açıwsunurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get a little angry |
| be ready to | menaçıwsunurğa hazırmaI am ready to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa hazırsayou are ready to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa hazırdıhe is ready to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa hazırbızwe are ready to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa hazırdılathey are ready to get a little angry |
| be ready to | menaçıwsunurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get a little angry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaçıwsunurğa küreşemeI am trying to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa küreşeseyou are trying to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa küreşedihe is trying to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa küreşebizwe are trying to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa küreşedilethey are trying to get a little angry |
| try to | menaçıwsunurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get a little angry |
| agree to | menaçıwsunurğa unaymaI agree to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa unaysayou agree to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa unaydıhe agrees to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa unaybızwe agree to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa unaysızyou all agree to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa unaydılathey agree to get a little angry |
| agree to | menaçıwsunurğa unamaymaI refuse to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa unamaysayou refuse to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa unamaydıhe refuses to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa unamaybızwe refuse to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa unamaydılathey refuse to get a little angry |
| hurry to | menaçıwsunurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get a little angry |
| hurry to | menaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get a little angry |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsunurğa qorqamaI am afraid to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa qorqasayou are afraid to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get a little angry |
| be afraid to | menaçıwsunurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get a little angry | senaçıwsunurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get a little angry | olaçıwsunurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get a little angry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsuna bolmazmaI can't be getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna bolmazsayou can't be getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna bolmazhe can't be getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna bolmazbızwe can't be getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna bolmazsızyou all can't be getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna bolmazlathey can't be getting a little angry |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaçıwsunmay bolmazmaI must be getting a little angry (emphatic) | senaçıwsunmay bolmazsayou must be getting a little angry (emphatic) | olaçıwsunmay bolmazhe must be getting a little angry (emphatic) | bizaçıwsunmay bolmazbızwe must be getting a little angry (emphatic) | sizaçıwsunmay bolmazsızyou all must be getting a little angry (emphatic) | alaaçıwsunmay bolmazlathey must be getting a little angry (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsuna turmasamif I don't keep getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna turmasaŋif you don't keep getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna turmasaif he doesn't keep getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna turmasaqif we don't keep getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna turmasağızif you all don't keep getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna turmasalaif they don't keep getting a little angry |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsuna tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting a little angry | senaçıwsuna tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting a little angry | olaçıwsuna tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting a little angry | bizaçıwsuna tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting a little angry | sizaçıwsuna tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting a little angry | alaaçıwsuna tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting a little angry |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaçıwsunmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) | senaçıwsunmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) | olaçıwsunmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) | bizaçıwsunmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) | sizaçıwsunmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) | alaaçıwsunmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting a little angry (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaçıwsunmay turamaI keep on not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay turasayou keep on not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay turadıhe keeps on not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay turabızwe keep on not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay turasızyou all keep on not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay turadılathey keep on not getting a little angry |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsunmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting a little angry | senaçıwsunmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting a little angry | olaçıwsunmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting a little angry | bizaçıwsunmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting a little angry | sizaçıwsunmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting a little angry | alaaçıwsunmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting a little angry |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıwsunmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting a little angry? | senaçıwsunmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting a little angry? | olaçıwsunmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting a little angry? | bizaçıwsunmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting a little angry? | sizaçıwsunmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting a little angry? | alaaçıwsunmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting a little angry? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsunŋan bolmazmaI can't have got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan bolmazsayou can't have got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan bolmazhe can't have got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan bolmazbızwe can't have got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan bolmazlathey can't have got a little angry |
| Inference — double negation | menaçıwsunmağan bolmazmaI must have got a little angry (emphatic) | senaçıwsunmağan bolmazsayou must have got a little angry (emphatic) | olaçıwsunmağan bolmazhe must have got a little angry (emphatic) | bizaçıwsunmağan bolmazbızwe must have got a little angry (emphatic) | sizaçıwsunmağan bolmazsızyou all must have got a little angry (emphatic) | alaaçıwsunmağan bolmazlathey must have got a little angry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsunŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got a little angry | senaçıwsunŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got a little angry | olaçıwsunŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got a little angry | bizaçıwsunŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got a little angry | sizaçıwsunŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got a little angry | alaaçıwsunŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got a little angry |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaçıwsunmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got a little angry | senaçıwsunmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got a little angry | olaçıwsunmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got a little angry | bizaçıwsunmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got a little angry | sizaçıwsunmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got a little angry | alaaçıwsunmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got a little angry |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsunnuq bolmazmaI can't be going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq bolmazsayou can't be going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq bolmazhe can't be going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq bolmazlathey can't be going to get a little angry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) | senaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) | olaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) | bizaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) | sizaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) | alaaçıwsunmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get a little angry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaçıwsunnuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunnuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunnuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunnuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunnuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunnuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get a little angry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get a little angry | senaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get a little angry | olaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get a little angry | bizaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get a little angry | sizaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get a little angry | alaaçıwsunmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get a little angry |