şohaylaşırğa
/ʃoxajlaʃɯrʁa/
make friends, become friends, become sworn brothers — A reciprocal verb: the other person is marked with bla, or a plural subject befriends one another, as in qızla şohaylaşdıla "the girls became friends". Guzeev 1996–2005 marks the word Karachay.
- qızla şohaylaşdıla — the girls became friends
- biz tez şohaylaşdıq — we quickly made friends
- ala birge işleb şohaylaşdıla — they became friends working together
- anı bla şohaylaşırğa süeme — I want to make friends with him
Conjugation
Common forms
- şohaylaşadıhe is making friends
- şohaylaşdıhe made friends
- şohaylaşhandıhe has made friends
- şohaylaşırhe will make friends
- şohaylaşırıqdıhe is going to make friends
- şohaylaşa edihe was making friends
- şohaylaşsaif he makes friends
- şohaylaş!make friends!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylaşamaI am making friends | senşohaylaşasayou are making friends | olşohaylaşadıhe is making friends | bizşohaylaşabızwe are making friends | sizşohaylaşasızyou all are making friends | alaşohaylaşadılathey are making friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylaşmaymaI am not making friends | senşohaylaşmaysayou are not making friends | olşohaylaşmaydıhe is not making friends | bizşohaylaşmaybızwe are not making friends | sizşohaylaşmaysızyou all are not making friends | alaşohaylaşmaydılathey are not making friends |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylaşamamı? şohaylaşamıma?am I making friends? | senşohaylaşamısa?are you making friends? | olşohaylaşamıdı?is he making friends? | bizşohaylaşabızmı? şohaylaşamıbız?are we making friends? | sizşohaylaşamısız?are you all making friends? | alaşohaylaşamıdıla?are they making friends? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşohaylaşmaymamı? şohaylaşmaymıma?aren't I making friends? | senşohaylaşmaymısa?aren't you making friends? | olşohaylaşmaymıdı?isn't he making friends? | bizşohaylaşmaybızmı? şohaylaşmaymıbız?aren't we making friends? | sizşohaylaşmaymısız?aren't you all making friends? | alaşohaylaşmaymıdıla?aren't they making friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylaşıwçanmaI usually make friends | senşohaylaşıwçansayou usually make friends | olşohaylaşıwçandıhe usually makes friends | bizşohaylaşıwçanbızwe usually make friends | sizşohaylaşıwçansızyou all usually make friends | alaşohaylaşıwçandılathey usually make friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylaşmawçanmaI usually don't make friends | senşohaylaşmawçansayou usually don't make friends | olşohaylaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmawçanbızwe usually don't make friends | sizşohaylaşmawçansızyou all usually don't make friends | alaşohaylaşmawçandılathey usually don't make friends |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylaşıwçanmamı? şohaylaşıwçanmıma?do I usually make friends? | senşohaylaşıwçanmısa?do you usually make friends? | olşohaylaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually make friends? | bizşohaylaşıwçanbızmı? şohaylaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually make friends? | sizşohaylaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually make friends? | alaşohaylaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make friends? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşohaylaşmawçanmamı? şohaylaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not make friends? | senşohaylaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not make friends? | olşohaylaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make friends? | bizşohaylaşmawçanbızmı? şohaylaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make friends? | sizşohaylaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make friends? | alaşohaylaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make friends? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşohaylaşıbdıhe has made friends and remains so | alaşohaylaşıbdılathey have made friends and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşohaylaşıbmıdı?has he made friends? | alaşohaylaşıbmıdıla?have they made friends? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylaşıb turamaI keep making friends | senşohaylaşıb turasayou keep making friends | olşohaylaşıb turadıhe keeps making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turabızwe keep making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turasızyou all keep making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turadılathey keep making friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylaşıb turmaymaI don't keep making friends | senşohaylaşıb turmaysayou don't keep making friends | olşohaylaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep making friends |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylaşıb turamamı? şohaylaşıb turamıma?do I keep making friends? | senşohaylaşıb turamısa?do you keep making friends? | olşohaylaşıb turamıdı?does he keep making friends? | bizşohaylaşıb turabızmı? şohaylaşıb turamıbız?do we keep making friends? | sizşohaylaşıb turamısız?do you all keep making friends? | alaşohaylaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep making friends? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşohaylaşıb turmaymamı? şohaylaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making friends? | senşohaylaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making friends? | olşohaylaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making friends? | bizşohaylaşıb turmaybızmı? şohaylaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making friends? | sizşohaylaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making friends? | alaşohaylaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa turamaI am in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa turasayou are in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa turadıhe is in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa turabızwe are in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa turadılathey are in the middle of making friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making friends |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa turamamı? şohaylaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of making friends? | senşohaylaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of making friends? | olşohaylaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of making friends? | bizşohaylaşa turabızmı? şohaylaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of making friends? | sizşohaylaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of making friends? | alaşohaylaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making friends? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa turmaymamı? şohaylaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making friends? | senşohaylaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making friends? | olşohaylaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making friends? | bizşohaylaşa turmaybızmı? şohaylaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making friends? | sizşohaylaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making friends? | alaşohaylaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylaşdımI made friends | senşohaylaşdıŋyou made friends | olşohaylaşdıhe made friends | bizşohaylaşdıqwe made friends | sizşohaylaşdığızyou all made friends | alaşohaylaşdılathey made friends |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylaşmadımI didn't make friends | senşohaylaşmadıŋyou didn't make friends | olşohaylaşmadıhe didn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmadıqwe didn't make friends | sizşohaylaşmadığızyou all didn't make friends | alaşohaylaşmadılathey didn't make friends |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylaşdımmı?did I make friends? | senşohaylaşdıŋmı?did you make friends? | olşohaylaşdımı?did he make friends? | bizşohaylaşdıqmı?did we make friends? | sizşohaylaşdığızmı?did you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşdılamı?did they make friends? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşohaylaşmadımmı?didn't I make friends? | senşohaylaşmadıŋmı?didn't you make friends? | olşohaylaşmadımı?didn't he make friends? | bizşohaylaşmadıqmı?didn't we make friends? | sizşohaylaşmadığızmı?didn't you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşmadılamı?didn't they make friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylaşhanmaI have made friends | senşohaylaşhansayou have made friends | olşohaylaşhandıhe has made friends | bizşohaylaşhanbızwe have made friends | sizşohaylaşhansızyou all have made friends | alaşohaylaşhandılathey have made friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylaşmağanmaI haven't made friends | senşohaylaşmağansayou haven't made friends | olşohaylaşmağandıhe hasn't made friends | bizşohaylaşmağanbızwe haven't made friends | sizşohaylaşmağansızyou all haven't made friends | alaşohaylaşmağandılathey haven't made friends |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylaşhanmamı? şohaylaşhanmıma?have I made friends? | senşohaylaşhanmısa?have you made friends? | olşohaylaşhanmıdı?has he made friends? | bizşohaylaşhanbızmı? şohaylaşhanmıbız?have we made friends? | sizşohaylaşhanmısız?have you all made friends? | alaşohaylaşhanmıdıla?have they made friends? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşohaylaşmağanmamı? şohaylaşmağanmıma?haven't I made friends? | senşohaylaşmağanmısa?haven't you made friends? | olşohaylaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he made friends? | bizşohaylaşmağanbızmı? şohaylaşmağanmıbız?haven't we made friends? | sizşohaylaşmağanmısız?haven't you all made friends? | alaşohaylaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they made friends? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşohaylaşıb turdumI kept making friends | senşohaylaşıb turduŋyou kept making friends | olşohaylaşıb turduhe kept making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turduqwe kept making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turduğuzyou all kept making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turdulathey kept making friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşohaylaşıb turmadımI didn't keep making friends | senşohaylaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making friends | olşohaylaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep making friends |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylaşırmaI will make friends | senşohaylaşırsayou will make friends | olşohaylaşırhe will make friends | bizşohaylaşırbızwe will make friends | sizşohaylaşırsızyou all will make friends | alaşohaylaşırlathey will make friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylaşmazmaI won't make friends | senşohaylaşmazsayou won't make friends | olşohaylaşmazhe won't make friends | bizşohaylaşmazbızwe won't make friends | sizşohaylaşmazsızyou all won't make friends | alaşohaylaşmazlathey won't make friends |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylaşırmamı? şohaylaşırmıma?will I make friends? | senşohaylaşırmısa?will you make friends? | olşohaylaşırmı?will he make friends? | bizşohaylaşırbızmı? şohaylaşırmıbız?will we make friends? | sizşohaylaşırmısız?will you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşırlamı? şohaylaşırmıla?will they make friends? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşohaylaşmazmamı? şohaylaşmazmıma?won't I make friends? | senşohaylaşmazmısa?won't you make friends? | olşohaylaşmazmı?won't he make friends? | bizşohaylaşmazbızmı? şohaylaşmazmıbız?won't we make friends? | sizşohaylaşmazmısız?won't you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşmazlamı? şohaylaşmazmıla?won't they make friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylaşırıqmaI am going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıqsayou are going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıqdıhe is going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıqbızwe are going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıqsızyou all are going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıqdılathey are going to make friends |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylaşırıq tülmeI am not going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq tülseyou are not going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq tüldühe is not going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to make friends |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylaşırıqmamı? şohaylaşırıqmıma?am I going to make friends? | senşohaylaşırıqmısa?are you going to make friends? | olşohaylaşırıqmıdı?is he going to make friends? | bizşohaylaşırıqbızmı? şohaylaşırıqmıbız?are we going to make friends? | sizşohaylaşırıqmısız?are you all going to make friends? | alaşohaylaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to make friends? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşohaylaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make friends? | senşohaylaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make friends? | olşohaylaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make friends? | bizşohaylaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make friends? | sizşohaylaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make friends? | alaşohaylaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make friends? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşohaylaşhan edimşohaylaşhanemI had made friends | senşohaylaşhan ediŋşohaylaşhaneŋyou had made friends | olşohaylaşhan edişohaylaşhanedhe had made friends | bizşohaylaşhan edikşohaylaşhanekwe had made friends | sizşohaylaşhan edigizşohaylaşhanegizyou all had made friends | alaşohaylaşhan edileşohaylaşhanellethey had made friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşohaylaşmağan edimşohaylaşmağanemI hadn't made friends | senşohaylaşmağan ediŋşohaylaşmağaneŋyou hadn't made friends | olşohaylaşmağan edişohaylaşmağanedhe hadn't made friends | bizşohaylaşmağan edikşohaylaşmağanekwe hadn't made friends | sizşohaylaşmağan edigizşohaylaşmağanegizyou all hadn't made friends | alaşohaylaşmağan edileşohaylaşmağanellethey hadn't made friends |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşohaylaşa edimşohaylaşaemI was making friends | senşohaylaşa ediŋşohaylaşaeŋyou were making friends | olşohaylaşa edişohaylaşaedhe was making friends | bizşohaylaşa edikşohaylaşaekwe were making friends | sizşohaylaşa edigizşohaylaşaegizyou all were making friends | alaşohaylaşa edileşohaylaşaellethey were making friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşohaylaşmay edimşohaylaşmayemI wasn't making friends | senşohaylaşmay ediŋşohaylaşmayeŋyou weren't making friends | olşohaylaşmay edişohaylaşmayedhe wasn't making friends | bizşohaylaşmay edikşohaylaşmayekwe weren't making friends | sizşohaylaşmay edigizşohaylaşmayegizyou all weren't making friends | alaşohaylaşmay edileşohaylaşmayellethey weren't making friends |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşohaylaşıwçan edimşohaylaşıwçanemI used to make friends | senşohaylaşıwçan ediŋşohaylaşıwçaneŋyou used to make friends | olşohaylaşıwçan edişohaylaşıwçanedhe used to make friends | bizşohaylaşıwçan edikşohaylaşıwçanekwe used to make friends | sizşohaylaşıwçan edigizşohaylaşıwçanegizyou all used to make friends | alaşohaylaşıwçan edileşohaylaşıwçanellethey used to make friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşohaylaşmawçan edimşohaylaşmawçanemI didn't use to make friends | senşohaylaşmawçan ediŋşohaylaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make friends | olşohaylaşmawçan edişohaylaşmawçanedhe didn't use to make friends | bizşohaylaşmawçan edikşohaylaşmawçanekwe didn't use to make friends | sizşohaylaşmawçan edigizşohaylaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make friends | alaşohaylaşmawçan edileşohaylaşmawçanellethey didn't use to make friends |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşohaylaşıb edihe had made friends and remained so | alaşohaylaşıb edilethey had made friends and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşohaylaşıb tül edihe hadn't made friends | alaşohaylaşıb tül edilethey hadn't made friends | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşohaylaşıb tura edimşohaylaşıb turaemI had kept making friends | senşohaylaşıb tura ediŋşohaylaşıb turaeŋyou had kept making friends | olşohaylaşıb tura edişohaylaşıb turaedhe had kept making friends | bizşohaylaşıb tura edikşohaylaşıb turaekwe had kept making friends | sizşohaylaşıb tura edigizşohaylaşıb turaegizyou all had kept making friends | alaşohaylaşıb tura edileşohaylaşıb turaellethey had kept making friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşohaylaşıb turmay edimşohaylaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept making friends | senşohaylaşıb turmay ediŋşohaylaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making friends | olşohaylaşıb turmay edişohaylaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turmay edikşohaylaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turmay edigizşohaylaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turmay edileşohaylaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making friends |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa tura edimşohaylaşa turaemI was in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa tura ediŋşohaylaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa tura edişohaylaşa turaedhe was in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa tura edikşohaylaşa turaekwe were in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa tura edigizşohaylaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa tura edileşohaylaşa turaellethey were in the middle of making friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa turmay edimşohaylaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa turmay ediŋşohaylaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa turmay edişohaylaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa turmay edikşohaylaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa turmay edigizşohaylaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa turmay edileşohaylaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making friends |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşohaylaşır edimşohaylaşır emI would make friends | senşohaylaşır ediŋşohaylaşır eŋyou would make friends | olşohaylaşır edişohaylaşır edhe would make friends | bizşohaylaşır edikşohaylaşır ekwe would make friends | sizşohaylaşır edigizşohaylaşır egizyou all would make friends | alaşohaylaşır edileşohaylaşır ellethey would make friends |
| Conditional result (would) | menşohaylaşmaz edimşohaylaşmaz emI wouldn't make friends | senşohaylaşmaz ediŋşohaylaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't make friends | olşohaylaşmaz edişohaylaşmaz edhe wouldn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmaz edikşohaylaşmaz ekwe wouldn't make friends | sizşohaylaşmaz edigizşohaylaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't make friends | alaşohaylaşmaz edileşohaylaşmaz ellethey wouldn't make friends |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşohaylaşırıq edimşohaylaşırıq emI would have made friends | senşohaylaşırıq ediŋşohaylaşırıq eŋyou would have made friends | olşohaylaşırıq edişohaylaşırıq edhe would have made friends | bizşohaylaşırıq edikşohaylaşırıq ekwe would have made friends | sizşohaylaşırıq edigizşohaylaşırıq egizyou all would have made friends | alaşohaylaşırıq edileşohaylaşırıq ellethey would have made friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşohaylaşırıq tül edimşohaylaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have made friends | senşohaylaşırıq tül ediŋşohaylaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made friends | olşohaylaşırıq tül edişohaylaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made friends | bizşohaylaşırıq tül edikşohaylaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made friends | sizşohaylaşırıq tül edigizşohaylaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made friends | alaşohaylaşırıq tül edileşohaylaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made friends |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşohaylaşsamif I make friends | senşohaylaşsaŋif you make friends | olşohaylaşsaif he makes friends | bizşohaylaşsaqif we make friends | sizşohaylaşsağızif you all make friends | alaşohaylaşsalaif they make friends |
| Conditional | menşohaylaşmasamif I don't make friends | senşohaylaşmasaŋif you don't make friends | olşohaylaşmasaif he doesn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmasaqif we don't make friends | sizşohaylaşmasağızif you all don't make friends | alaşohaylaşmasalaif they don't make friends |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşohaylaşa esemif I am making friends | senşohaylaşa eseŋif you are making friends | olşohaylaşa eseif he is making friends | bizşohaylaşa esekif we are making friends | sizşohaylaşa esegizif you all are making friends | alaşohaylaşa eseleif they are making friends |
| Conditional, present real | menşohaylaşmay esemif I am not making friends | senşohaylaşmay eseŋif you are not making friends | olşohaylaşmay eseif he is not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay esekif we are not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay esegizif you all are not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay eseleif they are not making friends |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşohaylaşsam edişohaylaşsam edif only I made friends | senşohaylaşsaŋ edişohaylaşsaŋ edif only you made friends | olşohaylaşsa edişohaylaşsaedif only he made friends | bizşohaylaşsaq edişohaylaşsaq edif only we made friends | sizşohaylaşsağız edişohaylaşsağız edif only you all made friends | alaşohaylaşsala edişohaylaşsalaedif only they made friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşohaylaşmasam edişohaylaşmasam edif only I didn't make friends | senşohaylaşmasaŋ edişohaylaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't make friends | olşohaylaşmasa edişohaylaşmasaedif only he didn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmasaq edişohaylaşmasaq edif only we didn't make friends | sizşohaylaşmasağız edişohaylaşmasağız edif only you all didn't make friends | alaşohaylaşmasala edişohaylaşmasalaedif only they didn't make friends |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşohaylaşıb tursamif I carry on making friends | senşohaylaşıb tursaŋif you carry on making friends | olşohaylaşıb tursaif he carries on making friends | bizşohaylaşıb tursaqif we carry on making friends | sizşohaylaşıb tursağızif you all carry on making friends | alaşohaylaşıb tursalaif they carry on making friends |
| Durative conditional | menşohaylaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on making friends | senşohaylaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making friends | olşohaylaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making friends |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşohaylaşıb tura esemif I have kept making friends | senşohaylaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept making friends | olşohaylaşıb tura eseif he has kept making friends | bizşohaylaşıb tura esekif we have kept making friends | sizşohaylaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept making friends | alaşohaylaşıb tura eseleif they have kept making friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşohaylaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making friends | senşohaylaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making friends | olşohaylaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making friends | bizşohaylaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making friends | sizşohaylaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making friends | alaşohaylaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making friends |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşohaylaşa tursamif I keep making friends | senşohaylaşa tursaŋif you keep making friends | olşohaylaşa tursaif he keeps making friends | bizşohaylaşa tursaqif we keep making friends | sizşohaylaşa tursağızif you all keep making friends | alaşohaylaşa tursalaif they keep making friends |
| Progressive conditional | menşohaylaşmay tursamif I keep on not making friends | senşohaylaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not making friends | olşohaylaşmay tursaif he keeps on not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay tursaqif we keep on not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay tursalaif they keep on not making friends |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşohaylaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of making friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşohaylaşmay tura esemif I keep on not making friends | senşohaylaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making friends | olşohaylaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay tura esekif we keep on not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not making friends |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşohaylaşdım esemif I made friends | senşohaylaşdıŋ eseŋif you made friends | olşohaylaşdı eseif he made friends | bizşohaylaşdıq esekif we made friends | sizşohaylaşdığız esegizif you all made friends | alaşohaylaşdıla eseleif they made friends |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşohaylaşmadım esemif I didn't make friends | senşohaylaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make friends | olşohaylaşmadı eseif he didn't make friends | bizşohaylaşmadıq esekif we didn't make friends | sizşohaylaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't make friends | alaşohaylaşmadıla eseleif they didn't make friends |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşohaylaşhan esemif I did make friends (indeed) | senşohaylaşhan eseŋif you did make friends (indeed) | olşohaylaşhan eseif he did make friends (indeed) | bizşohaylaşhan esekif we did make friends (indeed) | sizşohaylaşhan esegizif you all did make friends (indeed) | alaşohaylaşhan eseleif they did make friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşohaylaşmağan esemif I didn't make friends (indeed) | senşohaylaşmağan eseŋif you didn't make friends (indeed) | olşohaylaşmağan eseif he didn't make friends (indeed) | bizşohaylaşmağan esekif we didn't make friends (indeed) | sizşohaylaşmağan esegizif you all didn't make friends (indeed) | alaşohaylaşmağan eseleif they didn't make friends (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşohaylaşhan bolsamif I had made friends | senşohaylaşhan bolsaŋif you had made friends | olşohaylaşhan bolsaif he had made friends | bizşohaylaşhan bolsaqif we had made friends | sizşohaylaşhan bolsağızif you all had made friends | alaşohaylaşhan bolsalaif they had made friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşohaylaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't made friends | senşohaylaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made friends | olşohaylaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't made friends | bizşohaylaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made friends | sizşohaylaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made friends | alaşohaylaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşohaylaşhan bolsam edişohaylaşhan bolsam edif only I had made friends | senşohaylaşhan bolsaŋ edişohaylaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had made friends | olşohaylaşhan bolsa edişohaylaşhan bolsaedif only he had made friends | bizşohaylaşhan bolsaq edişohaylaşhan bolsaq edif only we had made friends | sizşohaylaşhan bolsağız edişohaylaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had made friends | alaşohaylaşhan bolsala edişohaylaşhan bolsalaedif only they had made friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşohaylaşmağan bolsam edişohaylaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made friends | senşohaylaşmağan bolsaŋ edişohaylaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made friends | olşohaylaşmağan bolsa edişohaylaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made friends | bizşohaylaşmağan bolsaq edişohaylaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made friends | sizşohaylaşmağan bolsağız edişohaylaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made friends | alaşohaylaşmağan bolsala edişohaylaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made friends |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşohaylaşır esemif I will make friends | senşohaylaşır eseŋif you will make friends | olşohaylaşır eseif he will make friends | bizşohaylaşır esekif we will make friends | sizşohaylaşır esegizif you all will make friends | alaşohaylaşır eseleif they will make friends |
| Conditional, aorist | menşohaylaşmaz esemif I won't make friends | senşohaylaşmaz eseŋif you won't make friends | olşohaylaşmaz eseif he won't make friends | bizşohaylaşmaz esekif we won't make friends | sizşohaylaşmaz esegizif you all won't make friends | alaşohaylaşmaz eseleif they won't make friends |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşohaylaşırıq esemif I am going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq eseŋif you are going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq eseif he is going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq esekif we are going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq esegizif you all are going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq eseleif they are going to make friends |
| Conditional, future | menşohaylaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make friends |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşohaylaşırıq bolsamif I were going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq bolsaif he were going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to make friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşohaylaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make friends | senşohaylaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make friends | olşohaylaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make friends | bizşohaylaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make friends | sizşohaylaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make friends | alaşohaylaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make friends |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şohaylaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşohaylaşa bolurmaI must be making friends | senşohaylaşa bolursayou must be making friends | olşohaylaşa bolurhe must be making friends | bizşohaylaşa bolurbuzwe must be making friends | sizşohaylaşa bolursuzyou all must be making friends | alaşohaylaşa bolurlathey must be making friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşohaylaşmay bolurmaI must not be making friends | senşohaylaşmay bolursayou must not be making friends | olşohaylaşmay bolurhe must not be making friends | bizşohaylaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be making friends | sizşohaylaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be making friends | alaşohaylaşmay bolurlathey must not be making friends |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşohaylaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşohaylaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making friends | senşohaylaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making friends | olşohaylaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making friends |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşohaylaşhan bolurmaI must have made friends | senşohaylaşhan bolursayou must have made friends | olşohaylaşhan bolurhe must have made friends | bizşohaylaşhan bolurbuzwe must have made friends | sizşohaylaşhan bolursuzyou all must have made friends | alaşohaylaşhan bolurlathey must have made friends |
| Inference (must have) | menşohaylaşmağan bolurmaI must not have made friends | senşohaylaşmağan bolursayou must not have made friends | olşohaylaşmağan bolurhe must not have made friends | bizşohaylaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made friends | sizşohaylaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made friends | alaşohaylaşmağan bolurlathey must not have made friends |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşohaylaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq bolursayou must be going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq bolurhe must be going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to make friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşohaylaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make friends | senşohaylaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make friends | olşohaylaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make friends | bizşohaylaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make friends | sizşohaylaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make friends | alaşohaylaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make friends |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylaşayımlet me make friends | senşohaylaş!make friends! | olşohaylaşsınlet him make friends | bizşohaylaşayıqlet's make friends | sizşohaylaşığız!make friends, you all! | alaşohaylaşsınlalet them make friends |
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylaşmayımlet me not make friends | senşohaylaşma!don't make friends! | olşohaylaşmasınlet him not make friends | bizşohaylaşmayıqlet's not make friends | sizşohaylaşmağız!don't make friends, you all! | alaşohaylaşmasınlalet them not make friends |
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylaşayımmı?shall I make friends? | olşohaylaşsınmı?should he make friends? | bizşohaylaşayıqmı?shall we make friends? | alaşohaylaşsınlamı?should they make friends? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşohaylaşmayımmı?shall I not make friends? | olşohaylaşmasınmı?should he not make friends? | bizşohaylaşmayıqmı?shall we not make friends? | alaşohaylaşmasınlamı?should they not make friends? | ||
| Requests | senşohaylaşçı2şohaylaşçınplease make friends | olşohaylaşsınçıdo let him make friends | sizşohaylaşçığızplease make friends (plural/polite) | alaşohaylaşsınlaçıdo let them make friends | ||
| Requests | senşohaylaşmaçı2şohaylaşmaçınplease don't make friends | olşohaylaşmasınçıdo let him not make friends | sizşohaylaşmaçığızplease don't make friends (plural/polite) | alaşohaylaşmasınlaçıdo let them not make friends | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşohaylaşhınşohaylaşhımay you make friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşohaylaşmağınşohaylaşmağımay you not make friends | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşohaylaşhay edim şohaylaşha edimwould that I made friends | senşohaylaşhay ediŋ şohaylaşha ediŋwould that you made friends | olşohaylaşhay edi şohaylaşha ediwould that he made friends | bizşohaylaşhay edik şohaylaşha edikwould that we made friends | sizşohaylaşhay edigiz şohaylaşha edigizwould that you all made friends | alaşohaylaşhay edile şohaylaşha edilewould that they made friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşohaylaşmağay edim şohaylaşmağa edimwould that I did not make friends | senşohaylaşmağay ediŋ şohaylaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not make friends | olşohaylaşmağay edi şohaylaşmağa ediwould that he did not make friends | bizşohaylaşmağay edik şohaylaşmağa edikwould that we did not make friends | sizşohaylaşmağay edigiz şohaylaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not make friends | alaşohaylaşmağay edile şohaylaşmağa edilewould that they did not make friends |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylaşmağa qoyayımşohaylaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoy!şohaylaşma qoy!let someone make friends! | olşohaylaşmağa qoysunşohaylaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyayıqşohaylaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoyuğuz!şohaylaşma qoyuğuz!let someone make friends, you all! | alaşohaylaşmağa qoysunlaşohaylaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymayımşohaylaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoyma!şohaylaşma qoyma!don't let someone make friends! | olşohaylaşmağa qoymasınşohaylaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymayıqşohaylaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoymağız!şohaylaşma qoymağız!don't let someone make friends, you all! | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymasınlaşohaylaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylaşmağa qoyayımmı?şohaylaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoysunmu?şohaylaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyayıqmı?şohaylaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoysunlamı?şohaylaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make friends? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymayımmı?şohaylaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoymasınmı?şohaylaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymayıqmı?şohaylaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymasınlamı?şohaylaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make friends? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylaşmağa qoyamaşohaylaşma qoyamaI allow someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoyasaşohaylaşma qoyasayou allow someone to make friends | olşohaylaşmağa qoyadışohaylaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyabızşohaylaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoyasızşohaylaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make friends | alaşohaylaşmağa qoyadılaşohaylaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymaymaşohaylaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoymaysaşohaylaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make friends | olşohaylaşmağa qoymaydışohaylaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymaybızşohaylaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoymaysızşohaylaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make friends | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymaydılaşohaylaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylaşmağa qoyamamı?şohaylaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make friends? | senşohaylaşmağa qoyamısa?şohaylaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoyamıdı?şohaylaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyabızmı?şohaylaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make friends? | sizşohaylaşmağa qoyamısız?şohaylaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoyamıdıla?şohaylaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make friends? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymaymamı?şohaylaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make friends? | senşohaylaşmağa qoymaymısa?şohaylaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoymaymıdı?şohaylaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymaybızmı?şohaylaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make friends? | sizşohaylaşmağa qoymaymısız?şohaylaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?şohaylaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylaşmağa qoydumşohaylaşma qoydumI allowed someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoyduŋşohaylaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make friends | olşohaylaşmağa qoyduşohaylaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyduqşohaylaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoyduğuzşohaylaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make friends | alaşohaylaşmağa qoydulaşohaylaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymadımşohaylaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make friends | senşohaylaşmağa qoymadıŋşohaylaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make friends | olşohaylaşmağa qoymadışohaylaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make friends | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymadıqşohaylaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make friends | sizşohaylaşmağa qoymadığızşohaylaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make friends | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymadılaşohaylaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make friends |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylaşmağa qoydummu?şohaylaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make friends? | senşohaylaşmağa qoyduŋmu?şohaylaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoydumu?şohaylaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoyduqmu?şohaylaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make friends? | sizşohaylaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?şohaylaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoydulamı?şohaylaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make friends? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşohaylaşmağa qoymadımmı?şohaylaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make friends? | senşohaylaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?şohaylaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make friends? | olşohaylaşmağa qoymadımı?şohaylaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make friends? | bizşohaylaşmağa qoymadıqmı?şohaylaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make friends? | sizşohaylaşmağa qoymadığızmı?şohaylaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make friends? | alaşohaylaşmağa qoymadılamı?şohaylaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make friends? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şohaylaşalırğa be able to make friends · şohaylaşalmazğa be unable to make friends
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşohaylaşalamaI can make friends | senşohaylaşalasayou can make friends | olşohaylaşaladıhe can make friends | bizşohaylaşalabızwe can make friends | sizşohaylaşalasızyou all can make friends | alaşohaylaşaladılathey can make friends |
| Ability — present | menşohaylaşalmaymaI can't make friends | senşohaylaşalmaysayou can't make friends | olşohaylaşalmaydıhe can't make friends | bizşohaylaşalmaybızwe can't make friends | sizşohaylaşalmaysızyou all can't make friends | alaşohaylaşalmaydılathey can't make friends |
| Ability — present | menşohaylaşalamamı? şohaylaşalamıma?can I make friends? | senşohaylaşalamısa?can you make friends? | olşohaylaşalamıdı?can he make friends? | bizşohaylaşalabızmı? şohaylaşalamıbız?can we make friends? | sizşohaylaşalamısız?can you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşalamıdıla?can they make friends? |
| Ability — present | menşohaylaşalmaymamı? şohaylaşalmaymıma?can't I make friends? | senşohaylaşalmaymısa?can't you make friends? | olşohaylaşalmaymıdı?can't he make friends? | bizşohaylaşalmaybızmı? şohaylaşalmaymıbız?can't we make friends? | sizşohaylaşalmaymısız?can't you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşalmaymıdıla?can't they make friends? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşohaylaşalsamif I can make friends | senşohaylaşalsaŋif you can make friends | olşohaylaşalsaif he can make friends | bizşohaylaşalsaqif we can make friends | sizşohaylaşalsağızif you all can make friends | alaşohaylaşalsalaif they can make friends |
| Ability — if I can… | menşohaylaşalmasamif I can't make friends | senşohaylaşalmasaŋif you can't make friends | olşohaylaşalmasaif he can't make friends | bizşohaylaşalmasaqif we can't make friends | sizşohaylaşalmasağızif you all can't make friends | alaşohaylaşalmasalaif they can't make friends |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylaşaldımI was able to make friends | senşohaylaşaldıŋyou were able to make friends | olşohaylaşaldıhe was able to make friends | bizşohaylaşaldıqwe were able to make friends | sizşohaylaşaldığızyou all were able to make friends | alaşohaylaşaldılathey were able to make friends |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylaşalmadımI could not make friends | senşohaylaşalmadıŋyou could not make friends | olşohaylaşalmadıhe could not make friends | bizşohaylaşalmadıqwe could not make friends | sizşohaylaşalmadığızyou all could not make friends | alaşohaylaşalmadılathey could not make friends |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylaşaldımmı?was I able to make friends? | senşohaylaşaldıŋmı?were you able to make friends? | olşohaylaşaldımı?was he able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşaldıqmı?were we able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşaldığızmı?were you all able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşaldılamı?were they able to make friends? |
| Ability — simple past | menşohaylaşalmadımmı?couldn't I make friends? | senşohaylaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make friends? | olşohaylaşalmadımı?couldn't he make friends? | bizşohaylaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we make friends? | sizşohaylaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make friends? | alaşohaylaşalmadılamı?couldn't they make friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylaşalğanmaI have been able to make friends | senşohaylaşalğansayou have been able to make friends | olşohaylaşalğandıhe has been able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalğanbızwe have been able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalğansızyou all have been able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalğandılathey have been able to make friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to make friends | senşohaylaşalmağansayou haven't been able to make friends | olşohaylaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to make friends |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylaşalğanmamı? şohaylaşalğanmıma?have I been able to make friends? | senşohaylaşalğanmısa?have you been able to make friends? | olşohaylaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşalğanbızmı? şohaylaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make friends? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşohaylaşalmağanmamı? şohaylaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make friends? | senşohaylaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make friends? | olşohaylaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşalmağanbızmı? şohaylaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make friends? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşohaylaşalğan edimşohaylaşalğanemI had been able to make friends | senşohaylaşalğan ediŋşohaylaşalğaneŋyou had been able to make friends | olşohaylaşalğan edişohaylaşalğanedhe had been able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalğan edikşohaylaşalğanekwe had been able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalğan edigizşohaylaşalğanegizyou all had been able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalğan edileşohaylaşalğanellethey had been able to make friends |
| Ability — past perfect | menşohaylaşalmağan edimşohaylaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to make friends | senşohaylaşalmağan ediŋşohaylaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make friends | olşohaylaşalmağan edişohaylaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalmağan edikşohaylaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalmağan edigizşohaylaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalmağan edileşohaylaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make friends |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşohaylaşala edimşohaylaşalaemI could make friends | senşohaylaşala ediŋşohaylaşalaeŋyou could make friends | olşohaylaşala edişohaylaşalaedhe could make friends | bizşohaylaşala edikşohaylaşalaekwe could make friends | sizşohaylaşala edigizşohaylaşalaegizyou all could make friends | alaşohaylaşala edileşohaylaşalaellethey could make friends |
| Ability — past background | menşohaylaşalmay edimşohaylaşalmayemI could not make friends | senşohaylaşalmay ediŋşohaylaşalmayeŋyou could not make friends | olşohaylaşalmay edişohaylaşalmayedhe could not make friends | bizşohaylaşalmay edikşohaylaşalmayekwe could not make friends | sizşohaylaşalmay edigizşohaylaşalmayegizyou all could not make friends | alaşohaylaşalmay edileşohaylaşalmayellethey could not make friends |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşohaylaşalırmaI will be able to make friends | senşohaylaşalırsayou will be able to make friends | olşohaylaşalırhe will be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalırbızwe will be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalırsızyou all will be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalırlathey will be able to make friends |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylaşalmazmaI won't be able to make friends | senşohaylaşalmazsayou won't be able to make friends | olşohaylaşalmazhe won't be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalmazbızwe won't be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalmazlathey won't be able to make friends |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylaşalırmamı? şohaylaşalırmıma?will I be able to make friends? | senşohaylaşalırmısa?will you be able to make friends? | olşohaylaşalırmı?will he be able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşalırbızmı? şohaylaşalırmıbız?will we be able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşalırmısız?will you all be able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşalırlamı? şohaylaşalırmıla?will they be able to make friends? |
| Ability — future I | menşohaylaşalmazmamı? şohaylaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to make friends? | senşohaylaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to make friends? | olşohaylaşalmazmı?won't he be able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşalmazbızmı? şohaylaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşalmazlamı? şohaylaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to make friends? |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylaşallıqmaI am going to be able to make friends | senşohaylaşallıqsayou are going to be able to make friends | olşohaylaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to make friends |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make friends | senşohaylaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make friends | olşohaylaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make friends |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylaşallıqmamı? şohaylaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make friends? | senşohaylaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make friends? | olşohaylaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşallıqbızmı? şohaylaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make friends? |
| Ability — future II | menşohaylaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make friends? | senşohaylaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make friends? | olşohaylaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make friends? | bizşohaylaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make friends? | sizşohaylaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make friends? | alaşohaylaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make friends? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşohaylaşalır edimşohaylaşalır emI would be able to make friends | senşohaylaşalır ediŋşohaylaşalır eŋyou would be able to make friends | olşohaylaşalır edişohaylaşalır edhe would be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalır edikşohaylaşalır ekwe would be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalır edigizşohaylaşalır egizyou all would be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalır edileşohaylaşalır ellethey would be able to make friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşohaylaşalmaz edimşohaylaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make friends | senşohaylaşalmaz ediŋşohaylaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make friends | olşohaylaşalmaz edişohaylaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make friends | bizşohaylaşalmaz edikşohaylaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make friends | sizşohaylaşalmaz edigizşohaylaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make friends | alaşohaylaşalmaz edileşohaylaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make friends |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşohaylaşalğınşohaylaşalğımay you be able to make friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşohaylaşalmağınşohaylaşalmağımay you not be able to make friends | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşohaylaşırğa izleymeI want to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa izleyseyou want to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa izleydihe wants to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa izleybizwe want to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa izleysizyou all want to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa izleydilethey want to make friends |
| want to | menşohaylaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make friends |
| would like to | menşohaylaşırğa süemeI would like to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa süeseyou would like to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa süedihe would like to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa süebizwe would like to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa süesizyou all would like to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa süedilethey would like to make friends |
| would like to | menşohaylaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make friends |
| hope to | menşohaylaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make friends |
| hope to | menşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make friends |
| be about to | menşohaylaşırğa deb turamaI am about to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa deb turasayou are about to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to make friends |
| be about to | menşohaylaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make friends |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşohaylaşırğa kerekmeI need to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa kerekseyou need to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa kerekdihe needs to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa kerekbizwe need to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa kereksizyou all need to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa kerekdilethey need to make friends |
| need to | menşohaylaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make friends |
| have to | menmenŋe şohaylaşırğa tüşediI have to make friends | sensenŋe şohaylaşırğa tüşediyou have to make friends | olaŋa şohaylaşırğa tüşedihe has to make friends | bizbizge şohaylaşırğa tüşediwe have to make friends | sizsizge şohaylaşırğa tüşediyou all have to make friends | alaalağa şohaylaşırğa tüşedithey have to make friends |
| have to | menmenŋe şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make friends | sensenŋe şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make friends | olaŋa şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make friends | bizbizge şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make friends | sizsizge şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make friends | alaalağa şohaylaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make friends |
| be obliged to | menşohaylaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make friends |
| be obliged to | menşohaylaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make friends |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşohaylaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make friends |
| have a way to | menşohaylaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make friends |
| be free to | menşohaylaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make friends |
| be free to | menşohaylaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make friends | sensenŋe şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make friends | olaŋa şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make friends | bizbizge şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make friends | sizsizge şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make friends | alaalağa şohaylaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make friends |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make friends | sensenŋe şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make friends | olaŋa şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make friends | bizbizge şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make friends | sizsizge şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make friends | alaalağa şohaylaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make friends |
| be ready to | menşohaylaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make friends |
| be ready to | menşohaylaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make friends |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşohaylaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make friends |
| try to | menşohaylaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make friends |
| agree to | menşohaylaşırğa unaymaI agree to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa unaysayou agree to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa unaybızwe agree to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa unaydılathey agree to make friends |
| agree to | menşohaylaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make friends |
| hurry to | menşohaylaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make friends |
| hurry to | menşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make friends |
| be afraid to | menşohaylaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make friends |
| be afraid to | menşohaylaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make friends | senşohaylaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make friends | olşohaylaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make friends | bizşohaylaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make friends | sizşohaylaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make friends | alaşohaylaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make friends |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşa bolmazmaI can't be making friends | senşohaylaşa bolmazsayou can't be making friends | olşohaylaşa bolmazhe can't be making friends | bizşohaylaşa bolmazbızwe can't be making friends | sizşohaylaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be making friends | alaşohaylaşa bolmazlathey can't be making friends |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşohaylaşmay bolmazmaI must be making friends (emphatic) | senşohaylaşmay bolmazsayou must be making friends (emphatic) | olşohaylaşmay bolmazhe must be making friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylaşmay bolmazbızwe must be making friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be making friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylaşmay bolmazlathey must be making friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşa turmasamif I don't keep making friends | senşohaylaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep making friends | olşohaylaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep making friends | bizşohaylaşa turmasaqif we don't keep making friends | sizşohaylaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep making friends | alaşohaylaşa turmasalaif they don't keep making friends |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making friends | senşohaylaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making friends | olşohaylaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making friends | bizşohaylaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making friends | sizşohaylaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making friends | alaşohaylaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making friends |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşohaylaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making friends (emphatic) | senşohaylaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making friends (emphatic) | olşohaylaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making friends (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşohaylaşmay turamaI keep on not making friends | senşohaylaşmay turasayou keep on not making friends | olşohaylaşmay turadıhe keeps on not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay turabızwe keep on not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay turasızyou all keep on not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay turadılathey keep on not making friends |
| Progressive — double negation | menşohaylaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making friends | senşohaylaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making friends | olşohaylaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making friends | bizşohaylaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making friends | sizşohaylaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making friends | alaşohaylaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making friends |
| Progressive — double negation | menşohaylaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making friends? | senşohaylaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making friends? | olşohaylaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making friends? | bizşohaylaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making friends? | sizşohaylaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making friends? | alaşohaylaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making friends? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşhan bolmazmaI can't have made friends | senşohaylaşhan bolmazsayou can't have made friends | olşohaylaşhan bolmazhe can't have made friends | bizşohaylaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have made friends | sizşohaylaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have made friends | alaşohaylaşhan bolmazlathey can't have made friends |
| Inference — double negation | menşohaylaşmağan bolmazmaI must have made friends (emphatic) | senşohaylaşmağan bolmazsayou must have made friends (emphatic) | olşohaylaşmağan bolmazhe must have made friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have made friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylaşmağan bolmazlathey must have made friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made friends | senşohaylaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made friends | olşohaylaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made friends | bizşohaylaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made friends | sizşohaylaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made friends | alaşohaylaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made friends |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşohaylaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made friends | senşohaylaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made friends | olşohaylaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made friends | bizşohaylaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made friends | sizşohaylaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made friends | alaşohaylaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made friends |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make friends |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make friends (emphatic) | senşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make friends (emphatic) | olşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make friends (emphatic) | bizşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make friends (emphatic) | sizşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make friends (emphatic) | alaşohaylaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make friends (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşohaylaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make friends | senşohaylaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make friends | olşohaylaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make friends | bizşohaylaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make friends | sizşohaylaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make friends | alaşohaylaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make friends |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make friends | senşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make friends | olşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make friends | bizşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make friends | sizşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make friends | alaşohaylaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make friends |