şlem
/ʃlem/ · plural şlemle
1. a metal helmet worn by a soldier as protection for the head one source
- temir şlem — an iron helmet
- askerçileni şlemleri — the soldiers' helmets
- askerçi şlemin kiydi — the soldier put on his helmet
2. a protective headpiece worn by a pilot, a motorcyclist or a sportsman one source
- şlemni kiyerge — to put on the helmet
- şlem kiymey mototsiklge minerge jaramaydı — one may not get on a motorcycle without wearing a helmet
- aq şlemle — white helmets
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şlemthe helmet | şlemimmy helmet | şlemiŋyour helmet | şlemihis helmet | şlemibizour helmet | şlemigizyou all's helmet | şlemleritheir helmets |
| Genitive | şlemnithe helmet's | şlemimimy helmet's | şlemiŋiyour helmet's | şleminihis helmet's | şlemibizniour helmet's | şlemigizniyou all's helmet's | şlemlerinitheir helmets' |
| Accusative | şlemnithe helmet (as the object) | şlemimimy helmet (as the object) | şlemiŋiyour helmet (as the object) | şleminhis helmet (as the object) | şlemibizniour helmet (as the object) | şlemigizniyou all's helmet (as the object) | şlemlerintheir helmets (as the object) |
| Dative | şlemgeto the helmet | şlemimeto my helmet | şlemiŋeto your helmet | şlemineto his helmet | şlemibizgeto our helmet | şlemigizgeto you all's helmet | şlemlerineto their helmets |
| Locative | şlemdein / at the helmet | şlemimdein / at my helmet | şlemiŋdein / at your helmet | şlemindein / at his helmet | şlemibizdein / at our helmet | şlemigizdein / at you all's helmet | şlemlerindein / at their helmets |
| Ablative | şlemdenfrom the helmet | şlemimdenfrom my helmet | şlemiŋdenfrom your helmet | şlemindenfrom his helmet | şlemibizdenfrom our helmet | şlemigizdenfrom you all's helmet | şlemlerindenfrom their helmets |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şlemlethe helmets | şlemlerimmy helmets | şlemleriŋyour helmets | şlemlerihis helmets | şlemleribizour helmets | şlemlerigizyou all's helmets | şlemleritheir helmets |
| Genitive | şlemlenithe helmets' | şlemlerimimy helmets' | şlemleriŋiyour helmets' | şlemlerinihis helmets' | şlemleribizniour helmets' | şlemlerigizniyou all's helmets' | şlemlerinitheir helmets' |
| Accusative | şlemlenithe helmets (as the object) | şlemlerimimy helmets (as the object) | şlemleriŋiyour helmets (as the object) | şlemlerinhis helmets (as the object) | şlemleribizniour helmets (as the object) | şlemlerigizniyou all's helmets (as the object) | şlemlerintheir helmets (as the object) |
| Dative | şlemlegeto the helmets | şlemlerimeto my helmets | şlemleriŋeto your helmets | şlemlerineto his helmets | şlemleribizgeto our helmets | şlemlerigizgeto you all's helmets | şlemlerineto their helmets |
| Locative | şlemledein / at the helmets | şlemlerimdein / at my helmets | şlemleriŋdein / at your helmets | şlemlerindein / at his helmets | şlemleribizdein / at our helmets | şlemlerigizdein / at you all's helmets | şlemlerindein / at their helmets |
| Ablative | şlemledenfrom the helmets | şlemlerimdenfrom my helmets | şlemleriŋdenfrom your helmets | şlemlerindenfrom his helmets | şlemleribizdenfrom our helmets | şlemlerigizdenfrom you all's helmets | şlemlerindenfrom their helmets |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şlemleri can mean "his / her helmets", "their helmet", or "their helmets" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.