şkol
/ʃkol/ · plural şkolla
1. school, educational establishment, schoolhouse — Also covers specialized schools such as a music or sports school, and a vocational school (sanağat şkol). Before another noun it means school, as in şkol arbaz "schoolyard".
- orta şkol — secondary school
- şkolğa kirdi — he started school
- şkolnu boşadı — he finished school
- şkolğa jürürge — to attend school
- sabiyle şkolğa barıb bilim aladıla — children go to school and get an education
- el şkolunda jaŋı ders başlandı — a new lesson began in the village school
- şkol ustazı — a school teacher
- iŋirgi şkol — evening school
2. experience, training — Most often of the seasoning a person gets from hard work or hard times. one source
- Omarğa ullu şkol bolğandı — it has been a great school for Omar
- jaşaw şkolnu ötdü — he went through the school of life
- işde igi şkol ötgenme — I have been through good training at work
- bu iş ullu şkoldu — this work is a great training
3. school of thought, movement, trend — Of a direction in science, art or literature whose followers share one outlook. one source
- jaŋı ilmu şkol quraldı — a new scientific school was formed
- ilmuda eki şkol bardı — there are two schools in science
- bu şkolnu oyumları başhadıla — this school's views are different
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şkolthe school | şkolummy school | şkoluŋyour school | şkoluhis school | şkolubuzour school | şkoluğuzyou all's school | şkollarıtheir schools |
| Genitive | şkolnuthe school's | şkolumumy school's | şkoluŋuyour school's | şkolunuhis school's | şkolubuznuour school's | şkoluğuznuyou all's school's | şkollarınıtheir schools' |
| Accusative | şkolnuthe school (as the object) | şkolumumy school (as the object) | şkoluŋuyour school (as the object) | şkolunhis school (as the object) | şkolubuznuour school (as the object) | şkoluğuznuyou all's school (as the object) | şkollarıntheir schools (as the object) |
| Dative | şkolğato the school | şkolumato my school | şkoluŋato your school | şkolunato his school | şkolubuzğato our school | şkoluğuzğato you all's school | şkollarınato their schools |
| Locative | şkoldain / at the school | şkolumdain / at my school | şkoluŋdain / at your school | şkolundain / at his school | şkolubuzdain / at our school | şkoluğuzdain / at you all's school | şkollarındain / at their schools |
| Ablative | şkoldanfrom the school | şkolumdanfrom my school | şkoluŋdanfrom your school | şkolundanfrom his school | şkolubuzdanfrom our school | şkoluğuzdanfrom you all's school | şkollarındanfrom their schools |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şkollathe schools | şkollarımmy schools | şkollarıŋyour schools | şkollarıhis schools | şkollarıbızour schools | şkollarığızyou all's schools | şkollarıtheir schools |
| Genitive | şkollanıthe schools' | şkollarımımy schools' | şkollarıŋıyour schools' | şkollarınıhis schools' | şkollarıbıznıour schools' | şkollarığıznıyou all's schools' | şkollarınıtheir schools' |
| Accusative | şkollanıthe schools (as the object) | şkollarımımy schools (as the object) | şkollarıŋıyour schools (as the object) | şkollarınhis schools (as the object) | şkollarıbıznıour schools (as the object) | şkollarığıznıyou all's schools (as the object) | şkollarıntheir schools (as the object) |
| Dative | şkollağato the schools | şkollarımato my schools | şkollarıŋato your schools | şkollarınato his schools | şkollarıbızğato our schools | şkollarığızğato you all's schools | şkollarınato their schools |
| Locative | şkolladain / at the schools | şkollarımdain / at my schools | şkollarıŋdain / at your schools | şkollarındain / at his schools | şkollarıbızdain / at our schools | şkollarığızdain / at you all's schools | şkollarındain / at their schools |
| Ablative | şkolladanfrom the schools | şkollarımdanfrom my schools | şkollarıŋdanfrom your schools | şkollarındanfrom his schools | şkollarıbızdanfrom our schools | şkollarığızdanfrom you all's schools | şkollarındanfrom their schools |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şkolları can mean "his / her schools", "their school", or "their schools" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şkolnuquthe school's one | şkolnuqulathe school's ones | şkollanıqıthe schools' one | şkollanıqılathe schools' ones |
| Genitive | şkolnuqunuof the school's one | şkolnuqulanıof the school's ones | şkollanıqınıof the schools' one | şkollanıqılanıof the schools' ones |
| Accusative | şkolnuqunthe school's one (as the object) | şkolnuqulanıthe school's ones (as the object) | şkollanıqınthe schools' one (as the object) | şkollanıqılanıthe schools' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | şkolnuqunato the school's one | şkolnuqulağato the school's ones | şkollanıqınato the schools' one | şkollanıqılağato the schools' ones |
| Locative | şkolnuqundain / at the school's one | şkolnuquladain / at the school's ones | şkollanıqındain / at the schools' one | şkollanıqıladain / at the schools' ones |
| Ablative | şkolnuqundanfrom the school's one | şkolnuquladanfrom the school's ones | şkollanıqındanfrom the schools' one | şkollanıqıladanfrom the schools' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.