şifr
/ʃifr/ · plural şifrle
1. cipher, code — A system of agreed signs used for secret writing.
- şifrin açarğa — to break its cipher
- şifr bla jazıw — writing in cipher
- şifr bla jazama — I write in cipher
- şifrni açhandı — he has broken the cipher
- şifr bla jazıwçu — one who writes in cipher
2. shelf mark, call number, registration code — The code written on a book or file to register it.
- kitabnı şifri — the shelf mark of the book
- şifrin jazarğa — to write down its shelf mark
- har kitabnı şifri bardı — every book has a shelf mark
- kitabnı şifrin tabhanma — I have found the book's shelf mark
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şifrthe cipher | şifrimmy cipher | şifriŋyour cipher | şifrihis cipher | şifribizour cipher | şifrigizyou all's cipher | şifrleritheir ciphers |
| Genitive | şifrnithe cipher's | şifrimimy cipher's | şifriŋiyour cipher's | şifrinihis cipher's | şifribizniour cipher's | şifrigizniyou all's cipher's | şifrlerinitheir ciphers' |
| Accusative | şifrnithe cipher (as the object) | şifrimimy cipher (as the object) | şifriŋiyour cipher (as the object) | şifrinhis cipher (as the object) | şifribizniour cipher (as the object) | şifrigizniyou all's cipher (as the object) | şifrlerintheir ciphers (as the object) |
| Dative | şifrgeto the cipher | şifrimeto my cipher | şifriŋeto your cipher | şifrineto his cipher | şifribizgeto our cipher | şifrigizgeto you all's cipher | şifrlerineto their ciphers |
| Locative | şifrdein / at the cipher | şifrimdein / at my cipher | şifriŋdein / at your cipher | şifrindein / at his cipher | şifribizdein / at our cipher | şifrigizdein / at you all's cipher | şifrlerindein / at their ciphers |
| Ablative | şifrdenfrom the cipher | şifrimdenfrom my cipher | şifriŋdenfrom your cipher | şifrindenfrom his cipher | şifribizdenfrom our cipher | şifrigizdenfrom you all's cipher | şifrlerindenfrom their ciphers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şifrlethe ciphers | şifrlerimmy ciphers | şifrleriŋyour ciphers | şifrlerihis ciphers | şifrleribizour ciphers | şifrlerigizyou all's ciphers | şifrleritheir ciphers |
| Genitive | şifrlenithe ciphers' | şifrlerimimy ciphers' | şifrleriŋiyour ciphers' | şifrlerinihis ciphers' | şifrleribizniour ciphers' | şifrlerigizniyou all's ciphers' | şifrlerinitheir ciphers' |
| Accusative | şifrlenithe ciphers (as the object) | şifrlerimimy ciphers (as the object) | şifrleriŋiyour ciphers (as the object) | şifrlerinhis ciphers (as the object) | şifrleribizniour ciphers (as the object) | şifrlerigizniyou all's ciphers (as the object) | şifrlerintheir ciphers (as the object) |
| Dative | şifrlegeto the ciphers | şifrlerimeto my ciphers | şifrleriŋeto your ciphers | şifrlerineto his ciphers | şifrleribizgeto our ciphers | şifrlerigizgeto you all's ciphers | şifrlerineto their ciphers |
| Locative | şifrledein / at the ciphers | şifrlerimdein / at my ciphers | şifrleriŋdein / at your ciphers | şifrlerindein / at his ciphers | şifrleribizdein / at our ciphers | şifrlerigizdein / at you all's ciphers | şifrlerindein / at their ciphers |
| Ablative | şifrledenfrom the ciphers | şifrlerimdenfrom my ciphers | şifrleriŋdenfrom your ciphers | şifrlerindenfrom his ciphers | şifrleribizdenfrom our ciphers | şifrlerigizdenfrom you all's ciphers | şifrlerindenfrom their ciphers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şifrleri can mean "his / her ciphers", "their cipher", or "their ciphers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.