şırıldarğa
/ʃɯrɯldarʁa/
babble, murmur, gush, run noisily — Of water and other liquids, also of pouring rain or streaming sweat.
- suw şırıldab baradı — the water runs noisily
- suw şırıldab ağadı — the water flows noisily
- jaŋur şırıldaydı — the rain is pouring
- terim şırıldab baradı — my sweat is pouring down
Conjugation
Common forms
- şırıldaydıhe is babbling
- şırıldadıhe babbled
- şırıldağandıhe has babbled
- şırıldarhe will babble
- şırıldarıqdıhe is going to babble
- şırılday edihe was babbling
- şırıldasaif he babbles
- şırılda!babble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşırıldaymaI am babbling | senşırıldaysayou are babbling | olşırıldaydıhe is babbling | bizşırıldaybızwe are babbling | sizşırıldaysızyou all are babbling | alaşırıldaydılathey are babbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşırıldamaymaI am not babbling | senşırıldamaysayou are not babbling | olşırıldamaydıhe is not babbling | bizşırıldamaybızwe are not babbling | sizşırıldamaysızyou all are not babbling | alaşırıldamaydılathey are not babbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşırıldaymamı? şırıldaymıma?am I babbling? | senşırıldaymısa?are you babbling? | olşırıldaymıdı?is he babbling? | bizşırıldaybızmı? şırıldaymıbız?are we babbling? | sizşırıldaymısız?are you all babbling? | alaşırıldaymıdıla?are they babbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşırıldamaymamı? şırıldamaymıma?aren't I babbling? | senşırıldamaymısa?aren't you babbling? | olşırıldamaymıdı?isn't he babbling? | bizşırıldamaybızmı? şırıldamaymıbız?aren't we babbling? | sizşırıldamaymısız?aren't you all babbling? | alaşırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they babbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşırıldawçanmaI usually babble | senşırıldawçansayou usually babble | olşırıldawçandıhe usually babbles | bizşırıldawçanbızwe usually babble | sizşırıldawçansızyou all usually babble | alaşırıldawçandılathey usually babble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşırıldamawçanmaI usually don't babble | senşırıldamawçansayou usually don't babble | olşırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't babble | bizşırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't babble | sizşırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't babble | alaşırıldamawçandılathey usually don't babble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşırıldawçanmamı? şırıldawçanmıma?do I usually babble? | senşırıldawçanmısa?do you usually babble? | olşırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually babble? | bizşırıldawçanbızmı? şırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually babble? | sizşırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually babble? | alaşırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually babble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşırıldamawçanmamı? şırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not babble? | senşırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not babble? | olşırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not babble? | bizşırıldamawçanbızmı? şırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not babble? | sizşırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not babble? | alaşırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not babble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşırıldabdıhe has babbled and remains so | alaşırıldabdılathey have babbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşırıldabmıdı?has he babbled? | alaşırıldabmıdıla?have they babbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşırıldab turamaI keep babbling | senşırıldab turasayou keep babbling | olşırıldab turadıhe keeps babbling | bizşırıldab turabızwe keep babbling | sizşırıldab turasızyou all keep babbling | alaşırıldab turadılathey keep babbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşırıldab turmaymaI don't keep babbling | senşırıldab turmaysayou don't keep babbling | olşırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep babbling | bizşırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep babbling | sizşırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep babbling | alaşırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep babbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşırıldab turamamı? şırıldab turamıma?do I keep babbling? | senşırıldab turamısa?do you keep babbling? | olşırıldab turamıdı?does he keep babbling? | bizşırıldab turabızmı? şırıldab turamıbız?do we keep babbling? | sizşırıldab turamısız?do you all keep babbling? | alaşırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep babbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşırıldab turmaymamı? şırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep babbling? | senşırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep babbling? | olşırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep babbling? | bizşırıldab turmaybızmı? şırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep babbling? | sizşırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep babbling? | alaşırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep babbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşırılday turamaI am in the middle of babbling | senşırılday turasayou are in the middle of babbling | olşırılday turadıhe is in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday turabızwe are in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday turadılathey are in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of babbling | senşırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of babbling | olşırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşırılday turamamı? şırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of babbling? | senşırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of babbling? | olşırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of babbling? | bizşırılday turabızmı? şırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of babbling? | sizşırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of babbling? | alaşırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of babbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşırılday turmaymamı? şırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of babbling? | senşırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of babbling? | olşırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of babbling? | bizşırılday turmaybızmı? şırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of babbling? | sizşırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of babbling? | alaşırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of babbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşırıldadımI babbled | senşırıldadıŋyou babbled | olşırıldadıhe babbled | bizşırıldadıqwe babbled | sizşırıldadığızyou all babbled | alaşırıldadılathey babbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşırıldamadımI didn't babble | senşırıldamadıŋyou didn't babble | olşırıldamadıhe didn't babble | bizşırıldamadıqwe didn't babble | sizşırıldamadığızyou all didn't babble | alaşırıldamadılathey didn't babble |
| Simple past (definite) | menşırıldadımmı?did I babble? | senşırıldadıŋmı?did you babble? | olşırıldadımı?did he babble? | bizşırıldadıqmı?did we babble? | sizşırıldadığızmı?did you all babble? | alaşırıldadılamı?did they babble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşırıldamadımmı?didn't I babble? | senşırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you babble? | olşırıldamadımı?didn't he babble? | bizşırıldamadıqmı?didn't we babble? | sizşırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all babble? | alaşırıldamadılamı?didn't they babble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşırıldağanmaI have babbled | senşırıldağansayou have babbled | olşırıldağandıhe has babbled | bizşırıldağanbızwe have babbled | sizşırıldağansızyou all have babbled | alaşırıldağandılathey have babbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşırıldamağanmaI haven't babbled | senşırıldamağansayou haven't babbled | olşırıldamağandıhe hasn't babbled | bizşırıldamağanbızwe haven't babbled | sizşırıldamağansızyou all haven't babbled | alaşırıldamağandılathey haven't babbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşırıldağanmamı? şırıldağanmıma?have I babbled? | senşırıldağanmısa?have you babbled? | olşırıldağanmıdı?has he babbled? | bizşırıldağanbızmı? şırıldağanmıbız?have we babbled? | sizşırıldağanmısız?have you all babbled? | alaşırıldağanmıdıla?have they babbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşırıldamağanmamı? şırıldamağanmıma?haven't I babbled? | senşırıldamağanmısa?haven't you babbled? | olşırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he babbled? | bizşırıldamağanbızmı? şırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we babbled? | sizşırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all babbled? | alaşırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they babbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşırıldab turdumI kept babbling | senşırıldab turduŋyou kept babbling | olşırıldab turduhe kept babbling | bizşırıldab turduqwe kept babbling | sizşırıldab turduğuzyou all kept babbling | alaşırıldab turdulathey kept babbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşırıldab turmadımI didn't keep babbling | senşırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep babbling | olşırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep babbling | bizşırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep babbling | sizşırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep babbling | alaşırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep babbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşırıldarmaI will babble | senşırıldarsayou will babble | olşırıldarhe will babble | bizşırıldarbızwe will babble | sizşırıldarsızyou all will babble | alaşırıldarlathey will babble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşırıldamazmaI won't babble | senşırıldamazsayou won't babble | olşırıldamazhe won't babble | bizşırıldamazbızwe won't babble | sizşırıldamazsızyou all won't babble | alaşırıldamazlathey won't babble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşırıldarmamı? şırıldarmıma?will I babble? | senşırıldarmısa?will you babble? | olşırıldarmı?will he babble? | bizşırıldarbızmı? şırıldarmıbız?will we babble? | sizşırıldarmısız?will you all babble? | alaşırıldarlamı? şırıldarmıla?will they babble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşırıldamazmamı? şırıldamazmıma?won't I babble? | senşırıldamazmısa?won't you babble? | olşırıldamazmı?won't he babble? | bizşırıldamazbızmı? şırıldamazmıbız?won't we babble? | sizşırıldamazmısız?won't you all babble? | alaşırıldamazlamı? şırıldamazmıla?won't they babble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşırıldarıqmaI am going to babble | senşırıldarıqsayou are going to babble | olşırıldarıqdıhe is going to babble | bizşırıldarıqbızwe are going to babble | sizşırıldarıqsızyou all are going to babble | alaşırıldarıqdılathey are going to babble |
| Definite future (future II) | menşırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to babble | senşırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to babble | olşırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to babble | bizşırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to babble | sizşırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to babble | alaşırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to babble |
| Definite future (future II) | menşırıldarıqmamı? şırıldarıqmıma?am I going to babble? | senşırıldarıqmısa?are you going to babble? | olşırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to babble? | bizşırıldarıqbızmı? şırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to babble? | sizşırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to babble? | alaşırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to babble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to babble? | senşırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to babble? | olşırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to babble? | bizşırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to babble? | sizşırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to babble? | alaşırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to babble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşırıldağan edimşırıldağanemI had babbled | senşırıldağan ediŋşırıldağaneŋyou had babbled | olşırıldağan edişırıldağanedhe had babbled | bizşırıldağan edikşırıldağanekwe had babbled | sizşırıldağan edigizşırıldağanegizyou all had babbled | alaşırıldağan edileşırıldağanellethey had babbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşırıldamağan edimşırıldamağanemI hadn't babbled | senşırıldamağan ediŋşırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't babbled | olşırıldamağan edişırıldamağanedhe hadn't babbled | bizşırıldamağan edikşırıldamağanekwe hadn't babbled | sizşırıldamağan edigizşırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't babbled | alaşırıldamağan edileşırıldamağanellethey hadn't babbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşırılday edimşırıldayemI was babbling | senşırılday ediŋşırıldayeŋyou were babbling | olşırılday edişırıldayedhe was babbling | bizşırılday edikşırıldayekwe were babbling | sizşırılday edigizşırıldayegizyou all were babbling | alaşırılday edileşırıldayellethey were babbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşırıldamay edimşırıldamayemI wasn't babbling | senşırıldamay ediŋşırıldamayeŋyou weren't babbling | olşırıldamay edişırıldamayedhe wasn't babbling | bizşırıldamay edikşırıldamayekwe weren't babbling | sizşırıldamay edigizşırıldamayegizyou all weren't babbling | alaşırıldamay edileşırıldamayellethey weren't babbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşırıldawçan edimşırıldawçanemI used to babble | senşırıldawçan ediŋşırıldawçaneŋyou used to babble | olşırıldawçan edişırıldawçanedhe used to babble | bizşırıldawçan edikşırıldawçanekwe used to babble | sizşırıldawçan edigizşırıldawçanegizyou all used to babble | alaşırıldawçan edileşırıldawçanellethey used to babble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşırıldamawçan edimşırıldamawçanemI didn't use to babble | senşırıldamawçan ediŋşırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to babble | olşırıldamawçan edişırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to babble | bizşırıldamawçan edikşırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to babble | sizşırıldamawçan edigizşırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to babble | alaşırıldamawçan edileşırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to babble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşırıldab edihe had babbled and remained so | alaşırıldab edilethey had babbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşırıldab tül edihe hadn't babbled | alaşırıldab tül edilethey hadn't babbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşırıldab tura edimşırıldab turaemI had kept babbling | senşırıldab tura ediŋşırıldab turaeŋyou had kept babbling | olşırıldab tura edişırıldab turaedhe had kept babbling | bizşırıldab tura edikşırıldab turaekwe had kept babbling | sizşırıldab tura edigizşırıldab turaegizyou all had kept babbling | alaşırıldab tura edileşırıldab turaellethey had kept babbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşırıldab turmay edimşırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept babbling | senşırıldab turmay ediŋşırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept babbling | olşırıldab turmay edişırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept babbling | bizşırıldab turmay edikşırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept babbling | sizşırıldab turmay edigizşırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept babbling | alaşırıldab turmay edileşırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept babbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşırılday tura edimşırılday turaemI was in the middle of babbling | senşırılday tura ediŋşırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of babbling | olşırılday tura edişırılday turaedhe was in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday tura edikşırılday turaekwe were in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday tura edigizşırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday tura edileşırılday turaellethey were in the middle of babbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşırılday turmay edimşırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of babbling | senşırılday turmay ediŋşırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of babbling | olşırılday turmay edişırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday turmay edikşırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday turmay edigizşırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday turmay edileşırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of babbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşırıldar edimşırıldar emI would babble | senşırıldar ediŋşırıldar eŋyou would babble | olşırıldar edişırıldar edhe would babble | bizşırıldar edikşırıldar ekwe would babble | sizşırıldar edigizşırıldar egizyou all would babble | alaşırıldar edileşırıldar ellethey would babble |
| Conditional result (would) | menşırıldamaz edimşırıldamaz emI wouldn't babble | senşırıldamaz ediŋşırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't babble | olşırıldamaz edişırıldamaz edhe wouldn't babble | bizşırıldamaz edikşırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't babble | sizşırıldamaz edigizşırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't babble | alaşırıldamaz edileşırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't babble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşırıldarıq edimşırıldarıq emI would have babbled | senşırıldarıq ediŋşırıldarıq eŋyou would have babbled | olşırıldarıq edişırıldarıq edhe would have babbled | bizşırıldarıq edikşırıldarıq ekwe would have babbled | sizşırıldarıq edigizşırıldarıq egizyou all would have babbled | alaşırıldarıq edileşırıldarıq ellethey would have babbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşırıldarıq tül edimşırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have babbled | senşırıldarıq tül ediŋşırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have babbled | olşırıldarıq tül edişırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have babbled | bizşırıldarıq tül edikşırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have babbled | sizşırıldarıq tül edigizşırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have babbled | alaşırıldarıq tül edileşırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have babbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşırıldasamif I babble | senşırıldasaŋif you babble | olşırıldasaif he babbles | bizşırıldasaqif we babble | sizşırıldasağızif you all babble | alaşırıldasalaif they babble |
| Conditional | menşırıldamasamif I don't babble | senşırıldamasaŋif you don't babble | olşırıldamasaif he doesn't babble | bizşırıldamasaqif we don't babble | sizşırıldamasağızif you all don't babble | alaşırıldamasalaif they don't babble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşırılday esemif I am babbling | senşırılday eseŋif you are babbling | olşırılday eseif he is babbling | bizşırılday esekif we are babbling | sizşırılday esegizif you all are babbling | alaşırılday eseleif they are babbling |
| Conditional, present real | menşırıldamay esemif I am not babbling | senşırıldamay eseŋif you are not babbling | olşırıldamay eseif he is not babbling | bizşırıldamay esekif we are not babbling | sizşırıldamay esegizif you all are not babbling | alaşırıldamay eseleif they are not babbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşırıldasam edişırıldasam edif only I babbled | senşırıldasaŋ edişırıldasaŋ edif only you babbled | olşırıldasa edişırıldasaedif only he babbled | bizşırıldasaq edişırıldasaq edif only we babbled | sizşırıldasağız edişırıldasağız edif only you all babbled | alaşırıldasala edişırıldasalaedif only they babbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşırıldamasam edişırıldamasam edif only I didn't babble | senşırıldamasaŋ edişırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't babble | olşırıldamasa edişırıldamasaedif only he didn't babble | bizşırıldamasaq edişırıldamasaq edif only we didn't babble | sizşırıldamasağız edişırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't babble | alaşırıldamasala edişırıldamasalaedif only they didn't babble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşırıldab tursamif I carry on babbling | senşırıldab tursaŋif you carry on babbling | olşırıldab tursaif he carries on babbling | bizşırıldab tursaqif we carry on babbling | sizşırıldab tursağızif you all carry on babbling | alaşırıldab tursalaif they carry on babbling |
| Durative conditional | menşırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on babbling | senşırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on babbling | olşırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on babbling | bizşırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on babbling | sizşırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on babbling | alaşırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on babbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşırıldab tura esemif I have kept babbling | senşırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept babbling | olşırıldab tura eseif he has kept babbling | bizşırıldab tura esekif we have kept babbling | sizşırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept babbling | alaşırıldab tura eseleif they have kept babbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept babbling | senşırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept babbling | olşırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept babbling | bizşırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept babbling | sizşırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept babbling | alaşırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept babbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşırılday tursamif I keep babbling | senşırılday tursaŋif you keep babbling | olşırılday tursaif he keeps babbling | bizşırılday tursaqif we keep babbling | sizşırılday tursağızif you all keep babbling | alaşırılday tursalaif they keep babbling |
| Progressive conditional | menşırıldamay tursamif I keep on not babbling | senşırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not babbling | olşırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not babbling | bizşırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not babbling | sizşırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not babbling | alaşırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not babbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of babbling | senşırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of babbling | olşırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not babbling | senşırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not babbling | olşırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not babbling | bizşırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not babbling | sizşırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not babbling | alaşırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not babbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşırıldadım esemif I babbled | senşırıldadıŋ eseŋif you babbled | olşırıldadı eseif he babbled | bizşırıldadıq esekif we babbled | sizşırıldadığız esegizif you all babbled | alaşırıldadıla eseleif they babbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşırıldamadım esemif I didn't babble | senşırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't babble | olşırıldamadı eseif he didn't babble | bizşırıldamadıq esekif we didn't babble | sizşırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't babble | alaşırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't babble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşırıldağan esemif I did babble (indeed) | senşırıldağan eseŋif you did babble (indeed) | olşırıldağan eseif he did babble (indeed) | bizşırıldağan esekif we did babble (indeed) | sizşırıldağan esegizif you all did babble (indeed) | alaşırıldağan eseleif they did babble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşırıldamağan esemif I didn't babble (indeed) | senşırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't babble (indeed) | olşırıldamağan eseif he didn't babble (indeed) | bizşırıldamağan esekif we didn't babble (indeed) | sizşırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't babble (indeed) | alaşırıldamağan eseleif they didn't babble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşırıldağan bolsamif I had babbled | senşırıldağan bolsaŋif you had babbled | olşırıldağan bolsaif he had babbled | bizşırıldağan bolsaqif we had babbled | sizşırıldağan bolsağızif you all had babbled | alaşırıldağan bolsalaif they had babbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't babbled | senşırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't babbled | olşırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't babbled | bizşırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't babbled | sizşırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't babbled | alaşırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't babbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşırıldağan bolsam edişırıldağan bolsam edif only I had babbled | senşırıldağan bolsaŋ edişırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had babbled | olşırıldağan bolsa edişırıldağan bolsaedif only he had babbled | bizşırıldağan bolsaq edişırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had babbled | sizşırıldağan bolsağız edişırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had babbled | alaşırıldağan bolsala edişırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had babbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşırıldamağan bolsam edişırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't babbled | senşırıldamağan bolsaŋ edişırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't babbled | olşırıldamağan bolsa edişırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't babbled | bizşırıldamağan bolsaq edişırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't babbled | sizşırıldamağan bolsağız edişırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't babbled | alaşırıldamağan bolsala edişırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't babbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşırıldar esemif I will babble | senşırıldar eseŋif you will babble | olşırıldar eseif he will babble | bizşırıldar esekif we will babble | sizşırıldar esegizif you all will babble | alaşırıldar eseleif they will babble |
| Conditional, aorist | menşırıldamaz esemif I won't babble | senşırıldamaz eseŋif you won't babble | olşırıldamaz eseif he won't babble | bizşırıldamaz esekif we won't babble | sizşırıldamaz esegizif you all won't babble | alaşırıldamaz eseleif they won't babble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşırıldarıq esemif I am going to babble | senşırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to babble | olşırıldarıq eseif he is going to babble | bizşırıldarıq esekif we are going to babble | sizşırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to babble | alaşırıldarıq eseleif they are going to babble |
| Conditional, future | menşırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to babble | senşırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to babble | olşırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to babble | bizşırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to babble | sizşırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to babble | alaşırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to babble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to babble | senşırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to babble | olşırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to babble | bizşırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to babble | sizşırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to babble | alaşırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to babble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to babble | senşırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to babble | olşırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to babble | bizşırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to babble | sizşırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to babble | alaşırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to babble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşırılday bolurmaI must be babbling | senşırılday bolursayou must be babbling | olşırılday bolurhe must be babbling | bizşırılday bolurbuzwe must be babbling | sizşırılday bolursuzyou all must be babbling | alaşırılday bolurlathey must be babbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşırıldamay bolurmaI must not be babbling | senşırıldamay bolursayou must not be babbling | olşırıldamay bolurhe must not be babbling | bizşırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be babbling | sizşırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be babbling | alaşırıldamay bolurlathey must not be babbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of babbling | senşırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of babbling | olşırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of babbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not babbling | senşırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not babbling | olşırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not babbling | bizşırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not babbling | sizşırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not babbling | alaşırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not babbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşırıldağan bolurmaI must have babbled | senşırıldağan bolursayou must have babbled | olşırıldağan bolurhe must have babbled | bizşırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have babbled | sizşırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have babbled | alaşırıldağan bolurlathey must have babbled |
| Inference (must have) | menşırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have babbled | senşırıldamağan bolursayou must not have babbled | olşırıldamağan bolurhe must not have babbled | bizşırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have babbled | sizşırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have babbled | alaşırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have babbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to babble | senşırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to babble | olşırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to babble | bizşırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to babble | sizşırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to babble | alaşırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to babble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to babble | senşırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to babble | olşırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to babble | bizşırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to babble | sizşırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to babble | alaşırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to babble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşırıldayımlet me babble | senşırılda!babble! | olşırıldasınlet him babble | bizşırıldayıqlet's babble | sizşırıldağız!babble, you all! | alaşırıldasınlalet them babble |
| Commands & suggestions | menşırıldamayımlet me not babble | senşırıldama!don't babble! | olşırıldamasınlet him not babble | bizşırıldamayıqlet's not babble | sizşırıldamağız!don't babble, you all! | alaşırıldamasınlalet them not babble |
| Commands & suggestions | menşırıldayımmı?shall I babble? | olşırıldasınmı?should he babble? | bizşırıldayıqmı?shall we babble? | alaşırıldasınlamı?should they babble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşırıldamayımmı?shall I not babble? | olşırıldamasınmı?should he not babble? | bizşırıldamayıqmı?shall we not babble? | alaşırıldamasınlamı?should they not babble? | ||
| Requests | senşırıldaçı2şırıldaçınplease babble | olşırıldasınçıdo let him babble | sizşırıldaçığızplease babble (plural/polite) | alaşırıldasınlaçıdo let them babble | ||
| Requests | senşırıldamaçı2şırıldamaçınplease don't babble | olşırıldamasınçıdo let him not babble | sizşırıldamaçığızplease don't babble (plural/polite) | alaşırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not babble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşırıldağınşırıldağımay you babble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşırıldamağınşırıldamağımay you not babble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşırıldağay edim şırıldağa edimwould that I babbled | senşırıldağay ediŋ şırıldağa ediŋwould that you babbled | olşırıldağay edi şırıldağa ediwould that he babbled | bizşırıldağay edik şırıldağa edikwould that we babbled | sizşırıldağay edigiz şırıldağa edigizwould that you all babbled | alaşırıldağay edile şırıldağa edilewould that they babbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşırıldamağay edim şırıldamağa edimwould that I did not babble | senşırıldamağay ediŋ şırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not babble | olşırıldamağay edi şırıldamağa ediwould that he did not babble | bizşırıldamağay edik şırıldamağa edikwould that we did not babble | sizşırıldamağay edigiz şırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not babble | alaşırıldamağay edile şırıldamağa edilewould that they did not babble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşırıldamağa qoyayımşırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoy!şırıldama qoy!let someone babble! | olşırıldamağa qoysunşırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoyayıqşırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoyuğuz!şırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone babble, you all! | alaşırıldamağa qoysunlaşırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşırıldamağa qoymayımşırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoyma!şırıldama qoyma!don't let someone babble! | olşırıldamağa qoymasınşırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoymayıqşırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoymağız!şırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone babble, you all! | alaşırıldamağa qoymasınlaşırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşırıldamağa qoyayımmı?şırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoysunmu?şırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?şırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoysunlamı?şırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to babble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşırıldamağa qoymayımmı?şırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoymasınmı?şırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?şırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?şırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to babble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşırıldamağa qoyamaşırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoyasaşırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to babble | olşırıldamağa qoyadışırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoyabızşırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoyasızşırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to babble | alaşırıldamağa qoyadılaşırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (present) | menşırıldamağa qoymaymaşırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoymaysaşırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to babble | olşırıldamağa qoymaydışırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoymaybızşırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoymaysızşırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to babble | alaşırıldamağa qoymaydılaşırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (present) | menşırıldamağa qoyamamı?şırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to babble? | senşırıldamağa qoyamısa?şırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoyamıdı?şırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoyabızmı?şırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to babble? | sizşırıldamağa qoyamısız?şırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?şırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşırıldamağa qoymaymamı?şırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to babble? | senşırıldamağa qoymaymısa?şırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?şırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?şırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to babble? | sizşırıldamağa qoymaymısız?şırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?şırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşırıldamağa qoydumşırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoyduŋşırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to babble | olşırıldamağa qoyduşırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoyduqşırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoyduğuzşırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to babble | alaşırıldamağa qoydulaşırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to babble |
| Let someone… (past) | menşırıldamağa qoymadımşırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to babble | senşırıldamağa qoymadıŋşırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to babble | olşırıldamağa qoymadışırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to babble | bizşırıldamağa qoymadıqşırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to babble | sizşırıldamağa qoymadığızşırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to babble | alaşırıldamağa qoymadılaşırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (past) | menşırıldamağa qoydummu?şırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to babble? | senşırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?şırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoydumu?şırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoyduqmu?şırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to babble? | sizşırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?şırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoydulamı?şırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşırıldamağa qoymadımmı?şırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to babble? | senşırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?şırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to babble? | olşırıldamağa qoymadımı?şırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to babble? | bizşırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?şırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to babble? | sizşırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?şırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to babble? | alaşırıldamağa qoymadılamı?şırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to babble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şırıldayalırğa be able to babble · şırıldayalmazğa be unable to babble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşırıldayalamaI can babble | senşırıldayalasayou can babble | olşırıldayaladıhe can babble | bizşırıldayalabızwe can babble | sizşırıldayalasızyou all can babble | alaşırıldayaladılathey can babble |
| Ability — present | menşırıldayalmaymaI can't babble | senşırıldayalmaysayou can't babble | olşırıldayalmaydıhe can't babble | bizşırıldayalmaybızwe can't babble | sizşırıldayalmaysızyou all can't babble | alaşırıldayalmaydılathey can't babble |
| Ability — present | menşırıldayalamamı? şırıldayalamıma?can I babble? | senşırıldayalamısa?can you babble? | olşırıldayalamıdı?can he babble? | bizşırıldayalabızmı? şırıldayalamıbız?can we babble? | sizşırıldayalamısız?can you all babble? | alaşırıldayalamıdıla?can they babble? |
| Ability — present | menşırıldayalmaymamı? şırıldayalmaymıma?can't I babble? | senşırıldayalmaymısa?can't you babble? | olşırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he babble? | bizşırıldayalmaybızmı? şırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we babble? | sizşırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all babble? | alaşırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they babble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşırıldayalsamif I can babble | senşırıldayalsaŋif you can babble | olşırıldayalsaif he can babble | bizşırıldayalsaqif we can babble | sizşırıldayalsağızif you all can babble | alaşırıldayalsalaif they can babble |
| Ability — if I can… | menşırıldayalmasamif I can't babble | senşırıldayalmasaŋif you can't babble | olşırıldayalmasaif he can't babble | bizşırıldayalmasaqif we can't babble | sizşırıldayalmasağızif you all can't babble | alaşırıldayalmasalaif they can't babble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşırıldayaldımI was able to babble | senşırıldayaldıŋyou were able to babble | olşırıldayaldıhe was able to babble | bizşırıldayaldıqwe were able to babble | sizşırıldayaldığızyou all were able to babble | alaşırıldayaldılathey were able to babble |
| Ability — simple past | menşırıldayalmadımI could not babble | senşırıldayalmadıŋyou could not babble | olşırıldayalmadıhe could not babble | bizşırıldayalmadıqwe could not babble | sizşırıldayalmadığızyou all could not babble | alaşırıldayalmadılathey could not babble |
| Ability — simple past | menşırıldayaldımmı?was I able to babble? | senşırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to babble? | olşırıldayaldımı?was he able to babble? | bizşırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to babble? | sizşırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to babble? | alaşırıldayaldılamı?were they able to babble? |
| Ability — simple past | menşırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I babble? | senşırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you babble? | olşırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he babble? | bizşırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we babble? | sizşırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all babble? | alaşırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they babble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşırıldayalğanmaI have been able to babble | senşırıldayalğansayou have been able to babble | olşırıldayalğandıhe has been able to babble | bizşırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to babble | sizşırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to babble | alaşırıldayalğandılathey have been able to babble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to babble | senşırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to babble | olşırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to babble | bizşırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to babble | sizşırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to babble | alaşırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to babble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşırıldayalğanmamı? şırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to babble? | senşırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to babble? | olşırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to babble? | bizşırıldayalğanbızmı? şırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to babble? | sizşırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to babble? | alaşırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to babble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşırıldayalmağanmamı? şırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to babble? | senşırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to babble? | olşırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to babble? | bizşırıldayalmağanbızmı? şırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to babble? | sizşırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to babble? | alaşırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to babble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşırıldayalğan edimşırıldayalğanemI had been able to babble | senşırıldayalğan ediŋşırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to babble | olşırıldayalğan edişırıldayalğanedhe had been able to babble | bizşırıldayalğan edikşırıldayalğanekwe had been able to babble | sizşırıldayalğan edigizşırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to babble | alaşırıldayalğan edileşırıldayalğanellethey had been able to babble |
| Ability — past perfect | menşırıldayalmağan edimşırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to babble | senşırıldayalmağan ediŋşırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to babble | olşırıldayalmağan edişırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to babble | bizşırıldayalmağan edikşırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to babble | sizşırıldayalmağan edigizşırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to babble | alaşırıldayalmağan edileşırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to babble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşırıldayala edimşırıldayalaemI could babble | senşırıldayala ediŋşırıldayalaeŋyou could babble | olşırıldayala edişırıldayalaedhe could babble | bizşırıldayala edikşırıldayalaekwe could babble | sizşırıldayala edigizşırıldayalaegizyou all could babble | alaşırıldayala edileşırıldayalaellethey could babble |
| Ability — past background | menşırıldayalmay edimşırıldayalmayemI could not babble | senşırıldayalmay ediŋşırıldayalmayeŋyou could not babble | olşırıldayalmay edişırıldayalmayedhe could not babble | bizşırıldayalmay edikşırıldayalmayekwe could not babble | sizşırıldayalmay edigizşırıldayalmayegizyou all could not babble | alaşırıldayalmay edileşırıldayalmayellethey could not babble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşırıldayalırmaI will be able to babble | senşırıldayalırsayou will be able to babble | olşırıldayalırhe will be able to babble | bizşırıldayalırbızwe will be able to babble | sizşırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to babble | alaşırıldayalırlathey will be able to babble |
| Ability — future I | menşırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to babble | senşırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to babble | olşırıldayalmazhe won't be able to babble | bizşırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to babble | sizşırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to babble | alaşırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to babble |
| Ability — future I | menşırıldayalırmamı? şırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to babble? | senşırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to babble? | olşırıldayalırmı?will he be able to babble? | bizşırıldayalırbızmı? şırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to babble? | sizşırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to babble? | alaşırıldayalırlamı? şırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to babble? |
| Ability — future I | menşırıldayalmazmamı? şırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to babble? | senşırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to babble? | olşırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to babble? | bizşırıldayalmazbızmı? şırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to babble? | sizşırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to babble? | alaşırıldayalmazlamı? şırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to babble? |
| Ability — future II | menşırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to babble | senşırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to babble | olşırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to babble | bizşırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to babble | sizşırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to babble | alaşırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to babble |
| Ability — future II | menşırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to babble | senşırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to babble | olşırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to babble | bizşırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to babble | sizşırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to babble | alaşırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to babble |
| Ability — future II | menşırıldayallıqmamı? şırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to babble? | senşırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to babble? | olşırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to babble? | bizşırıldayallıqbızmı? şırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to babble? | sizşırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to babble? | alaşırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to babble? |
| Ability — future II | menşırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to babble? | senşırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to babble? | olşırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to babble? | bizşırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to babble? | sizşırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to babble? | alaşırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to babble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşırıldayalır edimşırıldayalır emI would be able to babble | senşırıldayalır ediŋşırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to babble | olşırıldayalır edişırıldayalır edhe would be able to babble | bizşırıldayalır edikşırıldayalır ekwe would be able to babble | sizşırıldayalır edigizşırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to babble | alaşırıldayalır edileşırıldayalır ellethey would be able to babble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşırıldayalmaz edimşırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to babble | senşırıldayalmaz ediŋşırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to babble | olşırıldayalmaz edişırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to babble | bizşırıldayalmaz edikşırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to babble | sizşırıldayalmaz edigizşırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to babble | alaşırıldayalmaz edileşırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to babble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşırıldayalğınşırıldayalğımay you be able to babble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşırıldayalmağınşırıldayalmağımay you not be able to babble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşırıldarğa izleymeI want to babble | senşırıldarğa izleyseyou want to babble | olşırıldarğa izleydihe wants to babble | bizşırıldarğa izleybizwe want to babble | sizşırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to babble | alaşırıldarğa izleydilethey want to babble |
| want to | menşırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to babble | senşırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to babble | olşırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to babble | bizşırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to babble | sizşırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to babble | alaşırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to babble |
| would like to | menşırıldarğa süemeI would like to babble | senşırıldarğa süeseyou would like to babble | olşırıldarğa süedihe would like to babble | bizşırıldarğa süebizwe would like to babble | sizşırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to babble | alaşırıldarğa süedilethey would like to babble |
| would like to | menşırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to babble | senşırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to babble | olşırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to babble | bizşırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to babble | sizşırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to babble | alaşırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to babble |
| hope to | menşırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to babble | senşırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to babble | olşırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to babble | bizşırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to babble | sizşırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to babble | alaşırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to babble |
| hope to | menşırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to babble | senşırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to babble | olşırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to babble | bizşırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to babble | sizşırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to babble | alaşırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to babble |
| be about to | menşırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to babble | senşırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to babble | olşırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to babble | bizşırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to babble | sizşırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to babble | alaşırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to babble |
| be about to | menşırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to babble | senşırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to babble | olşırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to babble | bizşırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to babble | sizşırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to babble | alaşırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to babble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşırıldarğa kerekmeI need to babble | senşırıldarğa kerekseyou need to babble | olşırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to babble | bizşırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to babble | sizşırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to babble | alaşırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to babble |
| need to | menşırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to babble | senşırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to babble | olşırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to babble | bizşırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to babble | sizşırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to babble | alaşırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to babble |
| have to | menmenŋe şırıldarğa tüşediI have to babble | sensenŋe şırıldarğa tüşediyou have to babble | olaŋa şırıldarğa tüşedihe has to babble | bizbizge şırıldarğa tüşediwe have to babble | sizsizge şırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to babble | alaalağa şırıldarğa tüşedithey have to babble |
| have to | menmenŋe şırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to babble | sensenŋe şırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to babble | olaŋa şırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to babble | bizbizge şırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to babble | sizsizge şırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to babble | alaalağa şırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to babble |
| be obliged to | menşırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to babble | senşırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to babble | olşırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to babble | bizşırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to babble | sizşırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to babble | alaşırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to babble |
| be obliged to | menşırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to babble | senşırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to babble | olşırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to babble | bizşırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to babble | sizşırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to babble | alaşırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to babble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to babble | senşırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to babble | olşırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to babble | bizşırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to babble | sizşırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to babble | alaşırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to babble |
| have a way to | menşırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to babble | senşırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to babble | olşırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to babble | bizşırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to babble | sizşırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to babble | alaşırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to babble |
| be free to | menşırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to babble | senşırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to babble | olşırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to babble | bizşırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to babble | sizşırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to babble | alaşırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to babble |
| be free to | menşırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to babble | senşırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to babble | olşırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to babble | bizşırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to babble | sizşırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to babble | alaşırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to babble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to babble | sensenŋe şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to babble | olaŋa şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to babble | bizbizge şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to babble | sizsizge şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to babble | alaalağa şırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to babble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to babble | sensenŋe şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to babble | olaŋa şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to babble | bizbizge şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to babble | sizsizge şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to babble | alaalağa şırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to babble |
| be ready to | menşırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to babble | senşırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to babble | olşırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to babble | bizşırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to babble | sizşırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to babble | alaşırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to babble |
| be ready to | menşırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to babble | senşırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to babble | olşırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to babble | bizşırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to babble | sizşırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to babble | alaşırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to babble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to babble | senşırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to babble | olşırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to babble | bizşırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to babble | sizşırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to babble | alaşırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to babble |
| try to | menşırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to babble | senşırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to babble | olşırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to babble | bizşırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to babble | sizşırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to babble | alaşırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to babble |
| agree to | menşırıldarğa unaymaI agree to babble | senşırıldarğa unaysayou agree to babble | olşırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to babble | bizşırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to babble | sizşırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to babble | alaşırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to babble |
| agree to | menşırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to babble | senşırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to babble | olşırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to babble | bizşırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to babble | sizşırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to babble | alaşırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to babble |
| hurry to | menşırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to babble | senşırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to babble | olşırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to babble | bizşırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to babble | sizşırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to babble | alaşırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to babble |
| hurry to | menşırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to babble | senşırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to babble | olşırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to babble | bizşırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to babble | sizşırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to babble | alaşırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to babble |
| be afraid to | menşırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to babble | senşırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to babble | olşırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to babble | bizşırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to babble | sizşırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to babble | alaşırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to babble |
| be afraid to | menşırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to babble | senşırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to babble | olşırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to babble | bizşırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to babble | sizşırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to babble | alaşırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to babble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşırılday bolmazmaI can't be babbling | senşırılday bolmazsayou can't be babbling | olşırılday bolmazhe can't be babbling | bizşırılday bolmazbızwe can't be babbling | sizşırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be babbling | alaşırılday bolmazlathey can't be babbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşırıldamay bolmazmaI must be babbling (emphatic) | senşırıldamay bolmazsayou must be babbling (emphatic) | olşırıldamay bolmazhe must be babbling (emphatic) | bizşırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be babbling (emphatic) | sizşırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be babbling (emphatic) | alaşırıldamay bolmazlathey must be babbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşırılday turmasamif I don't keep babbling | senşırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep babbling | olşırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep babbling | bizşırılday turmasaqif we don't keep babbling | sizşırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep babbling | alaşırılday turmasalaif they don't keep babbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of babbling | senşırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of babbling | olşırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of babbling | bizşırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of babbling | sizşırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of babbling | alaşırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of babbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | senşırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | olşırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | bizşırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | sizşırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | alaşırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not babbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşırıldamay turamaI keep on not babbling | senşırıldamay turasayou keep on not babbling | olşırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not babbling | bizşırıldamay turabızwe keep on not babbling | sizşırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not babbling | alaşırıldamay turadılathey keep on not babbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not babbling | senşırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not babbling | olşırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not babbling | bizşırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not babbling | sizşırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not babbling | alaşırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not babbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not babbling? | senşırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not babbling? | olşırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not babbling? | bizşırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not babbling? | sizşırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not babbling? | alaşırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not babbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have babbled | senşırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have babbled | olşırıldağan bolmazhe can't have babbled | bizşırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have babbled | sizşırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have babbled | alaşırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have babbled |
| Inference — double negation | menşırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have babbled (emphatic) | senşırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have babbled (emphatic) | olşırıldamağan bolmazhe must have babbled (emphatic) | bizşırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have babbled (emphatic) | sizşırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have babbled (emphatic) | alaşırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have babbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had babbled | senşırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had babbled | olşırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had babbled | bizşırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had babbled | sizşırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had babbled | alaşırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had babbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't babbled | senşırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't babbled | olşırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't babbled | bizşırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't babbled | sizşırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't babbled | alaşırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't babbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to babble | senşırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to babble | olşırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to babble | bizşırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to babble | sizşırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to babble | alaşırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to babble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to babble (emphatic) | senşırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to babble (emphatic) | olşırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to babble (emphatic) | bizşırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to babble (emphatic) | sizşırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to babble (emphatic) | alaşırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to babble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to babble | senşırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to babble | olşırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to babble | bizşırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to babble | sizşırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to babble | alaşırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to babble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to babble | senşırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to babble | olşırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to babble | bizşırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to babble | sizşırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to babble | alaşırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to babble |