ışandırırğa
/ɯʃandɯrɯrʁa/
1. give hope to, hold out hope to, reassure — Causative of ışanırğa.
- ol bizni ışandırğandı — he gave us hope
- barıbıznı da ışandırğan edi — he had given hope to all of us
- sabiyni ışandırırğa — to reassure the child
- biz alanı ışandırdıq — we gave them hope
- halqnı ışandırırğa — to hold out hope to the people
2. assure, convince, give one's word to, promise — With kesiŋe it means win someone's trust.
- men seni ışandırama — I assure you
- ol meni ışandırdı — he assured me
- ol bizni ışandırıb turadı — he keeps assuring us
- boluşurğa ışandırırğa — to promise to help
- siz aythannı eterme deb ışandırama — I assure you that I will do what you said
- kesiŋe ışandırırğa — to win someone's trust
Conjugation
Common forms
- ışandıradıhe is giving hope to
- ışandırdıhe gave hope to
- ışandırğandıhe has given hope to
- ışandırırhe will give hope to
- ışandırlıqdıhe is going to give hope to
- ışandıra edihe was giving hope to
- ışandırsaif he gives hope to
- ışandır!give hope to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışandıramaI am giving hope to | senışandırasayou are giving hope to | olışandıradıhe is giving hope to | bizışandırabızwe are giving hope to | sizışandırasızyou all are giving hope to | alaışandıradılathey are giving hope to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışandırmaymaI am not giving hope to | senışandırmaysayou are not giving hope to | olışandırmaydıhe is not giving hope to | bizışandırmaybızwe are not giving hope to | sizışandırmaysızyou all are not giving hope to | alaışandırmaydılathey are not giving hope to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışandıramamı? ışandıramıma?am I giving hope to? | senışandıramısa?are you giving hope to? | olışandıramıdı?is he giving hope to? | bizışandırabızmı? ışandıramıbız?are we giving hope to? | sizışandıramısız?are you all giving hope to? | alaışandıramıdıla?are they giving hope to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışandırmaymamı? ışandırmaymıma?aren't I giving hope to? | senışandırmaymısa?aren't you giving hope to? | olışandırmaymıdı?isn't he giving hope to? | bizışandırmaybızmı? ışandırmaymıbız?aren't we giving hope to? | sizışandırmaymısız?aren't you all giving hope to? | alaışandırmaymıdıla?aren't they giving hope to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışandırıwçanmaI usually give hope to | senışandırıwçansayou usually give hope to | olışandırıwçandıhe usually gives hope to | bizışandırıwçanbızwe usually give hope to | sizışandırıwçansızyou all usually give hope to | alaışandırıwçandılathey usually give hope to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışandırmawçanmaI usually don't give hope to | senışandırmawçansayou usually don't give hope to | olışandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't give hope to | bizışandırmawçanbızwe usually don't give hope to | sizışandırmawçansızyou all usually don't give hope to | alaışandırmawçandılathey usually don't give hope to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışandırıwçanmamı? ışandırıwçanmıma?do I usually give hope to? | senışandırıwçanmısa?do you usually give hope to? | olışandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually give hope to? | bizışandırıwçanbızmı? ışandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually give hope to? | sizışandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually give hope to? | alaışandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give hope to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışandırmawçanmamı? ışandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not give hope to? | senışandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not give hope to? | olışandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give hope to? | bizışandırmawçanbızmı? ışandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give hope to? | sizışandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give hope to? | alaışandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give hope to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışandırıbdıhe has given hope to and remains so | alaışandırıbdılathey have given hope to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışandırıbmıdı?has he given hope to? | alaışandırıbmıdıla?have they given hope to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışandırıb turamaI keep giving hope to | senışandırıb turasayou keep giving hope to | olışandırıb turadıhe keeps giving hope to | bizışandırıb turabızwe keep giving hope to | sizışandırıb turasızyou all keep giving hope to | alaışandırıb turadılathey keep giving hope to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışandırıb turmaymaI don't keep giving hope to | senışandırıb turmaysayou don't keep giving hope to | olışandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving hope to | bizışandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving hope to | sizışandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving hope to | alaışandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving hope to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışandırıb turamamı? ışandırıb turamıma?do I keep giving hope to? | senışandırıb turamısa?do you keep giving hope to? | olışandırıb turamıdı?does he keep giving hope to? | bizışandırıb turabızmı? ışandırıb turamıbız?do we keep giving hope to? | sizışandırıb turamısız?do you all keep giving hope to? | alaışandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving hope to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışandırıb turmaymamı? ışandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving hope to? | senışandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving hope to? | olışandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving hope to? | bizışandırıb turmaybızmı? ışandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving hope to? | sizışandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving hope to? | alaışandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving hope to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışandıra turamaI am in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra turasayou are in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra turadıhe is in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra turabızwe are in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra turadılathey are in the middle of giving hope to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving hope to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışandıra turamamı? ışandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of giving hope to? | senışandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of giving hope to? | olışandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving hope to? | bizışandıra turabızmı? ışandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving hope to? | sizışandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving hope to? | alaışandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving hope to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışandıra turmaymamı? ışandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving hope to? | senışandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving hope to? | olışandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving hope to? | bizışandıra turmaybızmı? ışandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving hope to? | sizışandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving hope to? | alaışandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving hope to? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandırdımI gave hope to | senışandırdıŋyou gave hope to | olışandırdıhe gave hope to | bizışandırdıqwe gave hope to | sizışandırdığızyou all gave hope to | alaışandırdılathey gave hope to |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandırmadımI didn't give hope to | senışandırmadıŋyou didn't give hope to | olışandırmadıhe didn't give hope to | bizışandırmadıqwe didn't give hope to | sizışandırmadığızyou all didn't give hope to | alaışandırmadılathey didn't give hope to |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandırdımmı?did I give hope to? | senışandırdıŋmı?did you give hope to? | olışandırdımı?did he give hope to? | bizışandırdıqmı?did we give hope to? | sizışandırdığızmı?did you all give hope to? | alaışandırdılamı?did they give hope to? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışandırmadımmı?didn't I give hope to? | senışandırmadıŋmı?didn't you give hope to? | olışandırmadımı?didn't he give hope to? | bizışandırmadıqmı?didn't we give hope to? | sizışandırmadığızmı?didn't you all give hope to? | alaışandırmadılamı?didn't they give hope to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışandırğanmaI have given hope to | senışandırğansayou have given hope to | olışandırğandıhe has given hope to | bizışandırğanbızwe have given hope to | sizışandırğansızyou all have given hope to | alaışandırğandılathey have given hope to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışandırmağanmaI haven't given hope to | senışandırmağansayou haven't given hope to | olışandırmağandıhe hasn't given hope to | bizışandırmağanbızwe haven't given hope to | sizışandırmağansızyou all haven't given hope to | alaışandırmağandılathey haven't given hope to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışandırğanmamı? ışandırğanmıma?have I given hope to? | senışandırğanmısa?have you given hope to? | olışandırğanmıdı?has he given hope to? | bizışandırğanbızmı? ışandırğanmıbız?have we given hope to? | sizışandırğanmısız?have you all given hope to? | alaışandırğanmıdıla?have they given hope to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışandırmağanmamı? ışandırmağanmıma?haven't I given hope to? | senışandırmağanmısa?haven't you given hope to? | olışandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he given hope to? | bizışandırmağanbızmı? ışandırmağanmıbız?haven't we given hope to? | sizışandırmağanmısız?haven't you all given hope to? | alaışandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they given hope to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışandırıb turdumI kept giving hope to | senışandırıb turduŋyou kept giving hope to | olışandırıb turduhe kept giving hope to | bizışandırıb turduqwe kept giving hope to | sizışandırıb turduğuzyou all kept giving hope to | alaışandırıb turdulathey kept giving hope to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışandırıb turmadımI didn't keep giving hope to | senışandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving hope to | olışandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving hope to | bizışandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving hope to | sizışandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving hope to | alaışandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving hope to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışandırırmaI will give hope to | senışandırırsayou will give hope to | olışandırırhe will give hope to | bizışandırırbızwe will give hope to | sizışandırırsızyou all will give hope to | alaışandırırlathey will give hope to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışandırmazmaI won't give hope to | senışandırmazsayou won't give hope to | olışandırmazhe won't give hope to | bizışandırmazbızwe won't give hope to | sizışandırmazsızyou all won't give hope to | alaışandırmazlathey won't give hope to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışandırırmamı? ışandırırmıma?will I give hope to? | senışandırırmısa?will you give hope to? | olışandırırmı?will he give hope to? | bizışandırırbızmı? ışandırırmıbız?will we give hope to? | sizışandırırmısız?will you all give hope to? | alaışandırırlamı? ışandırırmıla?will they give hope to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışandırmazmamı? ışandırmazmıma?won't I give hope to? | senışandırmazmısa?won't you give hope to? | olışandırmazmı?won't he give hope to? | bizışandırmazbızmı? ışandırmazmıbız?won't we give hope to? | sizışandırmazmısız?won't you all give hope to? | alaışandırmazlamı? ışandırmazmıla?won't they give hope to? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışandırlıqma1ışandırrıqmaI am going to give hope to | senışandırlıqsa1ışandırrıqsayou are going to give hope to | olışandırlıqdı1ışandırrıqdıhe is going to give hope to | bizışandırlıqbız1ışandırrıqbızwe are going to give hope to | sizışandırlıqsız1ışandırrıqsızyou all are going to give hope to | alaışandırlıqdıla1ışandırrıqdılathey are going to give hope to |
| Definite future (future II) | menışandırlıq tülme1ışandırrıq tülmeI am not going to give hope to | senışandırlıq tülse1ışandırrıq tülseyou are not going to give hope to | olışandırlıq tüldü1ışandırrıq tüldühe is not going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq tülbüz1ışandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq tülsüz1ışandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq tüldüle1ışandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to give hope to |
| Definite future (future II) | menışandırlıqmamı?1 ışandırlıqmıma?ışandırrıqmamı?am I going to give hope to? | senışandırlıqmısa?1ışandırrıqmısa?are you going to give hope to? | olışandırlıqmıdı?1ışandırrıqmıdı?is he going to give hope to? | bizışandırlıqbızmı?1 ışandırlıqmıbız?ışandırrıqbızmı?are we going to give hope to? | sizışandırlıqmısız?1ışandırrıqmısız?are you all going to give hope to? | alaışandırlıqmıdıla?1ışandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to give hope to? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışandırlıq tülmüme?1ışandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give hope to? | senışandırlıq tülmüse?1ışandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give hope to? | olışandırlıq tülmüdü?1ışandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give hope to? | bizışandırlıq tülmübüz?1ışandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give hope to? | sizışandırlıq tülmüsüz?1ışandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give hope to? | alaışandırlıq tülmüdüle?1ışandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give hope to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ışandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışandırğan edimışandırğanemI had given hope to | senışandırğan ediŋışandırğaneŋyou had given hope to | olışandırğan ediışandırğanedhe had given hope to | bizışandırğan edikışandırğanekwe had given hope to | sizışandırğan edigizışandırğanegizyou all had given hope to | alaışandırğan edileışandırğanellethey had given hope to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışandırmağan edimışandırmağanemI hadn't given hope to | senışandırmağan ediŋışandırmağaneŋyou hadn't given hope to | olışandırmağan ediışandırmağanedhe hadn't given hope to | bizışandırmağan edikışandırmağanekwe hadn't given hope to | sizışandırmağan edigizışandırmağanegizyou all hadn't given hope to | alaışandırmağan edileışandırmağanellethey hadn't given hope to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışandıra edimışandıraemI was giving hope to | senışandıra ediŋışandıraeŋyou were giving hope to | olışandıra ediışandıraedhe was giving hope to | bizışandıra edikışandıraekwe were giving hope to | sizışandıra edigizışandıraegizyou all were giving hope to | alaışandıra edileışandıraellethey were giving hope to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışandırmay edimışandırmayemI wasn't giving hope to | senışandırmay ediŋışandırmayeŋyou weren't giving hope to | olışandırmay ediışandırmayedhe wasn't giving hope to | bizışandırmay edikışandırmayekwe weren't giving hope to | sizışandırmay edigizışandırmayegizyou all weren't giving hope to | alaışandırmay edileışandırmayellethey weren't giving hope to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menışandırıwçan edimışandırıwçanemI used to give hope to | senışandırıwçan ediŋışandırıwçaneŋyou used to give hope to | olışandırıwçan ediışandırıwçanedhe used to give hope to | bizışandırıwçan edikışandırıwçanekwe used to give hope to | sizışandırıwçan edigizışandırıwçanegizyou all used to give hope to | alaışandırıwçan edileışandırıwçanellethey used to give hope to |
| Habitual past (used to) | menışandırmawçan edimışandırmawçanemI didn't use to give hope to | senışandırmawçan ediŋışandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give hope to | olışandırmawçan ediışandırmawçanedhe didn't use to give hope to | bizışandırmawçan edikışandırmawçanekwe didn't use to give hope to | sizışandırmawçan edigizışandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give hope to | alaışandırmawçan edileışandırmawçanellethey didn't use to give hope to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışandırıb edihe had given hope to and remained so | alaışandırıb edilethey had given hope to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışandırıb tül edihe hadn't given hope to | alaışandırıb tül edilethey hadn't given hope to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışandırıb tura edimışandırıb turaemI had kept giving hope to | senışandırıb tura ediŋışandırıb turaeŋyou had kept giving hope to | olışandırıb tura ediışandırıb turaedhe had kept giving hope to | bizışandırıb tura edikışandırıb turaekwe had kept giving hope to | sizışandırıb tura edigizışandırıb turaegizyou all had kept giving hope to | alaışandırıb tura edileışandırıb turaellethey had kept giving hope to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışandırıb turmay edimışandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving hope to | senışandırıb turmay ediŋışandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving hope to | olışandırıb turmay ediışandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving hope to | bizışandırıb turmay edikışandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving hope to | sizışandırıb turmay edigizışandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving hope to | alaışandırıb turmay edileışandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving hope to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışandıra tura edimışandıra turaemI was in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra tura ediŋışandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra tura ediışandıra turaedhe was in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra tura edikışandıra turaekwe were in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra tura edigizışandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra tura edileışandıra turaellethey were in the middle of giving hope to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışandıra turmay edimışandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra turmay ediŋışandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra turmay ediışandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra turmay edikışandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra turmay edigizışandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra turmay edileışandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving hope to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menışandırır edimışandırır emI would give hope to | senışandırır ediŋışandırır eŋyou would give hope to | olışandırır ediışandırır edhe would give hope to | bizışandırır edikışandırır ekwe would give hope to | sizışandırır edigizışandırır egizyou all would give hope to | alaışandırır edileışandırır ellethey would give hope to |
| Conditional result (would) | menışandırmaz edimışandırmaz emI wouldn't give hope to | senışandırmaz ediŋışandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't give hope to | olışandırmaz ediışandırmaz edhe wouldn't give hope to | bizışandırmaz edikışandırmaz ekwe wouldn't give hope to | sizışandırmaz edigizışandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't give hope to | alaışandırmaz edileışandırmaz ellethey wouldn't give hope to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışandırlıq edim2ışandırlıq emışandırrıq edimI would have given hope to | senışandırlıq ediŋ2ışandırlıq eŋışandırrıq ediŋyou would have given hope to | olışandırlıq edi2ışandırlıq edışandırrıq edihe would have given hope to | bizışandırlıq edik2ışandırlıq ekışandırrıq edikwe would have given hope to | sizışandırlıq edigiz2ışandırlıq egizışandırrıq edigizyou all would have given hope to | alaışandırlıq edile2ışandırlıq elleışandırrıq edilethey would have given hope to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışandırlıq tül edim2ışandırlıq tül emışandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have given hope to | senışandırlıq tül ediŋ2ışandırlıq tül eŋışandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given hope to | olışandırlıq tül edi2ışandırlıq tül edışandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have given hope to | bizışandırlıq tül edik2ışandırlıq tül ekışandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have given hope to | sizışandırlıq tül edigiz2ışandırlıq tül egizışandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given hope to | alaışandırlıq tül edile2ışandırlıq tül elleışandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have given hope to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ışandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menışandırsamif I give hope to | senışandırsaŋif you give hope to | olışandırsaif he gives hope to | bizışandırsaqif we give hope to | sizışandırsağızif you all give hope to | alaışandırsalaif they give hope to |
| Conditional | menışandırmasamif I don't give hope to | senışandırmasaŋif you don't give hope to | olışandırmasaif he doesn't give hope to | bizışandırmasaqif we don't give hope to | sizışandırmasağızif you all don't give hope to | alaışandırmasalaif they don't give hope to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menışandıra esemif I am giving hope to | senışandıra eseŋif you are giving hope to | olışandıra eseif he is giving hope to | bizışandıra esekif we are giving hope to | sizışandıra esegizif you all are giving hope to | alaışandıra eseleif they are giving hope to |
| Conditional, present real | menışandırmay esemif I am not giving hope to | senışandırmay eseŋif you are not giving hope to | olışandırmay eseif he is not giving hope to | bizışandırmay esekif we are not giving hope to | sizışandırmay esegizif you all are not giving hope to | alaışandırmay eseleif they are not giving hope to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışandırsam ediışandırsam edif only I gave hope to | senışandırsaŋ ediışandırsaŋ edif only you gave hope to | olışandırsa ediışandırsaedif only he gave hope to | bizışandırsaq ediışandırsaq edif only we gave hope to | sizışandırsağız ediışandırsağız edif only you all gave hope to | alaışandırsala ediışandırsalaedif only they gave hope to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışandırmasam ediışandırmasam edif only I didn't give hope to | senışandırmasaŋ ediışandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't give hope to | olışandırmasa ediışandırmasaedif only he didn't give hope to | bizışandırmasaq ediışandırmasaq edif only we didn't give hope to | sizışandırmasağız ediışandırmasağız edif only you all didn't give hope to | alaışandırmasala ediışandırmasalaedif only they didn't give hope to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menışandırıb tursamif I carry on giving hope to | senışandırıb tursaŋif you carry on giving hope to | olışandırıb tursaif he carries on giving hope to | bizışandırıb tursaqif we carry on giving hope to | sizışandırıb tursağızif you all carry on giving hope to | alaışandırıb tursalaif they carry on giving hope to |
| Durative conditional | menışandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving hope to | senışandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving hope to | olışandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving hope to | bizışandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving hope to | sizışandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving hope to | alaışandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving hope to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menışandırıb tura esemif I have kept giving hope to | senışandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving hope to | olışandırıb tura eseif he has kept giving hope to | bizışandırıb tura esekif we have kept giving hope to | sizışandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving hope to | alaışandırıb tura eseleif they have kept giving hope to |
| Durative conditional, present real | menışandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving hope to | senışandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving hope to | olışandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving hope to | bizışandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving hope to | sizışandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving hope to | alaışandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving hope to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menışandıra tursamif I keep giving hope to | senışandıra tursaŋif you keep giving hope to | olışandıra tursaif he keeps giving hope to | bizışandıra tursaqif we keep giving hope to | sizışandıra tursağızif you all keep giving hope to | alaışandıra tursalaif they keep giving hope to |
| Progressive conditional | menışandırmay tursamif I keep on not giving hope to | senışandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving hope to | olışandırmay tursaif he keeps on not giving hope to | bizışandırmay tursaqif we keep on not giving hope to | sizışandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving hope to | alaışandırmay tursalaif they keep on not giving hope to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving hope to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışandırmay tura esemif I keep on not giving hope to | senışandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving hope to | olışandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving hope to | bizışandırmay tura esekif we keep on not giving hope to | sizışandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving hope to | alaışandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving hope to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menışandırdım esemif I gave hope to | senışandırdıŋ eseŋif you gave hope to | olışandırdı eseif he gave hope to | bizışandırdıq esekif we gave hope to | sizışandırdığız esegizif you all gave hope to | alaışandırdıla eseleif they gave hope to |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menışandırmadım esemif I didn't give hope to | senışandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give hope to | olışandırmadı eseif he didn't give hope to | bizışandırmadıq esekif we didn't give hope to | sizışandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't give hope to | alaışandırmadıla eseleif they didn't give hope to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menışandırğan esemif I did give hope to (indeed) | senışandırğan eseŋif you did give hope to (indeed) | olışandırğan eseif he did give hope to (indeed) | bizışandırğan esekif we did give hope to (indeed) | sizışandırğan esegizif you all did give hope to (indeed) | alaışandırğan eseleif they did give hope to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menışandırmağan esemif I didn't give hope to (indeed) | senışandırmağan eseŋif you didn't give hope to (indeed) | olışandırmağan eseif he didn't give hope to (indeed) | bizışandırmağan esekif we didn't give hope to (indeed) | sizışandırmağan esegizif you all didn't give hope to (indeed) | alaışandırmağan eseleif they didn't give hope to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışandırğan bolsamif I had given hope to | senışandırğan bolsaŋif you had given hope to | olışandırğan bolsaif he had given hope to | bizışandırğan bolsaqif we had given hope to | sizışandırğan bolsağızif you all had given hope to | alaışandırğan bolsalaif they had given hope to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't given hope to | senışandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given hope to | olışandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't given hope to | bizışandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given hope to | sizışandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given hope to | alaışandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given hope to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışandırğan bolsam ediışandırğan bolsam edif only I had given hope to | senışandırğan bolsaŋ ediışandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had given hope to | olışandırğan bolsa ediışandırğan bolsaedif only he had given hope to | bizışandırğan bolsaq ediışandırğan bolsaq edif only we had given hope to | sizışandırğan bolsağız ediışandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had given hope to | alaışandırğan bolsala ediışandırğan bolsalaedif only they had given hope to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışandırmağan bolsam ediışandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given hope to | senışandırmağan bolsaŋ ediışandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given hope to | olışandırmağan bolsa ediışandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given hope to | bizışandırmağan bolsaq ediışandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given hope to | sizışandırmağan bolsağız ediışandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given hope to | alaışandırmağan bolsala ediışandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given hope to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menışandırır esemif I will give hope to | senışandırır eseŋif you will give hope to | olışandırır eseif he will give hope to | bizışandırır esekif we will give hope to | sizışandırır esegizif you all will give hope to | alaışandırır eseleif they will give hope to |
| Conditional, aorist | menışandırmaz esemif I won't give hope to | senışandırmaz eseŋif you won't give hope to | olışandırmaz eseif he won't give hope to | bizışandırmaz esekif we won't give hope to | sizışandırmaz esegizif you all won't give hope to | alaışandırmaz eseleif they won't give hope to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menışandırlıq esem4ışandırrıq esemif I am going to give hope to | senışandırlıq eseŋ4ışandırrıq eseŋif you are going to give hope to | olışandırlıq ese4ışandırrıq eseif he is going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq esek4ışandırrıq esekif we are going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq esegiz4ışandırrıq esegizif you all are going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq esele4ışandırrıq eseleif they are going to give hope to |
| Conditional, future | menışandırlıq tül esem4ışandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to give hope to | senışandırlıq tül eseŋ4ışandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give hope to | olışandırlıq tül ese4ışandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq tül esek4ışandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq tül esegiz4ışandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq tül esele4ışandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to give hope to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışandırlıq bolsam5ışandırrıq bolsamif I were going to give hope to | senışandırlıq bolsaŋ5ışandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to give hope to | olışandırlıq bolsa5ışandırrıq bolsaif he were going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq bolsaq5ışandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq bolsağız5ışandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq bolsala5ışandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to give hope to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give hope to | senışandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give hope to | olışandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give hope to | bizışandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give hope to | sizışandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give hope to | alaışandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give hope to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ışandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ışandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ışandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışandıra bolurmaI must be giving hope to | senışandıra bolursayou must be giving hope to | olışandıra bolurhe must be giving hope to | bizışandıra bolurbuzwe must be giving hope to | sizışandıra bolursuzyou all must be giving hope to | alaışandıra bolurlathey must be giving hope to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışandırmay bolurmaI must not be giving hope to | senışandırmay bolursayou must not be giving hope to | olışandırmay bolurhe must not be giving hope to | bizışandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving hope to | sizışandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving hope to | alaışandırmay bolurlathey must not be giving hope to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving hope to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving hope to | senışandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving hope to | olışandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving hope to | bizışandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving hope to | sizışandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving hope to | alaışandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving hope to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menışandırğan bolurmaI must have given hope to | senışandırğan bolursayou must have given hope to | olışandırğan bolurhe must have given hope to | bizışandırğan bolurbuzwe must have given hope to | sizışandırğan bolursuzyou all must have given hope to | alaışandırğan bolurlathey must have given hope to |
| Inference (must have) | menışandırmağan bolurmaI must not have given hope to | senışandırmağan bolursayou must not have given hope to | olışandırmağan bolurhe must not have given hope to | bizışandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given hope to | sizışandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given hope to | alaışandırmağan bolurlathey must not have given hope to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışandırlıq bolurma6ışandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to give hope to | senışandırlıq bolursa6ışandırrıq bolursayou must be going to give hope to | olışandırlıq bolur6ışandırrıq bolurhe must be going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq bolurbuz6ışandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq bolursuz6ışandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq bolurla6ışandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to give hope to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give hope to | senışandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give hope to | olışandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give hope to | bizışandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give hope to | sizışandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give hope to | alaışandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give hope to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ışandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menışandırayımlet me give hope to | senışandır!give hope to! | olışandırsınlet him give hope to | bizışandırayıqlet's give hope to | sizışandırığız!give hope to, you all! | alaışandırsınlalet them give hope to |
| Commands & suggestions | menışandırmayımlet me not give hope to | senışandırma!don't give hope to! | olışandırmasınlet him not give hope to | bizışandırmayıqlet's not give hope to | sizışandırmağız!don't give hope to, you all! | alaışandırmasınlalet them not give hope to |
| Commands & suggestions | menışandırayımmı?shall I give hope to? | olışandırsınmı?should he give hope to? | bizışandırayıqmı?shall we give hope to? | alaışandırsınlamı?should they give hope to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menışandırmayımmı?shall I not give hope to? | olışandırmasınmı?should he not give hope to? | bizışandırmayıqmı?shall we not give hope to? | alaışandırmasınlamı?should they not give hope to? | ||
| Requests | senışandırçı7ışandırçınplease give hope to | olışandırsınçıdo let him give hope to | sizışandırçığızplease give hope to (plural/polite) | alaışandırsınlaçıdo let them give hope to | ||
| Requests | senışandırmaçı7ışandırmaçınplease don't give hope to | olışandırmasınçıdo let him not give hope to | sizışandırmaçığızplease don't give hope to (plural/polite) | alaışandırmasınlaçıdo let them not give hope to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışandırğınışandırğımay you give hope to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışandırmağınışandırmağımay you not give hope to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışandırğay edim ışandırğa edimwould that I gave hope to | senışandırğay ediŋ ışandırğa ediŋwould that you gave hope to | olışandırğay edi ışandırğa ediwould that he gave hope to | bizışandırğay edik ışandırğa edikwould that we gave hope to | sizışandırğay edigiz ışandırğa edigizwould that you all gave hope to | alaışandırğay edile ışandırğa edilewould that they gave hope to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışandırmağay edim ışandırmağa edimwould that I did not give hope to | senışandırmağay ediŋ ışandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not give hope to | olışandırmağay edi ışandırmağa ediwould that he did not give hope to | bizışandırmağay edik ışandırmağa edikwould that we did not give hope to | sizışandırmağay edigiz ışandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not give hope to | alaışandırmağay edile ışandırmağa edilewould that they did not give hope to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışandırmağa qoyayımışandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoy!ışandırma qoy!let someone give hope to! | olışandırmağa qoysunışandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoyayıqışandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoyuğuz!ışandırma qoyuğuz!let someone give hope to, you all! | alaışandırmağa qoysunlaışandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışandırmağa qoymayımışandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoyma!ışandırma qoyma!don't let someone give hope to! | olışandırmağa qoymasınışandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoymayıqışandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoymağız!ışandırma qoymağız!don't let someone give hope to, you all! | alaışandırmağa qoymasınlaışandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışandırmağa qoyayımmı?ışandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoysunmu?ışandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoyayıqmı?ışandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoysunlamı?ışandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give hope to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışandırmağa qoymayımmı?ışandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoymasınmı?ışandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoymayıqmı?ışandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoymasınlamı?ışandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give hope to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menışandırmağa qoyamaışandırma qoyamaI allow someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoyasaışandırma qoyasayou allow someone to give hope to | olışandırmağa qoyadıışandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoyabızışandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoyasızışandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give hope to | alaışandırmağa qoyadılaışandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (present) | menışandırmağa qoymaymaışandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoymaysaışandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give hope to | olışandırmağa qoymaydıışandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoymaybızışandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoymaysızışandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give hope to | alaışandırmağa qoymaydılaışandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (present) | menışandırmağa qoyamamı?ışandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give hope to? | senışandırmağa qoyamısa?ışandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoyamıdı?ışandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoyabızmı?ışandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give hope to? | sizışandırmağa qoyamısız?ışandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoyamıdıla?ışandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give hope to? |
| Let someone… (present) | menışandırmağa qoymaymamı?ışandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give hope to? | senışandırmağa qoymaymısa?ışandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoymaymıdı?ışandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoymaybızmı?ışandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give hope to? | sizışandırmağa qoymaymısız?ışandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?ışandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give hope to? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışandırmağa qoydumışandırma qoydumI allowed someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoyduŋışandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give hope to | olışandırmağa qoyduışandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoyduqışandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoyduğuzışandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give hope to | alaışandırmağa qoydulaışandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (past) | menışandırmağa qoymadımışandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give hope to | senışandırmağa qoymadıŋışandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give hope to | olışandırmağa qoymadıışandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give hope to | bizışandırmağa qoymadıqışandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give hope to | sizışandırmağa qoymadığızışandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give hope to | alaışandırmağa qoymadılaışandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give hope to |
| Let someone… (past) | menışandırmağa qoydummu?ışandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give hope to? | senışandırmağa qoyduŋmu?ışandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoydumu?ışandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoyduqmu?ışandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give hope to? | sizışandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?ışandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoydulamı?ışandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give hope to? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışandırmağa qoymadımmı?ışandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give hope to? | senışandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?ışandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give hope to? | olışandırmağa qoymadımı?ışandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give hope to? | bizışandırmağa qoymadıqmı?ışandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give hope to? | sizışandırmağa qoymadığızmı?ışandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give hope to? | alaışandırmağa qoymadılamı?ışandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give hope to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ışandıralırğa be able to give hope to · ışandıralmazğa be unable to give hope to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menışandıralamaI can give hope to | senışandıralasayou can give hope to | olışandıraladıhe can give hope to | bizışandıralabızwe can give hope to | sizışandıralasızyou all can give hope to | alaışandıraladılathey can give hope to |
| Ability — present | menışandıralmaymaI can't give hope to | senışandıralmaysayou can't give hope to | olışandıralmaydıhe can't give hope to | bizışandıralmaybızwe can't give hope to | sizışandıralmaysızyou all can't give hope to | alaışandıralmaydılathey can't give hope to |
| Ability — present | menışandıralamamı? ışandıralamıma?can I give hope to? | senışandıralamısa?can you give hope to? | olışandıralamıdı?can he give hope to? | bizışandıralabızmı? ışandıralamıbız?can we give hope to? | sizışandıralamısız?can you all give hope to? | alaışandıralamıdıla?can they give hope to? |
| Ability — present | menışandıralmaymamı? ışandıralmaymıma?can't I give hope to? | senışandıralmaymısa?can't you give hope to? | olışandıralmaymıdı?can't he give hope to? | bizışandıralmaybızmı? ışandıralmaymıbız?can't we give hope to? | sizışandıralmaymısız?can't you all give hope to? | alaışandıralmaymıdıla?can't they give hope to? |
| Ability — if I can… | menışandıralsamif I can give hope to | senışandıralsaŋif you can give hope to | olışandıralsaif he can give hope to | bizışandıralsaqif we can give hope to | sizışandıralsağızif you all can give hope to | alaışandıralsalaif they can give hope to |
| Ability — if I can… | menışandıralmasamif I can't give hope to | senışandıralmasaŋif you can't give hope to | olışandıralmasaif he can't give hope to | bizışandıralmasaqif we can't give hope to | sizışandıralmasağızif you all can't give hope to | alaışandıralmasalaif they can't give hope to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menışandıraldımI was able to give hope to | senışandıraldıŋyou were able to give hope to | olışandıraldıhe was able to give hope to | bizışandıraldıqwe were able to give hope to | sizışandıraldığızyou all were able to give hope to | alaışandıraldılathey were able to give hope to |
| Ability — simple past | menışandıralmadımI could not give hope to | senışandıralmadıŋyou could not give hope to | olışandıralmadıhe could not give hope to | bizışandıralmadıqwe could not give hope to | sizışandıralmadığızyou all could not give hope to | alaışandıralmadılathey could not give hope to |
| Ability — simple past | menışandıraldımmı?was I able to give hope to? | senışandıraldıŋmı?were you able to give hope to? | olışandıraldımı?was he able to give hope to? | bizışandıraldıqmı?were we able to give hope to? | sizışandıraldığızmı?were you all able to give hope to? | alaışandıraldılamı?were they able to give hope to? |
| Ability — simple past | menışandıralmadımmı?couldn't I give hope to? | senışandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give hope to? | olışandıralmadımı?couldn't he give hope to? | bizışandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we give hope to? | sizışandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give hope to? | alaışandıralmadılamı?couldn't they give hope to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışandıralğanmaI have been able to give hope to | senışandıralğansayou have been able to give hope to | olışandıralğandıhe has been able to give hope to | bizışandıralğanbızwe have been able to give hope to | sizışandıralğansızyou all have been able to give hope to | alaışandıralğandılathey have been able to give hope to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to give hope to | senışandıralmağansayou haven't been able to give hope to | olışandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give hope to | bizışandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give hope to | sizışandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give hope to | alaışandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to give hope to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışandıralğanmamı? ışandıralğanmıma?have I been able to give hope to? | senışandıralğanmısa?have you been able to give hope to? | olışandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to give hope to? | bizışandıralğanbızmı? ışandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to give hope to? | sizışandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to give hope to? | alaışandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give hope to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışandıralmağanmamı? ışandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give hope to? | senışandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give hope to? | olışandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give hope to? | bizışandıralmağanbızmı? ışandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give hope to? | sizışandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give hope to? | alaışandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give hope to? |
| Ability — past perfect | menışandıralğan edimışandıralğanemI had been able to give hope to | senışandıralğan ediŋışandıralğaneŋyou had been able to give hope to | olışandıralğan ediışandıralğanedhe had been able to give hope to | bizışandıralğan edikışandıralğanekwe had been able to give hope to | sizışandıralğan edigizışandıralğanegizyou all had been able to give hope to | alaışandıralğan edileışandıralğanellethey had been able to give hope to |
| Ability — past perfect | menışandıralmağan edimışandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to give hope to | senışandıralmağan ediŋışandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give hope to | olışandıralmağan ediışandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give hope to | bizışandıralmağan edikışandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give hope to | sizışandıralmağan edigizışandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give hope to | alaışandıralmağan edileışandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give hope to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menışandırala edimışandıralaemI could give hope to | senışandırala ediŋışandıralaeŋyou could give hope to | olışandırala ediışandıralaedhe could give hope to | bizışandırala edikışandıralaekwe could give hope to | sizışandırala edigizışandıralaegizyou all could give hope to | alaışandırala edileışandıralaellethey could give hope to |
| Ability — past background | menışandıralmay edimışandıralmayemI could not give hope to | senışandıralmay ediŋışandıralmayeŋyou could not give hope to | olışandıralmay ediışandıralmayedhe could not give hope to | bizışandıralmay edikışandıralmayekwe could not give hope to | sizışandıralmay edigizışandıralmayegizyou all could not give hope to | alaışandıralmay edileışandıralmayellethey could not give hope to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menışandıralırmaI will be able to give hope to | senışandıralırsayou will be able to give hope to | olışandıralırhe will be able to give hope to | bizışandıralırbızwe will be able to give hope to | sizışandıralırsızyou all will be able to give hope to | alaışandıralırlathey will be able to give hope to |
| Ability — future I | menışandıralmazmaI won't be able to give hope to | senışandıralmazsayou won't be able to give hope to | olışandıralmazhe won't be able to give hope to | bizışandıralmazbızwe won't be able to give hope to | sizışandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to give hope to | alaışandıralmazlathey won't be able to give hope to |
| Ability — future I | menışandıralırmamı? ışandıralırmıma?will I be able to give hope to? | senışandıralırmısa?will you be able to give hope to? | olışandıralırmı?will he be able to give hope to? | bizışandıralırbızmı? ışandıralırmıbız?will we be able to give hope to? | sizışandıralırmısız?will you all be able to give hope to? | alaışandıralırlamı? ışandıralırmıla?will they be able to give hope to? |
| Ability — future I | menışandıralmazmamı? ışandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to give hope to? | senışandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to give hope to? | olışandıralmazmı?won't he be able to give hope to? | bizışandıralmazbızmı? ışandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give hope to? | sizışandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give hope to? | alaışandıralmazlamı? ışandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to give hope to? |
| Ability — future II | menışandırallıqmaI am going to be able to give hope to | senışandırallıqsayou are going to be able to give hope to | olışandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to give hope to | bizışandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to give hope to | sizışandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give hope to | alaışandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to give hope to |
| Ability — future II | menışandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give hope to | senışandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give hope to | olışandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give hope to | bizışandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give hope to | sizışandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give hope to | alaışandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give hope to |
| Ability — future II | menışandırallıqmamı? ışandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give hope to? | senışandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give hope to? | olışandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give hope to? | bizışandırallıqbızmı? ışandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give hope to? | sizışandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give hope to? | alaışandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give hope to? |
| Ability — future II | menışandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give hope to? | senışandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give hope to? | olışandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give hope to? | bizışandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give hope to? | sizışandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give hope to? | alaışandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give hope to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışandıralır edimışandıralır emI would be able to give hope to | senışandıralır ediŋışandıralır eŋyou would be able to give hope to | olışandıralır ediışandıralır edhe would be able to give hope to | bizışandıralır edikışandıralır ekwe would be able to give hope to | sizışandıralır edigizışandıralır egizyou all would be able to give hope to | alaışandıralır edileışandıralır ellethey would be able to give hope to |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışandıralmaz edimışandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give hope to | senışandıralmaz ediŋışandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give hope to | olışandıralmaz ediışandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give hope to | bizışandıralmaz edikışandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give hope to | sizışandıralmaz edigizışandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give hope to | alaışandıralmaz edileışandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give hope to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışandıralğınışandıralğımay you be able to give hope to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışandıralmağınışandıralmağımay you not be able to give hope to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menışandırırğa izleymeI want to give hope to | senışandırırğa izleyseyou want to give hope to | olışandırırğa izleydihe wants to give hope to | bizışandırırğa izleybizwe want to give hope to | sizışandırırğa izleysizyou all want to give hope to | alaışandırırğa izleydilethey want to give hope to |
| want to | menışandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give hope to | senışandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give hope to | olışandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give hope to | bizışandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give hope to | sizışandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give hope to | alaışandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give hope to |
| would like to | menışandırırğa süemeI would like to give hope to | senışandırırğa süeseyou would like to give hope to | olışandırırğa süedihe would like to give hope to | bizışandırırğa süebizwe would like to give hope to | sizışandırırğa süesizyou all would like to give hope to | alaışandırırğa süedilethey would like to give hope to |
| would like to | menışandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to give hope to | senışandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give hope to | olışandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to give hope to | bizışandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give hope to | sizışandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give hope to | alaışandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give hope to |
| hope to | menışandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to give hope to | senışandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to give hope to | olışandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give hope to | bizışandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give hope to | sizışandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give hope to | alaışandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give hope to |
| hope to | menışandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give hope to | senışandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give hope to | olışandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give hope to | bizışandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give hope to | sizışandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give hope to | alaışandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give hope to |
| be about to | menışandırırğa deb turamaI am about to give hope to | senışandırırğa deb turasayou are about to give hope to | olışandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to give hope to | bizışandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to give hope to | sizışandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give hope to | alaışandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to give hope to |
| be about to | menışandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give hope to | senışandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give hope to | olışandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give hope to | bizışandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give hope to | sizışandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give hope to | alaışandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give hope to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menışandırırğa kerekmeI need to give hope to | senışandırırğa kerekseyou need to give hope to | olışandırırğa kerekdihe needs to give hope to | bizışandırırğa kerekbizwe need to give hope to | sizışandırırğa kereksizyou all need to give hope to | alaışandırırğa kerekdilethey need to give hope to |
| need to | menışandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give hope to | senışandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give hope to | olışandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give hope to | bizışandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give hope to | sizışandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give hope to | alaışandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give hope to |
| have to | menmenŋe ışandırırğa tüşediI have to give hope to | sensenŋe ışandırırğa tüşediyou have to give hope to | olaŋa ışandırırğa tüşedihe has to give hope to | bizbizge ışandırırğa tüşediwe have to give hope to | sizsizge ışandırırğa tüşediyou all have to give hope to | alaalağa ışandırırğa tüşedithey have to give hope to |
| have to | menmenŋe ışandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give hope to | sensenŋe ışandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give hope to | olaŋa ışandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give hope to | bizbizge ışandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give hope to | sizsizge ışandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give hope to | alaalağa ışandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give hope to |
| be obliged to | menışandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give hope to | senışandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give hope to | olışandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give hope to | bizışandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give hope to | sizışandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give hope to | alaışandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give hope to |
| be obliged to | menışandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give hope to | senışandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give hope to | olışandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give hope to | bizışandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give hope to | sizışandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give hope to | alaışandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give hope to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menışandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give hope to | senışandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give hope to | olışandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give hope to | bizışandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give hope to | sizışandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give hope to | alaışandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give hope to |
| have a way to | menışandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give hope to | senışandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give hope to | olışandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give hope to | bizışandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give hope to | sizışandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give hope to | alaışandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give hope to |
| be free to | menışandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give hope to | senışandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give hope to | olışandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give hope to | bizışandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give hope to | sizışandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give hope to | alaışandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give hope to |
| be free to | menışandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give hope to | senışandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give hope to | olışandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give hope to | bizışandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give hope to | sizışandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give hope to | alaışandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give hope to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give hope to | sensenŋe ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give hope to | olaŋa ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give hope to | bizbizge ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give hope to | sizsizge ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give hope to | alaalağa ışandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give hope to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give hope to | sensenŋe ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give hope to | olaŋa ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give hope to | bizbizge ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give hope to | sizsizge ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give hope to | alaalağa ışandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give hope to |
| be ready to | menışandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to give hope to | senışandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to give hope to | olışandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give hope to | bizışandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give hope to | sizışandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give hope to | alaışandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give hope to |
| be ready to | menışandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give hope to | senışandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give hope to | olışandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give hope to | bizışandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give hope to | sizışandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give hope to | alaışandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give hope to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menışandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to give hope to | senışandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give hope to | olışandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to give hope to | bizışandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give hope to | sizışandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give hope to | alaışandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give hope to |
| try to | menışandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give hope to | senışandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give hope to | olışandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give hope to | bizışandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give hope to | sizışandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give hope to | alaışandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give hope to |
| agree to | menışandırırğa unaymaI agree to give hope to | senışandırırğa unaysayou agree to give hope to | olışandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to give hope to | bizışandırırğa unaybızwe agree to give hope to | sizışandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to give hope to | alaışandırırğa unaydılathey agree to give hope to |
| agree to | menışandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to give hope to | senışandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to give hope to | olışandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give hope to | bizışandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give hope to | sizışandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give hope to | alaışandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give hope to |
| hurry to | menışandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give hope to | senışandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give hope to | olışandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give hope to | bizışandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give hope to | sizışandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give hope to | alaışandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give hope to |
| hurry to | menışandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give hope to | senışandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give hope to | olışandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give hope to | bizışandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give hope to | sizışandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give hope to | alaışandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give hope to |
| be afraid to | menışandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give hope to | senışandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give hope to | olışandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give hope to | bizışandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give hope to | sizışandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give hope to | alaışandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give hope to |
| be afraid to | menışandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give hope to | senışandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give hope to | olışandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give hope to | bizışandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give hope to | sizışandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give hope to | alaışandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give hope to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menışandıra bolmazmaI can't be giving hope to | senışandıra bolmazsayou can't be giving hope to | olışandıra bolmazhe can't be giving hope to | bizışandıra bolmazbızwe can't be giving hope to | sizışandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be giving hope to | alaışandıra bolmazlathey can't be giving hope to |
| Inference, present — double negation | menışandırmay bolmazmaI must be giving hope to (emphatic) | senışandırmay bolmazsayou must be giving hope to (emphatic) | olışandırmay bolmazhe must be giving hope to (emphatic) | bizışandırmay bolmazbızwe must be giving hope to (emphatic) | sizışandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving hope to (emphatic) | alaışandırmay bolmazlathey must be giving hope to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menışandıra turmasamif I don't keep giving hope to | senışandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep giving hope to | olışandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep giving hope to | bizışandıra turmasaqif we don't keep giving hope to | sizışandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep giving hope to | alaışandıra turmasalaif they don't keep giving hope to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menışandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving hope to | senışandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving hope to | olışandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving hope to | bizışandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving hope to | sizışandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving hope to | alaışandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving hope to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menışandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) | senışandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) | olışandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) | bizışandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) | sizışandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) | alaışandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving hope to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menışandırmay turamaI keep on not giving hope to | senışandırmay turasayou keep on not giving hope to | olışandırmay turadıhe keeps on not giving hope to | bizışandırmay turabızwe keep on not giving hope to | sizışandırmay turasızyou all keep on not giving hope to | alaışandırmay turadılathey keep on not giving hope to |
| Progressive — double negation | menışandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving hope to | senışandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving hope to | olışandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving hope to | bizışandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving hope to | sizışandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving hope to | alaışandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving hope to |
| Progressive — double negation | menışandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving hope to? | senışandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving hope to? | olışandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving hope to? | bizışandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving hope to? | sizışandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving hope to? | alaışandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving hope to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menışandırğan bolmazmaI can't have given hope to | senışandırğan bolmazsayou can't have given hope to | olışandırğan bolmazhe can't have given hope to | bizışandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have given hope to | sizışandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have given hope to | alaışandırğan bolmazlathey can't have given hope to |
| Inference — double negation | menışandırmağan bolmazmaI must have given hope to (emphatic) | senışandırmağan bolmazsayou must have given hope to (emphatic) | olışandırmağan bolmazhe must have given hope to (emphatic) | bizışandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have given hope to (emphatic) | sizışandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given hope to (emphatic) | alaışandırmağan bolmazlathey must have given hope to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menışandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given hope to | senışandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given hope to | olışandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given hope to | bizışandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given hope to | sizışandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given hope to | alaışandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given hope to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menışandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given hope to | senışandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given hope to | olışandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given hope to | bizışandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given hope to | sizışandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given hope to | alaışandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given hope to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menışandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give hope to | senışandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give hope to | olışandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give hope to |
| Inference, future — double negation | menışandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give hope to (emphatic) | senışandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give hope to (emphatic) | olışandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give hope to (emphatic) | bizışandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give hope to (emphatic) | sizışandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give hope to (emphatic) | alaışandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give hope to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menışandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give hope to | senışandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give hope to | olışandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give hope to | bizışandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give hope to | sizışandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give hope to | alaışandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give hope to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menışandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give hope to | senışandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give hope to | olışandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give hope to | bizışandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give hope to | sizışandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give hope to | alaışandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give hope to |