ışılırğa
/ɯʃɯlɯrʁa/
1. rub against, chafe against
- bir biriŋe ışılırğa — to rub against one another
- qabırğağa ışılma — don't rub against the wall
- at qabırğağa ışıladı — the horse rubs itself against the wall
- har zatha ışıla aylanadı — goes around rubbing against every thing
- qoyla terekge ışılıb turadıla — the sheep keep rubbing against the tree
2. be rubbed on, be smeared on, be greased
- qayişge jaw ışılğandı — the strap has been greased
- terisine jaw ışılğandı — grease has been rubbed into its hide
- darman qoluna ışıladı — the ointment is rubbed onto his hand
- jaw igi ışılğandı — the grease has been well rubbed in
Conjugation
Common forms
- ışıladıhe is rubbing against
- ışıldıhe rubbed against
- ışılğandıhe has rubbed against
- ışılırhe will rub against
- ışıllıqdıhe is going to rub against
- ışıla edihe was rubbing against
- ışılsaif he rubs against
- ışıl!rub against!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışılamaI am rubbing against | senışılasayou are rubbing against | olışıladıhe is rubbing against | bizışılabızwe are rubbing against | sizışılasızyou all are rubbing against | alaışıladılathey are rubbing against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışılmaymaI am not rubbing against | senışılmaysayou are not rubbing against | olışılmaydıhe is not rubbing against | bizışılmaybızwe are not rubbing against | sizışılmaysızyou all are not rubbing against | alaışılmaydılathey are not rubbing against |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışılamamı? ışılamıma?am I rubbing against? | senışılamısa?are you rubbing against? | olışılamıdı?is he rubbing against? | bizışılabızmı? ışılamıbız?are we rubbing against? | sizışılamısız?are you all rubbing against? | alaışılamıdıla?are they rubbing against? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menışılmaymamı? ışılmaymıma?aren't I rubbing against? | senışılmaymısa?aren't you rubbing against? | olışılmaymıdı?isn't he rubbing against? | bizışılmaybızmı? ışılmaymıbız?aren't we rubbing against? | sizışılmaymısız?aren't you all rubbing against? | alaışılmaymıdıla?aren't they rubbing against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışılıwçanmaI usually rub against | senışılıwçansayou usually rub against | olışılıwçandıhe usually rubs against | bizışılıwçanbızwe usually rub against | sizışılıwçansızyou all usually rub against | alaışılıwçandılathey usually rub against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışılmawçanmaI usually don't rub against | senışılmawçansayou usually don't rub against | olışılmawçandıhe usually doesn't rub against | bizışılmawçanbızwe usually don't rub against | sizışılmawçansızyou all usually don't rub against | alaışılmawçandılathey usually don't rub against |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışılıwçanmamı? ışılıwçanmıma?do I usually rub against? | senışılıwçanmısa?do you usually rub against? | olışılıwçanmıdı?does he usually rub against? | bizışılıwçanbızmı? ışılıwçanmıbız?do we usually rub against? | sizışılıwçanmısız?do you all usually rub against? | alaışılıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rub against? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menışılmawçanmamı? ışılmawçanmıma?do I usually not rub against? | senışılmawçanmısa?do you usually not rub against? | olışılmawçanmıdı?does he usually not rub against? | bizışılmawçanbızmı? ışılmawçanmıbız?do we usually not rub against? | sizışılmawçanmısız?do you all usually not rub against? | alaışılmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rub against? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışılıbdıhe has rubbed against and remains so | alaışılıbdılathey have rubbed against and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olışılıbmıdı?has he rubbed against? | alaışılıbmıdıla?have they rubbed against? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışılıb turamaI keep rubbing against | senışılıb turasayou keep rubbing against | olışılıb turadıhe keeps rubbing against | bizışılıb turabızwe keep rubbing against | sizışılıb turasızyou all keep rubbing against | alaışılıb turadılathey keep rubbing against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışılıb turmaymaI don't keep rubbing against | senışılıb turmaysayou don't keep rubbing against | olışılıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rubbing against | bizışılıb turmaybızwe don't keep rubbing against | sizışılıb turmaysızyou all don't keep rubbing against | alaışılıb turmaydılathey don't keep rubbing against |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışılıb turamamı? ışılıb turamıma?do I keep rubbing against? | senışılıb turamısa?do you keep rubbing against? | olışılıb turamıdı?does he keep rubbing against? | bizışılıb turabızmı? ışılıb turamıbız?do we keep rubbing against? | sizışılıb turamısız?do you all keep rubbing against? | alaışılıb turamıdıla?do they keep rubbing against? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menışılıb turmaymamı? ışılıb turmaymıma?don't I keep rubbing against? | senışılıb turmaymısa?don't you keep rubbing against? | olışılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rubbing against? | bizışılıb turmaybızmı? ışılıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rubbing against? | sizışılıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rubbing against? | alaışılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rubbing against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışıla turamaI am in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla turasayou are in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla turadıhe is in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla turabızwe are in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla turasızyou all are in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla turadılathey are in the middle of rubbing against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rubbing against |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışıla turamamı? ışıla turamıma?am I in the middle of rubbing against? | senışıla turamısa?are you in the middle of rubbing against? | olışıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of rubbing against? | bizışıla turabızmı? ışıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of rubbing against? | sizışıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of rubbing against? | alaışıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rubbing against? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menışıla turmaymamı? ışıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rubbing against? | senışıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rubbing against? | olışıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rubbing against? | bizışıla turmaybızmı? ışıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rubbing against? | sizışıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rubbing against? | alaışıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rubbing against? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışıldımI rubbed against | senışıldıŋyou rubbed against | olışıldıhe rubbed against | bizışıldıqwe rubbed against | sizışıldığızyou all rubbed against | alaışıldılathey rubbed against |
| Simple past (definite) | menışılmadımI didn't rub against | senışılmadıŋyou didn't rub against | olışılmadıhe didn't rub against | bizışılmadıqwe didn't rub against | sizışılmadığızyou all didn't rub against | alaışılmadılathey didn't rub against |
| Simple past (definite) | menışıldımmı?did I rub against? | senışıldıŋmı?did you rub against? | olışıldımı?did he rub against? | bizışıldıqmı?did we rub against? | sizışıldığızmı?did you all rub against? | alaışıldılamı?did they rub against? |
| Simple past (definite) | menışılmadımmı?didn't I rub against? | senışılmadıŋmı?didn't you rub against? | olışılmadımı?didn't he rub against? | bizışılmadıqmı?didn't we rub against? | sizışılmadığızmı?didn't you all rub against? | alaışılmadılamı?didn't they rub against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışılğanmaI have rubbed against | senışılğansayou have rubbed against | olışılğandıhe has rubbed against | bizışılğanbızwe have rubbed against | sizışılğansızyou all have rubbed against | alaışılğandılathey have rubbed against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışılmağanmaI haven't rubbed against | senışılmağansayou haven't rubbed against | olışılmağandıhe hasn't rubbed against | bizışılmağanbızwe haven't rubbed against | sizışılmağansızyou all haven't rubbed against | alaışılmağandılathey haven't rubbed against |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışılğanmamı? ışılğanmıma?have I rubbed against? | senışılğanmısa?have you rubbed against? | olışılğanmıdı?has he rubbed against? | bizışılğanbızmı? ışılğanmıbız?have we rubbed against? | sizışılğanmısız?have you all rubbed against? | alaışılğanmıdıla?have they rubbed against? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menışılmağanmamı? ışılmağanmıma?haven't I rubbed against? | senışılmağanmısa?haven't you rubbed against? | olışılmağanmıdı?hasn't he rubbed against? | bizışılmağanbızmı? ışılmağanmıbız?haven't we rubbed against? | sizışılmağanmısız?haven't you all rubbed against? | alaışılmağanmıdıla?haven't they rubbed against? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışılıb turdumI kept rubbing against | senışılıb turduŋyou kept rubbing against | olışılıb turduhe kept rubbing against | bizışılıb turduqwe kept rubbing against | sizışılıb turduğuzyou all kept rubbing against | alaışılıb turdulathey kept rubbing against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menışılıb turmadımI didn't keep rubbing against | senışılıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rubbing against | olışılıb turmadıhe didn't keep rubbing against | bizışılıb turmadıqwe didn't keep rubbing against | sizışılıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rubbing against | alaışılıb turmadılathey didn't keep rubbing against |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışılırmaI will rub against | senışılırsayou will rub against | olışılırhe will rub against | bizışılırbızwe will rub against | sizışılırsızyou all will rub against | alaışılırlathey will rub against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışılmazmaI won't rub against | senışılmazsayou won't rub against | olışılmazhe won't rub against | bizışılmazbızwe won't rub against | sizışılmazsızyou all won't rub against | alaışılmazlathey won't rub against |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışılırmamı? ışılırmıma?will I rub against? | senışılırmısa?will you rub against? | olışılırmı?will he rub against? | bizışılırbızmı? ışılırmıbız?will we rub against? | sizışılırmısız?will you all rub against? | alaışılırlamı? ışılırmıla?will they rub against? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menışılmazmamı? ışılmazmıma?won't I rub against? | senışılmazmısa?won't you rub against? | olışılmazmı?won't he rub against? | bizışılmazbızmı? ışılmazmıbız?won't we rub against? | sizışılmazmısız?won't you all rub against? | alaışılmazlamı? ışılmazmıla?won't they rub against? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışıllıqmaI am going to rub against | senışıllıqsayou are going to rub against | olışıllıqdıhe is going to rub against | bizışıllıqbızwe are going to rub against | sizışıllıqsızyou all are going to rub against | alaışıllıqdılathey are going to rub against |
| Definite future (future II) | menışıllıq tülmeI am not going to rub against | senışıllıq tülseyou are not going to rub against | olışıllıq tüldühe is not going to rub against | bizışıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to rub against | sizışıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rub against | alaışıllıq tüldülethey are not going to rub against |
| Definite future (future II) | menışıllıqmamı? ışıllıqmıma?am I going to rub against? | senışıllıqmısa?are you going to rub against? | olışıllıqmıdı?is he going to rub against? | bizışıllıqbızmı? ışıllıqmıbız?are we going to rub against? | sizışıllıqmısız?are you all going to rub against? | alaışıllıqmıdıla?are they going to rub against? |
| Definite future (future II) | menışıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rub against? | senışıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rub against? | olışıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rub against? | bizışıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rub against? | sizışıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rub against? | alaışıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rub against? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışılğan edimışılğanemI had rubbed against | senışılğan ediŋışılğaneŋyou had rubbed against | olışılğan ediışılğanedhe had rubbed against | bizışılğan edikışılğanekwe had rubbed against | sizışılğan edigizışılğanegizyou all had rubbed against | alaışılğan edileışılğanellethey had rubbed against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menışılmağan edimışılmağanemI hadn't rubbed against | senışılmağan ediŋışılmağaneŋyou hadn't rubbed against | olışılmağan ediışılmağanedhe hadn't rubbed against | bizışılmağan edikışılmağanekwe hadn't rubbed against | sizışılmağan edigizışılmağanegizyou all hadn't rubbed against | alaışılmağan edileışılmağanellethey hadn't rubbed against |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışıla edimışılaemI was rubbing against | senışıla ediŋışılaeŋyou were rubbing against | olışıla ediışılaedhe was rubbing against | bizışıla edikışılaekwe were rubbing against | sizışıla edigizışılaegizyou all were rubbing against | alaışıla edileışılaellethey were rubbing against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menışılmay edimışılmayemI wasn't rubbing against | senışılmay ediŋışılmayeŋyou weren't rubbing against | olışılmay ediışılmayedhe wasn't rubbing against | bizışılmay edikışılmayekwe weren't rubbing against | sizışılmay edigizışılmayegizyou all weren't rubbing against | alaışılmay edileışılmayellethey weren't rubbing against |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menışılıwçan edimışılıwçanemI used to rub against | senışılıwçan ediŋışılıwçaneŋyou used to rub against | olışılıwçan ediışılıwçanedhe used to rub against | bizışılıwçan edikışılıwçanekwe used to rub against | sizışılıwçan edigizışılıwçanegizyou all used to rub against | alaışılıwçan edileışılıwçanellethey used to rub against |
| Habitual past (used to) | menışılmawçan edimışılmawçanemI didn't use to rub against | senışılmawçan ediŋışılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to rub against | olışılmawçan ediışılmawçanedhe didn't use to rub against | bizışılmawçan edikışılmawçanekwe didn't use to rub against | sizışılmawçan edigizışılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to rub against | alaışılmawçan edileışılmawçanellethey didn't use to rub against |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışılıb edihe had rubbed against and remained so | alaışılıb edilethey had rubbed against and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olışılıb tül edihe hadn't rubbed against | alaışılıb tül edilethey hadn't rubbed against | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışılıb tura edimışılıb turaemI had kept rubbing against | senışılıb tura ediŋışılıb turaeŋyou had kept rubbing against | olışılıb tura ediışılıb turaedhe had kept rubbing against | bizışılıb tura edikışılıb turaekwe had kept rubbing against | sizışılıb tura edigizışılıb turaegizyou all had kept rubbing against | alaışılıb tura edileışılıb turaellethey had kept rubbing against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menışılıb turmay edimışılıb turmayemI hadn't kept rubbing against | senışılıb turmay ediŋışılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rubbing against | olışılıb turmay ediışılıb turmayedhe hadn't kept rubbing against | bizışılıb turmay edikışılıb turmayekwe hadn't kept rubbing against | sizışılıb turmay edigizışılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rubbing against | alaışılıb turmay edileışılıb turmayellethey hadn't kept rubbing against |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışıla tura edimışıla turaemI was in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla tura ediŋışıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla tura ediışıla turaedhe was in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla tura edikışıla turaekwe were in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla tura edigizışıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla tura edileışıla turaellethey were in the middle of rubbing against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menışıla turmay edimışıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla turmay ediŋışıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla turmay ediışıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla turmay edikışıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla turmay edigizışıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla turmay edileışıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rubbing against |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menışılır edimışılır emI would rub against | senışılır ediŋışılır eŋyou would rub against | olışılır ediışılır edhe would rub against | bizışılır edikışılır ekwe would rub against | sizışılır edigizışılır egizyou all would rub against | alaışılır edileışılır ellethey would rub against |
| Conditional result (would) | menışılmaz edimışılmaz emI wouldn't rub against | senışılmaz ediŋışılmaz eŋyou wouldn't rub against | olışılmaz ediışılmaz edhe wouldn't rub against | bizışılmaz edikışılmaz ekwe wouldn't rub against | sizışılmaz edigizışılmaz egizyou all wouldn't rub against | alaışılmaz edileışılmaz ellethey wouldn't rub against |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışıllıq edimışıllıq emI would have rubbed against | senışıllıq ediŋışıllıq eŋyou would have rubbed against | olışıllıq ediışıllıq edhe would have rubbed against | bizışıllıq edikışıllıq ekwe would have rubbed against | sizışıllıq edigizışıllıq egizyou all would have rubbed against | alaışıllıq edileışıllıq ellethey would have rubbed against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menışıllıq tül edimışıllıq tül emI wouldn't have rubbed against | senışıllıq tül ediŋışıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rubbed against | olışıllıq tül ediışıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have rubbed against | bizışıllıq tül edikışıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rubbed against | sizışıllıq tül edigizışıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rubbed against | alaışıllıq tül edileışıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rubbed against |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menışılsamif I rub against | senışılsaŋif you rub against | olışılsaif he rubs against | bizışılsaqif we rub against | sizışılsağızif you all rub against | alaışılsalaif they rub against |
| Conditional | menışılmasamif I don't rub against | senışılmasaŋif you don't rub against | olışılmasaif he doesn't rub against | bizışılmasaqif we don't rub against | sizışılmasağızif you all don't rub against | alaışılmasalaif they don't rub against |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menışıla esemif I am rubbing against | senışıla eseŋif you are rubbing against | olışıla eseif he is rubbing against | bizışıla esekif we are rubbing against | sizışıla esegizif you all are rubbing against | alaışıla eseleif they are rubbing against |
| Conditional, present real | menışılmay esemif I am not rubbing against | senışılmay eseŋif you are not rubbing against | olışılmay eseif he is not rubbing against | bizışılmay esekif we are not rubbing against | sizışılmay esegizif you all are not rubbing against | alaışılmay eseleif they are not rubbing against |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışılsam ediışılsam edif only I rubbed against | senışılsaŋ ediışılsaŋ edif only you rubbed against | olışılsa ediışılsaedif only he rubbed against | bizışılsaq ediışılsaq edif only we rubbed against | sizışılsağız ediışılsağız edif only you all rubbed against | alaışılsala ediışılsalaedif only they rubbed against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menışılmasam ediışılmasam edif only I didn't rub against | senışılmasaŋ ediışılmasaŋ edif only you didn't rub against | olışılmasa ediışılmasaedif only he didn't rub against | bizışılmasaq ediışılmasaq edif only we didn't rub against | sizışılmasağız ediışılmasağız edif only you all didn't rub against | alaışılmasala ediışılmasalaedif only they didn't rub against |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menışılıb tursamif I carry on rubbing against | senışılıb tursaŋif you carry on rubbing against | olışılıb tursaif he carries on rubbing against | bizışılıb tursaqif we carry on rubbing against | sizışılıb tursağızif you all carry on rubbing against | alaışılıb tursalaif they carry on rubbing against |
| Durative conditional | menışılıb turmasamif I don't carry on rubbing against | senışılıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rubbing against | olışılıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rubbing against | bizışılıb turmasaqif we don't carry on rubbing against | sizışılıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rubbing against | alaışılıb turmasalaif they don't carry on rubbing against |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menışılıb tura esemif I have kept rubbing against | senışılıb tura eseŋif you have kept rubbing against | olışılıb tura eseif he has kept rubbing against | bizışılıb tura esekif we have kept rubbing against | sizışılıb tura esegizif you all have kept rubbing against | alaışılıb tura eseleif they have kept rubbing against |
| Durative conditional, present real | menışılıb turmay esemif I haven't kept rubbing against | senışılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rubbing against | olışılıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rubbing against | bizışılıb turmay esekif we haven't kept rubbing against | sizışılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rubbing against | alaışılıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rubbing against |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menışıla tursamif I keep rubbing against | senışıla tursaŋif you keep rubbing against | olışıla tursaif he keeps rubbing against | bizışıla tursaqif we keep rubbing against | sizışıla tursağızif you all keep rubbing against | alaışıla tursalaif they keep rubbing against |
| Progressive conditional | menışılmay tursamif I keep on not rubbing against | senışılmay tursaŋif you keep on not rubbing against | olışılmay tursaif he keeps on not rubbing against | bizışılmay tursaqif we keep on not rubbing against | sizışılmay tursağızif you all keep on not rubbing against | alaışılmay tursalaif they keep on not rubbing against |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışıla tura esemif I am in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla tura eseif he is in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla tura esekif we are in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of rubbing against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menışılmay tura esemif I keep on not rubbing against | senışılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not rubbing against | olışılmay tura eseif he keeps on not rubbing against | bizışılmay tura esekif we keep on not rubbing against | sizışılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not rubbing against | alaışılmay tura eseleif they keep on not rubbing against |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menışıldım esemif I rubbed against | senışıldıŋ eseŋif you rubbed against | olışıldı eseif he rubbed against | bizışıldıq esekif we rubbed against | sizışıldığız esegizif you all rubbed against | alaışıldıla eseleif they rubbed against |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menışılmadım esemif I didn't rub against | senışılmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rub against | olışılmadı eseif he didn't rub against | bizışılmadıq esekif we didn't rub against | sizışılmadığız esegizif you all didn't rub against | alaışılmadıla eseleif they didn't rub against |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menışılğan esemif I did rub against (indeed) | senışılğan eseŋif you did rub against (indeed) | olışılğan eseif he did rub against (indeed) | bizışılğan esekif we did rub against (indeed) | sizışılğan esegizif you all did rub against (indeed) | alaışılğan eseleif they did rub against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menışılmağan esemif I didn't rub against (indeed) | senışılmağan eseŋif you didn't rub against (indeed) | olışılmağan eseif he didn't rub against (indeed) | bizışılmağan esekif we didn't rub against (indeed) | sizışılmağan esegizif you all didn't rub against (indeed) | alaışılmağan eseleif they didn't rub against (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışılğan bolsamif I had rubbed against | senışılğan bolsaŋif you had rubbed against | olışılğan bolsaif he had rubbed against | bizışılğan bolsaqif we had rubbed against | sizışılğan bolsağızif you all had rubbed against | alaışılğan bolsalaif they had rubbed against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menışılmağan bolsamif I hadn't rubbed against | senışılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rubbed against | olışılmağan bolsaif he hadn't rubbed against | bizışılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't rubbed against | sizışılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rubbed against | alaışılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't rubbed against |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışılğan bolsam ediışılğan bolsam edif only I had rubbed against | senışılğan bolsaŋ ediışılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had rubbed against | olışılğan bolsa ediışılğan bolsaedif only he had rubbed against | bizışılğan bolsaq ediışılğan bolsaq edif only we had rubbed against | sizışılğan bolsağız ediışılğan bolsağız edif only you all had rubbed against | alaışılğan bolsala ediışılğan bolsalaedif only they had rubbed against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menışılmağan bolsam ediışılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rubbed against | senışılmağan bolsaŋ ediışılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rubbed against | olışılmağan bolsa ediışılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rubbed against | bizışılmağan bolsaq ediışılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rubbed against | sizışılmağan bolsağız ediışılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rubbed against | alaışılmağan bolsala ediışılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rubbed against |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menışılır esemif I will rub against | senışılır eseŋif you will rub against | olışılır eseif he will rub against | bizışılır esekif we will rub against | sizışılır esegizif you all will rub against | alaışılır eseleif they will rub against |
| Conditional, aorist | menışılmaz esemif I won't rub against | senışılmaz eseŋif you won't rub against | olışılmaz eseif he won't rub against | bizışılmaz esekif we won't rub against | sizışılmaz esegizif you all won't rub against | alaışılmaz eseleif they won't rub against |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menışıllıq esemif I am going to rub against | senışıllıq eseŋif you are going to rub against | olışıllıq eseif he is going to rub against | bizışıllıq esekif we are going to rub against | sizışıllıq esegizif you all are going to rub against | alaışıllıq eseleif they are going to rub against |
| Conditional, future | menışıllıq tül esemif I am not going to rub against | senışıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rub against | olışıllıq tül eseif he is not going to rub against | bizışıllıq tül esekif we are not going to rub against | sizışıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rub against | alaışıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to rub against |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışıllıq bolsamif I were going to rub against | senışıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to rub against | olışıllıq bolsaif he were going to rub against | bizışıllıq bolsaqif we were going to rub against | sizışıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to rub against | alaışıllıq bolsalaif they were going to rub against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menışılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rub against | senışılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rub against | olışılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rub against | bizışılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rub against | sizışılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rub against | alaışılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rub against |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ışıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışıla bolurmaI must be rubbing against | senışıla bolursayou must be rubbing against | olışıla bolurhe must be rubbing against | bizışıla bolurbuzwe must be rubbing against | sizışıla bolursuzyou all must be rubbing against | alaışıla bolurlathey must be rubbing against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menışılmay bolurmaI must not be rubbing against | senışılmay bolursayou must not be rubbing against | olışılmay bolurhe must not be rubbing against | bizışılmay bolurbuzwe must not be rubbing against | sizışılmay bolursuzyou all must not be rubbing against | alaışılmay bolurlathey must not be rubbing against |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rubbing against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menışılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rubbing against | senışılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not rubbing against | olışılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not rubbing against | bizışılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rubbing against | sizışılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rubbing against | alaışılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rubbing against |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menışılğan bolurmaI must have rubbed against | senışılğan bolursayou must have rubbed against | olışılğan bolurhe must have rubbed against | bizışılğan bolurbuzwe must have rubbed against | sizışılğan bolursuzyou all must have rubbed against | alaışılğan bolurlathey must have rubbed against |
| Inference (must have) | menışılmağan bolurmaI must not have rubbed against | senışılmağan bolursayou must not have rubbed against | olışılmağan bolurhe must not have rubbed against | bizışılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have rubbed against | sizışılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have rubbed against | alaışılmağan bolurlathey must not have rubbed against |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışıllıq bolurmaI must be going to rub against | senışıllıq bolursayou must be going to rub against | olışıllıq bolurhe must be going to rub against | bizışıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rub against | sizışıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rub against | alaışıllıq bolurlathey must be going to rub against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menışılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rub against | senışılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rub against | olışılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rub against | bizışılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rub against | sizışılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rub against | alaışılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rub against |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menışılayımlet me rub against | senışıl!rub against! | olışılsınlet him rub against | bizışılayıqlet's rub against | sizışılığız!rub against, you all! | alaışılsınlalet them rub against |
| Commands & suggestions | menışılmayımlet me not rub against | senışılma!don't rub against! | olışılmasınlet him not rub against | bizışılmayıqlet's not rub against | sizışılmağız!don't rub against, you all! | alaışılmasınlalet them not rub against |
| Commands & suggestions | menışılayımmı?shall I rub against? | olışılsınmı?should he rub against? | bizışılayıqmı?shall we rub against? | alaışılsınlamı?should they rub against? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menışılmayımmı?shall I not rub against? | olışılmasınmı?should he not rub against? | bizışılmayıqmı?shall we not rub against? | alaışılmasınlamı?should they not rub against? | ||
| Requests | senışılçı2ışılçınplease rub against | olışılsınçıdo let him rub against | sizışılçığızplease rub against (plural/polite) | alaışılsınlaçıdo let them rub against | ||
| Requests | senışılmaçı2ışılmaçınplease don't rub against | olışılmasınçıdo let him not rub against | sizışılmaçığızplease don't rub against (plural/polite) | alaışılmasınlaçıdo let them not rub against | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışılğınışılğımay you rub against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senışılmağınışılmağımay you not rub against | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışılğay edim ışılğa edimwould that I rubbed against | senışılğay ediŋ ışılğa ediŋwould that you rubbed against | olışılğay edi ışılğa ediwould that he rubbed against | bizışılğay edik ışılğa edikwould that we rubbed against | sizışılğay edigiz ışılğa edigizwould that you all rubbed against | alaışılğay edile ışılğa edilewould that they rubbed against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menışılmağay edim ışılmağa edimwould that I did not rub against | senışılmağay ediŋ ışılmağa ediŋwould that you did not rub against | olışılmağay edi ışılmağa ediwould that he did not rub against | bizışılmağay edik ışılmağa edikwould that we did not rub against | sizışılmağay edigiz ışılmağa edigizwould that you all did not rub against | alaışılmağay edile ışılmağa edilewould that they did not rub against |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışılmağa qoyayımışılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoy!ışılma qoy!let someone rub against! | olışılmağa qoysunışılma qoysunlet him allow someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoyayıqışılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoyuğuz!ışılma qoyuğuz!let someone rub against, you all! | alaışılmağa qoysunlaışılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışılmağa qoymayımışılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoyma!ışılma qoyma!don't let someone rub against! | olışılmağa qoymasınışılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoymayıqışılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoymağız!ışılma qoymağız!don't let someone rub against, you all! | alaışılmağa qoymasınlaışılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (commands) | menışılmağa qoyayımmı?ışılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoysunmu?ışılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoyayıqmı?ışılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoysunlamı?ışılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rub against? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menışılmağa qoymayımmı?ışılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoymasınmı?ışılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoymayıqmı?ışılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoymasınlamı?ışılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rub against? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menışılmağa qoyamaışılma qoyamaI allow someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoyasaışılma qoyasayou allow someone to rub against | olışılmağa qoyadıışılma qoyadıhe allows someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoyabızışılma qoyabızwe allow someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoyasızışılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rub against | alaışılmağa qoyadılaışılma qoyadılathey allow someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (present) | menışılmağa qoymaymaışılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoymaysaışılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rub against | olışılmağa qoymaydıışılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoymaybızışılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoymaysızışılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rub against | alaışılmağa qoymaydılaışılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (present) | menışılmağa qoyamamı?ışılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rub against? | senışılmağa qoyamısa?ışılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoyamıdı?ışılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoyabızmı?ışılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rub against? | sizışılmağa qoyamısız?ışılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoyamıdıla?ışılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rub against? |
| Let someone… (present) | menışılmağa qoymaymamı?ışılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rub against? | senışılmağa qoymaymısa?ışılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoymaymıdı?ışılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoymaybızmı?ışılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rub against? | sizışılmağa qoymaymısız?ışılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoymaymıdıla?ışılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rub against? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışılmağa qoydumışılma qoydumI allowed someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoyduŋışılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rub against | olışılmağa qoyduışılma qoyduhe allowed someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoyduqışılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoyduğuzışılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rub against | alaışılmağa qoydulaışılma qoydulathey allowed someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (past) | menışılmağa qoymadımışılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rub against | senışılmağa qoymadıŋışılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rub against | olışılmağa qoymadıışılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rub against | bizışılmağa qoymadıqışılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rub against | sizışılmağa qoymadığızışılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rub against | alaışılmağa qoymadılaışılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rub against |
| Let someone… (past) | menışılmağa qoydummu?ışılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rub against? | senışılmağa qoyduŋmu?ışılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoydumu?ışılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoyduqmu?ışılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rub against? | sizışılmağa qoyduğuzmu?ışılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoydulamı?ışılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rub against? |
| Let someone… (past) | menışılmağa qoymadımmı?ışılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rub against? | senışılmağa qoymadıŋmı?ışılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rub against? | olışılmağa qoymadımı?ışılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rub against? | bizışılmağa qoymadıqmı?ışılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rub against? | sizışılmağa qoymadığızmı?ışılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rub against? | alaışılmağa qoymadılamı?ışılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rub against? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ışılalırğa be able to rub against · ışılalmazğa be unable to rub against
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menışılalamaI can rub against | senışılalasayou can rub against | olışılaladıhe can rub against | bizışılalabızwe can rub against | sizışılalasızyou all can rub against | alaışılaladılathey can rub against |
| Ability — present | menışılalmaymaI can't rub against | senışılalmaysayou can't rub against | olışılalmaydıhe can't rub against | bizışılalmaybızwe can't rub against | sizışılalmaysızyou all can't rub against | alaışılalmaydılathey can't rub against |
| Ability — present | menışılalamamı? ışılalamıma?can I rub against? | senışılalamısa?can you rub against? | olışılalamıdı?can he rub against? | bizışılalabızmı? ışılalamıbız?can we rub against? | sizışılalamısız?can you all rub against? | alaışılalamıdıla?can they rub against? |
| Ability — present | menışılalmaymamı? ışılalmaymıma?can't I rub against? | senışılalmaymısa?can't you rub against? | olışılalmaymıdı?can't he rub against? | bizışılalmaybızmı? ışılalmaymıbız?can't we rub against? | sizışılalmaymısız?can't you all rub against? | alaışılalmaymıdıla?can't they rub against? |
| Ability — if I can… | menışılalsamif I can rub against | senışılalsaŋif you can rub against | olışılalsaif he can rub against | bizışılalsaqif we can rub against | sizışılalsağızif you all can rub against | alaışılalsalaif they can rub against |
| Ability — if I can… | menışılalmasamif I can't rub against | senışılalmasaŋif you can't rub against | olışılalmasaif he can't rub against | bizışılalmasaqif we can't rub against | sizışılalmasağızif you all can't rub against | alaışılalmasalaif they can't rub against |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menışılaldımI was able to rub against | senışılaldıŋyou were able to rub against | olışılaldıhe was able to rub against | bizışılaldıqwe were able to rub against | sizışılaldığızyou all were able to rub against | alaışılaldılathey were able to rub against |
| Ability — simple past | menışılalmadımI could not rub against | senışılalmadıŋyou could not rub against | olışılalmadıhe could not rub against | bizışılalmadıqwe could not rub against | sizışılalmadığızyou all could not rub against | alaışılalmadılathey could not rub against |
| Ability — simple past | menışılaldımmı?was I able to rub against? | senışılaldıŋmı?were you able to rub against? | olışılaldımı?was he able to rub against? | bizışılaldıqmı?were we able to rub against? | sizışılaldığızmı?were you all able to rub against? | alaışılaldılamı?were they able to rub against? |
| Ability — simple past | menışılalmadımmı?couldn't I rub against? | senışılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rub against? | olışılalmadımı?couldn't he rub against? | bizışılalmadıqmı?couldn't we rub against? | sizışılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rub against? | alaışılalmadılamı?couldn't they rub against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışılalğanmaI have been able to rub against | senışılalğansayou have been able to rub against | olışılalğandıhe has been able to rub against | bizışılalğanbızwe have been able to rub against | sizışılalğansızyou all have been able to rub against | alaışılalğandılathey have been able to rub against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışılalmağanmaI haven't been able to rub against | senışılalmağansayou haven't been able to rub against | olışılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rub against | bizışılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rub against | sizışılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rub against | alaışılalmağandılathey haven't been able to rub against |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışılalğanmamı? ışılalğanmıma?have I been able to rub against? | senışılalğanmısa?have you been able to rub against? | olışılalğanmıdı?has he been able to rub against? | bizışılalğanbızmı? ışılalğanmıbız?have we been able to rub against? | sizışılalğanmısız?have you all been able to rub against? | alaışılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rub against? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menışılalmağanmamı? ışılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rub against? | senışılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rub against? | olışılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rub against? | bizışılalmağanbızmı? ışılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rub against? | sizışılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rub against? | alaışılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rub against? |
| Ability — past perfect | menışılalğan edimışılalğanemI had been able to rub against | senışılalğan ediŋışılalğaneŋyou had been able to rub against | olışılalğan ediışılalğanedhe had been able to rub against | bizışılalğan edikışılalğanekwe had been able to rub against | sizışılalğan edigizışılalğanegizyou all had been able to rub against | alaışılalğan edileışılalğanellethey had been able to rub against |
| Ability — past perfect | menışılalmağan edimışılalmağanemI hadn't been able to rub against | senışılalmağan ediŋışılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rub against | olışılalmağan ediışılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rub against | bizışılalmağan edikışılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rub against | sizışılalmağan edigizışılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rub against | alaışılalmağan edileışılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rub against |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menışılala edimışılalaemI could rub against | senışılala ediŋışılalaeŋyou could rub against | olışılala ediışılalaedhe could rub against | bizışılala edikışılalaekwe could rub against | sizışılala edigizışılalaegizyou all could rub against | alaışılala edileışılalaellethey could rub against |
| Ability — past background | menışılalmay edimışılalmayemI could not rub against | senışılalmay ediŋışılalmayeŋyou could not rub against | olışılalmay ediışılalmayedhe could not rub against | bizışılalmay edikışılalmayekwe could not rub against | sizışılalmay edigizışılalmayegizyou all could not rub against | alaışılalmay edileışılalmayellethey could not rub against |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menışılalırmaI will be able to rub against | senışılalırsayou will be able to rub against | olışılalırhe will be able to rub against | bizışılalırbızwe will be able to rub against | sizışılalırsızyou all will be able to rub against | alaışılalırlathey will be able to rub against |
| Ability — future I | menışılalmazmaI won't be able to rub against | senışılalmazsayou won't be able to rub against | olışılalmazhe won't be able to rub against | bizışılalmazbızwe won't be able to rub against | sizışılalmazsızyou all won't be able to rub against | alaışılalmazlathey won't be able to rub against |
| Ability — future I | menışılalırmamı? ışılalırmıma?will I be able to rub against? | senışılalırmısa?will you be able to rub against? | olışılalırmı?will he be able to rub against? | bizışılalırbızmı? ışılalırmıbız?will we be able to rub against? | sizışılalırmısız?will you all be able to rub against? | alaışılalırlamı? ışılalırmıla?will they be able to rub against? |
| Ability — future I | menışılalmazmamı? ışılalmazmıma?won't I be able to rub against? | senışılalmazmısa?won't you be able to rub against? | olışılalmazmı?won't he be able to rub against? | bizışılalmazbızmı? ışılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rub against? | sizışılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rub against? | alaışılalmazlamı? ışılalmazmıla?won't they be able to rub against? |
| Ability — future II | menışılallıqmaI am going to be able to rub against | senışılallıqsayou are going to be able to rub against | olışılallıqdıhe is going to be able to rub against | bizışılallıqbızwe are going to be able to rub against | sizışılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rub against | alaışılallıqdılathey are going to be able to rub against |
| Ability — future II | menışılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rub against | senışılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rub against | olışılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rub against | bizışılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rub against | sizışılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rub against | alaışılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rub against |
| Ability — future II | menışılallıqmamı? ışılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rub against? | senışılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rub against? | olışılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rub against? | bizışılallıqbızmı? ışılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rub against? | sizışılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rub against? | alaışılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rub against? |
| Ability — future II | menışılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rub against? | senışılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rub against? | olışılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rub against? | bizışılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rub against? | sizışılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rub against? | alaışılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rub against? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışılalır edimışılalır emI would be able to rub against | senışılalır ediŋışılalır eŋyou would be able to rub against | olışılalır ediışılalır edhe would be able to rub against | bizışılalır edikışılalır ekwe would be able to rub against | sizışılalır edigizışılalır egizyou all would be able to rub against | alaışılalır edileışılalır ellethey would be able to rub against |
| Ability — would be able to… | menışılalmaz edimışılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rub against | senışılalmaz ediŋışılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rub against | olışılalmaz ediışılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rub against | bizışılalmaz edikışılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rub against | sizışılalmaz edigizışılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rub against | alaışılalmaz edileışılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rub against |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışılalğınışılalğımay you be able to rub against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senışılalmağınışılalmağımay you not be able to rub against | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menışılırğa izleymeI want to rub against | senışılırğa izleyseyou want to rub against | olışılırğa izleydihe wants to rub against | bizışılırğa izleybizwe want to rub against | sizışılırğa izleysizyou all want to rub against | alaışılırğa izleydilethey want to rub against |
| want to | menışılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to rub against | senışılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rub against | olışılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to rub against | bizışılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rub against | sizışılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rub against | alaışılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rub against |
| would like to | menışılırğa süemeI would like to rub against | senışılırğa süeseyou would like to rub against | olışılırğa süedihe would like to rub against | bizışılırğa süebizwe would like to rub against | sizışılırğa süesizyou all would like to rub against | alaışılırğa süedilethey would like to rub against |
| would like to | menışılırğa süymeymeI would not like to rub against | senışılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to rub against | olışılırğa süymeydihe would not like to rub against | bizışılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to rub against | sizışılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rub against | alaışılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to rub against |
| hope to | menışılırğa umutlanamaI hope to rub against | senışılırğa umutlanasayou hope to rub against | olışılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rub against | bizışılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to rub against | sizışılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rub against | alaışılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to rub against |
| hope to | menışılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rub against | senışılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rub against | olışılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rub against | bizışılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rub against | sizışılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rub against | alaışılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rub against |
| be about to | menışılırğa deb turamaI am about to rub against | senışılırğa deb turasayou are about to rub against | olışılırğa deb turadıhe is about to rub against | bizışılırğa deb turabızwe are about to rub against | sizışılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to rub against | alaışılırğa deb turadılathey are about to rub against |
| be about to | menışılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rub against | senışılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rub against | olışılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rub against | bizışılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rub against | sizışılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rub against | alaışılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rub against |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menışılırğa kerekmeI need to rub against | senışılırğa kerekseyou need to rub against | olışılırğa kerekdihe needs to rub against | bizışılırğa kerekbizwe need to rub against | sizışılırğa kereksizyou all need to rub against | alaışılırğa kerekdilethey need to rub against |
| need to | menışılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rub against | senışılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rub against | olışılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rub against | bizışılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rub against | sizışılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rub against | alaışılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rub against |
| have to | menmenŋe ışılırğa tüşediI have to rub against | sensenŋe ışılırğa tüşediyou have to rub against | olaŋa ışılırğa tüşedihe has to rub against | bizbizge ışılırğa tüşediwe have to rub against | sizsizge ışılırğa tüşediyou all have to rub against | alaalağa ışılırğa tüşedithey have to rub against |
| have to | menmenŋe ışılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rub against | sensenŋe ışılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rub against | olaŋa ışılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rub against | bizbizge ışılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rub against | sizsizge ışılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rub against | alaalağa ışılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rub against |
| be obliged to | menışılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to rub against | senışılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to rub against | olışılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to rub against | bizışılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rub against | sizışılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rub against | alaışılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to rub against |
| be obliged to | menışılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rub against | senışılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rub against | olışılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rub against | bizışılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rub against | sizışılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rub against | alaışılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rub against |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menışılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to rub against | senışılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rub against | olışılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rub against | bizışılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rub against | sizışılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rub against | alaışılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rub against |
| have a way to | menışılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to rub against | senışılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rub against | olışılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rub against | bizışılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rub against | sizışılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rub against | alaışılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rub against |
| be free to | menışılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rub against | senışılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rub against | olışılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rub against | bizışılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rub against | sizışılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rub against | alaışılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rub against |
| be free to | menışılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rub against | senışılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rub against | olışılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rub against | bizışılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rub against | sizışılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rub against | alaışılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rub against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rub against | sensenŋe ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rub against | olaŋa ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rub against | bizbizge ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rub against | sizsizge ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rub against | alaalağa ışılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rub against |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rub against | sensenŋe ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rub against | olaŋa ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rub against | bizbizge ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rub against | sizsizge ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rub against | alaalağa ışılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rub against |
| be ready to | menışılırğa hazırmaI am ready to rub against | senışılırğa hazırsayou are ready to rub against | olışılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to rub against | bizışılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to rub against | sizışılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rub against | alaışılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to rub against |
| be ready to | menışılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rub against | senışılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rub against | olışılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rub against | bizışılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rub against | sizışılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rub against | alaışılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rub against |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menışılırğa küreşemeI am trying to rub against | senışılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to rub against | olışılırğa küreşedihe is trying to rub against | bizışılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to rub against | sizışılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rub against | alaışılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to rub against |
| try to | menışılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rub against | senışılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rub against | olışılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rub against | bizışılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rub against | sizışılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rub against | alaışılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rub against |
| agree to | menışılırğa unaymaI agree to rub against | senışılırğa unaysayou agree to rub against | olışılırğa unaydıhe agrees to rub against | bizışılırğa unaybızwe agree to rub against | sizışılırğa unaysızyou all agree to rub against | alaışılırğa unaydılathey agree to rub against |
| agree to | menışılırğa unamaymaI refuse to rub against | senışılırğa unamaysayou refuse to rub against | olışılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to rub against | bizışılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to rub against | sizışılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rub against | alaışılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to rub against |
| hurry to | menışılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rub against | senışılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rub against | olışılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rub against | bizışılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rub against | sizışılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rub against | alaışılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rub against |
| hurry to | menışılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rub against | senışılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rub against | olışılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rub against | bizışılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rub against | sizışılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rub against | alaışılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rub against |
| be afraid to | menışılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to rub against | senışılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to rub against | olışılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rub against | bizışılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rub against | sizışılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rub against | alaışılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rub against |
| be afraid to | menışılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rub against | senışılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rub against | olışılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rub against | bizışılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rub against | sizışılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rub against | alaışılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rub against |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menışıla bolmazmaI can't be rubbing against | senışıla bolmazsayou can't be rubbing against | olışıla bolmazhe can't be rubbing against | bizışıla bolmazbızwe can't be rubbing against | sizışıla bolmazsızyou all can't be rubbing against | alaışıla bolmazlathey can't be rubbing against |
| Inference, present — double negation | menışılmay bolmazmaI must be rubbing against (emphatic) | senışılmay bolmazsayou must be rubbing against (emphatic) | olışılmay bolmazhe must be rubbing against (emphatic) | bizışılmay bolmazbızwe must be rubbing against (emphatic) | sizışılmay bolmazsızyou all must be rubbing against (emphatic) | alaışılmay bolmazlathey must be rubbing against (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menışıla turmasamif I don't keep rubbing against | senışıla turmasaŋif you don't keep rubbing against | olışıla turmasaif he doesn't keep rubbing against | bizışıla turmasaqif we don't keep rubbing against | sizışıla turmasağızif you all don't keep rubbing against | alaışıla turmasalaif they don't keep rubbing against |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menışıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rubbing against | senışıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rubbing against | olışıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rubbing against | bizışıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rubbing against | sizışıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rubbing against | alaışıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rubbing against |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menışılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) | senışılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) | olışılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) | bizışılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) | sizışılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) | alaışılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rubbing against (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menışılmay turamaI keep on not rubbing against | senışılmay turasayou keep on not rubbing against | olışılmay turadıhe keeps on not rubbing against | bizışılmay turabızwe keep on not rubbing against | sizışılmay turasızyou all keep on not rubbing against | alaışılmay turadılathey keep on not rubbing against |
| Progressive — double negation | menışılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rubbing against | senışılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rubbing against | olışılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rubbing against | bizışılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rubbing against | sizışılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rubbing against | alaışılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rubbing against |
| Progressive — double negation | menışılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rubbing against? | senışılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rubbing against? | olışılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rubbing against? | bizışılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rubbing against? | sizışılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rubbing against? | alaışılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rubbing against? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menışılğan bolmazmaI can't have rubbed against | senışılğan bolmazsayou can't have rubbed against | olışılğan bolmazhe can't have rubbed against | bizışılğan bolmazbızwe can't have rubbed against | sizışılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have rubbed against | alaışılğan bolmazlathey can't have rubbed against |
| Inference — double negation | menışılmağan bolmazmaI must have rubbed against (emphatic) | senışılmağan bolmazsayou must have rubbed against (emphatic) | olışılmağan bolmazhe must have rubbed against (emphatic) | bizışılmağan bolmazbızwe must have rubbed against (emphatic) | sizışılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have rubbed against (emphatic) | alaışılmağan bolmazlathey must have rubbed against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menışılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rubbed against | senışılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rubbed against | olışılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rubbed against | bizışılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rubbed against | sizışılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rubbed against | alaışılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rubbed against |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menışılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rubbed against | senışılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rubbed against | olışılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rubbed against | bizışılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rubbed against | sizışılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rubbed against | alaışılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rubbed against |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menışıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rub against | senışıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rub against | olışıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to rub against | bizışıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rub against | sizışıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rub against | alaışıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rub against |
| Inference, future — double negation | menışılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rub against (emphatic) | senışılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rub against (emphatic) | olışılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rub against (emphatic) | bizışılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rub against (emphatic) | sizışılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rub against (emphatic) | alaışılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rub against (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menışıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rub against | senışıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rub against | olışıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rub against | bizışıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rub against | sizışıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rub against | alaışıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rub against |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menışılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rub against | senışılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rub against | olışılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rub against | bizışılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rub against | sizışılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rub against | alaışılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rub against |