ıçhındırtırğa
/ɯtʃxɯndɯrtɯrʁa/
1. have something untied or let loose, make someone untie or unhook something
- atnı ıçhındırtırğa — to have the horse untied
- ol itni ıçhındırtdı — he had the dog let loose
- qoylanı ıçhındırtırğa — to have the sheep let out
2. have someone set free, get someone released
- tülkünü tuzaqdan ıçhındırt — have the fox freed from the trap
- tutmaqnı ıçhındırtdı — he had the prisoner released
- jaşnı türmeden ıçhındırtdıla — they had the boy released from prison
- quşnu ıçhındırtırğa — to have the bird set free
3. get someone to let something slip or blurt it out, draw an admission out of someone
- söz ıçhındırtırğa — to draw a word out of someone
- haparnı ıçhındırtdı — he drew the story out of him
- anı awuzundan söz ıçhındırtdıq — we drew a word out of his mouth
Conjugation
Common forms
- ıçhındırtadıhe is having something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırtdıhe had something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırthandıhe has had something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırtırhe will have something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırtırıqdıhe is going to have something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırta edihe was having something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırtsaif he has something untied or let loose
- ıçhındırt!have something untied or let loose!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhındırtamaI am having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtasayou are having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtadıhe is having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtabızwe are having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtasızyou all are having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtadılathey are having something untied or let loose |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhındırtmaymaI am not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmaysayou are not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmaydıhe is not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmaybızwe are not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmaysızyou all are not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmaydılathey are not having something untied or let loose |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhındırtamamı? ıçhındırtamıma?am I having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtamısa?are you having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtamıdı?is he having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtabızmı? ıçhındırtamıbız?are we having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtamısız?are you all having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtamıdıla?are they having something untied or let loose? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıçhındırtmaymamı? ıçhındırtmaymıma?aren't I having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmaymısa?aren't you having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmaymıdı?isn't he having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmaybızmı? ıçhındırtmaymıbız?aren't we having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmaymısız?aren't you all having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something untied or let loose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhındırtıwçanmaI usually have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıwçansayou usually have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıwçandıhe usually has something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıwçanbızwe usually have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıwçansızyou all usually have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıwçandılathey usually have something untied or let loose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhındırtmawçanmaI usually don't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmawçansayou usually don't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmawçandılathey usually don't have something untied or let loose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhındırtıwçanmamı? ıçhındırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtıwçanbızmı? ıçhındırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something untied or let loose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıçhındırtmawçanmamı? ıçhındırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmawçanbızmı? ıçhındırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something untied or let loose? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıçhındırtıbdıhe has had something untied or let loose and remains so | alaıçhındırtıbdılathey have had something untied or let loose and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıçhındırtıbmıdı?has he had something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtıbmıdıla?have they had something untied or let loose? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıçhındırtıb turamaI keep having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turasayou keep having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turadıhe keeps having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turabızwe keep having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turasızyou all keep having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turadılathey keep having something untied or let loose |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıçhındırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something untied or let loose |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıçhındırtıb turamamı? ıçhındırtıb turamıma?do I keep having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtıb turamısa?do you keep having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtıb turabızmı? ıçhındırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something untied or let loose? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıçhındırtıb turmaymamı? ıçhındırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtıb turmaybızmı? ıçhındırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something untied or let loose? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhındırta turamaI am in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta turasayou are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta turadıhe is in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta turabızwe are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta turadılathey are in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhındırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhındırta turamamı? ıçhındırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırta turabızmı? ıçhındırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something untied or let loose? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıçhındırta turmaymamı? ıçhındırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırta turmaybızmı? ıçhındırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something untied or let loose? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındırtdımI had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtdıŋyou had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtdıhe had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtdıqwe had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtdığızyou all had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtdılathey had something untied or let loose |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındırtmadımI didn't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmadıŋyou didn't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmadıhe didn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmadıqwe didn't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmadığızyou all didn't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmadılathey didn't have something untied or let loose |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındırtdımmı?did I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtdıŋmı?did you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtdımı?did he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtdıqmı?did we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtdığızmı?did you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtdılamı?did they have something untied or let loose? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıçhındırtmadımmı?didn't I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmadımı?didn't he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmadıqmı?didn't we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmadılamı?didn't they have something untied or let loose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhındırthanmaI have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthansayou have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthandıhe has had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthanbızwe have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthansızyou all have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthandılathey have had something untied or let loose |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhındırtmağanmaI haven't had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağansayou haven't had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağandıhe hasn't had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağanbızwe haven't had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağansızyou all haven't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağandılathey haven't had something untied or let loose |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhındırthanmamı? ıçhındırthanmıma?have I had something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırthanmısa?have you had something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırthanmıdı?has he had something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırthanbızmı? ıçhındırthanmıbız?have we had something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırthanmısız?have you all had something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırthanmıdıla?have they had something untied or let loose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıçhındırtmağanmamı? ıçhındırtmağanmıma?haven't I had something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmağanmısa?haven't you had something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağanbızmı? ıçhındırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something untied or let loose? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıçhındırtıb turdumI kept having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turduŋyou kept having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turduhe kept having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turduqwe kept having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turdulathey kept having something untied or let loose |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıçhındırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something untied or let loose |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhındırtırmaI will have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırsayou will have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırhe will have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırbızwe will have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırsızyou all will have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırlathey will have something untied or let loose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhındırtmazmaI won't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmazsayou won't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmazhe won't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmazbızwe won't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmazsızyou all won't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmazlathey won't have something untied or let loose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhındırtırmamı? ıçhındırtırmıma?will I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtırmısa?will you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtırmı?will he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtırbızmı? ıçhındırtırmıbız?will we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtırmısız?will you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtırlamı? ıçhındırtırmıla?will they have something untied or let loose? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıçhındırtmazmamı? ıçhındırtmazmıma?won't I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmazmısa?won't you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmazmı?won't he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmazbızmı? ıçhındırtmazmıbız?won't we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmazmısız?won't you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmazlamı? ıçhındırtmazmıla?won't they have something untied or let loose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhındırtırıqmaI am going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıqsayou are going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıqdıhe is going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıqbızwe are going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıqsızyou all are going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıqdılathey are going to have something untied or let loose |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhındırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something untied or let loose |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhındırtırıqmamı? ıçhındırtırıqmıma?am I going to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtırıqmısa?are you going to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtırıqbızmı? ıçhındırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something untied or let loose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıçhındırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something untied or let loose? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıçhındırthan edimıçhındırthanemI had had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan ediŋıçhındırthaneŋyou had had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan ediıçhındırthanedhe had had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan edikıçhındırthanekwe had had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan edigizıçhındırthanegizyou all had had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan edileıçhındırthanellethey had had something untied or let loose |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıçhındırtmağan edimıçhındırtmağanemI hadn't had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağan ediŋıçhındırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağan ediıçhındırtmağanedhe hadn't had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağan edikıçhındırtmağanekwe hadn't had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağan edigizıçhındırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağan edileıçhındırtmağanellethey hadn't had something untied or let loose |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıçhındırta edimıçhındırtaemI was having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta ediŋıçhındırtaeŋyou were having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta ediıçhındırtaedhe was having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta edikıçhındırtaekwe were having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta edigizıçhındırtaegizyou all were having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta edileıçhındırtaellethey were having something untied or let loose |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıçhındırtmay edimıçhındırtmayemI wasn't having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay ediŋıçhındırtmayeŋyou weren't having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay ediıçhındırtmayedhe wasn't having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay edikıçhındırtmayekwe weren't having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay edigizıçhındırtmayegizyou all weren't having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay edileıçhındırtmayellethey weren't having something untied or let loose |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menıçhındırtıwçan edimıçhındırtıwçanemI used to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıwçan ediŋıçhındırtıwçaneŋyou used to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıwçan ediıçhındırtıwçanedhe used to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıwçan edikıçhındırtıwçanekwe used to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıwçan edigizıçhındırtıwçanegizyou all used to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıwçan edileıçhındırtıwçanellethey used to have something untied or let loose |
| Habitual past (used to) | menıçhındırtmawçan edimıçhındırtmawçanemI didn't use to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmawçan ediŋıçhındırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmawçan ediıçhındırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmawçan edikıçhındırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmawçan edigizıçhındırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmawçan edileıçhındırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something untied or let loose |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıçhındırtıb edihe had had something untied or let loose and remained so | alaıçhındırtıb edilethey had had something untied or let loose and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıçhındırtıb tül edihe hadn't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had something untied or let loose | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıçhındırtıb tura edimıçhındırtıb turaemI had kept having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb tura ediŋıçhındırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb tura ediıçhındırtıb turaedhe had kept having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb tura edikıçhındırtıb turaekwe had kept having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb tura edigizıçhındırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb tura edileıçhındırtıb turaellethey had kept having something untied or let loose |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıçhındırtıb turmay edimıçhındırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turmay ediŋıçhındırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turmay ediıçhındırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turmay edikıçhındırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turmay edigizıçhındırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turmay edileıçhındırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something untied or let loose |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıçhındırta tura edimıçhındırta turaemI was in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta tura ediŋıçhındırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta tura ediıçhındırta turaedhe was in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta tura edikıçhındırta turaekwe were in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta tura edigizıçhındırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta tura edileıçhındırta turaellethey were in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıçhındırta turmay edimıçhındırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta turmay ediŋıçhındırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta turmay ediıçhındırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta turmay edikıçhındırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta turmay edigizıçhındırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta turmay edileıçhındırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menıçhındırtır edimıçhındırtır emI would have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtır ediŋıçhındırtır eŋyou would have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtır ediıçhındırtır edhe would have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtır edikıçhındırtır ekwe would have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtır edigizıçhındırtır egizyou all would have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtır edileıçhındırtır ellethey would have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional result (would) | menıçhındırtmaz edimıçhındırtmaz emI wouldn't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmaz ediŋıçhındırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmaz ediıçhındırtmaz edhe wouldn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmaz edikıçhındırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmaz edigizıçhındırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmaz edileıçhındırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıçhındırtırıq edimıçhındırtırıq emI would have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq ediŋıçhındırtırıq eŋyou would have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq ediıçhındırtırıq edhe would have had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq edikıçhındırtırıq ekwe would have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq edigizıçhındırtırıq egizyou all would have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq edileıçhındırtırıq ellethey would have had something untied or let loose |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıçhındırtırıq tül edimıçhındırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq tül ediŋıçhındırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq tül ediıçhındırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq tül edikıçhındırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq tül edigizıçhındırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq tül edileıçhındırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something untied or let loose |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menıçhındırtsamif I have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtsaŋif you have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtsaif he has something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtsaqif we have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtsağızif you all have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtsalaif they have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional | menıçhındırtmasamif I don't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmasaŋif you don't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmasaif he doesn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmasaqif we don't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmasağızif you all don't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmasalaif they don't have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menıçhındırta esemif I am having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta eseŋif you are having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta eseif he is having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta esekif we are having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta esegizif you all are having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta eseleif they are having something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, present real | menıçhındırtmay esemif I am not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay eseŋif you are not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay eseif he is not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay esekif we are not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay esegizif you all are not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay eseleif they are not having something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıçhındırtsam ediıçhındırtsam edif only I had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtsaŋ ediıçhındırtsaŋ edif only you had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtsa ediıçhındırtsaedif only he had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtsaq ediıçhındırtsaq edif only we had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtsağız ediıçhındırtsağız edif only you all had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtsala ediıçhındırtsalaedif only they had something untied or let loose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıçhındırtmasam ediıçhındırtmasam edif only I didn't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmasaŋ ediıçhındırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmasa ediıçhındırtmasaedif only he didn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmasaq ediıçhındırtmasaq edif only we didn't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmasağız ediıçhındırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmasala ediıçhındırtmasalaedif only they didn't have something untied or let loose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menıçhındırtıb tursamif I carry on having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb tursaif he carries on having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb tursaqif we carry on having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb tursalaif they carry on having something untied or let loose |
| Durative conditional | menıçhındırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something untied or let loose |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menıçhındırtıb tura esemif I have kept having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb tura eseif he has kept having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb tura esekif we have kept having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having something untied or let loose |
| Durative conditional, present real | menıçhındırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something untied or let loose |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menıçhındırta tursamif I keep having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta tursaŋif you keep having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta tursaif he keeps having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta tursaqif we keep having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta tursağızif you all keep having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta tursalaif they keep having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive conditional | menıçhındırtmay tursamif I keep on not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıçhındırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıçhındırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıçhındırtdım esemif I had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtdıŋ eseŋif you had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtdı eseif he had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtdıq esekif we had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtdığız esegizif you all had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtdıla eseleif they had something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıçhındırtmadım esemif I didn't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmadı eseif he didn't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmadıq esekif we didn't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menıçhındırthan esemif I did have something untied or let loose (indeed) | senıçhındırthan eseŋif you did have something untied or let loose (indeed) | olıçhındırthan eseif he did have something untied or let loose (indeed) | bizıçhındırthan esekif we did have something untied or let loose (indeed) | sizıçhındırthan esegizif you all did have something untied or let loose (indeed) | alaıçhındırthan eseleif they did have something untied or let loose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menıçhındırtmağan esemif I didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) | senıçhındırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) | olıçhındırtmağan eseif he didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) | bizıçhındırtmağan esekif we didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) | sizıçhındırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) | alaıçhındırtmağan eseleif they didn't have something untied or let loose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıçhındırthan bolsamif I had had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan bolsaŋif you had had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan bolsaif he had had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan bolsaqif we had had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan bolsağızif you all had had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan bolsalaif they had had something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıçhındırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıçhındırthan bolsam ediıçhındırthan bolsam edif only I had had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan bolsaŋ ediıçhındırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan bolsa ediıçhındırthan bolsaedif only he had had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan bolsaq ediıçhındırthan bolsaq edif only we had had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan bolsağız ediıçhındırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan bolsala ediıçhındırthan bolsalaedif only they had had something untied or let loose |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıçhındırtmağan bolsam ediıçhındırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağan bolsaŋ ediıçhındırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağan bolsa ediıçhındırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağan bolsaq ediıçhındırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağan bolsağız ediıçhındırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağan bolsala ediıçhındırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something untied or let loose |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menıçhındırtır esemif I will have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtır eseŋif you will have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtır eseif he will have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtır esekif we will have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtır esegizif you all will have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtır eseleif they will have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, aorist | menıçhındırtmaz esemif I won't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmaz eseŋif you won't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmaz eseif he won't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmaz esekif we won't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmaz esegizif you all won't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmaz eseleif they won't have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menıçhındırtırıq esemif I am going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq eseif he is going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq esekif we are going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq eseleif they are going to have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, future | menıçhındırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıçhındırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıçhındırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something untied or let loose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ıçhındırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıçhındırta bolurmaI must be having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta bolursayou must be having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta bolurhe must be having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta bolurbuzwe must be having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta bolursuzyou all must be having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta bolurlathey must be having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıçhındırtmay bolurmaI must not be having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay bolursayou must not be having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay bolurhe must not be having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay bolurlathey must not be having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıçhındırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıçhındırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menıçhındırthan bolurmaI must have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan bolursayou must have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan bolurhe must have had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan bolurbuzwe must have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan bolursuzyou all must have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan bolurlathey must have had something untied or let loose |
| Inference (must have) | menıçhındırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağan bolursayou must not have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağan bolurhe must not have had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something untied or let loose |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıçhındırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something untied or let loose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıçhındırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something untied or let loose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhındırtayımlet me have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırt!have something untied or let loose! | olıçhındırtsınlet him have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtayıqlet's have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtığız!have something untied or let loose, you all! | alaıçhındırtsınlalet them have something untied or let loose |
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhındırtmayımlet me not have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtma!don't have something untied or let loose! | olıçhındırtmasınlet him not have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmayıqlet's not have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağız!don't have something untied or let loose, you all! | alaıçhındırtmasınlalet them not have something untied or let loose |
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhındırtayımmı?shall I have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtsınmı?should he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtayıqmı?shall we have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtsınlamı?should they have something untied or let loose? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menıçhındırtmayımmı?shall I not have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmasınmı?should he not have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmayıqmı?shall we not have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmasınlamı?should they not have something untied or let loose? | ||
| Requests | senıçhındırtçı2ıçhındırtçınplease have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtsınçıdo let him have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtçığızplease have something untied or let loose (plural/polite) | alaıçhındırtsınlaçıdo let them have something untied or let loose | ||
| Requests | senıçhındırtmaçı2ıçhındırtmaçınplease don't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmasınçıdo let him not have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmaçığızplease don't have something untied or let loose (plural/polite) | alaıçhındırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something untied or let loose | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıçhındırthınıçhındırthımay you have something untied or let loose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıçhındırtmağınıçhındırtmağımay you not have something untied or let loose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıçhındırthay edim ıçhındırtha edimwould that I had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthay ediŋ ıçhındırtha ediŋwould that you had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthay edi ıçhındırtha ediwould that he had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthay edik ıçhındırtha edikwould that we had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthay edigiz ıçhındırtha edigizwould that you all had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthay edile ıçhındırtha edilewould that they had something untied or let loose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıçhındırtmağay edim ıçhındırtmağa edimwould that I did not have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağay ediŋ ıçhındırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağay edi ıçhındırtmağa ediwould that he did not have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağay edik ıçhındırtmağa edikwould that we did not have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağay edigiz ıçhındırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağay edile ıçhındırtmağa edilewould that they did not have something untied or let loose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhındırtmağa qoyayımıçhındırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoy!ıçhındırtma qoy!let someone have something untied or let loose! | olıçhındırtmağa qoysunıçhındırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyayıqıçhındırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoyuğuz!ıçhındırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something untied or let loose, you all! | alaıçhındırtmağa qoysunlaıçhındırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymayımıçhındırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoyma!ıçhındırtma qoyma!don't let someone have something untied or let loose! | olıçhındırtmağa qoymasınıçhındırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymayıqıçhındırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoymağız!ıçhındırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something untied or let loose, you all! | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymasınlaıçhındırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhındırtmağa qoyayımmı?ıçhındırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoysunmu?ıçhındırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyayıqmı?ıçhındırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoysunlamı?ıçhındırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymayımmı?ıçhındırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoymasınmı?ıçhındırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymayıqmı?ıçhındırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymasınlamı?ıçhındırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhındırtmağa qoyamaıçhındırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoyasaıçhındırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağa qoyadııçhındırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyabızıçhındırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoyasızıçhındırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağa qoyadılaıçhındırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymaymaıçhındırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoymaysaıçhındırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağa qoymaydııçhındırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymaybızıçhındırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoymaysızıçhındırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymaydılaıçhındırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhındırtmağa qoyamamı?ıçhındırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmağa qoyamısa?ıçhındırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoyamıdı?ıçhındırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyabızmı?ıçhındırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmağa qoyamısız?ıçhındırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoyamıdıla?ıçhındırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something untied or let loose? |
| Let someone… (present) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymaymamı?ıçhındırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmağa qoymaymısa?ıçhındırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoymaymıdı?ıçhındırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymaybızmı?ıçhındırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmağa qoymaymısız?ıçhındırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?ıçhındırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something untied or let loose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhındırtmağa qoydumıçhındırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoyduŋıçhındırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağa qoyduıçhındırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyduqıçhındırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoyduğuzıçhındırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağa qoydulaıçhındırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymadımıçhındırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağa qoymadıŋıçhındırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağa qoymadııçhındırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymadıqıçhındırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağa qoymadığızıçhındırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymadılaıçhındırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something untied or let loose |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhındırtmağa qoydummu?ıçhındırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmağa qoyduŋmu?ıçhındırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoydumu?ıçhındırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoyduqmu?ıçhındırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?ıçhındırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoydulamı?ıçhındırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something untied or let loose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıçhındırtmağa qoymadımmı?ıçhındırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?ıçhındırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmağa qoymadımı?ıçhındırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmağa qoymadıqmı?ıçhındırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmağa qoymadığızmı?ıçhındırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmağa qoymadılamı?ıçhındırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something untied or let loose? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menıçhındırtalamaI can have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalasayou can have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtaladıhe can have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalabızwe can have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalasızyou all can have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtaladılathey can have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — present | menıçhındırtalmaymaI can't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmaysayou can't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmaydıhe can't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmaybızwe can't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmaysızyou all can't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmaydılathey can't have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — present | menıçhındırtalamamı? ıçhındırtalamıma?can I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalamısa?can you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalamıdı?can he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalabızmı? ıçhındırtalamıbız?can we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalamısız?can you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalamıdıla?can they have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — present | menıçhındırtalmaymamı? ıçhındırtalmaymıma?can't I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalmaymısa?can't you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalmaymıdı?can't he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalmaybızmı? ıçhındırtalmaymıbız?can't we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalmaymısız?can't you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — if I can… | menıçhındırtalsamif I can have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalsaŋif you can have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalsaif he can have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalsaqif we can have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalsağızif you all can have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalsalaif they can have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — if I can… | menıçhındırtalmasamif I can't have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmasaŋif you can't have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmasaif he can't have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmasaqif we can't have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmasağızif you all can't have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmasalaif they can't have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menıçhındırtaldımI was able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtaldıŋyou were able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtaldıhe was able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtaldıqwe were able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtaldığızyou all were able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtaldılathey were able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhındırtalmadımI could not have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmadıŋyou could not have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmadıhe could not have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmadıqwe could not have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmadığızyou all could not have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmadılathey could not have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhındırtaldımmı?was I able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtaldımı?was he able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtaldıqmı?were we able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtaldılamı?were they able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — simple past | menıçhındırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalmadımı?couldn't he have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhındırtalğanmaI have been able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalğansayou have been able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalğandıhe has been able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalğanbızwe have been able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalğansızyou all have been able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalğandılathey have been able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhındırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhındırtalğanmamı? ıçhındırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalğanbızmı? ıçhındırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıçhındırtalmağanmamı? ıçhındırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalmağanbızmı? ıçhındırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — past perfect | menıçhındırtalğan edimıçhındırtalğanemI had been able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalğan ediŋıçhındırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalğan ediıçhındırtalğanedhe had been able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalğan edikıçhındırtalğanekwe had been able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalğan edigizıçhındırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalğan edileıçhındırtalğanellethey had been able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — past perfect | menıçhındırtalmağan edimıçhındırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmağan ediŋıçhındırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmağan ediıçhındırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmağan edikıçhındırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmağan edigizıçhındırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmağan edileıçhındırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menıçhındırtala edimıçhındırtalaemI could have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtala ediŋıçhındırtalaeŋyou could have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtala ediıçhındırtalaedhe could have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtala edikıçhındırtalaekwe could have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtala edigizıçhındırtalaegizyou all could have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtala edileıçhındırtalaellethey could have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — past background | menıçhındırtalmay edimıçhındırtalmayemI could not have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmay ediŋıçhındırtalmayeŋyou could not have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmay ediıçhındırtalmayedhe could not have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmay edikıçhındırtalmayekwe could not have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmay edigizıçhındırtalmayegizyou all could not have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmay edileıçhındırtalmayellethey could not have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menıçhındırtalırmaI will be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalırsayou will be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalırhe will be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalırbızwe will be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalırsızyou all will be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalırlathey will be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — future I | menıçhındırtalmazmaI won't be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmazsayou won't be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmazhe won't be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmazlathey won't be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — future I | menıçhındırtalırmamı? ıçhındırtalırmıma?will I be able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalırmısa?will you be able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalırmı?will he be able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalırbızmı? ıçhındırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalırlamı? ıçhındırtalırmıla?will they be able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — future I | menıçhındırtalmazmamı? ıçhındırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtalmazbızmı? ıçhındırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtalmazlamı? ıçhındırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — future II | menıçhındırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — future II | menıçhındırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — future II | menıçhındırtallıqmamı? ıçhındırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtallıqbızmı? ıçhındırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — future II | menıçhındırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something untied or let loose? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıçhındırtalır edimıçhındırtalır emI would be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalır ediŋıçhındırtalır eŋyou would be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalır ediıçhındırtalır edhe would be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalır edikıçhındırtalır ekwe would be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalır edigizıçhındırtalır egizyou all would be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalır edileıçhındırtalır ellethey would be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıçhındırtalmaz edimıçhındırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtalmaz ediŋıçhındırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtalmaz ediıçhındırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtalmaz edikıçhındırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtalmaz edigizıçhındırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtalmaz edileıçhındırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something untied or let loose |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıçhındırtalğınıçhındırtalğımay you be able to have something untied or let loose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıçhındırtalmağınıçhındırtalmağımay you not be able to have something untied or let loose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menıçhındırtırğa izleymeI want to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa izleyseyou want to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa izleydihe wants to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa izleybizwe want to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa izleydilethey want to have something untied or let loose |
| want to | menıçhındırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something untied or let loose |
| would like to | menıçhındırtırğa süemeI would like to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa süeseyou would like to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa süedihe would like to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa süebizwe would like to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa süedilethey would like to have something untied or let loose |
| would like to | menıçhındırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something untied or let loose |
| hope to | menıçhındırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something untied or let loose |
| hope to | menıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something untied or let loose |
| be about to | menıçhındırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something untied or let loose |
| be about to | menıçhındırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something untied or let loose |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menıçhındırtırğa kerekmeI need to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa kerekseyou need to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have something untied or let loose |
| need to | menıçhındırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something untied or let loose |
| have to | menmenŋe ıçhındırtırğa tüşediI have to have something untied or let loose | sensenŋe ıçhındırtırğa tüşediyou have to have something untied or let loose | olaŋa ıçhındırtırğa tüşedihe has to have something untied or let loose | bizbizge ıçhındırtırğa tüşediwe have to have something untied or let loose | sizsizge ıçhındırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have something untied or let loose | alaalağa ıçhındırtırğa tüşedithey have to have something untied or let loose |
| have to | menmenŋe ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something untied or let loose | sensenŋe ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something untied or let loose | olaŋa ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something untied or let loose | bizbizge ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something untied or let loose | sizsizge ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something untied or let loose | alaalağa ıçhındırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something untied or let loose |
| be obliged to | menıçhındırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something untied or let loose |
| be obliged to | menıçhındırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something untied or let loose |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menıçhındırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something untied or let loose |
| have a way to | menıçhındırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something untied or let loose |
| be free to | menıçhındırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something untied or let loose |
| be free to | menıçhındırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something untied or let loose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something untied or let loose | sensenŋe ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something untied or let loose | olaŋa ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something untied or let loose | bizbizge ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something untied or let loose | sizsizge ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something untied or let loose | alaalağa ıçhındırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something untied or let loose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something untied or let loose | sensenŋe ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something untied or let loose | olaŋa ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something untied or let loose | bizbizge ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something untied or let loose | sizsizge ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something untied or let loose | alaalağa ıçhındırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something untied or let loose |
| be ready to | menıçhındırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something untied or let loose |
| be ready to | menıçhındırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something untied or let loose |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menıçhındırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something untied or let loose |
| try to | menıçhındırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something untied or let loose |
| agree to | menıçhındırtırğa unaymaI agree to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa unaysayou agree to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have something untied or let loose |
| agree to | menıçhındırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something untied or let loose |
| hurry to | menıçhındırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something untied or let loose |
| hurry to | menıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something untied or let loose |
| be afraid to | menıçhındırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something untied or let loose |
| be afraid to | menıçhındırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something untied or let loose |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırta bolmazmaI can't be having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta bolmazsayou can't be having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta bolmazhe can't be having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta bolmazbızwe can't be having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta bolmazlathey can't be having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, present — double negation | menıçhındırtmay bolmazmaI must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | senıçhındırtmay bolmazsayou must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | olıçhındırtmay bolmazhe must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | bizıçhındırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | sizıçhındırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | alaıçhındırtmay bolmazlathey must be having something untied or let loose (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırta turmasamif I don't keep having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta turmasaqif we don't keep having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta turmasalaif they don't keep having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something untied or let loose |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menıçhındırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | senıçhındırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | olıçhındırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | bizıçhındırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | sizıçhındırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) | alaıçhındırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something untied or let loose (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menıçhındırtmay turamaI keep on not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay turasayou keep on not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay turabızwe keep on not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay turadılathey keep on not having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive — double negation | menıçhındırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something untied or let loose |
| Progressive — double negation | menıçhındırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something untied or let loose? | senıçhındırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something untied or let loose? | olıçhındırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something untied or let loose? | bizıçhındırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something untied or let loose? | sizıçhındırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something untied or let loose? | alaıçhındırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something untied or let loose? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırthan bolmazmaI can't have had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan bolmazsayou can't have had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan bolmazhe can't have had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan bolmazlathey can't have had something untied or let loose |
| Inference — double negation | menıçhındırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) | senıçhındırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) | olıçhındırtmağan bolmazhe must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) | bizıçhındırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) | sizıçhındırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) | alaıçhındırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something untied or let loose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something untied or let loose |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menıçhındırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something untied or let loose |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something untied or let loose |
| Inference, future — double negation | menıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) | senıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) | olıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) | bizıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) | sizıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) | alaıçhındırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something untied or let loose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menıçhındırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something untied or let loose |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something untied or let loose | senıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something untied or let loose | olıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something untied or let loose | bizıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something untied or let loose | sizıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something untied or let loose | alaıçhındırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something untied or let loose |