üyretilirge
/yjretilirɡe/
1. be taught, be trained, be instructed one source
- it igi üyretilgendi — the dog had been well trained
- jaşla igi üyretiledile — the young men are well taught
- ol işge üyretilgendi — he had been trained for the work
2. be bred, be multiplied — Said of livestock and poultry whose numbers are being increased. one source
- mal üyretilgendi — the livestock had been bred
- tawuqla üyretiledile — hens are being bred
- mında mal igi üyretiledi — livestock is bred well here
Conjugation
Common forms
- üyretiledihe is being taught
- üyretildihe was taught
- üyretilgendihe has been taught
- üyretilirhe will be taught
- üyretillikdihe is going to be taught
- üyretile edihe was being taught
- üyretilseif he is taught
- üyretil!be taught!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyretilemeI am being taught | senüyretileseyou are being taught | olüyretiledihe is being taught | bizüyretilebizwe are being taught | sizüyretilesizyou all are being taught | alaüyretiledilethey are being taught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyretilmeymeI am not being taught | senüyretilmeyseyou are not being taught | olüyretilmeydihe is not being taught | bizüyretilmeybizwe are not being taught | sizüyretilmeysizyou all are not being taught | alaüyretilmeydilethey are not being taught |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyretilememi? üyretilemime?am I being taught? | senüyretilemise?are you being taught? | olüyretilemidi?is he being taught? | bizüyretilebizmi? üyretilemibiz?are we being taught? | sizüyretilemisiz?are you all being taught? | alaüyretilemidile?are they being taught? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyretilmeymemi? üyretilmeymime?aren't I being taught? | senüyretilmeymise?aren't you being taught? | olüyretilmeymidi?isn't he being taught? | bizüyretilmeybizmi? üyretilmeymibiz?aren't we being taught? | sizüyretilmeymisiz?aren't you all being taught? | alaüyretilmeymidile?aren't they being taught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyretiliwçenmeI am usually taught | senüyretiliwçenseyou are usually taught | olüyretiliwçendihe is usually taught | bizüyretiliwçenbizwe are usually taught | sizüyretiliwçensizyou all are usually taught | alaüyretiliwçendilethey are usually taught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyretilmewçenmeI am usually not taught | senüyretilmewçenseyou are usually not taught | olüyretilmewçendihe is usually not taught | bizüyretilmewçenbizwe are usually not taught | sizüyretilmewçensizyou all are usually not taught | alaüyretilmewçendilethey are usually not taught |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyretiliwçenmemi? üyretiliwçenmime?am I usually taught? | senüyretiliwçenmise?are you usually taught? | olüyretiliwçenmidi?is he usually taught? | bizüyretiliwçenbizmi? üyretiliwçenmibiz?are we usually taught? | sizüyretiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually taught? | alaüyretiliwçenmidile?are they usually taught? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyretilmewçenmemi? üyretilmewçenmime?am I usually not taught? | senüyretilmewçenmise?are you usually not taught? | olüyretilmewçenmidi?is he usually not taught? | bizüyretilmewçenbizmi? üyretilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taught? | sizüyretilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taught? | alaüyretilmewçenmidile?are they usually not taught? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyretilibdihe has been taught and remains so | alaüyretilibdilethey have been taught and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyretilibmidi?has he been taught? | alaüyretilibmidile?have they been taught? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyretilib turamaI remain taught | senüyretilib turasayou remain taught | olüyretilib turadıhe remains taught | bizüyretilib turabızwe remain taught | sizüyretilib turasızyou all remain taught | alaüyretilib turadılathey remain taught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyretilib turmaymaI don't remain taught | senüyretilib turmaysayou don't remain taught | olüyretilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain taught | bizüyretilib turmaybızwe don't remain taught | sizüyretilib turmaysızyou all don't remain taught | alaüyretilib turmaydılathey don't remain taught |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyretilib turamamı? üyretilib turamıma?do I remain taught? | senüyretilib turamısa?do you remain taught? | olüyretilib turamıdı?does he remain taught? | bizüyretilib turabızmı? üyretilib turamıbız?do we remain taught? | sizüyretilib turamısız?do you all remain taught? | alaüyretilib turamıdıla?do they remain taught? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyretilib turmaymamı? üyretilib turmaymıma?don't I remain taught? | senüyretilib turmaymısa?don't you remain taught? | olüyretilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taught? | bizüyretilib turmaybızmı? üyretilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain taught? | sizüyretilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain taught? | alaüyretilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyretile turamaI am in the middle of being taught | senüyretile turasayou are in the middle of being taught | olüyretile turadıhe is in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile turabızwe are in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile turasızyou all are in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile turadılathey are in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyretile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taught | senüyretile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taught | olüyretile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyretile turamamı? üyretile turamıma?am I in the middle of being taught? | senüyretile turamısa?are you in the middle of being taught? | olüyretile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taught? | bizüyretile turabızmı? üyretile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taught? | sizüyretile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taught? | alaüyretile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taught? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyretile turmaymamı? üyretile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taught? | senüyretile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taught? | olüyretile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taught? | bizüyretile turmaybızmı? üyretile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taught? | sizüyretile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taught? | alaüyretile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taught? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyretildimI was taught | senüyretildiŋyou were taught | olüyretildihe was taught | bizüyretildikwe were taught | sizüyretildigizyou all were taught | alaüyretildilethey were taught |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyretilmedimI wasn't taught | senüyretilmediŋyou weren't taught | olüyretilmedihe wasn't taught | bizüyretilmedikwe weren't taught | sizüyretilmedigizyou all weren't taught | alaüyretilmedilethey weren't taught |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyretildimmi?was I taught? | senüyretildiŋmi?were you taught? | olüyretildimi?was he taught? | bizüyretildikmi?were we taught? | sizüyretildigizmi?were you all taught? | alaüyretildilemi?were they taught? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyretilmedimmi?wasn't I taught? | senüyretilmediŋmi?weren't you taught? | olüyretilmedimi?wasn't he taught? | bizüyretilmedikmi?weren't we taught? | sizüyretilmedigizmi?weren't you all taught? | alaüyretilmedilemi?weren't they taught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyretilgenmeI have been taught | senüyretilgenseyou have been taught | olüyretilgendihe has been taught | bizüyretilgenbizwe have been taught | sizüyretilgensizyou all have been taught | alaüyretilgendilethey have been taught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyretilmegenmeI haven't been taught | senüyretilmegenseyou haven't been taught | olüyretilmegendihe hasn't been taught | bizüyretilmegenbizwe haven't been taught | sizüyretilmegensizyou all haven't been taught | alaüyretilmegendilethey haven't been taught |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyretilgenmemi? üyretilgenmime?have I been taught? | senüyretilgenmise?have you been taught? | olüyretilgenmidi?has he been taught? | bizüyretilgenbizmi? üyretilgenmibiz?have we been taught? | sizüyretilgenmisiz?have you all been taught? | alaüyretilgenmidile?have they been taught? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyretilmegenmemi? üyretilmegenmime?haven't I been taught? | senüyretilmegenmise?haven't you been taught? | olüyretilmegenmidi?hasn't he been taught? | bizüyretilmegenbizmi? üyretilmegenmibiz?haven't we been taught? | sizüyretilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taught? | alaüyretilmegenmidile?haven't they been taught? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyretilib turdumI remained taught | senüyretilib turduŋyou remained taught | olüyretilib turduhe remained taught | bizüyretilib turduqwe remained taught | sizüyretilib turduğuzyou all remained taught | alaüyretilib turdulathey remained taught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyretilib turmadımI didn't remain taught | senüyretilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain taught | olüyretilib turmadıhe didn't remain taught | bizüyretilib turmadıqwe didn't remain taught | sizüyretilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain taught | alaüyretilib turmadılathey didn't remain taught |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyretilirmeI will be taught | senüyretilirseyou will be taught | olüyretilirhe will be taught | bizüyretilirbizwe will be taught | sizüyretilirsizyou all will be taught | alaüyretilirlethey will be taught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyretilmezmeI won't be taught | senüyretilmezseyou won't be taught | olüyretilmezhe won't be taught | bizüyretilmezbizwe won't be taught | sizüyretilmezsizyou all won't be taught | alaüyretilmezlethey won't be taught |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyretilirmemi? üyretilirmime?will I be taught? | senüyretilirmise?will you be taught? | olüyretilirmi?will he be taught? | bizüyretilirbizmi? üyretilirmibiz?will we be taught? | sizüyretilirmisiz?will you all be taught? | alaüyretilirlemi? üyretilirmile?will they be taught? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyretilmezmemi? üyretilmezmime?won't I be taught? | senüyretilmezmise?won't you be taught? | olüyretilmezmi?won't he be taught? | bizüyretilmezbizmi? üyretilmezmibiz?won't we be taught? | sizüyretilmezmisiz?won't you all be taught? | alaüyretilmezlemi? üyretilmezmile?won't they be taught? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyretillikmeI am going to be taught | senüyretillikseyou are going to be taught | olüyretillikdihe is going to be taught | bizüyretillikbizwe are going to be taught | sizüyretilliksizyou all are going to be taught | alaüyretillikdilethey are going to be taught |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyretillik tülmeI am not going to be taught | senüyretillik tülseyou are not going to be taught | olüyretillik tüldühe is not going to be taught | bizüyretillik tülbüzwe are not going to be taught | sizüyretillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be taught | alaüyretillik tüldülethey are not going to be taught |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyretillikmemi? üyretillikmime?am I going to be taught? | senüyretillikmise?are you going to be taught? | olüyretillikmidi?is he going to be taught? | bizüyretillikbizmi? üyretillikmibiz?are we going to be taught? | sizüyretillikmisiz?are you all going to be taught? | alaüyretillikmidile?are they going to be taught? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyretillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be taught? | senüyretillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be taught? | olüyretillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taught? | bizüyretillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taught? | sizüyretillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taught? | alaüyretillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taught? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyretilgen edimüyretilgenemI had been taught | senüyretilgen ediŋüyretilgeneŋyou had been taught | olüyretilgen ediüyretilgenedhe had been taught | bizüyretilgen ediküyretilgenekwe had been taught | sizüyretilgen edigizüyretilgenegizyou all had been taught | alaüyretilgen edileüyretilgenellethey had been taught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyretilmegen edimüyretilmegenemI hadn't been taught | senüyretilmegen ediŋüyretilmegeneŋyou hadn't been taught | olüyretilmegen ediüyretilmegenedhe hadn't been taught | bizüyretilmegen ediküyretilmegenekwe hadn't been taught | sizüyretilmegen edigizüyretilmegenegizyou all hadn't been taught | alaüyretilmegen edileüyretilmegenellethey hadn't been taught |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyretile edimüyretilemI was being taught | senüyretile ediŋüyretileŋyou were being taught | olüyretile ediüyretiledhe was being taught | bizüyretile ediküyretilekwe were being taught | sizüyretile edigizüyretilegizyou all were being taught | alaüyretile edileüyretilellethey were being taught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyretilmey edimüyretilmeyemI wasn't being taught | senüyretilmey ediŋüyretilmeyeŋyou weren't being taught | olüyretilmey ediüyretilmeyedhe wasn't being taught | bizüyretilmey ediküyretilmeyekwe weren't being taught | sizüyretilmey edigizüyretilmeyegizyou all weren't being taught | alaüyretilmey edileüyretilmeyellethey weren't being taught |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyretiliwçen edimüyretiliwçenemI used to be taught | senüyretiliwçen ediŋüyretiliwçeneŋyou used to be taught | olüyretiliwçen ediüyretiliwçenedhe used to be taught | bizüyretiliwçen ediküyretiliwçenekwe used to be taught | sizüyretiliwçen edigizüyretiliwçenegizyou all used to be taught | alaüyretiliwçen edileüyretiliwçenellethey used to be taught |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyretilmewçen edimüyretilmewçenemI didn't use to be taught | senüyretilmewçen ediŋüyretilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taught | olüyretilmewçen ediüyretilmewçenedhe didn't use to be taught | bizüyretilmewçen ediküyretilmewçenekwe didn't use to be taught | sizüyretilmewçen edigizüyretilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taught | alaüyretilmewçen edileüyretilmewçenellethey didn't use to be taught |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyretilib edihe had been taught and remained so | alaüyretilib edilethey had been taught and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyretilib tül edihe hadn't been taught | alaüyretilib tül edilethey hadn't been taught | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyretilib tura edimüyretilib turaemI had remained taught | senüyretilib tura ediŋüyretilib turaeŋyou had remained taught | olüyretilib tura ediüyretilib turaedhe had remained taught | bizüyretilib tura ediküyretilib turaekwe had remained taught | sizüyretilib tura edigizüyretilib turaegizyou all had remained taught | alaüyretilib tura edileüyretilib turaellethey had remained taught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyretilib turmay edimüyretilib turmayemI hadn't remained taught | senüyretilib turmay ediŋüyretilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taught | olüyretilib turmay ediüyretilib turmayedhe hadn't remained taught | bizüyretilib turmay ediküyretilib turmayekwe hadn't remained taught | sizüyretilib turmay edigizüyretilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taught | alaüyretilib turmay edileüyretilib turmayellethey hadn't remained taught |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyretile tura edimüyretile turaemI was in the middle of being taught | senüyretile tura ediŋüyretile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taught | olüyretile tura ediüyretile turaedhe was in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile tura ediküyretile turaekwe were in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile tura edigizüyretile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile tura edileüyretile turaellethey were in the middle of being taught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyretile turmay edimüyretile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taught | senüyretile turmay ediŋüyretile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taught | olüyretile turmay ediüyretile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile turmay ediküyretile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile turmay edigizüyretile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile turmay edileüyretile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taught |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüyretilir edimüyretilir emI would be taught | senüyretilir ediŋüyretilir eŋyou would be taught | olüyretilir ediüyretilir edhe would be taught | bizüyretilir ediküyretilir ekwe would be taught | sizüyretilir edigizüyretilir egizyou all would be taught | alaüyretilir edileüyretilir ellethey would be taught |
| Conditional result (would) | menüyretilmez edimüyretilmez emI wouldn't be taught | senüyretilmez ediŋüyretilmez eŋyou wouldn't be taught | olüyretilmez ediüyretilmez edhe wouldn't be taught | bizüyretilmez ediküyretilmez ekwe wouldn't be taught | sizüyretilmez edigizüyretilmez egizyou all wouldn't be taught | alaüyretilmez edileüyretilmez ellethey wouldn't be taught |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyretillik edimüyretillik emI would have been taught | senüyretillik ediŋüyretillik eŋyou would have been taught | olüyretillik ediüyretillik edhe would have been taught | bizüyretillik ediküyretillik ekwe would have been taught | sizüyretillik edigizüyretillik egizyou all would have been taught | alaüyretillik edileüyretillik ellethey would have been taught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyretillik tül edimüyretillik tül emI wouldn't have been taught | senüyretillik tül ediŋüyretillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taught | olüyretillik tül ediüyretillik tül edhe wouldn't have been taught | bizüyretillik tül ediküyretillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been taught | sizüyretillik tül edigizüyretillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taught | alaüyretillik tül edileüyretillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been taught |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüyretilsemif I am taught | senüyretilseŋif you are taught | olüyretilseif he is taught | bizüyretilsekif we are taught | sizüyretilsegizif you all are taught | alaüyretilseleif they are taught |
| Conditional | menüyretilmesemif I am not taught | senüyretilmeseŋif you are not taught | olüyretilmeseif he is not taught | bizüyretilmesekif we are not taught | sizüyretilmesegizif you all are not taught | alaüyretilmeseleif they are not taught |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüyretile esemif I am being taught | senüyretile eseŋif you are being taught | olüyretile eseif he is being taught | bizüyretile esekif we are being taught | sizüyretile esegizif you all are being taught | alaüyretile eseleif they are being taught |
| Conditional, present real | menüyretilmey esemif I am not being taught | senüyretilmey eseŋif you are not being taught | olüyretilmey eseif he is not being taught | bizüyretilmey esekif we are not being taught | sizüyretilmey esegizif you all are not being taught | alaüyretilmey eseleif they are not being taught |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyretilsem ediüyretilsem edif only I was taught | senüyretilseŋ ediüyretilseŋ edif only you was taught | olüyretilse ediüyretilsedif only he was taught | bizüyretilsek ediüyretilsek edif only we was taught | sizüyretilsegiz ediüyretilsegiz edif only you all was taught | alaüyretilsele ediüyretilseledif only they was taught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyretilmesem ediüyretilmesem edif only I didn't be taught | senüyretilmeseŋ ediüyretilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taught | olüyretilmese ediüyretilmesedif only he didn't be taught | bizüyretilmesek ediüyretilmesek edif only we didn't be taught | sizüyretilmesegiz ediüyretilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taught | alaüyretilmesele ediüyretilmeseledif only they didn't be taught |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüyretilib tursamif I remain taught | senüyretilib tursaŋif you remain taught | olüyretilib tursaif he remains taught | bizüyretilib tursaqif we remain taught | sizüyretilib tursağızif you all remain taught | alaüyretilib tursalaif they remain taught |
| Durative conditional | menüyretilib turmasamif I don't remain taught | senüyretilib turmasaŋif you don't remain taught | olüyretilib turmasaif he doesn't remain taught | bizüyretilib turmasaqif we don't remain taught | sizüyretilib turmasağızif you all don't remain taught | alaüyretilib turmasalaif they don't remain taught |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyretilib tura esemif I have remained taught | senüyretilib tura eseŋif you have remained taught | olüyretilib tura eseif he has remained taught | bizüyretilib tura esekif we have remained taught | sizüyretilib tura esegizif you all have remained taught | alaüyretilib tura eseleif they have remained taught |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyretilib turmay esemif I haven't remained taught | senüyretilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taught | olüyretilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained taught | bizüyretilib turmay esekif we haven't remained taught | sizüyretilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taught | alaüyretilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained taught |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüyretile tursamif I keep being taught | senüyretile tursaŋif you keep being taught | olüyretile tursaif he keeps being taught | bizüyretile tursaqif we keep being taught | sizüyretile tursağızif you all keep being taught | alaüyretile tursalaif they keep being taught |
| Progressive conditional | menüyretilmey tursamif I keep on not being taught | senüyretilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taught | olüyretilmey tursaif he keeps on not being taught | bizüyretilmey tursaqif we keep on not being taught | sizüyretilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taught | alaüyretilmey tursalaif they keep on not being taught |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyretile tura esemif I am in the middle of being taught | senüyretile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taught | olüyretile tura eseif he is in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile tura esekif we are in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyretilmey tura esemif I keep on not being taught | senüyretilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taught | olüyretilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taught | bizüyretilmey tura esekif we keep on not being taught | sizüyretilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taught | alaüyretilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taught |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyretildim esemif I was taught | senüyretildiŋ eseŋif you were taught | olüyretildi eseif he was taught | bizüyretildik esekif we were taught | sizüyretildigiz esegizif you all were taught | alaüyretildile eseleif they were taught |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyretilmedim esemif I wasn't taught | senüyretilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taught | olüyretilmedi eseif he wasn't taught | bizüyretilmedik esekif we weren't taught | sizüyretilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taught | alaüyretilmedile eseleif they weren't taught |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüyretilgen esemif I was taught (indeed) | senüyretilgen eseŋif you were taught (indeed) | olüyretilgen eseif he was taught (indeed) | bizüyretilgen esekif we were taught (indeed) | sizüyretilgen esegizif you all were taught (indeed) | alaüyretilgen eseleif they were taught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüyretilmegen esemif I wasn't taught (indeed) | senüyretilmegen eseŋif you weren't taught (indeed) | olüyretilmegen eseif he wasn't taught (indeed) | bizüyretilmegen esekif we weren't taught (indeed) | sizüyretilmegen esegizif you all weren't taught (indeed) | alaüyretilmegen eseleif they weren't taught (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyretilgen bolsamif I had been taught | senüyretilgen bolsaŋif you had been taught | olüyretilgen bolsaif he had been taught | bizüyretilgen bolsaqif we had been taught | sizüyretilgen bolsağızif you all had been taught | alaüyretilgen bolsalaif they had been taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyretilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taught | senüyretilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taught | olüyretilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taught | bizüyretilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taught | sizüyretilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taught | alaüyretilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyretilgen bolsam ediüyretilgen bolsam edif only I had been taught | senüyretilgen bolsaŋ ediüyretilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taught | olüyretilgen bolsa ediüyretilgen bolsaedif only he had been taught | bizüyretilgen bolsaq ediüyretilgen bolsaq edif only we had been taught | sizüyretilgen bolsağız ediüyretilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been taught | alaüyretilgen bolsala ediüyretilgen bolsalaedif only they had been taught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyretilmegen bolsam ediüyretilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taught | senüyretilmegen bolsaŋ ediüyretilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taught | olüyretilmegen bolsa ediüyretilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taught | bizüyretilmegen bolsaq ediüyretilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taught | sizüyretilmegen bolsağız ediüyretilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taught | alaüyretilmegen bolsala ediüyretilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taught |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüyretilir esemif I will be taught | senüyretilir eseŋif you will be taught | olüyretilir eseif he will be taught | bizüyretilir esekif we will be taught | sizüyretilir esegizif you all will be taught | alaüyretilir eseleif they will be taught |
| Conditional, aorist | menüyretilmez esemif I won't be taught | senüyretilmez eseŋif you won't be taught | olüyretilmez eseif he won't be taught | bizüyretilmez esekif we won't be taught | sizüyretilmez esegizif you all won't be taught | alaüyretilmez eseleif they won't be taught |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüyretillik esemif I am going to be taught | senüyretillik eseŋif you are going to be taught | olüyretillik eseif he is going to be taught | bizüyretillik esekif we are going to be taught | sizüyretillik esegizif you all are going to be taught | alaüyretillik eseleif they are going to be taught |
| Conditional, future | menüyretillik tül esemif I am not going to be taught | senüyretillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be taught | olüyretillik tül eseif he is not going to be taught | bizüyretillik tül esekif we are not going to be taught | sizüyretillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be taught | alaüyretillik tül eseleif they are not going to be taught |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyretillik bolsamif I were going to be taught | senüyretillik bolsaŋif you were going to be taught | olüyretillik bolsaif he were going to be taught | bizüyretillik bolsaqif we were going to be taught | sizüyretillik bolsağızif you all were going to be taught | alaüyretillik bolsalaif they were going to be taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyretilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taught | senüyretilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taught | olüyretilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taught | bizüyretilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taught | sizüyretilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taught | alaüyretilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taught |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üyretildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyretile bolurmaI must be being taught | senüyretile bolursayou must be being taught | olüyretile bolurhe must be being taught | bizüyretile bolurbuzwe must be being taught | sizüyretile bolursuzyou all must be being taught | alaüyretile bolurlathey must be being taught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyretilmey bolurmaI must not be being taught | senüyretilmey bolursayou must not be being taught | olüyretilmey bolurhe must not be being taught | bizüyretilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taught | sizüyretilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taught | alaüyretilmey bolurlathey must not be being taught |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyretile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taught | senüyretile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taught | olüyretile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyretilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taught | senüyretilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taught | olüyretilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taught | bizüyretilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taught | sizüyretilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taught | alaüyretilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taught |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüyretilgen bolurmaI must have been taught | senüyretilgen bolursayou must have been taught | olüyretilgen bolurhe must have been taught | bizüyretilgen bolurbuzwe must have been taught | sizüyretilgen bolursuzyou all must have been taught | alaüyretilgen bolurlathey must have been taught |
| Inference (must have) | menüyretilmegen bolurmaI must not have been taught | senüyretilmegen bolursayou must not have been taught | olüyretilmegen bolurhe must not have been taught | bizüyretilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taught | sizüyretilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taught | alaüyretilmegen bolurlathey must not have been taught |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyretillik bolurmaI must be going to be taught | senüyretillik bolursayou must be going to be taught | olüyretillik bolurhe must be going to be taught | bizüyretillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be taught | sizüyretillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be taught | alaüyretillik bolurlathey must be going to be taught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyretilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taught | senüyretilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taught | olüyretilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taught | bizüyretilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taught | sizüyretilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taught | alaüyretilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taught |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyretileyimlet me be taught | senüyretil!be taught! | olüyretilsinlet him be taught | bizüyretileyiklet's be taught | sizüyretiligiz!be taught, you all! | alaüyretilsinlelet them be taught |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyretilmeyimlet me not be taught | senüyretilme!don't be taught! | olüyretilmesinlet him not be taught | bizüyretilmeyiklet's not be taught | sizüyretilmegiz!don't be taught, you all! | alaüyretilmesinlelet them not be taught |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyretileyimmi?shall I be taught? | olüyretilsinmi?should he be taught? | bizüyretileyikmi?shall we be taught? | alaüyretilsinlemi?should they be taught? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüyretilmeyimmi?shall I not be taught? | olüyretilmesinmi?should he not be taught? | bizüyretilmeyikmi?shall we not be taught? | alaüyretilmesinlemi?should they not be taught? | ||
| Requests | senüyretilçi2üyretilçinplease be taught | olüyretilsinçido let him be taught | sizüyretilçigizplease be taught (plural/polite) | alaüyretilsinleçido let them be taught | ||
| Requests | senüyretilmeçi2üyretilmeçinplease don't be taught | olüyretilmesinçido let him not be taught | sizüyretilmeçigizplease don't be taught (plural/polite) | alaüyretilmesinleçido let them not be taught | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyretilginüyretilgimay you be taught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyretilmeginüyretilmegimay you not be taught | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyretilgey edim üyretilge edimwould that I were taught | senüyretilgey ediŋ üyretilge ediŋwould that you were taught | olüyretilgey edi üyretilge ediwould that he were taught | bizüyretilgey edik üyretilge edikwould that we were taught | sizüyretilgey edigiz üyretilge edigizwould that you all were taught | alaüyretilgey edile üyretilge edilewould that they were taught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyretilmegey edim üyretilmege edimwould that I were not taught | senüyretilmegey ediŋ üyretilmege ediŋwould that you were not taught | olüyretilmegey edi üyretilmege ediwould that he were not taught | bizüyretilmegey edik üyretilmege edikwould that we were not taught | sizüyretilmegey edigiz üyretilmege edigizwould that you all were not taught | alaüyretilmegey edile üyretilmege edilewould that they were not taught |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyretilmege qoyayımüyretilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoy!üyretilme qoy!let someone be taught! | olüyretilmege qoysunüyretilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoyayıqüyretilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoyuğuz!üyretilme qoyuğuz!let someone be taught, you all! | alaüyretilmege qoysunlaüyretilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyretilmege qoymayımüyretilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoyma!üyretilme qoyma!don't let someone be taught! | olüyretilmege qoymasınüyretilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoymayıqüyretilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoymağız!üyretilme qoymağız!don't let someone be taught, you all! | alaüyretilmege qoymasınlaüyretilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyretilmege qoyayımmı?üyretilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoysunmu?üyretilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoyayıqmı?üyretilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoysunlamı?üyretilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taught? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyretilmege qoymayımmı?üyretilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoymasınmı?üyretilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoymayıqmı?üyretilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoymasınlamı?üyretilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taught? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüyretilmege qoyamaüyretilme qoyamaI allow someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoyasaüyretilme qoyasayou allow someone to be taught | olüyretilmege qoyadıüyretilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoyabızüyretilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoyasızüyretilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taught | alaüyretilmege qoyadılaüyretilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyretilmege qoymaymaüyretilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoymaysaüyretilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taught | olüyretilmege qoymaydıüyretilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoymaybızüyretilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoymaysızüyretilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taught | alaüyretilmege qoymaydılaüyretilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyretilmege qoyamamı?üyretilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taught? | senüyretilmege qoyamısa?üyretilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoyamıdı?üyretilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoyabızmı?üyretilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taught? | sizüyretilmege qoyamısız?üyretilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoyamıdıla?üyretilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyretilmege qoymaymamı?üyretilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taught? | senüyretilmege qoymaymısa?üyretilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoymaymıdı?üyretilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoymaybızmı?üyretilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taught? | sizüyretilmege qoymaymısız?üyretilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoymaymıdıla?üyretilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyretilmege qoydumüyretilme qoydumI allowed someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoyduŋüyretilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taught | olüyretilmege qoyduüyretilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoyduqüyretilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoyduğuzüyretilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taught | alaüyretilmege qoydulaüyretilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyretilmege qoymadımüyretilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taught | senüyretilmege qoymadıŋüyretilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taught | olüyretilmege qoymadıüyretilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taught | bizüyretilmege qoymadıqüyretilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taught | sizüyretilmege qoymadığızüyretilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taught | alaüyretilmege qoymadılaüyretilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taught |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyretilmege qoydummu?üyretilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taught? | senüyretilmege qoyduŋmu?üyretilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoydumu?üyretilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoyduqmu?üyretilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taught? | sizüyretilmege qoyduğuzmu?üyretilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoydulamı?üyretilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taught? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyretilmege qoymadımmı?üyretilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taught? | senüyretilmege qoymadıŋmı?üyretilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taught? | olüyretilmege qoymadımı?üyretilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taught? | bizüyretilmege qoymadıqmı?üyretilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taught? | sizüyretilmege qoymadığızmı?üyretilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taught? | alaüyretilmege qoymadılamı?üyretilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taught? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üyretilalırğa be able to be taught · üyretilalmazğa be unable to be taught
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüyretilalamaI can be taught | senüyretilalasayou can be taught | olüyretilaladıhe can be taught | bizüyretilalabızwe can be taught | sizüyretilalasızyou all can be taught | alaüyretilaladılathey can be taught |
| Ability — present | menüyretilalmaymaI can't be taught | senüyretilalmaysayou can't be taught | olüyretilalmaydıhe can't be taught | bizüyretilalmaybızwe can't be taught | sizüyretilalmaysızyou all can't be taught | alaüyretilalmaydılathey can't be taught |
| Ability — present | menüyretilalamamı? üyretilalamıma?can I be taught? | senüyretilalamısa?can you be taught? | olüyretilalamıdı?can he be taught? | bizüyretilalabızmı? üyretilalamıbız?can we be taught? | sizüyretilalamısız?can you all be taught? | alaüyretilalamıdıla?can they be taught? |
| Ability — present | menüyretilalmaymamı? üyretilalmaymıma?can't I be taught? | senüyretilalmaymısa?can't you be taught? | olüyretilalmaymıdı?can't he be taught? | bizüyretilalmaybızmı? üyretilalmaymıbız?can't we be taught? | sizüyretilalmaymısız?can't you all be taught? | alaüyretilalmaymıdıla?can't they be taught? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyretilalsamif I can be taught | senüyretilalsaŋif you can be taught | olüyretilalsaif he can be taught | bizüyretilalsaqif we can be taught | sizüyretilalsağızif you all can be taught | alaüyretilalsalaif they can be taught |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyretilalmasamif I can't be taught | senüyretilalmasaŋif you can't be taught | olüyretilalmasaif he can't be taught | bizüyretilalmasaqif we can't be taught | sizüyretilalmasağızif you all can't be taught | alaüyretilalmasalaif they can't be taught |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüyretilaldımI was able to be taught | senüyretilaldıŋyou were able to be taught | olüyretilaldıhe was able to be taught | bizüyretilaldıqwe were able to be taught | sizüyretilaldığızyou all were able to be taught | alaüyretilaldılathey were able to be taught |
| Ability — simple past | menüyretilalmadımI could not be taught | senüyretilalmadıŋyou could not be taught | olüyretilalmadıhe could not be taught | bizüyretilalmadıqwe could not be taught | sizüyretilalmadığızyou all could not be taught | alaüyretilalmadılathey could not be taught |
| Ability — simple past | menüyretilaldımmı?was I able to be taught? | senüyretilaldıŋmı?were you able to be taught? | olüyretilaldımı?was he able to be taught? | bizüyretilaldıqmı?were we able to be taught? | sizüyretilaldığızmı?were you all able to be taught? | alaüyretilaldılamı?were they able to be taught? |
| Ability — simple past | menüyretilalmadımmı?couldn't I be taught? | senüyretilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taught? | olüyretilalmadımı?couldn't he be taught? | bizüyretilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taught? | sizüyretilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taught? | alaüyretilalmadılamı?couldn't they be taught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyretilalğanmaI have been able to be taught | senüyretilalğansayou have been able to be taught | olüyretilalğandıhe has been able to be taught | bizüyretilalğanbızwe have been able to be taught | sizüyretilalğansızyou all have been able to be taught | alaüyretilalğandılathey have been able to be taught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyretilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taught | senüyretilalmağansayou haven't been able to be taught | olüyretilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taught | bizüyretilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taught | sizüyretilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taught | alaüyretilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taught |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyretilalğanmamı? üyretilalğanmıma?have I been able to be taught? | senüyretilalğanmısa?have you been able to be taught? | olüyretilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taught? | bizüyretilalğanbızmı? üyretilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taught? | sizüyretilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taught? | alaüyretilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taught? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyretilalmağanmamı? üyretilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taught? | senüyretilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taught? | olüyretilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taught? | bizüyretilalmağanbızmı? üyretilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taught? | sizüyretilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taught? | alaüyretilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taught? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyretilalğan edimüyretilalğanemI had been able to be taught | senüyretilalğan ediŋüyretilalğaneŋyou had been able to be taught | olüyretilalğan ediüyretilalğanedhe had been able to be taught | bizüyretilalğan ediküyretilalğanekwe had been able to be taught | sizüyretilalğan edigizüyretilalğanegizyou all had been able to be taught | alaüyretilalğan edileüyretilalğanellethey had been able to be taught |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyretilalmağan edimüyretilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taught | senüyretilalmağan ediŋüyretilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taught | olüyretilalmağan ediüyretilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taught | bizüyretilalmağan ediküyretilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taught | sizüyretilalmağan edigizüyretilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taught | alaüyretilalmağan edileüyretilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taught |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüyretilala edimüyretilalaemI could be taught | senüyretilala ediŋüyretilalaeŋyou could be taught | olüyretilala ediüyretilalaedhe could be taught | bizüyretilala ediküyretilalaekwe could be taught | sizüyretilala edigizüyretilalaegizyou all could be taught | alaüyretilala edileüyretilalaellethey could be taught |
| Ability — past background | menüyretilalmay edimüyretilalmayemI could not be taught | senüyretilalmay ediŋüyretilalmayeŋyou could not be taught | olüyretilalmay ediüyretilalmayedhe could not be taught | bizüyretilalmay ediküyretilalmayekwe could not be taught | sizüyretilalmay edigizüyretilalmayegizyou all could not be taught | alaüyretilalmay edileüyretilalmayellethey could not be taught |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüyretilalırmaI will be able to be taught | senüyretilalırsayou will be able to be taught | olüyretilalırhe will be able to be taught | bizüyretilalırbızwe will be able to be taught | sizüyretilalırsızyou all will be able to be taught | alaüyretilalırlathey will be able to be taught |
| Ability — future I | menüyretilalmazmaI won't be able to be taught | senüyretilalmazsayou won't be able to be taught | olüyretilalmazhe won't be able to be taught | bizüyretilalmazbızwe won't be able to be taught | sizüyretilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taught | alaüyretilalmazlathey won't be able to be taught |
| Ability — future I | menüyretilalırmamı? üyretilalırmıma?will I be able to be taught? | senüyretilalırmısa?will you be able to be taught? | olüyretilalırmı?will he be able to be taught? | bizüyretilalırbızmı? üyretilalırmıbız?will we be able to be taught? | sizüyretilalırmısız?will you all be able to be taught? | alaüyretilalırlamı? üyretilalırmıla?will they be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future I | menüyretilalmazmamı? üyretilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taught? | senüyretilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taught? | olüyretilalmazmı?won't he be able to be taught? | bizüyretilalmazbızmı? üyretilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taught? | sizüyretilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taught? | alaüyretilalmazlamı? üyretilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future II | menüyretilallıqmaI am going to be able to be taught | senüyretilallıqsayou are going to be able to be taught | olüyretilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taught | bizüyretilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taught | sizüyretilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taught | alaüyretilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taught |
| Ability — future II | menüyretilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taught | senüyretilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taught | olüyretilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taught | bizüyretilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taught | sizüyretilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taught | alaüyretilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taught |
| Ability — future II | menüyretilallıqmamı? üyretilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taught? | senüyretilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taught? | olüyretilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taught? | bizüyretilallıqbızmı? üyretilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taught? | sizüyretilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taught? | alaüyretilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taught? |
| Ability — future II | menüyretilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taught? | senüyretilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taught? | olüyretilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taught? | bizüyretilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taught? | sizüyretilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taught? | alaüyretilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taught? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyretilalır edimüyretilalır emI would be able to be taught | senüyretilalır ediŋüyretilalır eŋyou would be able to be taught | olüyretilalır ediüyretilalır edhe would be able to be taught | bizüyretilalır ediküyretilalır ekwe would be able to be taught | sizüyretilalır edigizüyretilalır egizyou all would be able to be taught | alaüyretilalır edileüyretilalır ellethey would be able to be taught |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyretilalmaz edimüyretilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taught | senüyretilalmaz ediŋüyretilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taught | olüyretilalmaz ediüyretilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taught | bizüyretilalmaz ediküyretilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taught | sizüyretilalmaz edigizüyretilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taught | alaüyretilalmaz edileüyretilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taught |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyretilalğınüyretilalğımay you be able to be taught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyretilalmağınüyretilalmağımay you not be able to be taught | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüyretilirge izleymeI want to be taught | senüyretilirge izleyseyou want to be taught | olüyretilirge izleydihe wants to be taught | bizüyretilirge izleybizwe want to be taught | sizüyretilirge izleysizyou all want to be taught | alaüyretilirge izleydilethey want to be taught |
| want to | menüyretilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be taught | senüyretilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taught | olüyretilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be taught | bizüyretilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taught | sizüyretilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taught | alaüyretilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taught |
| would like to | menüyretilirge süemeI would like to be taught | senüyretilirge süeseyou would like to be taught | olüyretilirge süedihe would like to be taught | bizüyretilirge süebizwe would like to be taught | sizüyretilirge süesizyou all would like to be taught | alaüyretilirge süedilethey would like to be taught |
| would like to | menüyretilirge süymeymeI would not like to be taught | senüyretilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be taught | olüyretilirge süymeydihe would not like to be taught | bizüyretilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be taught | sizüyretilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taught | alaüyretilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be taught |
| hope to | menüyretilirge umutlanamaI hope to be taught | senüyretilirge umutlanasayou hope to be taught | olüyretilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taught | bizüyretilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be taught | sizüyretilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taught | alaüyretilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be taught |
| hope to | menüyretilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taught | senüyretilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taught | olüyretilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taught | bizüyretilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taught | sizüyretilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taught | alaüyretilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taught |
| be about to | menüyretilirge deb turamaI am about to be taught | senüyretilirge deb turasayou are about to be taught | olüyretilirge deb turadıhe is about to be taught | bizüyretilirge deb turabızwe are about to be taught | sizüyretilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be taught | alaüyretilirge deb turadılathey are about to be taught |
| be about to | menüyretilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taught | senüyretilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taught | olüyretilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taught | bizüyretilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taught | sizüyretilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taught | alaüyretilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taught |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüyretilirge kerekmeI need to be taught | senüyretilirge kerekseyou need to be taught | olüyretilirge kerekdihe needs to be taught | bizüyretilirge kerekbizwe need to be taught | sizüyretilirge kereksizyou all need to be taught | alaüyretilirge kerekdilethey need to be taught |
| need to | menüyretilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taught | senüyretilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taught | olüyretilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taught | bizüyretilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taught | sizüyretilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taught | alaüyretilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taught |
| have to | menmenŋe üyretilirge tüşediI have to be taught | sensenŋe üyretilirge tüşediyou have to be taught | olaŋa üyretilirge tüşedihe has to be taught | bizbizge üyretilirge tüşediwe have to be taught | sizsizge üyretilirge tüşediyou all have to be taught | alaalağa üyretilirge tüşedithey have to be taught |
| have to | menmenŋe üyretilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taught | sensenŋe üyretilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taught | olaŋa üyretilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taught | bizbizge üyretilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taught | sizsizge üyretilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taught | alaalağa üyretilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taught |
| be obliged to | menüyretilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be taught | senüyretilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be taught | olüyretilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be taught | bizüyretilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taught | sizüyretilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taught | alaüyretilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be taught |
| be obliged to | menüyretilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taught | senüyretilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taught | olüyretilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taught | bizüyretilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taught | sizüyretilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taught | alaüyretilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taught |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüyretilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be taught | senüyretilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taught | olüyretilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taught | bizüyretilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taught | sizüyretilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taught | alaüyretilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taught |
| have a way to | menüyretilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be taught | senüyretilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taught | olüyretilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taught | bizüyretilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taught | sizüyretilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taught | alaüyretilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taught |
| be free to | menüyretilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taught | senüyretilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taught | olüyretilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taught | bizüyretilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taught | sizüyretilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taught | alaüyretilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taught |
| be free to | menüyretilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taught | senüyretilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taught | olüyretilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taught | bizüyretilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taught | sizüyretilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taught | alaüyretilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taught | sensenŋe üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taught | olaŋa üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taught | bizbizge üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taught | sizsizge üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taught | alaalağa üyretilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taught |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taught | sensenŋe üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taught | olaŋa üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taught | bizbizge üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taught | sizsizge üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taught | alaalağa üyretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taught |
| be ready to | menüyretilirge hazırmaI am ready to be taught | senüyretilirge hazırsayou are ready to be taught | olüyretilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be taught | bizüyretilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be taught | sizüyretilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taught | alaüyretilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be taught |
| be ready to | menüyretilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taught | senüyretilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taught | olüyretilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taught | bizüyretilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taught | sizüyretilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taught | alaüyretilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taught |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüyretilirge küreşemeI am trying to be taught | senüyretilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be taught | olüyretilirge küreşedihe is trying to be taught | bizüyretilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be taught | sizüyretilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taught | alaüyretilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be taught |
| try to | menüyretilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taught | senüyretilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taught | olüyretilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taught | bizüyretilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taught | sizüyretilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taught | alaüyretilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taught |
| agree to | menüyretilirge unaymaI agree to be taught | senüyretilirge unaysayou agree to be taught | olüyretilirge unaydıhe agrees to be taught | bizüyretilirge unaybızwe agree to be taught | sizüyretilirge unaysızyou all agree to be taught | alaüyretilirge unaydılathey agree to be taught |
| agree to | menüyretilirge unamaymaI refuse to be taught | senüyretilirge unamaysayou refuse to be taught | olüyretilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be taught | bizüyretilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be taught | sizüyretilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taught | alaüyretilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be taught |
| hurry to | menüyretilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taught | senüyretilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taught | olüyretilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taught | bizüyretilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taught | sizüyretilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taught | alaüyretilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taught |
| hurry to | menüyretilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taught | senüyretilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taught | olüyretilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taught | bizüyretilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taught | sizüyretilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taught | alaüyretilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taught |
| be afraid to | menüyretilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be taught | senüyretilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be taught | olüyretilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taught | bizüyretilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taught | sizüyretilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taught | alaüyretilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taught |
| be afraid to | menüyretilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taught | senüyretilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taught | olüyretilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taught | bizüyretilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taught | sizüyretilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taught | alaüyretilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taught |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüyretile bolmazmaI can't be being taught | senüyretile bolmazsayou can't be being taught | olüyretile bolmazhe can't be being taught | bizüyretile bolmazbızwe can't be being taught | sizüyretile bolmazsızyou all can't be being taught | alaüyretile bolmazlathey can't be being taught |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüyretilmey bolmazmaI must be being taught (emphatic) | senüyretilmey bolmazsayou must be being taught (emphatic) | olüyretilmey bolmazhe must be being taught (emphatic) | bizüyretilmey bolmazbızwe must be being taught (emphatic) | sizüyretilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taught (emphatic) | alaüyretilmey bolmazlathey must be being taught (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüyretile turmasamif I don't keep being taught | senüyretile turmasaŋif you don't keep being taught | olüyretile turmasaif he doesn't keep being taught | bizüyretile turmasaqif we don't keep being taught | sizüyretile turmasağızif you all don't keep being taught | alaüyretile turmasalaif they don't keep being taught |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüyretile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taught | senüyretile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taught | olüyretile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taught | bizüyretile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taught | sizüyretile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taught | alaüyretile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taught |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüyretilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | senüyretilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | olüyretilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | bizüyretilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | sizüyretilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taught (emphatic) | alaüyretilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taught (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüyretilmey turamaI keep on not being taught | senüyretilmey turasayou keep on not being taught | olüyretilmey turadıhe keeps on not being taught | bizüyretilmey turabızwe keep on not being taught | sizüyretilmey turasızyou all keep on not being taught | alaüyretilmey turadılathey keep on not being taught |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyretilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taught | senüyretilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taught | olüyretilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taught | bizüyretilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taught | sizüyretilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taught | alaüyretilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taught |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyretilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taught? | senüyretilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taught? | olüyretilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taught? | bizüyretilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taught? | sizüyretilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taught? | alaüyretilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taught? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüyretilgen bolmazmaI can't have been taught | senüyretilgen bolmazsayou can't have been taught | olüyretilgen bolmazhe can't have been taught | bizüyretilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been taught | sizüyretilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taught | alaüyretilgen bolmazlathey can't have been taught |
| Inference — double negation | menüyretilmegen bolmazmaI must have been taught (emphatic) | senüyretilmegen bolmazsayou must have been taught (emphatic) | olüyretilmegen bolmazhe must have been taught (emphatic) | bizüyretilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taught (emphatic) | sizüyretilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taught (emphatic) | alaüyretilmegen bolmazlathey must have been taught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüyretilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taught | senüyretilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taught | olüyretilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taught | bizüyretilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taught | sizüyretilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taught | alaüyretilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taught |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüyretilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taught | senüyretilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taught | olüyretilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taught | bizüyretilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taught | sizüyretilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taught | alaüyretilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taught |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüyretillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be taught | senüyretillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be taught | olüyretillik bolmazhe can't be going to be taught | bizüyretillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taught | sizüyretillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taught | alaüyretillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be taught |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüyretilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taught (emphatic) | senüyretilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taught (emphatic) | olüyretilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taught (emphatic) | bizüyretilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taught (emphatic) | sizüyretilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taught (emphatic) | alaüyretilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taught (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüyretillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taught | senüyretillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taught | olüyretillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taught | bizüyretillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taught | sizüyretillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taught | alaüyretillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taught |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüyretilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taught | senüyretilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taught | olüyretilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taught | bizüyretilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taught | sizüyretilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taught | alaüyretilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taught |