ürgün
/yrɡyn/ · plural ürgünle
actinidia, kolomikta vine — A hardy climbing vine, Actinidia kolomikta, with small sweet edible berries.
- tawda ürgün ösedi — actinidia grows in the mountains
- ürgünnü kögeti tatlıdı — the fruit of the actinidia is sweet
- biz ürgün jıydıq — we gathered actinidia
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürgünthe actinidia | ürgünümmy actinidia | ürgünüŋyour actinidia | ürgünühis actinidia | ürgünübüzour actinidia | ürgünügüzyou all's actinidia | ürgünleritheir actinidias |
| Genitive | ürgünnüthe actinidia's | ürgünümümy actinidia's | ürgünüŋüyour actinidia's | ürgününühis actinidia's | ürgünübüznüour actinidia's | ürgünügüznüyou all's actinidia's | ürgünlerinitheir actinidias' |
| Accusative | ürgünnüthe actinidia (as the object) | ürgünümümy actinidia (as the object) | ürgünüŋüyour actinidia (as the object) | ürgününhis actinidia (as the object) | ürgünübüznüour actinidia (as the object) | ürgünügüznüyou all's actinidia (as the object) | ürgünlerintheir actinidias (as the object) |
| Dative | ürgünŋeto the actinidia | ürgünümeto my actinidia | ürgünüŋeto your actinidia | ürgününeto his actinidia | ürgünübüzgeto our actinidia | ürgünügüzgeto you all's actinidia | ürgünlerineto their actinidias |
| Locative | ürgündein / at the actinidia | ürgünümdein / at my actinidia | ürgünüŋdein / at your actinidia | ürgünündein / at his actinidia | ürgünübüzdein / at our actinidia | ürgünügüzdein / at you all's actinidia | ürgünlerindein / at their actinidias |
| Ablative | ürgündenfrom the actinidia | ürgünümdenfrom my actinidia | ürgünüŋdenfrom your actinidia | ürgünündenfrom his actinidia | ürgünübüzdenfrom our actinidia | ürgünügüzdenfrom you all's actinidia | ürgünlerindenfrom their actinidias |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürgünlethe actinidias | ürgünlerimmy actinidias | ürgünleriŋyour actinidias | ürgünlerihis actinidias | ürgünleribizour actinidias | ürgünlerigizyou all's actinidias | ürgünleritheir actinidias |
| Genitive | ürgünlenithe actinidias' | ürgünlerimimy actinidias' | ürgünleriŋiyour actinidias' | ürgünlerinihis actinidias' | ürgünleribizniour actinidias' | ürgünlerigizniyou all's actinidias' | ürgünlerinitheir actinidias' |
| Accusative | ürgünlenithe actinidias (as the object) | ürgünlerimimy actinidias (as the object) | ürgünleriŋiyour actinidias (as the object) | ürgünlerinhis actinidias (as the object) | ürgünleribizniour actinidias (as the object) | ürgünlerigizniyou all's actinidias (as the object) | ürgünlerintheir actinidias (as the object) |
| Dative | ürgünlegeto the actinidias | ürgünlerimeto my actinidias | ürgünleriŋeto your actinidias | ürgünlerineto his actinidias | ürgünleribizgeto our actinidias | ürgünlerigizgeto you all's actinidias | ürgünlerineto their actinidias |
| Locative | ürgünledein / at the actinidias | ürgünlerimdein / at my actinidias | ürgünleriŋdein / at your actinidias | ürgünlerindein / at his actinidias | ürgünleribizdein / at our actinidias | ürgünlerigizdein / at you all's actinidias | ürgünlerindein / at their actinidias |
| Ablative | ürgünledenfrom the actinidias | ürgünlerimdenfrom my actinidias | ürgünleriŋdenfrom your actinidias | ürgünlerindenfrom his actinidias | ürgünleribizdenfrom our actinidias | ürgünlerigizdenfrom you all's actinidias | ürgünlerindenfrom their actinidias |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ürgünleri can mean "his / her actinidias", "their actinidia", or "their actinidias" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.