üşügen
/yʃyɡen/
frozen, frostbitten, numb with cold — Participle of üşürge "feel cold, freeze", used as an adjective: üşügen gardoş "frozen potatoes".
- üşügen gardoş — frozen potatoes
- üşügen qol — a frostbitten hand
- üşügen jer — frozen ground
- üşügen almala — frozen apples
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | üşügenmeI am frozen | üşügenseyou are frozen | üşügendihe is frozen | üşügenbizwe are frozen | üşügensizyou all are frozen | üşügendilethey are frozen |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden üşügendi — "compared to me, he is frozen."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki üşügendimine is frozen | seniki üşügendiyours is frozen | anıqı üşügendihis is frozen | bizniki üşügendiours is frozen | sizniki üşügendiyours (pl.) is frozen | alanıqı üşügenditheirs is frozen |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile üşügendilemine are frozen | senikile üşügendileyours are frozen | anıqıla üşügendilehis are frozen | biznikile üşügendileours are frozen | siznikile üşügendileyours (pl.) are frozen | alanıqıla üşügendiletheirs are frozen |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu üşügendi, bıla üşügendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".