ötgürleniw
/øtɡyrleniw/ · plural ötgürleniwle
the showing of bravery, acting brave, bravado — The verbal noun of ötgürlenirge "show bravery". It is used for real courage, as in ata jurtnu qoruwlawda ötgürleniw "showing bravery in defending the homeland", and also for swaggering.
- ata jurtnu qoruwlawda ötgürleniw — showing bravery in defending the homeland
- anı ötgürleniwün kördük — we saw his showing of bravery
- bu boş ötgürleniwdü — this is empty bravado
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötgürleniwthe showing of bravery | ötgürleniwümmy showing of bravery | ötgürleniwüŋyour showing of bravery | ötgürleniwühis showing of bravery | ötgürleniwübüzour showing of bravery | ötgürleniwügüzyou all's showing of bravery | ötgürleniwleritheir showing of braveries |
| Genitive | ötgürleniwnüthe showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwümümy showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwüŋüyour showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwünühis showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwübüznüour showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwügüznüyou all's showing of bravery's | ötgürleniwlerinitheir showing of braveries' |
| Accusative | ötgürleniwnüthe showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwümümy showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwüŋüyour showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwünhis showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwübüznüour showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwügüznüyou all's showing of bravery (as the object) | ötgürleniwlerintheir showing of braveries (as the object) |
| Dative | ötgürleniwgeto the showing of bravery | ötgürleniwümeto my showing of bravery | ötgürleniwüŋeto your showing of bravery | ötgürleniwüneto his showing of bravery | ötgürleniwübüzgeto our showing of bravery | ötgürleniwügüzgeto you all's showing of bravery | ötgürleniwlerineto their showing of braveries |
| Locative | ötgürleniwdein / at the showing of bravery | ötgürleniwümdein / at my showing of bravery | ötgürleniwüŋdein / at your showing of bravery | ötgürleniwündein / at his showing of bravery | ötgürleniwübüzdein / at our showing of bravery | ötgürleniwügüzdein / at you all's showing of bravery | ötgürleniwlerindein / at their showing of braveries |
| Ablative | ötgürleniwdenfrom the showing of bravery | ötgürleniwümdenfrom my showing of bravery | ötgürleniwüŋdenfrom your showing of bravery | ötgürleniwündenfrom his showing of bravery | ötgürleniwübüzdenfrom our showing of bravery | ötgürleniwügüzdenfrom you all's showing of bravery | ötgürleniwlerindenfrom their showing of braveries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötgürleniwlethe showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerimmy showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleriŋyour showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerihis showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleribizour showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerigizyou all's showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleritheir showing of braveries |
| Genitive | ötgürleniwlenithe showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwlerimimy showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwleriŋiyour showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwlerinihis showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwleribizniour showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwlerigizniyou all's showing of braveries' | ötgürleniwlerinitheir showing of braveries' |
| Accusative | ötgürleniwlenithe showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwlerimimy showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwleriŋiyour showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwlerinhis showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwleribizniour showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwlerigizniyou all's showing of braveries (as the object) | ötgürleniwlerintheir showing of braveries (as the object) |
| Dative | ötgürleniwlegeto the showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerimeto my showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleriŋeto your showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerineto his showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleribizgeto our showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerigizgeto you all's showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerineto their showing of braveries |
| Locative | ötgürleniwledein / at the showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerimdein / at my showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleriŋdein / at your showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerindein / at his showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleribizdein / at our showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerigizdein / at you all's showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerindein / at their showing of braveries |
| Ablative | ötgürleniwledenfrom the showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerimdenfrom my showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleriŋdenfrom your showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerindenfrom his showing of braveries | ötgürleniwleribizdenfrom our showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerigizdenfrom you all's showing of braveries | ötgürleniwlerindenfrom their showing of braveries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ötgürleniwleri can mean "his / her showing of braveries", "their showing of bravery", or "their showing of braveries" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.