örgelerge
/ørɡelerɡe/
rise, go up, become higher one source
- ginasuw, nol gradusdan örgelese — if the mercury rises above zero degrees
- suw örgeleydi — the water is rising
- jol örgeleydi — the road climbs
- terekle örgelegendile — the trees have grown taller
Conjugation
Common forms
- örgeleydihe is rising
- örgeledihe rose
- örgelegendihe has risen
- örgelerhe will rise
- örgelerikdihe is going to rise
- örgeley edihe was rising
- örgeleseif he rises
- örgele!rise!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörgeleymeI am rising | senörgeleyseyou are rising | olörgeleydihe is rising | bizörgeleybizwe are rising | sizörgeleysizyou all are rising | alaörgeleydilethey are rising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörgelemeymeI am not rising | senörgelemeyseyou are not rising | olörgelemeydihe is not rising | bizörgelemeybizwe are not rising | sizörgelemeysizyou all are not rising | alaörgelemeydilethey are not rising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörgeleymemi? örgeleymime?am I rising? | senörgeleymise?are you rising? | olörgeleymidi?is he rising? | bizörgeleybizmi? örgeleymibiz?are we rising? | sizörgeleymisiz?are you all rising? | alaörgeleymidile?are they rising? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörgelemeymemi? örgelemeymime?aren't I rising? | senörgelemeymise?aren't you rising? | olörgelemeymidi?isn't he rising? | bizörgelemeybizmi? örgelemeymibiz?aren't we rising? | sizörgelemeymisiz?aren't you all rising? | alaörgelemeymidile?aren't they rising? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörgelewçenmeI usually rise | senörgelewçenseyou usually rise | olörgelewçendihe usually rises | bizörgelewçenbizwe usually rise | sizörgelewçensizyou all usually rise | alaörgelewçendilethey usually rise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörgelemewçenmeI usually don't rise | senörgelemewçenseyou usually don't rise | olörgelemewçendihe usually doesn't rise | bizörgelemewçenbizwe usually don't rise | sizörgelemewçensizyou all usually don't rise | alaörgelemewçendilethey usually don't rise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörgelewçenmemi? örgelewçenmime?do I usually rise? | senörgelewçenmise?do you usually rise? | olörgelewçenmidi?does he usually rise? | bizörgelewçenbizmi? örgelewçenmibiz?do we usually rise? | sizörgelewçenmisiz?do you all usually rise? | alaörgelewçenmidile?do they usually rise? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörgelemewçenmemi? örgelemewçenmime?do I usually not rise? | senörgelemewçenmise?do you usually not rise? | olörgelemewçenmidi?does he usually not rise? | bizörgelemewçenbizmi? örgelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not rise? | sizörgelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rise? | alaörgelemewçenmidile?do they usually not rise? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörgelebdihe has risen and remains so | alaörgelebdilethey have risen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörgelebmidi?has he risen? | alaörgelebmidile?have they risen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörgeleb turamaI keep rising | senörgeleb turasayou keep rising | olörgeleb turadıhe keeps rising | bizörgeleb turabızwe keep rising | sizörgeleb turasızyou all keep rising | alaörgeleb turadılathey keep rising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörgeleb turmaymaI don't keep rising | senörgeleb turmaysayou don't keep rising | olörgeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rising | bizörgeleb turmaybızwe don't keep rising | sizörgeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep rising | alaörgeleb turmaydılathey don't keep rising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörgeleb turamamı? örgeleb turamıma?do I keep rising? | senörgeleb turamısa?do you keep rising? | olörgeleb turamıdı?does he keep rising? | bizörgeleb turabızmı? örgeleb turamıbız?do we keep rising? | sizörgeleb turamısız?do you all keep rising? | alaörgeleb turamıdıla?do they keep rising? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörgeleb turmaymamı? örgeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep rising? | senörgeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep rising? | olörgeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rising? | bizörgeleb turmaybızmı? örgeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rising? | sizörgeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rising? | alaörgeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörgeley turamaI am in the middle of rising | senörgeley turasayou are in the middle of rising | olörgeley turadıhe is in the middle of rising | bizörgeley turabızwe are in the middle of rising | sizörgeley turasızyou all are in the middle of rising | alaörgeley turadılathey are in the middle of rising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörgeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of rising | senörgeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of rising | olörgeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rising | bizörgeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rising | sizörgeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rising | alaörgeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörgeley turamamı? örgeley turamıma?am I in the middle of rising? | senörgeley turamısa?are you in the middle of rising? | olörgeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of rising? | bizörgeley turabızmı? örgeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of rising? | sizörgeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of rising? | alaörgeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörgeley turmaymamı? örgeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rising? | senörgeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rising? | olörgeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rising? | bizörgeley turmaybızmı? örgeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rising? | sizörgeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rising? | alaörgeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rising? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörgeledimI rose | senörgelediŋyou rose | olörgeledihe rose | bizörgeledikwe rose | sizörgeledigizyou all rose | alaörgeledilethey rose |
| Simple past (definite) | menörgelemedimI didn't rise | senörgelemediŋyou didn't rise | olörgelemedihe didn't rise | bizörgelemedikwe didn't rise | sizörgelemedigizyou all didn't rise | alaörgelemedilethey didn't rise |
| Simple past (definite) | menörgeledimmi?did I rise? | senörgelediŋmi?did you rise? | olörgeledimi?did he rise? | bizörgeledikmi?did we rise? | sizörgeledigizmi?did you all rise? | alaörgeledilemi?did they rise? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörgelemedimmi?didn't I rise? | senörgelemediŋmi?didn't you rise? | olörgelemedimi?didn't he rise? | bizörgelemedikmi?didn't we rise? | sizörgelemedigizmi?didn't you all rise? | alaörgelemedilemi?didn't they rise? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörgelegenmeI have risen | senörgelegenseyou have risen | olörgelegendihe has risen | bizörgelegenbizwe have risen | sizörgelegensizyou all have risen | alaörgelegendilethey have risen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörgelemegenmeI haven't risen | senörgelemegenseyou haven't risen | olörgelemegendihe hasn't risen | bizörgelemegenbizwe haven't risen | sizörgelemegensizyou all haven't risen | alaörgelemegendilethey haven't risen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörgelegenmemi? örgelegenmime?have I risen? | senörgelegenmise?have you risen? | olörgelegenmidi?has he risen? | bizörgelegenbizmi? örgelegenmibiz?have we risen? | sizörgelegenmisiz?have you all risen? | alaörgelegenmidile?have they risen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörgelemegenmemi? örgelemegenmime?haven't I risen? | senörgelemegenmise?haven't you risen? | olörgelemegenmidi?hasn't he risen? | bizörgelemegenbizmi? örgelemegenmibiz?haven't we risen? | sizörgelemegenmisiz?haven't you all risen? | alaörgelemegenmidile?haven't they risen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörgeleb turdumI kept rising | senörgeleb turduŋyou kept rising | olörgeleb turduhe kept rising | bizörgeleb turduqwe kept rising | sizörgeleb turduğuzyou all kept rising | alaörgeleb turdulathey kept rising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörgeleb turmadımI didn't keep rising | senörgeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rising | olörgeleb turmadıhe didn't keep rising | bizörgeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep rising | sizörgeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rising | alaörgeleb turmadılathey didn't keep rising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörgelermeI will rise | senörgelerseyou will rise | olörgelerhe will rise | bizörgelerbizwe will rise | sizörgelersizyou all will rise | alaörgelerlethey will rise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörgelemezmeI won't rise | senörgelemezseyou won't rise | olörgelemezhe won't rise | bizörgelemezbizwe won't rise | sizörgelemezsizyou all won't rise | alaörgelemezlethey won't rise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörgelermemi? örgelermime?will I rise? | senörgelermise?will you rise? | olörgelermi?will he rise? | bizörgelerbizmi? örgelermibiz?will we rise? | sizörgelermisiz?will you all rise? | alaörgelerlemi? örgelermile?will they rise? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörgelemezmemi? örgelemezmime?won't I rise? | senörgelemezmise?won't you rise? | olörgelemezmi?won't he rise? | bizörgelemezbizmi? örgelemezmibiz?won't we rise? | sizörgelemezmisiz?won't you all rise? | alaörgelemezlemi? örgelemezmile?won't they rise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörgelerikmeI am going to rise | senörgelerikseyou are going to rise | olörgelerikdihe is going to rise | bizörgelerikbizwe are going to rise | sizörgeleriksizyou all are going to rise | alaörgelerikdilethey are going to rise |
| Definite future (future II) | menörgelerik tülmeI am not going to rise | senörgelerik tülseyou are not going to rise | olörgelerik tüldühe is not going to rise | bizörgelerik tülbüzwe are not going to rise | sizörgelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to rise | alaörgelerik tüldülethey are not going to rise |
| Definite future (future II) | menörgelerikmemi? örgelerikmime?am I going to rise? | senörgelerikmise?are you going to rise? | olörgelerikmidi?is he going to rise? | bizörgelerikbizmi? örgelerikmibiz?are we going to rise? | sizörgelerikmisiz?are you all going to rise? | alaörgelerikmidile?are they going to rise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörgelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to rise? | senörgelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to rise? | olörgelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to rise? | bizörgelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to rise? | sizörgelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rise? | alaörgelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rise? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörgelegen edimörgelegenemI had risen | senörgelegen ediŋörgelegeneŋyou had risen | olörgelegen ediörgelegenedhe had risen | bizörgelegen edikörgelegenekwe had risen | sizörgelegen edigizörgelegenegizyou all had risen | alaörgelegen edileörgelegenellethey had risen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörgelemegen edimörgelemegenemI hadn't risen | senörgelemegen ediŋörgelemegeneŋyou hadn't risen | olörgelemegen ediörgelemegenedhe hadn't risen | bizörgelemegen edikörgelemegenekwe hadn't risen | sizörgelemegen edigizörgelemegenegizyou all hadn't risen | alaörgelemegen edileörgelemegenellethey hadn't risen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörgeley edimörgeleyemI was rising | senörgeley ediŋörgeleyeŋyou were rising | olörgeley ediörgeleyedhe was rising | bizörgeley edikörgeleyekwe were rising | sizörgeley edigizörgeleyegizyou all were rising | alaörgeley edileörgeleyellethey were rising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörgelemey edimörgelemeyemI wasn't rising | senörgelemey ediŋörgelemeyeŋyou weren't rising | olörgelemey ediörgelemeyedhe wasn't rising | bizörgelemey edikörgelemeyekwe weren't rising | sizörgelemey edigizörgelemeyegizyou all weren't rising | alaörgelemey edileörgelemeyellethey weren't rising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menörgelewçen edimörgelewçenemI used to rise | senörgelewçen ediŋörgelewçeneŋyou used to rise | olörgelewçen ediörgelewçenedhe used to rise | bizörgelewçen edikörgelewçenekwe used to rise | sizörgelewçen edigizörgelewçenegizyou all used to rise | alaörgelewçen edileörgelewçenellethey used to rise |
| Habitual past (used to) | menörgelemewçen edimörgelemewçenemI didn't use to rise | senörgelemewçen ediŋörgelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to rise | olörgelemewçen ediörgelemewçenedhe didn't use to rise | bizörgelemewçen edikörgelemewçenekwe didn't use to rise | sizörgelemewçen edigizörgelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to rise | alaörgelemewçen edileörgelemewçenellethey didn't use to rise |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörgeleb edihe had risen and remained so | alaörgeleb edilethey had risen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörgeleb tül edihe hadn't risen | alaörgeleb tül edilethey hadn't risen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörgeleb tura edimörgeleb turaemI had kept rising | senörgeleb tura ediŋörgeleb turaeŋyou had kept rising | olörgeleb tura ediörgeleb turaedhe had kept rising | bizörgeleb tura edikörgeleb turaekwe had kept rising | sizörgeleb tura edigizörgeleb turaegizyou all had kept rising | alaörgeleb tura edileörgeleb turaellethey had kept rising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörgeleb turmay edimörgeleb turmayemI hadn't kept rising | senörgeleb turmay ediŋörgeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rising | olörgeleb turmay ediörgeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept rising | bizörgeleb turmay edikörgeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept rising | sizörgeleb turmay edigizörgeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rising | alaörgeleb turmay edileörgeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept rising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörgeley tura edimörgeley turaemI was in the middle of rising | senörgeley tura ediŋörgeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of rising | olörgeley tura ediörgeley turaedhe was in the middle of rising | bizörgeley tura edikörgeley turaekwe were in the middle of rising | sizörgeley tura edigizörgeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of rising | alaörgeley tura edileörgeley turaellethey were in the middle of rising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörgeley turmay edimörgeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rising | senörgeley turmay ediŋörgeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rising | olörgeley turmay ediörgeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rising | bizörgeley turmay edikörgeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rising | sizörgeley turmay edigizörgeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rising | alaörgeley turmay edileörgeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menörgeler edimörgeler emI would rise | senörgeler ediŋörgeler eŋyou would rise | olörgeler ediörgeler edhe would rise | bizörgeler edikörgeler ekwe would rise | sizörgeler edigizörgeler egizyou all would rise | alaörgeler edileörgeler ellethey would rise |
| Conditional result (would) | menörgelemez edimörgelemez emI wouldn't rise | senörgelemez ediŋörgelemez eŋyou wouldn't rise | olörgelemez ediörgelemez edhe wouldn't rise | bizörgelemez edikörgelemez ekwe wouldn't rise | sizörgelemez edigizörgelemez egizyou all wouldn't rise | alaörgelemez edileörgelemez ellethey wouldn't rise |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörgelerik edimörgelerik emI would have risen | senörgelerik ediŋörgelerik eŋyou would have risen | olörgelerik ediörgelerik edhe would have risen | bizörgelerik edikörgelerik ekwe would have risen | sizörgelerik edigizörgelerik egizyou all would have risen | alaörgelerik edileörgelerik ellethey would have risen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörgelerik tül edimörgelerik tül emI wouldn't have risen | senörgelerik tül ediŋörgelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have risen | olörgelerik tül ediörgelerik tül edhe wouldn't have risen | bizörgelerik tül edikörgelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have risen | sizörgelerik tül edigizörgelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have risen | alaörgelerik tül edileörgelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have risen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menörgelesemif I rise | senörgeleseŋif you rise | olörgeleseif he rises | bizörgelesekif we rise | sizörgelesegizif you all rise | alaörgeleseleif they rise |
| Conditional | menörgelemesemif I don't rise | senörgelemeseŋif you don't rise | olörgelemeseif he doesn't rise | bizörgelemesekif we don't rise | sizörgelemesegizif you all don't rise | alaörgelemeseleif they don't rise |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menörgeley esemif I am rising | senörgeley eseŋif you are rising | olörgeley eseif he is rising | bizörgeley esekif we are rising | sizörgeley esegizif you all are rising | alaörgeley eseleif they are rising |
| Conditional, present real | menörgelemey esemif I am not rising | senörgelemey eseŋif you are not rising | olörgelemey eseif he is not rising | bizörgelemey esekif we are not rising | sizörgelemey esegizif you all are not rising | alaörgelemey eseleif they are not rising |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörgelesem ediörgelesem edif only I rose | senörgeleseŋ ediörgeleseŋ edif only you rose | olörgelese ediörgelesedif only he rose | bizörgelesek ediörgelesek edif only we rose | sizörgelesegiz ediörgelesegiz edif only you all rose | alaörgelesele ediörgeleseledif only they rose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörgelemesem ediörgelemesem edif only I didn't rise | senörgelemeseŋ ediörgelemeseŋ edif only you didn't rise | olörgelemese ediörgelemesedif only he didn't rise | bizörgelemesek ediörgelemesek edif only we didn't rise | sizörgelemesegiz ediörgelemesegiz edif only you all didn't rise | alaörgelemesele ediörgelemeseledif only they didn't rise |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menörgeleb tursamif I carry on rising | senörgeleb tursaŋif you carry on rising | olörgeleb tursaif he carries on rising | bizörgeleb tursaqif we carry on rising | sizörgeleb tursağızif you all carry on rising | alaörgeleb tursalaif they carry on rising |
| Durative conditional | menörgeleb turmasamif I don't carry on rising | senörgeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rising | olörgeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rising | bizörgeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on rising | sizörgeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rising | alaörgeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on rising |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menörgeleb tura esemif I have kept rising | senörgeleb tura eseŋif you have kept rising | olörgeleb tura eseif he has kept rising | bizörgeleb tura esekif we have kept rising | sizörgeleb tura esegizif you all have kept rising | alaörgeleb tura eseleif they have kept rising |
| Durative conditional, present real | menörgeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept rising | senörgeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rising | olörgeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rising | bizörgeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept rising | sizörgeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rising | alaörgeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rising |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menörgeley tursamif I keep rising | senörgeley tursaŋif you keep rising | olörgeley tursaif he keeps rising | bizörgeley tursaqif we keep rising | sizörgeley tursağızif you all keep rising | alaörgeley tursalaif they keep rising |
| Progressive conditional | menörgelemey tursamif I keep on not rising | senörgelemey tursaŋif you keep on not rising | olörgelemey tursaif he keeps on not rising | bizörgelemey tursaqif we keep on not rising | sizörgelemey tursağızif you all keep on not rising | alaörgelemey tursalaif they keep on not rising |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörgeley tura esemif I am in the middle of rising | senörgeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rising | olörgeley tura eseif he is in the middle of rising | bizörgeley tura esekif we are in the middle of rising | sizörgeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rising | alaörgeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of rising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörgelemey tura esemif I keep on not rising | senörgelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not rising | olörgelemey tura eseif he keeps on not rising | bizörgelemey tura esekif we keep on not rising | sizörgelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not rising | alaörgelemey tura eseleif they keep on not rising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörgeledim esemif I rose | senörgelediŋ eseŋif you rose | olörgeledi eseif he rose | bizörgeledik esekif we rose | sizörgeledigiz esegizif you all rose | alaörgeledile eseleif they rose |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörgelemedim esemif I didn't rise | senörgelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't rise | olörgelemedi eseif he didn't rise | bizörgelemedik esekif we didn't rise | sizörgelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't rise | alaörgelemedile eseleif they didn't rise |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menörgelegen esemif I did rise (indeed) | senörgelegen eseŋif you did rise (indeed) | olörgelegen eseif he did rise (indeed) | bizörgelegen esekif we did rise (indeed) | sizörgelegen esegizif you all did rise (indeed) | alaörgelegen eseleif they did rise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menörgelemegen esemif I didn't rise (indeed) | senörgelemegen eseŋif you didn't rise (indeed) | olörgelemegen eseif he didn't rise (indeed) | bizörgelemegen esekif we didn't rise (indeed) | sizörgelemegen esegizif you all didn't rise (indeed) | alaörgelemegen eseleif they didn't rise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörgelegen bolsamif I had risen | senörgelegen bolsaŋif you had risen | olörgelegen bolsaif he had risen | bizörgelegen bolsaqif we had risen | sizörgelegen bolsağızif you all had risen | alaörgelegen bolsalaif they had risen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörgelemegen bolsamif I hadn't risen | senörgelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't risen | olörgelemegen bolsaif he hadn't risen | bizörgelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't risen | sizörgelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't risen | alaörgelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't risen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörgelegen bolsam ediörgelegen bolsam edif only I had risen | senörgelegen bolsaŋ ediörgelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had risen | olörgelegen bolsa ediörgelegen bolsaedif only he had risen | bizörgelegen bolsaq ediörgelegen bolsaq edif only we had risen | sizörgelegen bolsağız ediörgelegen bolsağız edif only you all had risen | alaörgelegen bolsala ediörgelegen bolsalaedif only they had risen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörgelemegen bolsam ediörgelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't risen | senörgelemegen bolsaŋ ediörgelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't risen | olörgelemegen bolsa ediörgelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't risen | bizörgelemegen bolsaq ediörgelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't risen | sizörgelemegen bolsağız ediörgelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't risen | alaörgelemegen bolsala ediörgelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't risen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menörgeler esemif I will rise | senörgeler eseŋif you will rise | olörgeler eseif he will rise | bizörgeler esekif we will rise | sizörgeler esegizif you all will rise | alaörgeler eseleif they will rise |
| Conditional, aorist | menörgelemez esemif I won't rise | senörgelemez eseŋif you won't rise | olörgelemez eseif he won't rise | bizörgelemez esekif we won't rise | sizörgelemez esegizif you all won't rise | alaörgelemez eseleif they won't rise |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menörgelerik esemif I am going to rise | senörgelerik eseŋif you are going to rise | olörgelerik eseif he is going to rise | bizörgelerik esekif we are going to rise | sizörgelerik esegizif you all are going to rise | alaörgelerik eseleif they are going to rise |
| Conditional, future | menörgelerik tül esemif I am not going to rise | senörgelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to rise | olörgelerik tül eseif he is not going to rise | bizörgelerik tül esekif we are not going to rise | sizörgelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to rise | alaörgelerik tül eseleif they are not going to rise |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörgelerik bolsamif I were going to rise | senörgelerik bolsaŋif you were going to rise | olörgelerik bolsaif he were going to rise | bizörgelerik bolsaqif we were going to rise | sizörgelerik bolsağızif you all were going to rise | alaörgelerik bolsalaif they were going to rise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörgelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to rise | senörgelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rise | olörgelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to rise | bizörgelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rise | sizörgelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rise | alaörgelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso örgelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörgeley bolurmaI must be rising | senörgeley bolursayou must be rising | olörgeley bolurhe must be rising | bizörgeley bolurbuzwe must be rising | sizörgeley bolursuzyou all must be rising | alaörgeley bolurlathey must be rising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörgelemey bolurmaI must not be rising | senörgelemey bolursayou must not be rising | olörgelemey bolurhe must not be rising | bizörgelemey bolurbuzwe must not be rising | sizörgelemey bolursuzyou all must not be rising | alaörgelemey bolurlathey must not be rising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörgeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rising | senörgeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rising | olörgeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rising | bizörgeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rising | sizörgeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rising | alaörgeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörgelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rising | senörgelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not rising | olörgelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not rising | bizörgelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rising | sizörgelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rising | alaörgelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menörgelegen bolurmaI must have risen | senörgelegen bolursayou must have risen | olörgelegen bolurhe must have risen | bizörgelegen bolurbuzwe must have risen | sizörgelegen bolursuzyou all must have risen | alaörgelegen bolurlathey must have risen |
| Inference (must have) | menörgelemegen bolurmaI must not have risen | senörgelemegen bolursayou must not have risen | olörgelemegen bolurhe must not have risen | bizörgelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have risen | sizörgelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have risen | alaörgelemegen bolurlathey must not have risen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörgelerik bolurmaI must be going to rise | senörgelerik bolursayou must be going to rise | olörgelerik bolurhe must be going to rise | bizörgelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to rise | sizörgelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to rise | alaörgelerik bolurlathey must be going to rise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörgelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rise | senörgelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to rise | olörgelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to rise | bizörgelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rise | sizörgelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rise | alaörgelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menörgeleyimlet me rise | senörgele!rise! | olörgelesinlet him rise | bizörgeleyiklet's rise | sizörgelegiz!rise, you all! | alaörgelesinlelet them rise |
| Commands & suggestions | menörgelemeyimlet me not rise | senörgeleme!don't rise! | olörgelemesinlet him not rise | bizörgelemeyiklet's not rise | sizörgelemegiz!don't rise, you all! | alaörgelemesinlelet them not rise |
| Commands & suggestions | menörgeleyimmi?shall I rise? | olörgelesinmi?should he rise? | bizörgeleyikmi?shall we rise? | alaörgelesinlemi?should they rise? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menörgelemeyimmi?shall I not rise? | olörgelemesinmi?should he not rise? | bizörgelemeyikmi?shall we not rise? | alaörgelemesinlemi?should they not rise? | ||
| Requests | senörgeleçi2örgeleçinplease rise | olörgelesinçido let him rise | sizörgeleçigizplease rise (plural/polite) | alaörgelesinleçido let them rise | ||
| Requests | senörgelemeçi2örgelemeçinplease don't rise | olörgelemesinçido let him not rise | sizörgelemeçigizplease don't rise (plural/polite) | alaörgelemesinleçido let them not rise | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörgeleginörgelegimay you rise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörgelemeginörgelemegimay you not rise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörgelegey edim örgelege edimwould that I rose | senörgelegey ediŋ örgelege ediŋwould that you rose | olörgelegey edi örgelege ediwould that he rose | bizörgelegey edik örgelege edikwould that we rose | sizörgelegey edigiz örgelege edigizwould that you all rose | alaörgelegey edile örgelege edilewould that they rose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörgelemegey edim örgelemege edimwould that I did not rise | senörgelemegey ediŋ örgelemege ediŋwould that you did not rise | olörgelemegey edi örgelemege ediwould that he did not rise | bizörgelemegey edik örgelemege edikwould that we did not rise | sizörgelemegey edigiz örgelemege edigizwould that you all did not rise | alaörgelemegey edile örgelemege edilewould that they did not rise |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörgelemege qoyayımörgeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rise | senörgelemege qoy!örgeleme qoy!let someone rise! | olörgelemege qoysunörgeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoyayıqörgeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoyuğuz!örgeleme qoyuğuz!let someone rise, you all! | alaörgelemege qoysunlaörgeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörgelemege qoymayımörgeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rise | senörgelemege qoyma!örgeleme qoyma!don't let someone rise! | olörgelemege qoymasınörgeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoymayıqörgeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoymağız!örgeleme qoymağız!don't let someone rise, you all! | alaörgelemege qoymasınlaörgeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörgelemege qoyayımmı?örgeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoysunmu?örgeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoyayıqmı?örgeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoysunlamı?örgeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rise? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörgelemege qoymayımmı?örgeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoymasınmı?örgeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoymayıqmı?örgeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoymasınlamı?örgeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rise? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menörgelemege qoyamaörgeleme qoyamaI allow someone to rise | senörgelemege qoyasaörgeleme qoyasayou allow someone to rise | olörgelemege qoyadıörgeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoyabızörgeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoyasızörgeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rise | alaörgelemege qoyadılaörgeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (present) | menörgelemege qoymaymaörgeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rise | senörgelemege qoymaysaörgeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rise | olörgelemege qoymaydıörgeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoymaybızörgeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoymaysızörgeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rise | alaörgelemege qoymaydılaörgeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (present) | menörgelemege qoyamamı?örgeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rise? | senörgelemege qoyamısa?örgeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoyamıdı?örgeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoyabızmı?örgeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rise? | sizörgelemege qoyamısız?örgeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoyamıdıla?örgeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (present) | menörgelemege qoymaymamı?örgeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rise? | senörgelemege qoymaymısa?örgeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoymaymıdı?örgeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoymaybızmı?örgeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rise? | sizörgelemege qoymaymısız?örgeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoymaymıdıla?örgeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörgelemege qoydumörgeleme qoydumI allowed someone to rise | senörgelemege qoyduŋörgeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rise | olörgelemege qoyduörgeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoyduqörgeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoyduğuzörgeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rise | alaörgelemege qoydulaörgeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to rise |
| Let someone… (past) | menörgelemege qoymadımörgeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rise | senörgelemege qoymadıŋörgeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rise | olörgelemege qoymadıörgeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rise | bizörgelemege qoymadıqörgeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rise | sizörgelemege qoymadığızörgeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rise | alaörgelemege qoymadılaörgeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (past) | menörgelemege qoydummu?örgeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rise? | senörgelemege qoyduŋmu?örgeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoydumu?örgeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoyduqmu?örgeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rise? | sizörgelemege qoyduğuzmu?örgeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoydulamı?örgeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörgelemege qoymadımmı?örgeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rise? | senörgelemege qoymadıŋmı?örgeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rise? | olörgelemege qoymadımı?örgeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rise? | bizörgelemege qoymadıqmı?örgeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rise? | sizörgelemege qoymadığızmı?örgeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rise? | alaörgelemege qoymadılamı?örgeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rise? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
örgeleyalırğa be able to rise · örgeleyalmazğa be unable to rise
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menörgeleyalamaI can rise | senörgeleyalasayou can rise | olörgeleyaladıhe can rise | bizörgeleyalabızwe can rise | sizörgeleyalasızyou all can rise | alaörgeleyaladılathey can rise |
| Ability — present | menörgeleyalmaymaI can't rise | senörgeleyalmaysayou can't rise | olörgeleyalmaydıhe can't rise | bizörgeleyalmaybızwe can't rise | sizörgeleyalmaysızyou all can't rise | alaörgeleyalmaydılathey can't rise |
| Ability — present | menörgeleyalamamı? örgeleyalamıma?can I rise? | senörgeleyalamısa?can you rise? | olörgeleyalamıdı?can he rise? | bizörgeleyalabızmı? örgeleyalamıbız?can we rise? | sizörgeleyalamısız?can you all rise? | alaörgeleyalamıdıla?can they rise? |
| Ability — present | menörgeleyalmaymamı? örgeleyalmaymıma?can't I rise? | senörgeleyalmaymısa?can't you rise? | olörgeleyalmaymıdı?can't he rise? | bizörgeleyalmaybızmı? örgeleyalmaymıbız?can't we rise? | sizörgeleyalmaymısız?can't you all rise? | alaörgeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they rise? |
| Ability — if I can… | menörgeleyalsamif I can rise | senörgeleyalsaŋif you can rise | olörgeleyalsaif he can rise | bizörgeleyalsaqif we can rise | sizörgeleyalsağızif you all can rise | alaörgeleyalsalaif they can rise |
| Ability — if I can… | menörgeleyalmasamif I can't rise | senörgeleyalmasaŋif you can't rise | olörgeleyalmasaif he can't rise | bizörgeleyalmasaqif we can't rise | sizörgeleyalmasağızif you all can't rise | alaörgeleyalmasalaif they can't rise |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menörgeleyaldımI was able to rise | senörgeleyaldıŋyou were able to rise | olörgeleyaldıhe was able to rise | bizörgeleyaldıqwe were able to rise | sizörgeleyaldığızyou all were able to rise | alaörgeleyaldılathey were able to rise |
| Ability — simple past | menörgeleyalmadımI could not rise | senörgeleyalmadıŋyou could not rise | olörgeleyalmadıhe could not rise | bizörgeleyalmadıqwe could not rise | sizörgeleyalmadığızyou all could not rise | alaörgeleyalmadılathey could not rise |
| Ability — simple past | menörgeleyaldımmı?was I able to rise? | senörgeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to rise? | olörgeleyaldımı?was he able to rise? | bizörgeleyaldıqmı?were we able to rise? | sizörgeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to rise? | alaörgeleyaldılamı?were they able to rise? |
| Ability — simple past | menörgeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I rise? | senörgeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rise? | olörgeleyalmadımı?couldn't he rise? | bizörgeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rise? | sizörgeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rise? | alaörgeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they rise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörgeleyalğanmaI have been able to rise | senörgeleyalğansayou have been able to rise | olörgeleyalğandıhe has been able to rise | bizörgeleyalğanbızwe have been able to rise | sizörgeleyalğansızyou all have been able to rise | alaörgeleyalğandılathey have been able to rise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörgeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rise | senörgeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to rise | olörgeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rise | bizörgeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rise | sizörgeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rise | alaörgeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörgeleyalğanmamı? örgeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to rise? | senörgeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to rise? | olörgeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rise? | bizörgeleyalğanbızmı? örgeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rise? | sizörgeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rise? | alaörgeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörgeleyalmağanmamı? örgeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rise? | senörgeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rise? | olörgeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rise? | bizörgeleyalmağanbızmı? örgeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rise? | sizörgeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rise? | alaörgeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rise? |
| Ability — past perfect | menörgeleyalğan edimörgeleyalğanemI had been able to rise | senörgeleyalğan ediŋörgeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to rise | olörgeleyalğan ediörgeleyalğanedhe had been able to rise | bizörgeleyalğan edikörgeleyalğanekwe had been able to rise | sizörgeleyalğan edigizörgeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to rise | alaörgeleyalğan edileörgeleyalğanellethey had been able to rise |
| Ability — past perfect | menörgeleyalmağan edimörgeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rise | senörgeleyalmağan ediŋörgeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rise | olörgeleyalmağan ediörgeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rise | bizörgeleyalmağan edikörgeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rise | sizörgeleyalmağan edigizörgeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rise | alaörgeleyalmağan edileörgeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rise |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menörgeleyala edimörgeleyalaemI could rise | senörgeleyala ediŋörgeleyalaeŋyou could rise | olörgeleyala ediörgeleyalaedhe could rise | bizörgeleyala edikörgeleyalaekwe could rise | sizörgeleyala edigizörgeleyalaegizyou all could rise | alaörgeleyala edileörgeleyalaellethey could rise |
| Ability — past background | menörgeleyalmay edimörgeleyalmayemI could not rise | senörgeleyalmay ediŋörgeleyalmayeŋyou could not rise | olörgeleyalmay ediörgeleyalmayedhe could not rise | bizörgeleyalmay edikörgeleyalmayekwe could not rise | sizörgeleyalmay edigizörgeleyalmayegizyou all could not rise | alaörgeleyalmay edileörgeleyalmayellethey could not rise |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menörgeleyalırmaI will be able to rise | senörgeleyalırsayou will be able to rise | olörgeleyalırhe will be able to rise | bizörgeleyalırbızwe will be able to rise | sizörgeleyalırsızyou all will be able to rise | alaörgeleyalırlathey will be able to rise |
| Ability — future I | menörgeleyalmazmaI won't be able to rise | senörgeleyalmazsayou won't be able to rise | olörgeleyalmazhe won't be able to rise | bizörgeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to rise | sizörgeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rise | alaörgeleyalmazlathey won't be able to rise |
| Ability — future I | menörgeleyalırmamı? örgeleyalırmıma?will I be able to rise? | senörgeleyalırmısa?will you be able to rise? | olörgeleyalırmı?will he be able to rise? | bizörgeleyalırbızmı? örgeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to rise? | sizörgeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to rise? | alaörgeleyalırlamı? örgeleyalırmıla?will they be able to rise? |
| Ability — future I | menörgeleyalmazmamı? örgeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rise? | senörgeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rise? | olörgeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to rise? | bizörgeleyalmazbızmı? örgeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rise? | sizörgeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rise? | alaörgeleyalmazlamı? örgeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rise? |
| Ability — future II | menörgeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to rise | senörgeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to rise | olörgeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rise | bizörgeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rise | sizörgeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rise | alaörgeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rise |
| Ability — future II | menörgeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rise | senörgeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rise | olörgeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rise | bizörgeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rise | sizörgeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rise | alaörgeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rise |
| Ability — future II | menörgeleyallıqmamı? örgeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rise? | senörgeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rise? | olörgeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rise? | bizörgeleyallıqbızmı? örgeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rise? | sizörgeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rise? | alaörgeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rise? |
| Ability — future II | menörgeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rise? | senörgeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rise? | olörgeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rise? | bizörgeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rise? | sizörgeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rise? | alaörgeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rise? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörgeleyalır edimörgeleyalır emI would be able to rise | senörgeleyalır ediŋörgeleyalır eŋyou would be able to rise | olörgeleyalır ediörgeleyalır edhe would be able to rise | bizörgeleyalır edikörgeleyalır ekwe would be able to rise | sizörgeleyalır edigizörgeleyalır egizyou all would be able to rise | alaörgeleyalır edileörgeleyalır ellethey would be able to rise |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörgeleyalmaz edimörgeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rise | senörgeleyalmaz ediŋörgeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rise | olörgeleyalmaz ediörgeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rise | bizörgeleyalmaz edikörgeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rise | sizörgeleyalmaz edigizörgeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rise | alaörgeleyalmaz edileörgeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rise |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörgeleyalğınörgeleyalğımay you be able to rise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörgeleyalmağınörgeleyalmağımay you not be able to rise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menörgelerge izleymeI want to rise | senörgelerge izleyseyou want to rise | olörgelerge izleydihe wants to rise | bizörgelerge izleybizwe want to rise | sizörgelerge izleysizyou all want to rise | alaörgelerge izleydilethey want to rise |
| want to | menörgelerge izlemeymeI do not want to rise | senörgelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to rise | olörgelerge izlemeydihe does not want to rise | bizörgelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to rise | sizörgelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rise | alaörgelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to rise |
| would like to | menörgelerge süemeI would like to rise | senörgelerge süeseyou would like to rise | olörgelerge süedihe would like to rise | bizörgelerge süebizwe would like to rise | sizörgelerge süesizyou all would like to rise | alaörgelerge süedilethey would like to rise |
| would like to | menörgelerge süymeymeI would not like to rise | senörgelerge süymeyseyou would not like to rise | olörgelerge süymeydihe would not like to rise | bizörgelerge süymeybizwe would not like to rise | sizörgelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to rise | alaörgelerge süymeydilethey would not like to rise |
| hope to | menörgelerge umutlanamaI hope to rise | senörgelerge umutlanasayou hope to rise | olörgelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to rise | bizörgelerge umutlanabızwe hope to rise | sizörgelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to rise | alaörgelerge umutlanadılathey hope to rise |
| hope to | menörgelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rise | senörgelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rise | olörgelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rise | bizörgelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rise | sizörgelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rise | alaörgelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rise |
| be about to | menörgelerge deb turamaI am about to rise | senörgelerge deb turasayou are about to rise | olörgelerge deb turadıhe is about to rise | bizörgelerge deb turabızwe are about to rise | sizörgelerge deb turasızyou all are about to rise | alaörgelerge deb turadılathey are about to rise |
| be about to | menörgelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to rise | senörgelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to rise | olörgelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rise | bizörgelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rise | sizörgelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rise | alaörgelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rise |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menörgelerge kerekmeI need to rise | senörgelerge kerekseyou need to rise | olörgelerge kerekdihe needs to rise | bizörgelerge kerekbizwe need to rise | sizörgelerge kereksizyou all need to rise | alaörgelerge kerekdilethey need to rise |
| need to | menörgelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to rise | senörgelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to rise | olörgelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to rise | bizörgelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rise | sizörgelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rise | alaörgelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rise |
| have to | menmenŋe örgelerge tüşediI have to rise | sensenŋe örgelerge tüşediyou have to rise | olaŋa örgelerge tüşedihe has to rise | bizbizge örgelerge tüşediwe have to rise | sizsizge örgelerge tüşediyou all have to rise | alaalağa örgelerge tüşedithey have to rise |
| have to | menmenŋe örgelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to rise | sensenŋe örgelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rise | olaŋa örgelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to rise | bizbizge örgelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rise | sizsizge örgelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rise | alaalağa örgelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to rise |
| be obliged to | menörgelerge borçlumaI am obliged to rise | senörgelerge borçlusayou are obliged to rise | olörgelerge borçluduhe is obliged to rise | bizörgelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rise | sizörgelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rise | alaörgelerge borçludulathey are obliged to rise |
| be obliged to | menörgelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rise | senörgelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rise | olörgelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rise | bizörgelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rise | sizörgelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rise | alaörgelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rise |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menörgelerge madarım bardıI have a way to rise | senörgelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rise | olörgelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to rise | bizörgelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rise | sizörgelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rise | alaörgelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to rise |
| have a way to | menörgelerge madarım joqduI have no way to rise | senörgelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rise | olörgelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to rise | bizörgelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rise | sizörgelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rise | alaörgelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to rise |
| be free to | menörgelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to rise | senörgelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rise | olörgelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rise | bizörgelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rise | sizörgelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rise | alaörgelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rise |
| be free to | menörgelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rise | senörgelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rise | olörgelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rise | bizörgelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rise | sizörgelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rise | alaörgelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to rise | sensenŋe örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to rise | olaŋa örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to rise | bizbizge örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to rise | sizsizge örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rise | alaalağa örgelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to rise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rise | sensenŋe örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rise | olaŋa örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rise | bizbizge örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rise | sizsizge örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rise | alaalağa örgelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rise |
| be ready to | menörgelerge hazırmaI am ready to rise | senörgelerge hazırsayou are ready to rise | olörgelerge hazırdıhe is ready to rise | bizörgelerge hazırbızwe are ready to rise | sizörgelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to rise | alaörgelerge hazırdılathey are ready to rise |
| be ready to | menörgelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rise | senörgelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rise | olörgelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rise | bizörgelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rise | sizörgelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rise | alaörgelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rise |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menörgelerge küreşemeI am trying to rise | senörgelerge küreşeseyou are trying to rise | olörgelerge küreşedihe is trying to rise | bizörgelerge küreşebizwe are trying to rise | sizörgelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to rise | alaörgelerge küreşedilethey are trying to rise |
| try to | menörgelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rise | senörgelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rise | olörgelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rise | bizörgelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rise | sizörgelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rise | alaörgelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rise |
| agree to | menörgelerge unaymaI agree to rise | senörgelerge unaysayou agree to rise | olörgelerge unaydıhe agrees to rise | bizörgelerge unaybızwe agree to rise | sizörgelerge unaysızyou all agree to rise | alaörgelerge unaydılathey agree to rise |
| agree to | menörgelerge unamaymaI refuse to rise | senörgelerge unamaysayou refuse to rise | olörgelerge unamaydıhe refuses to rise | bizörgelerge unamaybızwe refuse to rise | sizörgelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to rise | alaörgelerge unamaydılathey refuse to rise |
| hurry to | menörgelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rise | senörgelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rise | olörgelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rise | bizörgelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rise | sizörgelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rise | alaörgelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rise |
| hurry to | menörgelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rise | senörgelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rise | olörgelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rise | bizörgelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rise | sizörgelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rise | alaörgelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rise |
| be afraid to | menörgelerge qorqamaI am afraid to rise | senörgelerge qorqasayou are afraid to rise | olörgelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to rise | bizörgelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to rise | sizörgelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rise | alaörgelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to rise |
| be afraid to | menörgelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rise | senörgelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rise | olörgelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rise | bizörgelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rise | sizörgelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rise | alaörgelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rise |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menörgeley bolmazmaI can't be rising | senörgeley bolmazsayou can't be rising | olörgeley bolmazhe can't be rising | bizörgeley bolmazbızwe can't be rising | sizörgeley bolmazsızyou all can't be rising | alaörgeley bolmazlathey can't be rising |
| Inference, present — double negation | menörgelemey bolmazmaI must be rising (emphatic) | senörgelemey bolmazsayou must be rising (emphatic) | olörgelemey bolmazhe must be rising (emphatic) | bizörgelemey bolmazbızwe must be rising (emphatic) | sizörgelemey bolmazsızyou all must be rising (emphatic) | alaörgelemey bolmazlathey must be rising (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menörgeley turmasamif I don't keep rising | senörgeley turmasaŋif you don't keep rising | olörgeley turmasaif he doesn't keep rising | bizörgeley turmasaqif we don't keep rising | sizörgeley turmasağızif you all don't keep rising | alaörgeley turmasalaif they don't keep rising |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menörgeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rising | senörgeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rising | olörgeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rising | bizörgeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rising | sizörgeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rising | alaörgeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rising |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menörgelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rising (emphatic) | senörgelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rising (emphatic) | olörgelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rising (emphatic) | bizörgelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rising (emphatic) | sizörgelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rising (emphatic) | alaörgelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rising (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menörgelemey turamaI keep on not rising | senörgelemey turasayou keep on not rising | olörgelemey turadıhe keeps on not rising | bizörgelemey turabızwe keep on not rising | sizörgelemey turasızyou all keep on not rising | alaörgelemey turadılathey keep on not rising |
| Progressive — double negation | menörgelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rising | senörgelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rising | olörgelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rising | bizörgelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rising | sizörgelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rising | alaörgelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rising |
| Progressive — double negation | menörgelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rising? | senörgelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rising? | olörgelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rising? | bizörgelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rising? | sizörgelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rising? | alaörgelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rising? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menörgelegen bolmazmaI can't have risen | senörgelegen bolmazsayou can't have risen | olörgelegen bolmazhe can't have risen | bizörgelegen bolmazbızwe can't have risen | sizörgelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have risen | alaörgelegen bolmazlathey can't have risen |
| Inference — double negation | menörgelemegen bolmazmaI must have risen (emphatic) | senörgelemegen bolmazsayou must have risen (emphatic) | olörgelemegen bolmazhe must have risen (emphatic) | bizörgelemegen bolmazbızwe must have risen (emphatic) | sizörgelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have risen (emphatic) | alaörgelemegen bolmazlathey must have risen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menörgelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had risen | senörgelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had risen | olörgelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had risen | bizörgelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had risen | sizörgelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had risen | alaörgelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had risen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menörgelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't risen | senörgelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't risen | olörgelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't risen | bizörgelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't risen | sizörgelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't risen | alaörgelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't risen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menörgelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to rise | senörgelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to rise | olörgelerik bolmazhe can't be going to rise | bizörgelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to rise | sizörgelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rise | alaörgelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to rise |
| Inference, future — double negation | menörgelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rise (emphatic) | senörgelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rise (emphatic) | olörgelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to rise (emphatic) | bizörgelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rise (emphatic) | sizörgelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rise (emphatic) | alaörgelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rise (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menörgelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rise | senörgelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rise | olörgelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rise | bizörgelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rise | sizörgelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rise | alaörgelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rise |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menörgelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rise | senörgelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rise | olörgelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rise | bizörgelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rise | sizörgelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rise | alaörgelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rise |