öpkeleşirge
/øpkeleʃirɡe/
be offended with each other, be displeased with each other, sulk with one another
- bir biriŋden öpkeleşirge — to be offended with one another
- ala bir birinden öpkeleşdile — they took offense at each other
- beş jılnı söleşmey, öpkeleşib turğan — who had been at odds for five years without speaking
Conjugation
Common forms
- öpkeleşedihe is being offended with each other
- öpkeleşdihe was offended with each other
- öpkeleşgendihe has been offended with each other
- öpkeleşirhe will be offended with each other
- öpkeleşirikdihe is going to be offended with each other
- öpkeleşe edihe was being offended with each other
- öpkeleşseif he is offended with each other
- öpkeleş!be offended with each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleşemeI am being offended with each other | senöpkeleşeseyou are being offended with each other | olöpkeleşedihe is being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşebizwe are being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşesizyou all are being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşedilethey are being offended with each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleşmeymeI am not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmeyseyou are not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmeydihe is not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmeybizwe are not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmeysizyou all are not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmeydilethey are not being offended with each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleşememi? öpkeleşemime?am I being offended with each other? | senöpkeleşemise?are you being offended with each other? | olöpkeleşemidi?is he being offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşebizmi? öpkeleşemibiz?are we being offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşemisiz?are you all being offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşemidile?are they being offended with each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleşmeymemi? öpkeleşmeymime?aren't I being offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmeymise?aren't you being offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmeymidi?isn't he being offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmeybizmi? öpkeleşmeymibiz?aren't we being offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmeymisiz?aren't you all being offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmeymidile?aren't they being offended with each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeleşiwçenmeI am usually offended with each other | senöpkeleşiwçenseyou are usually offended with each other | olöpkeleşiwçendihe is usually offended with each other | bizöpkeleşiwçenbizwe are usually offended with each other | sizöpkeleşiwçensizyou all are usually offended with each other | alaöpkeleşiwçendilethey are usually offended with each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeleşmewçenmeI am usually not offended with each other | senöpkeleşmewçenseyou are usually not offended with each other | olöpkeleşmewçendihe is usually not offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmewçenbizwe are usually not offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmewçensizyou all are usually not offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmewçendilethey are usually not offended with each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeleşiwçenmemi? öpkeleşiwçenmime?am I usually offended with each other? | senöpkeleşiwçenmise?are you usually offended with each other? | olöpkeleşiwçenmidi?is he usually offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşiwçenbizmi? öpkeleşiwçenmibiz?are we usually offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşiwçenmisiz?are you all usually offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşiwçenmidile?are they usually offended with each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeleşmewçenmemi? öpkeleşmewçenmime?am I usually not offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmewçenmise?are you usually not offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmewçenmidi?is he usually not offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmewçenbizmi? öpkeleşmewçenmibiz?are we usually not offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmewçenmidile?are they usually not offended with each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkeleşibdihe has been offended with each other and remains so | alaöpkeleşibdilethey have been offended with each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkeleşibmidi?has he been offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşibmidile?have they been offended with each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleşib turamaI remain offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turasayou remain offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turadıhe remains offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turabızwe remain offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turasızyou all remain offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turadılathey remain offended with each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleşib turmaymaI don't remain offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turmaysayou don't remain offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turmaydıhe doesn't remain offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turmaybızwe don't remain offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turmaysızyou all don't remain offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turmaydılathey don't remain offended with each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleşib turamamı? öpkeleşib turamıma?do I remain offended with each other? | senöpkeleşib turamısa?do you remain offended with each other? | olöpkeleşib turamıdı?does he remain offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşib turabızmı? öpkeleşib turamıbız?do we remain offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşib turamısız?do you all remain offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşib turamıdıla?do they remain offended with each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleşib turmaymamı? öpkeleşib turmaymıma?don't I remain offended with each other? | senöpkeleşib turmaymısa?don't you remain offended with each other? | olöpkeleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşib turmaybızmı? öpkeleşib turmaymıbız?don't we remain offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşib turmaymısız?don't you all remain offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain offended with each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe turamaI am in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe turasayou are in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe turadıhe is in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe turabızwe are in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe turadılathey are in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe turamamı? öpkeleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of being offended with each other? | senöpkeleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of being offended with each other? | olöpkeleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of being offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşe turabızmı? öpkeleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of being offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of being offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being offended with each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe turmaymamı? öpkeleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being offended with each other? | senöpkeleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being offended with each other? | olöpkeleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşe turmaybızmı? öpkeleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being offended with each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeleşdimI was offended with each other | senöpkeleşdiŋyou were offended with each other | olöpkeleşdihe was offended with each other | bizöpkeleşdikwe were offended with each other | sizöpkeleşdigizyou all were offended with each other | alaöpkeleşdilethey were offended with each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeleşmedimI wasn't offended with each other | senöpkeleşmediŋyou weren't offended with each other | olöpkeleşmedihe wasn't offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmedikwe weren't offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmedigizyou all weren't offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmedilethey weren't offended with each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeleşdimmi?was I offended with each other? | senöpkeleşdiŋmi?were you offended with each other? | olöpkeleşdimi?was he offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşdikmi?were we offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşdigizmi?were you all offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşdilemi?were they offended with each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeleşmedimmi?wasn't I offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmediŋmi?weren't you offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmedimi?wasn't he offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmedikmi?weren't we offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmedigizmi?weren't you all offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmedilemi?weren't they offended with each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeleşgenmeI have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgenseyou have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgendihe has been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgenbizwe have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgensizyou all have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgendilethey have been offended with each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeleşmegenmeI haven't been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegenseyou haven't been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegendihe hasn't been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegenbizwe haven't been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegensizyou all haven't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegendilethey haven't been offended with each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeleşgenmemi? öpkeleşgenmime?have I been offended with each other? | senöpkeleşgenmise?have you been offended with each other? | olöpkeleşgenmidi?has he been offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşgenbizmi? öpkeleşgenmibiz?have we been offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşgenmisiz?have you all been offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşgenmidile?have they been offended with each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeleşmegenmemi? öpkeleşmegenmime?haven't I been offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmegenmise?haven't you been offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmegenmidi?hasn't he been offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmegenbizmi? öpkeleşmegenmibiz?haven't we been offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all been offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmegenmidile?haven't they been offended with each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeleşib turdumI remained offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turduŋyou remained offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turduhe remained offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turduqwe remained offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turduğuzyou all remained offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turdulathey remained offended with each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeleşib turmadımI didn't remain offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turmadıŋyou didn't remain offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turmadıhe didn't remain offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turmadıqwe didn't remain offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turmadığızyou all didn't remain offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turmadılathey didn't remain offended with each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeleşirmeI will be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirseyou will be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirhe will be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirbizwe will be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirsizyou all will be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirlethey will be offended with each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeleşmezmeI won't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmezseyou won't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmezhe won't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmezbizwe won't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmezsizyou all won't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmezlethey won't be offended with each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeleşirmemi? öpkeleşirmime?will I be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşirmise?will you be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşirmi?will he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşirbizmi? öpkeleşirmibiz?will we be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşirmisiz?will you all be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşirlemi? öpkeleşirmile?will they be offended with each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeleşmezmemi? öpkeleşmezmime?won't I be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmezmise?won't you be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmezmi?won't he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmezbizmi? öpkeleşmezmibiz?won't we be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmezmisiz?won't you all be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmezlemi? öpkeleşmezmile?won't they be offended with each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeleşirikmeI am going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirikseyou are going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirikdihe is going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirikbizwe are going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşiriksizyou all are going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirikdilethey are going to be offended with each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeleşirik tülmeI am not going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik tülseyou are not going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik tüldühe is not going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik tüldülethey are not going to be offended with each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeleşirikmemi? öpkeleşirikmime?am I going to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşirikmise?are you going to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşirikmidi?is he going to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşirikbizmi? öpkeleşirikmibiz?are we going to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşirikmisiz?are you all going to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşirikmidile?are they going to be offended with each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be offended with each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkeleşgen edimöpkeleşgenemI had been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen ediŋöpkeleşgeneŋyou had been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen ediöpkeleşgenedhe had been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen ediköpkeleşgenekwe had been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen edigizöpkeleşgenegizyou all had been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen edileöpkeleşgenellethey had been offended with each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkeleşmegen edimöpkeleşmegenemI hadn't been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegen ediŋöpkeleşmegeneŋyou hadn't been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegen ediöpkeleşmegenedhe hadn't been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegen ediköpkeleşmegenekwe hadn't been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegen edigizöpkeleşmegenegizyou all hadn't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegen edileöpkeleşmegenellethey hadn't been offended with each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkeleşe edimöpkeleşemI was being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe ediŋöpkeleşeŋyou were being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe ediöpkeleşedhe was being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe ediköpkeleşekwe were being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe edigizöpkeleşegizyou all were being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe edileöpkeleşellethey were being offended with each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkeleşmey edimöpkeleşmeyemI wasn't being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey ediŋöpkeleşmeyeŋyou weren't being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey ediöpkeleşmeyedhe wasn't being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey ediköpkeleşmeyekwe weren't being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey edigizöpkeleşmeyegizyou all weren't being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey edileöpkeleşmeyellethey weren't being offended with each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkeleşiwçen edimöpkeleşiwçenemI used to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşiwçen ediŋöpkeleşiwçeneŋyou used to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşiwçen ediöpkeleşiwçenedhe used to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşiwçen ediköpkeleşiwçenekwe used to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşiwçen edigizöpkeleşiwçenegizyou all used to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşiwçen edileöpkeleşiwçenellethey used to be offended with each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkeleşmewçen edimöpkeleşmewçenemI didn't use to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmewçen ediŋöpkeleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmewçen ediöpkeleşmewçenedhe didn't use to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmewçen ediköpkeleşmewçenekwe didn't use to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmewçen edigizöpkeleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmewçen edileöpkeleşmewçenellethey didn't use to be offended with each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeleşib edihe had been offended with each other and remained so | alaöpkeleşib edilethey had been offended with each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeleşib tül edihe hadn't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib tül edilethey hadn't been offended with each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeleşib tura edimöpkeleşib turaemI had remained offended with each other | senöpkeleşib tura ediŋöpkeleşib turaeŋyou had remained offended with each other | olöpkeleşib tura ediöpkeleşib turaedhe had remained offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib tura ediköpkeleşib turaekwe had remained offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib tura edigizöpkeleşib turaegizyou all had remained offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib tura edileöpkeleşib turaellethey had remained offended with each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeleşib turmay edimöpkeleşib turmayemI hadn't remained offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turmay ediŋöpkeleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turmay ediöpkeleşib turmayedhe hadn't remained offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turmay ediköpkeleşib turmayekwe hadn't remained offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turmay edigizöpkeleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turmay edileöpkeleşib turmayellethey hadn't remained offended with each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe tura edimöpkeleşe turaemI was in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe tura ediŋöpkeleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe tura ediöpkeleşe turaedhe was in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe tura ediköpkeleşe turaekwe were in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe tura edigizöpkeleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe tura edileöpkeleşe turaellethey were in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe turmay edimöpkeleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe turmay ediŋöpkeleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe turmay ediöpkeleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe turmay ediköpkeleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe turmay edigizöpkeleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe turmay edileöpkeleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkeleşir edimöpkeleşir emI would be offended with each other | senöpkeleşir ediŋöpkeleşir eŋyou would be offended with each other | olöpkeleşir ediöpkeleşir edhe would be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşir ediköpkeleşir ekwe would be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşir edigizöpkeleşir egizyou all would be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşir edileöpkeleşir ellethey would be offended with each other |
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkeleşmez edimöpkeleşmez emI wouldn't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmez ediŋöpkeleşmez eŋyou wouldn't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmez ediöpkeleşmez edhe wouldn't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmez ediköpkeleşmez ekwe wouldn't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmez edigizöpkeleşmez egizyou all wouldn't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmez edileöpkeleşmez ellethey wouldn't be offended with each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkeleşirik edimöpkeleşirik emI would have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik ediŋöpkeleşirik eŋyou would have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik ediöpkeleşirik edhe would have been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik ediköpkeleşirik ekwe would have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik edigizöpkeleşirik egizyou all would have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik edileöpkeleşirik ellethey would have been offended with each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkeleşirik tül edimöpkeleşirik tül emI wouldn't have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik tül ediŋöpkeleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik tül ediöpkeleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik tül ediköpkeleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik tül edigizöpkeleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik tül edileöpkeleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been offended with each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöpkeleşsemif I am offended with each other | senöpkeleşseŋif you are offended with each other | olöpkeleşseif he is offended with each other | bizöpkeleşsekif we are offended with each other | sizöpkeleşsegizif you all are offended with each other | alaöpkeleşseleif they are offended with each other |
| Conditional | menöpkeleşmesemif I am not offended with each other | senöpkeleşmeseŋif you are not offended with each other | olöpkeleşmeseif he is not offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmesekif we are not offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmesegizif you all are not offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmeseleif they are not offended with each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöpkeleşe esemif I am being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe eseŋif you are being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe eseif he is being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe esekif we are being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe esegizif you all are being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe eseleif they are being offended with each other |
| Conditional, present real | menöpkeleşmey esemif I am not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey eseŋif you are not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey eseif he is not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey esekif we are not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey esegizif you all are not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey eseleif they are not being offended with each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkeleşsem ediöpkeleşsem edif only I was offended with each other | senöpkeleşseŋ ediöpkeleşseŋ edif only you was offended with each other | olöpkeleşse ediöpkeleşsedif only he was offended with each other | bizöpkeleşsek ediöpkeleşsek edif only we was offended with each other | sizöpkeleşsegiz ediöpkeleşsegiz edif only you all was offended with each other | alaöpkeleşsele ediöpkeleşseledif only they was offended with each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkeleşmesem ediöpkeleşmesem edif only I didn't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmeseŋ ediöpkeleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmese ediöpkeleşmesedif only he didn't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmesek ediöpkeleşmesek edif only we didn't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmesegiz ediöpkeleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmesele ediöpkeleşmeseledif only they didn't be offended with each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöpkeleşib tursamif I remain offended with each other | senöpkeleşib tursaŋif you remain offended with each other | olöpkeleşib tursaif he remains offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib tursaqif we remain offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib tursağızif you all remain offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib tursalaif they remain offended with each other |
| Durative conditional | menöpkeleşib turmasamif I don't remain offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turmasaŋif you don't remain offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turmasaif he doesn't remain offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turmasaqif we don't remain offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turmasağızif you all don't remain offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turmasalaif they don't remain offended with each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeleşib tura esemif I have remained offended with each other | senöpkeleşib tura eseŋif you have remained offended with each other | olöpkeleşib tura eseif he has remained offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib tura esekif we have remained offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib tura esegizif you all have remained offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib tura eseleif they have remained offended with each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeleşib turmay esemif I haven't remained offended with each other | senöpkeleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained offended with each other | olöpkeleşib turmay eseif he hasn't remained offended with each other | bizöpkeleşib turmay esekif we haven't remained offended with each other | sizöpkeleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained offended with each other | alaöpkeleşib turmay eseleif they haven't remained offended with each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöpkeleşe tursamif I keep being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe tursaŋif you keep being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe tursaif he keeps being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe tursaqif we keep being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe tursağızif you all keep being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe tursalaif they keep being offended with each other |
| Progressive conditional | menöpkeleşmey tursamif I keep on not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey tursaif he keeps on not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey tursaqif we keep on not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey tursalaif they keep on not being offended with each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkeleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkeleşmey tura esemif I keep on not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey tura esekif we keep on not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not being offended with each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkeleşdim esemif I was offended with each other | senöpkeleşdiŋ eseŋif you were offended with each other | olöpkeleşdi eseif he was offended with each other | bizöpkeleşdik esekif we were offended with each other | sizöpkeleşdigiz esegizif you all were offended with each other | alaöpkeleşdile eseleif they were offended with each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkeleşmedim esemif I wasn't offended with each other | senöpkeleşmediŋ eseŋif you weren't offended with each other | olöpkeleşmedi eseif he wasn't offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmedik esekif we weren't offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmedigiz esegizif you all weren't offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmedile eseleif they weren't offended with each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöpkeleşgen esemif I was offended with each other (indeed) | senöpkeleşgen eseŋif you were offended with each other (indeed) | olöpkeleşgen eseif he was offended with each other (indeed) | bizöpkeleşgen esekif we were offended with each other (indeed) | sizöpkeleşgen esegizif you all were offended with each other (indeed) | alaöpkeleşgen eseleif they were offended with each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöpkeleşmegen esemif I wasn't offended with each other (indeed) | senöpkeleşmegen eseŋif you weren't offended with each other (indeed) | olöpkeleşmegen eseif he wasn't offended with each other (indeed) | bizöpkeleşmegen esekif we weren't offended with each other (indeed) | sizöpkeleşmegen esegizif you all weren't offended with each other (indeed) | alaöpkeleşmegen eseleif they weren't offended with each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkeleşgen bolsamif I had been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen bolsaŋif you had been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen bolsaif he had been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen bolsaqif we had been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen bolsağızif you all had been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen bolsalaif they had been offended with each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkeleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been offended with each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkeleşgen bolsam ediöpkeleşgen bolsam edif only I had been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen bolsaŋ ediöpkeleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen bolsa ediöpkeleşgen bolsaedif only he had been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen bolsaq ediöpkeleşgen bolsaq edif only we had been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen bolsağız ediöpkeleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen bolsala ediöpkeleşgen bolsalaedif only they had been offended with each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkeleşmegen bolsam ediöpkeleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegen bolsaŋ ediöpkeleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegen bolsa ediöpkeleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegen bolsaq ediöpkeleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegen bolsağız ediöpkeleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegen bolsala ediöpkeleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been offended with each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkeleşir esemif I will be offended with each other | senöpkeleşir eseŋif you will be offended with each other | olöpkeleşir eseif he will be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşir esekif we will be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşir esegizif you all will be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşir eseleif they will be offended with each other |
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkeleşmez esemif I won't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmez eseŋif you won't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmez eseif he won't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmez esekif we won't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmez esegizif you all won't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmez eseleif they won't be offended with each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöpkeleşirik esemif I am going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik eseŋif you are going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik eseif he is going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik esekif we are going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik esegizif you all are going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik eseleif they are going to be offended with each other |
| Conditional, future | menöpkeleşirik tül esemif I am not going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik tül eseif he is not going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik tül esekif we are not going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to be offended with each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkeleşirik bolsamif I were going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik bolsaif he were going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik bolsaqif we were going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik bolsalaif they were going to be offended with each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkeleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be offended with each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öpkeleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkeleşe bolurmaI must be being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe bolursayou must be being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe bolurhe must be being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe bolurbuzwe must be being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe bolursuzyou all must be being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe bolurlathey must be being offended with each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkeleşmey bolurmaI must not be being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey bolursayou must not be being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey bolurhe must not be being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey bolurlathey must not be being offended with each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkeleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkeleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being offended with each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöpkeleşgen bolurmaI must have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen bolursayou must have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen bolurhe must have been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen bolurbuzwe must have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen bolursuzyou all must have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen bolurlathey must have been offended with each other |
| Inference (must have) | menöpkeleşmegen bolurmaI must not have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegen bolursayou must not have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegen bolurhe must not have been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegen bolurlathey must not have been offended with each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkeleşirik bolurmaI must be going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik bolursayou must be going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik bolurhe must be going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik bolurlathey must be going to be offended with each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkeleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be offended with each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleşeyimlet me be offended with each other | senöpkeleş!be offended with each other! | olöpkeleşsinlet him be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşeyiklet's be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşigiz!be offended with each other, you all! | alaöpkeleşsinlelet them be offended with each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleşmeyimlet me not be offended with each other | senöpkeleşme!don't be offended with each other! | olöpkeleşmesinlet him not be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmeyiklet's not be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegiz!don't be offended with each other, you all! | alaöpkeleşmesinlelet them not be offended with each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleşeyimmi?shall I be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşsinmi?should he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşeyikmi?shall we be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşsinlemi?should they be offended with each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleşmeyimmi?shall I not be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmesinmi?should he not be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmeyikmi?shall we not be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmesinlemi?should they not be offended with each other? | ||
| Requests | senöpkeleşçi2öpkeleşçinplease be offended with each other | olöpkeleşsinçido let him be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşçigizplease be offended with each other (plural/polite) | alaöpkeleşsinleçido let them be offended with each other | ||
| Requests | senöpkeleşmeçi2öpkeleşmeçinplease don't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmesinçido let him not be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmeçigizplease don't be offended with each other (plural/polite) | alaöpkeleşmesinleçido let them not be offended with each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkeleşginöpkeleşgimay you be offended with each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkeleşmeginöpkeleşmegimay you not be offended with each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkeleşgey edim öpkeleşge edimwould that I were offended with each other | senöpkeleşgey ediŋ öpkeleşge ediŋwould that you were offended with each other | olöpkeleşgey edi öpkeleşge ediwould that he were offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgey edik öpkeleşge edikwould that we were offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgey edigiz öpkeleşge edigizwould that you all were offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgey edile öpkeleşge edilewould that they were offended with each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkeleşmegey edim öpkeleşmege edimwould that I were not offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegey ediŋ öpkeleşmege ediŋwould that you were not offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegey edi öpkeleşmege ediwould that he were not offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegey edik öpkeleşmege edikwould that we were not offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegey edigiz öpkeleşmege edigizwould that you all were not offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegey edile öpkeleşmege edilewould that they were not offended with each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeleşmege qoyayımöpkeleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoy!öpkeleşme qoy!let someone be offended with each other! | olöpkeleşmege qoysunöpkeleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoyayıqöpkeleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoyuğuz!öpkeleşme qoyuğuz!let someone be offended with each other, you all! | alaöpkeleşmege qoysunlaöpkeleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeleşmege qoymayımöpkeleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoyma!öpkeleşme qoyma!don't let someone be offended with each other! | olöpkeleşmege qoymasınöpkeleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoymayıqöpkeleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoymağız!öpkeleşme qoymağız!don't let someone be offended with each other, you all! | alaöpkeleşmege qoymasınlaöpkeleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeleşmege qoyayımmı?öpkeleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoysunmu?öpkeleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoyayıqmı?öpkeleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoysunlamı?öpkeleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be offended with each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeleşmege qoymayımmı?öpkeleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoymasınmı?öpkeleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoymayıqmı?öpkeleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoymasınlamı?öpkeleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be offended with each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeleşmege qoyamaöpkeleşme qoyamaI allow someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoyasaöpkeleşme qoyasayou allow someone to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmege qoyadıöpkeleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoyabızöpkeleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoyasızöpkeleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmege qoyadılaöpkeleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeleşmege qoymaymaöpkeleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoymaysaöpkeleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmege qoymaydıöpkeleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoymaybızöpkeleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoymaysızöpkeleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmege qoymaydılaöpkeleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeleşmege qoyamamı?öpkeleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmege qoyamısa?öpkeleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoyamıdı?öpkeleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoyabızmı?öpkeleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmege qoyamısız?öpkeleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoyamıdıla?öpkeleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be offended with each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeleşmege qoymaymamı?öpkeleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmege qoymaymısa?öpkeleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoymaymıdı?öpkeleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoymaybızmı?öpkeleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmege qoymaymısız?öpkeleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoymaymıdıla?öpkeleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be offended with each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeleşmege qoydumöpkeleşme qoydumI allowed someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoyduŋöpkeleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmege qoyduöpkeleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoyduqöpkeleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoyduğuzöpkeleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmege qoydulaöpkeleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeleşmege qoymadımöpkeleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmege qoymadıŋöpkeleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmege qoymadıöpkeleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmege qoymadıqöpkeleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmege qoymadığızöpkeleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmege qoymadılaöpkeleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be offended with each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeleşmege qoydummu?öpkeleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmege qoyduŋmu?öpkeleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoydumu?öpkeleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoyduqmu?öpkeleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmege qoyduğuzmu?öpkeleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoydulamı?öpkeleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be offended with each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeleşmege qoymadımmı?öpkeleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmege qoymadıŋmı?öpkeleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmege qoymadımı?öpkeleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmege qoymadıqmı?öpkeleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmege qoymadığızmı?öpkeleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmege qoymadılamı?öpkeleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be offended with each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöpkeleşalamaI can be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalasayou can be offended with each other | olöpkeleşaladıhe can be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalabızwe can be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalasızyou all can be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşaladılathey can be offended with each other |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleşalmaymaI can't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmaysayou can't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmaydıhe can't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmaybızwe can't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmaysızyou all can't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmaydılathey can't be offended with each other |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleşalamamı? öpkeleşalamıma?can I be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalamısa?can you be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalamıdı?can he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalabızmı? öpkeleşalamıbız?can we be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalamısız?can you all be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalamıdıla?can they be offended with each other? |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleşalmaymamı? öpkeleşalmaymıma?can't I be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalmaymısa?can't you be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalmaymıdı?can't he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalmaybızmı? öpkeleşalmaymıbız?can't we be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalmaymısız?can't you all be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalmaymıdıla?can't they be offended with each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeleşalsamif I can be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalsaŋif you can be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalsaif he can be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalsaqif we can be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalsağızif you all can be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalsalaif they can be offended with each other |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeleşalmasamif I can't be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmasaŋif you can't be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmasaif he can't be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmasaqif we can't be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmasağızif you all can't be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmasalaif they can't be offended with each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleşaldımI was able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşaldıŋyou were able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşaldıhe was able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşaldıqwe were able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşaldığızyou all were able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşaldılathey were able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleşalmadımI could not be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmadıŋyou could not be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmadıhe could not be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmadıqwe could not be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmadığızyou all could not be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmadılathey could not be offended with each other |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleşaldımmı?was I able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşaldıŋmı?were you able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşaldımı?was he able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşaldıqmı?were we able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşaldığızmı?were you all able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşaldılamı?were they able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleşalmadımmı?couldn't I be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalmadımı?couldn't he be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalmadılamı?couldn't they be offended with each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleşalğanmaI have been able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalğansayou have been able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalğandıhe has been able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalğanbızwe have been able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalğansızyou all have been able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalğandılathey have been able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmağansayou haven't been able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleşalğanmamı? öpkeleşalğanmıma?have I been able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalğanmısa?have you been able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalğanbızmı? öpkeleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleşalmağanmamı? öpkeleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalmağanbızmı? öpkeleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeleşalğan edimöpkeleşalğanemI had been able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalğan ediŋöpkeleşalğaneŋyou had been able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalğan ediöpkeleşalğanedhe had been able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalğan ediköpkeleşalğanekwe had been able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalğan edigizöpkeleşalğanegizyou all had been able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalğan edileöpkeleşalğanellethey had been able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeleşalmağan edimöpkeleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmağan ediŋöpkeleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmağan ediöpkeleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmağan ediköpkeleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmağan edigizöpkeleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmağan edileöpkeleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöpkeleşala edimöpkeleşalaemI could be offended with each other | senöpkeleşala ediŋöpkeleşalaeŋyou could be offended with each other | olöpkeleşala ediöpkeleşalaedhe could be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşala ediköpkeleşalaekwe could be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşala edigizöpkeleşalaegizyou all could be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşala edileöpkeleşalaellethey could be offended with each other |
| Ability — past background | menöpkeleşalmay edimöpkeleşalmayemI could not be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmay ediŋöpkeleşalmayeŋyou could not be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmay ediöpkeleşalmayedhe could not be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmay ediköpkeleşalmayekwe could not be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmay edigizöpkeleşalmayegizyou all could not be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmay edileöpkeleşalmayellethey could not be offended with each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleşalırmaI will be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalırsayou will be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalırhe will be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalırbızwe will be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalırsızyou all will be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalırlathey will be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleşalmazmaI won't be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmazsayou won't be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmazhe won't be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmazbızwe won't be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmazlathey won't be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleşalırmamı? öpkeleşalırmıma?will I be able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalırmısa?will you be able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalırmı?will he be able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalırbızmı? öpkeleşalırmıbız?will we be able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalırmısız?will you all be able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalırlamı? öpkeleşalırmıla?will they be able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleşalmazmamı? öpkeleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşalmazmı?won't he be able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşalmazbızmı? öpkeleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşalmazlamı? öpkeleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleşallıqmaI am going to be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşallıqsayou are going to be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleşallıqmamı? öpkeleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşallıqbızmı? öpkeleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be offended with each other? | senöpkeleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be offended with each other? | olöpkeleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be offended with each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeleşalır edimöpkeleşalır emI would be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalır ediŋöpkeleşalır eŋyou would be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalır ediöpkeleşalır edhe would be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalır ediköpkeleşalır ekwe would be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalır edigizöpkeleşalır egizyou all would be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalır edileöpkeleşalır ellethey would be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeleşalmaz edimöpkeleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşalmaz ediŋöpkeleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşalmaz ediöpkeleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşalmaz ediköpkeleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşalmaz edigizöpkeleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşalmaz edileöpkeleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be offended with each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeleşalğınöpkeleşalğımay you be able to be offended with each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeleşalmağınöpkeleşalmağımay you not be able to be offended with each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöpkeleşirge izleymeI want to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge izleyseyou want to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge izleydihe wants to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge izleybizwe want to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge izleysizyou all want to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge izleydilethey want to be offended with each other |
| want to | menöpkeleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be offended with each other |
| would like to | menöpkeleşirge süemeI would like to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge süeseyou would like to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge süedihe would like to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge süebizwe would like to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge süesizyou all would like to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge süedilethey would like to be offended with each other |
| would like to | menöpkeleşirge süymeymeI would not like to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge süymeydihe would not like to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to be offended with each other |
| hope to | menöpkeleşirge umutlanamaI hope to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge umutlanasayou hope to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to be offended with each other |
| hope to | menöpkeleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be offended with each other |
| be about to | menöpkeleşirge deb turamaI am about to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge deb turasayou are about to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge deb turadıhe is about to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge deb turabızwe are about to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge deb turadılathey are about to be offended with each other |
| be about to | menöpkeleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be offended with each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöpkeleşirge kerekmeI need to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge kerekseyou need to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge kerekdihe needs to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge kerekbizwe need to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge kereksizyou all need to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge kerekdilethey need to be offended with each other |
| need to | menöpkeleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be offended with each other |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkeleşirge tüşediI have to be offended with each other | sensenŋe öpkeleşirge tüşediyou have to be offended with each other | olaŋa öpkeleşirge tüşedihe has to be offended with each other | bizbizge öpkeleşirge tüşediwe have to be offended with each other | sizsizge öpkeleşirge tüşediyou all have to be offended with each other | alaalağa öpkeleşirge tüşedithey have to be offended with each other |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkeleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be offended with each other | sensenŋe öpkeleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be offended with each other | olaŋa öpkeleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be offended with each other | bizbizge öpkeleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be offended with each other | sizsizge öpkeleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be offended with each other | alaalağa öpkeleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be offended with each other |
| be obliged to | menöpkeleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to be offended with each other |
| be obliged to | menöpkeleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be offended with each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöpkeleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be offended with each other |
| have a way to | menöpkeleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be offended with each other |
| be free to | menöpkeleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be offended with each other |
| be free to | menöpkeleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be offended with each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be offended with each other | sensenŋe öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be offended with each other | olaŋa öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be offended with each other | bizbizge öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be offended with each other | sizsizge öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be offended with each other | alaalağa öpkeleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be offended with each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be offended with each other | sensenŋe öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be offended with each other | olaŋa öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be offended with each other | bizbizge öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be offended with each other | sizsizge öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be offended with each other | alaalağa öpkeleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be offended with each other |
| be ready to | menöpkeleşirge hazırmaI am ready to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge hazırsayou are ready to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to be offended with each other |
| be ready to | menöpkeleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be offended with each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöpkeleşirge küreşemeI am trying to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge küreşedihe is trying to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to be offended with each other |
| try to | menöpkeleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be offended with each other |
| agree to | menöpkeleşirge unaymaI agree to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge unaysayou agree to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge unaydıhe agrees to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge unaybızwe agree to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge unaysızyou all agree to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge unaydılathey agree to be offended with each other |
| agree to | menöpkeleşirge unamaymaI refuse to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge unamaysayou refuse to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to be offended with each other |
| hurry to | menöpkeleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be offended with each other |
| hurry to | menöpkeleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be offended with each other |
| be afraid to | menöpkeleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be offended with each other |
| be afraid to | menöpkeleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be offended with each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşe bolmazmaI can't be being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe bolmazsayou can't be being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe bolmazhe can't be being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe bolmazbızwe can't be being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe bolmazlathey can't be being offended with each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöpkeleşmey bolmazmaI must be being offended with each other (emphatic) | senöpkeleşmey bolmazsayou must be being offended with each other (emphatic) | olöpkeleşmey bolmazhe must be being offended with each other (emphatic) | bizöpkeleşmey bolmazbızwe must be being offended with each other (emphatic) | sizöpkeleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be being offended with each other (emphatic) | alaöpkeleşmey bolmazlathey must be being offended with each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşe turmasamif I don't keep being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe turmasaqif we don't keep being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe turmasalaif they don't keep being offended with each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being offended with each other | senöpkeleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being offended with each other | olöpkeleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being offended with each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöpkeleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) | senöpkeleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) | olöpkeleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) | bizöpkeleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) | sizöpkeleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) | alaöpkeleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being offended with each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöpkeleşmey turamaI keep on not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey turasayou keep on not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey turadıhe keeps on not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey turabızwe keep on not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey turasızyou all keep on not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey turadılathey keep on not being offended with each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkeleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being offended with each other | senöpkeleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being offended with each other | olöpkeleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being offended with each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkeleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being offended with each other? | senöpkeleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being offended with each other? | olöpkeleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being offended with each other? | bizöpkeleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being offended with each other? | sizöpkeleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being offended with each other? | alaöpkeleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being offended with each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşgen bolmazmaI can't have been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen bolmazsayou can't have been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen bolmazhe can't have been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen bolmazlathey can't have been offended with each other |
| Inference — double negation | menöpkeleşmegen bolmazmaI must have been offended with each other (emphatic) | senöpkeleşmegen bolmazsayou must have been offended with each other (emphatic) | olöpkeleşmegen bolmazhe must have been offended with each other (emphatic) | bizöpkeleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have been offended with each other (emphatic) | sizöpkeleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been offended with each other (emphatic) | alaöpkeleşmegen bolmazlathey must have been offended with each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been offended with each other | senöpkeleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been offended with each other | olöpkeleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been offended with each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöpkeleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been offended with each other | senöpkeleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been offended with each other | olöpkeleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been offended with each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be offended with each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöpkeleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) | senöpkeleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) | olöpkeleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) | bizöpkeleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) | sizöpkeleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) | alaöpkeleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be offended with each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöpkeleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be offended with each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöpkeleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be offended with each other | senöpkeleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be offended with each other | olöpkeleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be offended with each other | bizöpkeleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be offended with each other | sizöpkeleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be offended with each other | alaöpkeleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be offended with each other |