Karachay

ölgen

/ølɡen/

past participle of ölürge →

1. (ptcp.) dead, deceased, passed away — The past participle of ölürge "die". Of an animal that died without being slaughtered: haram ölgen.
  • ölgen batırnı atı — the dead hero's name
  • ölgen til — a dead language
  • ölgen adamğa duwa etdile — they prayed for the dead person
  • haram ölgen — dead without being slaughtered (of livestock)
  • zamansız ölgen — dead before one's time
  • ölgen aslan — saw çıçhan — a dead lion, a living mouse
  • ölgeŋe tilek etiw - borçdu — praying for the departed is a duty
2. (n.) the deceased, a dead person, the dead — Used in phrases such as ölgenden qalğan mülk "the property a dead person leaves, an inheritance".
  • ölgenden qalğan mülk — property left by the deceased, an inheritance
  • ölgenni asıraw — burying the deceased
  • ölgenni jıllığı — the deceased's one-year memorial
  • ölgenni artı quru tüldü — the deceased is not without heirs
  • ölgenni saw unutdurur — the living make one forget the dead
  • ölgen kebinsiz qalmaz — the dead will not be left without a shroud

Which reading? Look at what follows.

ölgen + nounthe one who dies (the noun is the doer)
ölgeni, nothing aftersomeone's dying
ölgeni under bilirge, körürgethat someone dies

With an owner

myölgenimmy having died
yourölgeniŋyour having died
his / herölgenihis / her having died
ourölgenibizour having died
you all'sölgenigizyou all's having died
theirölgenleritheir having died

Cases with an owner

The endings on ölgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.

nominativeölgenihis / her having died
genitiveölgeninihis / her having died's
accusativeölgeninhis / her having died
dativeölgenineto his / her having died
locativeölgenindewhen he / she died
ablativeölgenindenafter he / she died

Negative

the negativeölmegenthe one that didn't die
his / herölmegenihis / her not having died