ökürtürge
/økyrtyrɡe/
1. make an animal bellow or low, leave a cow lowing
- iynekni ökürtme da aş sal — don't leave the cow lowing, give her feed
- ol iyneklerin ökürtdü — he left his cows lowing
- mallanı ökürtme — do not leave the animals bellowing
2. make someone wail, make someone cry loudly no dictionary source
- sabiyni ökürtme — don't make the child wail
- jaş anasın ökürtdü — the lad made his mother wail
- bu hapar elni ökürtdü — this news made the village wail
Conjugation
Common forms
- ökürtedihe is making an animal bellow or low
- ökürtdühe made an animal bellow or low
- ökürtgendihe has made an animal bellow or low
- ökürtürhe will make an animal bellow or low
- ökürtürükdühe is going to make an animal bellow or low
- ökürte edihe was making an animal bellow or low
- ökürtseif he makes an animal bellow or low
- ökürt!make an animal bellow or low!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürtemeI am making an animal bellow or low | senökürteseyou are making an animal bellow or low | olökürtedihe is making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtebizwe are making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtesizyou all are making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtedilethey are making an animal bellow or low |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürtmeymeI am not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmeyseyou are not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmeydihe is not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmeybizwe are not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmeysizyou all are not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmeydilethey are not making an animal bellow or low |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürtememi? ökürtemime?am I making an animal bellow or low? | senökürtemise?are you making an animal bellow or low? | olökürtemidi?is he making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtebizmi? ökürtemibiz?are we making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtemisiz?are you all making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtemidile?are they making an animal bellow or low? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürtmeymemi? ökürtmeymime?aren't I making an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmeymise?aren't you making an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmeymidi?isn't he making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmeybizmi? ökürtmeymibiz?aren't we making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmeymidile?aren't they making an animal bellow or low? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürtüwçenmeI usually make an animal bellow or low | senökürtüwçenseyou usually make an animal bellow or low | olökürtüwçendihe usually makes an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüwçenbizwe usually make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüwçensizyou all usually make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüwçendilethey usually make an animal bellow or low |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürtmewçenmeI usually don't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmewçenseyou usually don't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmewçendilethey usually don't make an animal bellow or low |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürtüwçenmemi? ökürtüwçenmime?do I usually make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtüwçenmise?do you usually make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtüwçenbizmi? ökürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make an animal bellow or low? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürtmewçenmemi? ökürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmewçenbizmi? ökürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make an animal bellow or low? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökürtübdühe has made an animal bellow or low and remains so | alaökürtübdülethey have made an animal bellow or low and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökürtübmüdü?has he made an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtübmüdüle?have they made an animal bellow or low? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürtüb turamaI keep making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turasayou keep making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turadıhe keeps making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turabızwe keep making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turasızyou all keep making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turadılathey keep making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürtüb turamamı? ökürtüb turamıma?do I keep making an animal bellow or low? | senökürtüb turamısa?do you keep making an animal bellow or low? | olökürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtüb turabızmı? ökürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making an animal bellow or low? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürtüb turmaymamı? ökürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making an animal bellow or low? | senökürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making an animal bellow or low? | olökürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtüb turmaybızmı? ökürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making an animal bellow or low? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürte turamaI am in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte turasayou are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte turadıhe is in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte turabızwe are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte turadılathey are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürte turamamı? ökürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | senökürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | olökürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürte turabızmı? ökürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürte turmaymamı? ökürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | senökürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | olökürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürte turmaybızmı? ökürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making an animal bellow or low? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürtdümI made an animal bellow or low | senökürtdüŋyou made an animal bellow or low | olökürtdühe made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtdükwe made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtdügüzyou all made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtdülethey made an animal bellow or low |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürtmedimI didn't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmediŋyou didn't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmedihe didn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmedikwe didn't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmedigizyou all didn't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmedilethey didn't make an animal bellow or low |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürtdümmü?did I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtdüŋmü?did you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtdümü?did he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtdükmü?did we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtdügüzmü?did you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtdülemi?did they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürtmedimmi?didn't I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmediŋmi?didn't you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmedimi?didn't he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmedikmi?didn't we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmedilemi?didn't they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürtgenmeI have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgenseyou have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgendihe has made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgenbizwe have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgensizyou all have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgendilethey have made an animal bellow or low |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürtmegenmeI haven't made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegenseyou haven't made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegendihe hasn't made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegenbizwe haven't made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegensizyou all haven't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegendilethey haven't made an animal bellow or low |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürtgenmemi? ökürtgenmime?have I made an animal bellow or low? | senökürtgenmise?have you made an animal bellow or low? | olökürtgenmidi?has he made an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtgenbizmi? ökürtgenmibiz?have we made an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtgenmisiz?have you all made an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtgenmidile?have they made an animal bellow or low? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürtmegenmemi? ökürtmegenmime?haven't I made an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmegenmise?haven't you made an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmegenbizmi? ökürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmegenmidile?haven't they made an animal bellow or low? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökürtüb turdumI kept making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turduŋyou kept making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turduhe kept making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turduqwe kept making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turdulathey kept making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürtürmeI will make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürseyou will make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürhe will make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürbüzwe will make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürsüzyou all will make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürlethey will make an animal bellow or low |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürtmezmeI won't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmezseyou won't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmezhe won't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmezbizwe won't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmezsizyou all won't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmezlethey won't make an animal bellow or low |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürtürmemi? ökürtürmüme?will I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtürmüse?will you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtürmü?will he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtürbüzmü? ökürtürmübüz?will we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtürmüsüz?will you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtürlemi? ökürtürmüle?will they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürtmezmemi? ökürtmezmime?won't I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmezmise?won't you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmezmi?won't he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmezbizmi? ökürtmezmibiz?won't we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmezmisiz?won't you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmezlemi? ökürtmezmile?won't they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürtürükmeI am going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürükseyou are going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürükdühe is going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürükbüzwe are going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürüksüzyou all are going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürükdülethey are going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürtürük tülmeI am not going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük tülseyou are not going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük tüldühe is not going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürtürükmemi? ökürtürükmüme?am I going to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtürükmüse?are you going to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtürükmüdü?is he going to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtürükbüzmü? ökürtürükmübüz?are we going to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make an animal bellow or low? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökürtgen edimökürtgenemI had made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen ediŋökürtgeneŋyou had made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen ediökürtgenedhe had made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen edikökürtgenekwe had made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen edigizökürtgenegizyou all had made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen edileökürtgenellethey had made an animal bellow or low |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökürtmegen edimökürtmegenemI hadn't made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegen ediŋökürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegen ediökürtmegenedhe hadn't made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegen edikökürtmegenekwe hadn't made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegen edigizökürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegen edileökürtmegenellethey hadn't made an animal bellow or low |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menökürte edimökürtemI was making an animal bellow or low | senökürte ediŋökürteŋyou were making an animal bellow or low | olökürte ediökürtedhe was making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte edikökürtekwe were making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte edigizökürtegizyou all were making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte edileökürtellethey were making an animal bellow or low |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menökürtmey edimökürtmeyemI wasn't making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey ediŋökürtmeyeŋyou weren't making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey ediökürtmeyedhe wasn't making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey edikökürtmeyekwe weren't making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey edigizökürtmeyegizyou all weren't making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey edileökürtmeyellethey weren't making an animal bellow or low |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menökürtüwçen edimökürtüwçenemI used to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtüwçen ediŋökürtüwçeneŋyou used to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtüwçen ediökürtüwçenedhe used to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüwçen edikökürtüwçenekwe used to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüwçen edigizökürtüwçenegizyou all used to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüwçen edileökürtüwçenellethey used to make an animal bellow or low |
| Habitual past (used to) | menökürtmewçen edimökürtmewçenemI didn't use to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmewçen ediŋökürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmewçen ediökürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmewçen edikökürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmewçen edigizökürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmewçen edileökürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make an animal bellow or low |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökürtüb edihe had made an animal bellow or low and remained so | alaökürtüb edilethey had made an animal bellow or low and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökürtüb tül edihe hadn't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made an animal bellow or low | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökürtüb tura edimökürtüb turaemI had kept making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb tura ediŋökürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb tura ediökürtüb turaedhe had kept making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb tura edikökürtüb turaekwe had kept making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb tura edigizökürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb tura edileökürtüb turaellethey had kept making an animal bellow or low |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökürtüb turmay edimökürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turmay ediŋökürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turmay ediökürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turmay edikökürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turmay edigizökürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turmay edileökürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making an animal bellow or low |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menökürte tura edimökürte turaemI was in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte tura ediŋökürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte tura ediökürte turaedhe was in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte tura edikökürte turaekwe were in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte tura edigizökürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte tura edileökürte turaellethey were in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menökürte turmay edimökürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte turmay ediŋökürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte turmay ediökürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte turmay edikökürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte turmay edigizökürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte turmay edileökürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menökürtür edimökürtür emI would make an animal bellow or low | senökürtür ediŋökürtür eŋyou would make an animal bellow or low | olökürtür ediökürtür edhe would make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtür edikökürtür ekwe would make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtür edigizökürtür egizyou all would make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtür edileökürtür ellethey would make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional result (would) | menökürtmez edimökürtmez emI wouldn't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmez ediŋökürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmez ediökürtmez edhe wouldn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmez edikökürtmez ekwe wouldn't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmez edigizökürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmez edileökürtmez ellethey wouldn't make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökürtürük edimökürtürük emI would have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük ediŋökürtürük eŋyou would have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük ediökürtürük edhe would have made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük edikökürtürük ekwe would have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük edigizökürtürük egizyou all would have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük edileökürtürük ellethey would have made an animal bellow or low |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökürtürük tül edimökürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük tül ediŋökürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük tül ediökürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük tül edikökürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük tül edigizökürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük tül edileökürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made an animal bellow or low |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menökürtsemif I make an animal bellow or low | senökürtseŋif you make an animal bellow or low | olökürtseif he makes an animal bellow or low | bizökürtsekif we make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtsegizif you all make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtseleif they make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional | menökürtmesemif I don't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmeseŋif you don't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmeseif he doesn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmesekif we don't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmesegizif you all don't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmeseleif they don't make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menökürte esemif I am making an animal bellow or low | senökürte eseŋif you are making an animal bellow or low | olökürte eseif he is making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte esekif we are making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte esegizif you all are making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte eseleif they are making an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, present real | menökürtmey esemif I am not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey eseŋif you are not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey eseif he is not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey esekif we are not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey esegizif you all are not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey eseleif they are not making an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökürtsem ediökürtsem edif only I made an animal bellow or low | senökürtseŋ ediökürtseŋ edif only you made an animal bellow or low | olökürtse ediökürtsedif only he made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtsek ediökürtsek edif only we made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtsegiz ediökürtsegiz edif only you all made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtsele ediökürtseledif only they made an animal bellow or low |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökürtmesem ediökürtmesem edif only I didn't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmeseŋ ediökürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmese ediökürtmesedif only he didn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmesek ediökürtmesek edif only we didn't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmesegiz ediökürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmesele ediökürtmeseledif only they didn't make an animal bellow or low |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menökürtüb tursamif I carry on making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb tursaif he carries on making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb tursaqif we carry on making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb tursalaif they carry on making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative conditional | menökürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menökürtüb tura esemif I have kept making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb tura eseif he has kept making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb tura esekif we have kept making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative conditional, present real | menökürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making an animal bellow or low | senökürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making an animal bellow or low | olökürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making an animal bellow or low |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menökürte tursamif I keep making an animal bellow or low | senökürte tursaŋif you keep making an animal bellow or low | olökürte tursaif he keeps making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte tursaqif we keep making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte tursağızif you all keep making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte tursalaif they keep making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive conditional | menökürtmey tursamif I keep on not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menökürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menökürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menökürtdüm esemif I made an animal bellow or low | senökürtdüŋ eseŋif you made an animal bellow or low | olökürtdü eseif he made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtdük esekif we made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtdügüz esegizif you all made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtdüle eseleif they made an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menökürtmedim esemif I didn't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmedi eseif he didn't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmedik esekif we didn't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmedile eseleif they didn't make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menökürtgen esemif I did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | senökürtgen eseŋif you did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | olökürtgen eseif he did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | bizökürtgen esekif we did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | sizökürtgen esegizif you all did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | alaökürtgen eseleif they did make an animal bellow or low (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menökürtmegen esemif I didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | senökürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | olökürtmegen eseif he didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | bizökürtmegen esekif we didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | sizökürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) | alaökürtmegen eseleif they didn't make an animal bellow or low (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökürtgen bolsamif I had made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen bolsaŋif you had made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen bolsaif he had made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen bolsaqif we had made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen bolsağızif you all had made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen bolsalaif they had made an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökürtgen bolsam ediökürtgen bolsam edif only I had made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen bolsaŋ ediökürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen bolsa ediökürtgen bolsaedif only he had made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen bolsaq ediökürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen bolsağız ediökürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen bolsala ediökürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made an animal bellow or low |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökürtmegen bolsam ediökürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegen bolsaŋ ediökürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegen bolsa ediökürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegen bolsaq ediökürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegen bolsağız ediökürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegen bolsala ediökürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made an animal bellow or low |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menökürtür esemif I will make an animal bellow or low | senökürtür eseŋif you will make an animal bellow or low | olökürtür eseif he will make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtür esekif we will make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtür esegizif you all will make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtür eseleif they will make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, aorist | menökürtmez esemif I won't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmez eseŋif you won't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmez eseif he won't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmez esekif we won't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmez esegizif you all won't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmez eseleif they won't make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menökürtürük esemif I am going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük eseŋif you are going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük eseif he is going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük esekif we are going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük esegizif you all are going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük eseleif they are going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, future | menökürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökürtürük bolsamif I were going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük bolsaif he were going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ökürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menökürte bolurmaI must be making an animal bellow or low | senökürte bolursayou must be making an animal bellow or low | olökürte bolurhe must be making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte bolurbuzwe must be making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte bolursuzyou all must be making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte bolurlathey must be making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menökürtmey bolurmaI must not be making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey bolursayou must not be making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey bolurhe must not be making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey bolurlathey must not be making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menökürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menökürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menökürtgen bolurmaI must have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen bolursayou must have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen bolurhe must have made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen bolurlathey must have made an animal bellow or low |
| Inference (must have) | menökürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegen bolursayou must not have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegen bolurhe must not have made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made an animal bellow or low |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük bolursayou must be going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük bolurhe must be going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menökürteyimlet me make an animal bellow or low | senökürt!make an animal bellow or low! | olökürtsünlet him make an animal bellow or low | bizökürteyiklet's make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtügüz!make an animal bellow or low, you all! | alaökürtsünlelet them make an animal bellow or low |
| Commands & suggestions | menökürtmeyimlet me not make an animal bellow or low | senökürtme!don't make an animal bellow or low! | olökürtmesinlet him not make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmeyiklet's not make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegiz!don't make an animal bellow or low, you all! | alaökürtmesinlelet them not make an animal bellow or low |
| Commands & suggestions | menökürteyimmi?shall I make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtsünmü?should he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürteyikmi?shall we make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtsünlemi?should they make an animal bellow or low? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menökürtmeyimmi?shall I not make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmesinmi?should he not make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmeyikmi?shall we not make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmesinlemi?should they not make an animal bellow or low? | ||
| Requests | senökürtçü2ökürtçünplease make an animal bellow or low | olökürtsünçüdo let him make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtçügüzplease make an animal bellow or low (plural/polite) | alaökürtsünleçido let them make an animal bellow or low | ||
| Requests | senökürtmeçi2ökürtmeçinplease don't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmesinçido let him not make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmeçigizplease don't make an animal bellow or low (plural/polite) | alaökürtmesinleçido let them not make an animal bellow or low | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökürtgünökürtgümay you make an animal bellow or low | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökürtmeginökürtmegimay you not make an animal bellow or low | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökürtgey edim ökürtge edimwould that I made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgey ediŋ ökürtge ediŋwould that you made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgey edi ökürtge ediwould that he made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgey edik ökürtge edikwould that we made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgey edigiz ökürtge edigizwould that you all made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgey edile ökürtge edilewould that they made an animal bellow or low |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökürtmegey edim ökürtmege edimwould that I did not make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegey ediŋ ökürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegey edi ökürtmege ediwould that he did not make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegey edik ökürtmege edikwould that we did not make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegey edigiz ökürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegey edile ökürtmege edilewould that they did not make an animal bellow or low |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürtmege qoyayımökürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoy!ökürtme qoy!let someone make an animal bellow or low! | olökürtmege qoysunökürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoyayıqökürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoyuğuz!ökürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make an animal bellow or low, you all! | alaökürtmege qoysunlaökürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürtmege qoymayımökürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoyma!ökürtme qoyma!don't let someone make an animal bellow or low! | olökürtmege qoymasınökürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoymayıqökürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoymağız!ökürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make an animal bellow or low, you all! | alaökürtmege qoymasınlaökürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürtmege qoyayımmı?ökürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoysunmu?ökürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoyayıqmı?ökürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoysunlamı?ökürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürtmege qoymayımmı?ökürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoymasınmı?ökürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoymayıqmı?ökürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoymasınlamı?ökürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menökürtmege qoyamaökürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoyasaökürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmege qoyadıökürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoyabızökürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoyasızökürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmege qoyadılaökürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürtmege qoymaymaökürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoymaysaökürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmege qoymaydıökürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoymaybızökürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoymaysızökürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmege qoymaydılaökürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürtmege qoyamamı?ökürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmege qoyamısa?ökürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoyamıdı?ökürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoyabızmı?ökürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmege qoyamısız?ökürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoyamıdıla?ökürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürtmege qoymaymamı?ökürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmege qoymaymısa?ökürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoymaymıdı?ökürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoymaybızmı?ökürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmege qoymaymısız?ökürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoymaymıdıla?ökürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürtmege qoydumökürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoyduŋökürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmege qoyduökürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoyduqökürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoyduğuzökürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmege qoydulaökürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürtmege qoymadımökürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmege qoymadıŋökürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmege qoymadıökürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmege qoymadıqökürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmege qoymadığızökürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmege qoymadılaökürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make an animal bellow or low |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürtmege qoydummu?ökürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmege qoyduŋmu?ökürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoydumu?ökürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoyduqmu?ökürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmege qoyduğuzmu?ökürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoydulamı?ökürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürtmege qoymadımmı?ökürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmege qoymadıŋmı?ökürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmege qoymadımı?ökürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmege qoymadıqmı?ökürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmege qoymadığızmı?ökürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmege qoymadılamı?ökürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make an animal bellow or low? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ökürtalırğa be able to make an animal bellow or low · ökürtalmazğa be unable to make an animal bellow or low
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menökürtalamaI can make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalasayou can make an animal bellow or low | olökürtaladıhe can make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalabızwe can make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalasızyou all can make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtaladılathey can make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — present | menökürtalmaymaI can't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmaysayou can't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmaydıhe can't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmaybızwe can't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmaysızyou all can't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmaydılathey can't make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — present | menökürtalamamı? ökürtalamıma?can I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalamısa?can you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalamıdı?can he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalabızmı? ökürtalamıbız?can we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalamısız?can you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalamıdıla?can they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — present | menökürtalmaymamı? ökürtalmaymıma?can't I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalmaymısa?can't you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalmaymıdı?can't he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalmaybızmı? ökürtalmaymıbız?can't we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalmaymısız?can't you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — if I can… | menökürtalsamif I can make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalsaŋif you can make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalsaif he can make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalsaqif we can make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalsağızif you all can make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalsalaif they can make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — if I can… | menökürtalmasamif I can't make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmasaŋif you can't make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmasaif he can't make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmasaqif we can't make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmasağızif you all can't make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmasalaif they can't make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menökürtaldımI was able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtaldıŋyou were able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtaldıhe was able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtaldıqwe were able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtaldığızyou all were able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtaldılathey were able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — simple past | menökürtalmadımI could not make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmadıŋyou could not make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmadıhe could not make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmadıqwe could not make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmadığızyou all could not make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmadılathey could not make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — simple past | menökürtaldımmı?was I able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtaldımı?was he able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtaldıqmı?were we able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtaldılamı?were they able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — simple past | menökürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalmadımı?couldn't he make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürtalğanmaI have been able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalğansayou have been able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalğandıhe has been able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalğanbızwe have been able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalğansızyou all have been able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalğandılathey have been able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürtalğanmamı? ökürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalğanbızmı? ökürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürtalmağanmamı? ökürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalmağanbızmı? ökürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — past perfect | menökürtalğan edimökürtalğanemI had been able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalğan ediŋökürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalğan ediökürtalğanedhe had been able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalğan edikökürtalğanekwe had been able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalğan edigizökürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalğan edileökürtalğanellethey had been able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — past perfect | menökürtalmağan edimökürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmağan ediŋökürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmağan ediökürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmağan edikökürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmağan edigizökürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmağan edileökürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menökürtala edimökürtalaemI could make an animal bellow or low | senökürtala ediŋökürtalaeŋyou could make an animal bellow or low | olökürtala ediökürtalaedhe could make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtala edikökürtalaekwe could make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtala edigizökürtalaegizyou all could make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtala edileökürtalaellethey could make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — past background | menökürtalmay edimökürtalmayemI could not make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmay ediŋökürtalmayeŋyou could not make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmay ediökürtalmayedhe could not make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmay edikökürtalmayekwe could not make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmay edigizökürtalmayegizyou all could not make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmay edileökürtalmayellethey could not make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menökürtalırmaI will be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalırsayou will be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalırhe will be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalırbızwe will be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalırsızyou all will be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalırlathey will be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — future I | menökürtalmazmaI won't be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmazsayou won't be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmazhe won't be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmazlathey won't be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — future I | menökürtalırmamı? ökürtalırmıma?will I be able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalırmısa?will you be able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalırmı?will he be able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalırbızmı? ökürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalırlamı? ökürtalırmıla?will they be able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — future I | menökürtalmazmamı? ökürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtalmazbızmı? ökürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtalmazlamı? ökürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — future II | menökürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — future II | menökürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — future II | menökürtallıqmamı? ökürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtallıqbızmı? ökürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — future II | menökürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | senökürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | olökürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make an animal bellow or low? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökürtalır edimökürtalır emI would be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalır ediŋökürtalır eŋyou would be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalır ediökürtalır edhe would be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalır edikökürtalır ekwe would be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalır edigizökürtalır egizyou all would be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalır edileökürtalır ellethey would be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökürtalmaz edimökürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtalmaz ediŋökürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtalmaz ediökürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtalmaz edikökürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtalmaz edigizökürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtalmaz edileökürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make an animal bellow or low |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökürtalğınökürtalğımay you be able to make an animal bellow or low | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökürtalmağınökürtalmağımay you not be able to make an animal bellow or low | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menökürtürge izleymeI want to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge izleyseyou want to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge izleydihe wants to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge izleybizwe want to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge izleysizyou all want to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge izleydilethey want to make an animal bellow or low |
| want to | menökürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make an animal bellow or low |
| would like to | menökürtürge süemeI would like to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge süeseyou would like to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge süedihe would like to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge süebizwe would like to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge süesizyou all would like to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge süedilethey would like to make an animal bellow or low |
| would like to | menökürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make an animal bellow or low |
| hope to | menökürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make an animal bellow or low |
| hope to | menökürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make an animal bellow or low |
| be about to | menökürtürge deb turamaI am about to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge deb turasayou are about to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make an animal bellow or low |
| be about to | menökürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make an animal bellow or low |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menökürtürge kerekmeI need to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge kerekseyou need to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge kerekdihe needs to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge kerekbizwe need to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge kereksizyou all need to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge kerekdilethey need to make an animal bellow or low |
| need to | menökürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make an animal bellow or low |
| have to | menmenŋe ökürtürge tüşediI have to make an animal bellow or low | sensenŋe ökürtürge tüşediyou have to make an animal bellow or low | olaŋa ökürtürge tüşedihe has to make an animal bellow or low | bizbizge ökürtürge tüşediwe have to make an animal bellow or low | sizsizge ökürtürge tüşediyou all have to make an animal bellow or low | alaalağa ökürtürge tüşedithey have to make an animal bellow or low |
| have to | menmenŋe ökürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make an animal bellow or low | sensenŋe ökürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make an animal bellow or low | olaŋa ökürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make an animal bellow or low | bizbizge ökürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make an animal bellow or low | sizsizge ökürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make an animal bellow or low | alaalağa ökürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make an animal bellow or low |
| be obliged to | menökürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make an animal bellow or low |
| be obliged to | menökürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make an animal bellow or low |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menökürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make an animal bellow or low |
| have a way to | menökürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make an animal bellow or low |
| be free to | menökürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make an animal bellow or low |
| be free to | menökürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make an animal bellow or low |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make an animal bellow or low | sensenŋe ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make an animal bellow or low | olaŋa ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make an animal bellow or low | bizbizge ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make an animal bellow or low | sizsizge ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make an animal bellow or low | alaalağa ökürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make an animal bellow or low |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make an animal bellow or low | sensenŋe ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make an animal bellow or low | olaŋa ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make an animal bellow or low | bizbizge ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make an animal bellow or low | sizsizge ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make an animal bellow or low | alaalağa ökürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make an animal bellow or low |
| be ready to | menökürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make an animal bellow or low |
| be ready to | menökürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make an animal bellow or low |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menökürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make an animal bellow or low |
| try to | menökürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make an animal bellow or low |
| agree to | menökürtürge unaymaI agree to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge unaysayou agree to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge unaybızwe agree to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge unaydılathey agree to make an animal bellow or low |
| agree to | menökürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make an animal bellow or low |
| hurry to | menökürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make an animal bellow or low |
| hurry to | menökürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make an animal bellow or low |
| be afraid to | menökürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make an animal bellow or low |
| be afraid to | menökürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make an animal bellow or low |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menökürte bolmazmaI can't be making an animal bellow or low | senökürte bolmazsayou can't be making an animal bellow or low | olökürte bolmazhe can't be making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte bolmazbızwe can't be making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte bolmazlathey can't be making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, present — double negation | menökürtmey bolmazmaI must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | senökürtmey bolmazsayou must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | olökürtmey bolmazhe must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | bizökürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | sizökürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | alaökürtmey bolmazlathey must be making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menökürte turmasamif I don't keep making an animal bellow or low | senökürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making an animal bellow or low | olökürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte turmasaqif we don't keep making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte turmasalaif they don't keep making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menökürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | senökürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | olökürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | bizökürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | sizökürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low | alaökürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menökürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | senökürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | olökürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | bizökürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | sizökürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | alaökürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making an animal bellow or low (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menökürtmey turamaI keep on not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey turasayou keep on not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey turabızwe keep on not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey turadılathey keep on not making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive — double negation | menökürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low | senökürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low | olökürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making an animal bellow or low |
| Progressive — double negation | menökürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? | senökürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? | olökürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? | bizökürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? | sizökürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? | alaökürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making an animal bellow or low? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menökürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen bolmazhe can't have made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made an animal bellow or low |
| Inference — double negation | menökürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | senökürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | olökürtmegen bolmazhe must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | bizökürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | sizökürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | alaökürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made an animal bellow or low (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menökürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made an animal bellow or low | senökürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made an animal bellow or low | olökürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made an animal bellow or low |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menökürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made an animal bellow or low | senökürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made an animal bellow or low | olökürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menökürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Inference, future — double negation | menökürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | senökürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | olökürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | bizökürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | sizökürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) | alaökürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make an animal bellow or low (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menökürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make an animal bellow or low |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menökürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make an animal bellow or low | senökürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make an animal bellow or low | olökürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make an animal bellow or low | bizökürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make an animal bellow or low | sizökürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make an animal bellow or low | alaökürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make an animal bellow or low |