ögüztil
/øɡyztil/ · plural ögüztille
viper's bugloss, bugloss (wild plants of the genus Echium) — A wild plant with rough hairy leaves; the name means literally 'ox tongue'. Khapaev and Khapaeva 2015 and 2022 use it both for common viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) and for red viper's bugloss (Echium rubrum).
- ögüztil tawda ösedi — bugloss grows in the mountains
- biz ögüztil jıydıq — we gathered bugloss
- anam ögüztil jıyadı — my mother gathers bugloss
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ögüztilthe bugloss | ögüztilimmy bugloss | ögüztiliŋyour bugloss | ögüztilihis bugloss | ögüztilibizour bugloss | ögüztiligizyou all's bugloss | ögüztilleritheir buglosses |
| Genitive | ögüztilnithe bugloss' | ögüztilimimy bugloss' | ögüztiliŋiyour bugloss' | ögüztilinihis bugloss' | ögüztilibizniour bugloss' | ögüztiligizniyou all's bugloss' | ögüztillerinitheir buglosses' |
| Accusative | ögüztilnithe bugloss (as the object) | ögüztilimimy bugloss (as the object) | ögüztiliŋiyour bugloss (as the object) | ögüztilinhis bugloss (as the object) | ögüztilibizniour bugloss (as the object) | ögüztiligizniyou all's bugloss (as the object) | ögüztillerintheir buglosses (as the object) |
| Dative | ögüztilgeto the bugloss | ögüztilimeto my bugloss | ögüztiliŋeto your bugloss | ögüztilineto his bugloss | ögüztilibizgeto our bugloss | ögüztiligizgeto you all's bugloss | ögüztillerineto their buglosses |
| Locative | ögüztildein / at the bugloss | ögüztilimdein / at my bugloss | ögüztiliŋdein / at your bugloss | ögüztilindein / at his bugloss | ögüztilibizdein / at our bugloss | ögüztiligizdein / at you all's bugloss | ögüztillerindein / at their buglosses |
| Ablative | ögüztildenfrom the bugloss | ögüztilimdenfrom my bugloss | ögüztiliŋdenfrom your bugloss | ögüztilindenfrom his bugloss | ögüztilibizdenfrom our bugloss | ögüztiligizdenfrom you all's bugloss | ögüztillerindenfrom their buglosses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ögüztillethe buglosses | ögüztillerimmy buglosses | ögüztilleriŋyour buglosses | ögüztillerihis buglosses | ögüztilleribizour buglosses | ögüztillerigizyou all's buglosses | ögüztilleritheir buglosses |
| Genitive | ögüztillenithe buglosses' | ögüztillerimimy buglosses' | ögüztilleriŋiyour buglosses' | ögüztillerinihis buglosses' | ögüztilleribizniour buglosses' | ögüztillerigizniyou all's buglosses' | ögüztillerinitheir buglosses' |
| Accusative | ögüztillenithe buglosses (as the object) | ögüztillerimimy buglosses (as the object) | ögüztilleriŋiyour buglosses (as the object) | ögüztillerinhis buglosses (as the object) | ögüztilleribizniour buglosses (as the object) | ögüztillerigizniyou all's buglosses (as the object) | ögüztillerintheir buglosses (as the object) |
| Dative | ögüztillegeto the buglosses | ögüztillerimeto my buglosses | ögüztilleriŋeto your buglosses | ögüztillerineto his buglosses | ögüztilleribizgeto our buglosses | ögüztillerigizgeto you all's buglosses | ögüztillerineto their buglosses |
| Locative | ögüztilledein / at the buglosses | ögüztillerimdein / at my buglosses | ögüztilleriŋdein / at your buglosses | ögüztillerindein / at his buglosses | ögüztilleribizdein / at our buglosses | ögüztillerigizdein / at you all's buglosses | ögüztillerindein / at their buglosses |
| Ablative | ögüztilledenfrom the buglosses | ögüztillerimdenfrom my buglosses | ögüztilleriŋdenfrom your buglosses | ögüztillerindenfrom his buglosses | ögüztilleribizdenfrom our buglosses | ögüztillerigizdenfrom you all's buglosses | ögüztillerindenfrom their buglosses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ögüztilleri can mean "his / her buglosses", "their bugloss", or "their buglosses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.