ögüzlük
/øɡyzlyk/ · plural ögüzlükle
1. bull-calf kept for an ox — A calf picked out of the herd and reared so that it can later be worked in a yoke.
- ögüzlük tana — a calf kept back to be an ox
- atam ögüzlüknü sayladı — my father picked out the bull calf
- ögüzlüknü bağarğa — to rear the bull calf
- ögüzlükge saylarğa — to pick a calf out to be an ox
2. shaft fork, a forked wooden piece set upright on a cart shaft — It kept firewood, hay and the like from sliding forward onto the yoke. Also called ögüzlük ağaç.
- arbasına eki ögüzlük kesib keldi — he cut two shaft forks for his cart and came back
- ögüzlüknü arbağa saldım — I set the shaft fork on the cart
- ögüzlüknü arışha salırğa — to set the shaft fork on the cart shaft
- ögüzlük ağaç — a wooden shaft fork
- eki ögüzlük kesib keldi — he cut two shaft forks and came back
3. oxhood, the state of being an ox one source
- jaŋıznı buzowu ögüzlük eter — a lone man's calf will serve as an ox
Expressions
- jarlını buzowu ögüzlük eter — child fills adult's role
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ögüzlükthe bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügümmy bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügüŋyour bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügühis bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügübüzour bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügügüzyou all's bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlükleritheir bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Genitive | ögüzlüknüthe bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlügümümy bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlügüŋüyour bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlügünühis bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlügübüznüour bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlügügüznüyou all's bull-calf kept for an ox's | ögüzlüklerinitheir bull-calf kept for an oxen's |
| Accusative | ögüzlüknüthe bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlügümümy bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlügüŋüyour bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlügünhis bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlügübüznüour bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlügügüznüyou all's bull-calf kept for an ox (as the object) | ögüzlüklerintheir bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) |
| Dative | ögüzlükgeto the bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügümeto my bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügüŋeto your bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügüneto his bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügübüzgeto our bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügügüzgeto you all's bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlüklerineto their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Locative | ögüzlükdein / at the bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügümdein / at my bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügüŋdein / at your bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügündein / at his bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügübüzdein / at our bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügügüzdein / at you all's bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlüklerindein / at their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Ablative | ögüzlükdenfrom the bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügümdenfrom my bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügüŋdenfrom your bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügündenfrom his bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügübüzdenfrom our bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlügügüzdenfrom you all's bull-calf kept for an ox | ögüzlüklerindenfrom their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ögüzlüklethe bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerimmy bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleriŋyour bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerihis bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleribizour bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerigizyou all's bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleritheir bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Genitive | ögüzlüklenithe bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlüklerimimy bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlükleriŋiyour bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlüklerinihis bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlükleribizniour bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlüklerigizniyou all's bull-calf kept for an oxen's | ögüzlüklerinitheir bull-calf kept for an oxen's |
| Accusative | ögüzlüklenithe bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlüklerimimy bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlükleriŋiyour bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlüklerinhis bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlükleribizniour bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlüklerigizniyou all's bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) | ögüzlüklerintheir bull-calf kept for an oxen (as the object) |
| Dative | ögüzlüklegeto the bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerimeto my bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleriŋeto your bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerineto his bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleribizgeto our bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerigizgeto you all's bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerineto their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Locative | ögüzlükledein / at the bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerimdein / at my bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleriŋdein / at your bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerindein / at his bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleribizdein / at our bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerigizdein / at you all's bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerindein / at their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
| Ablative | ögüzlükledenfrom the bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerimdenfrom my bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleriŋdenfrom your bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerindenfrom his bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlükleribizdenfrom our bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerigizdenfrom you all's bull-calf kept for an oxen | ögüzlüklerindenfrom their bull-calf kept for an oxen |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ögüzlükleri can mean "his / her bull-calf kept for an oxen", "their bull-calf kept for an ox", or "their bull-calf kept for an oxen" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ögüzlüknüküthe bull-calf kept for an ox's one | ögüzlüknükülethe bull-calf kept for an ox's ones | ögüzlüklenikithe bull-calf kept for an oxen's one | ögüzlüklenikilethe bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones |
| Genitive | ögüzlüknükünüof the bull-calf kept for an ox's one | ögüzlüknüküleniof the bull-calf kept for an ox's ones | ögüzlüklenikiniof the bull-calf kept for an oxen's one | ögüzlüklenikileniof the bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones |
| Accusative | ögüzlüknükünthe bull-calf kept for an ox's one (as the object) | ögüzlüknükülenithe bull-calf kept for an ox's ones (as the object) | ögüzlüklenikinthe bull-calf kept for an oxen's one (as the object) | ögüzlüklenikilenithe bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones (as the object) |
| Dative | ögüzlüknüküneto the bull-calf kept for an ox's one | ögüzlüknükülegeto the bull-calf kept for an ox's ones | ögüzlüklenikineto the bull-calf kept for an oxen's one | ögüzlüklenikilegeto the bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones |
| Locative | ögüzlüknükündein / at the bull-calf kept for an ox's one | ögüzlüknüküledein / at the bull-calf kept for an ox's ones | ögüzlüklenikindein / at the bull-calf kept for an oxen's one | ögüzlüklenikiledein / at the bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones |
| Ablative | ögüzlüknükündenfrom the bull-calf kept for an ox's one | ögüzlüknüküledenfrom the bull-calf kept for an ox's ones | ögüzlüklenikindenfrom the bull-calf kept for an oxen's one | ögüzlüklenikiledenfrom the bull-calf kept for an oxen's ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.