çuçhulurğa
/tʃutʃxulurʁa/
be dug over, be turned over, be loosened, be rummaged through, be poked about in
- jer çuçhulğandı — the ground has been dug over
- jerle, çuçhulub, hazır edile — the plots, dug over, were ready
- baçha tünene çuçhuldu — the garden was dug over yesterday
- topuraq çaga bla çuçhuldu — the soil was loosened with a hoe
- anı hurjunları çuçhuldula — his pockets were rummaged through
- çuçhulub tururğa — to keep being poked about in
Conjugation
Common forms
- çuçhuladıhe is being dug over
- çuçhulduhe was dug over
- çuçhulğandıhe has been dug over
- çuçhulurhe will be dug over
- çuçhulluqduhe is going to be dug over
- çuçhula edihe was being dug over
- çuçhulsaif he is dug over
- çuçhul!be dug over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençuçhulamaI am being dug over | sençuçhulasayou are being dug over | olçuçhuladıhe is being dug over | bizçuçhulabızwe are being dug over | sizçuçhulasızyou all are being dug over | alaçuçhuladılathey are being dug over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençuçhulmaymaI am not being dug over | sençuçhulmaysayou are not being dug over | olçuçhulmaydıhe is not being dug over | bizçuçhulmaybızwe are not being dug over | sizçuçhulmaysızyou all are not being dug over | alaçuçhulmaydılathey are not being dug over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençuçhulamamı? çuçhulamıma?am I being dug over? | sençuçhulamısa?are you being dug over? | olçuçhulamıdı?is he being dug over? | bizçuçhulabızmı? çuçhulamıbız?are we being dug over? | sizçuçhulamısız?are you all being dug over? | alaçuçhulamıdıla?are they being dug over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençuçhulmaymamı? çuçhulmaymıma?aren't I being dug over? | sençuçhulmaymısa?aren't you being dug over? | olçuçhulmaymıdı?isn't he being dug over? | bizçuçhulmaybızmı? çuçhulmaymıbız?aren't we being dug over? | sizçuçhulmaymısız?aren't you all being dug over? | alaçuçhulmaymıdıla?aren't they being dug over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençuçhuluwçanmaI am usually dug over | sençuçhuluwçansayou are usually dug over | olçuçhuluwçandıhe is usually dug over | bizçuçhuluwçanbızwe are usually dug over | sizçuçhuluwçansızyou all are usually dug over | alaçuçhuluwçandılathey are usually dug over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençuçhulmawçanmaI am usually not dug over | sençuçhulmawçansayou are usually not dug over | olçuçhulmawçandıhe is usually not dug over | bizçuçhulmawçanbızwe are usually not dug over | sizçuçhulmawçansızyou all are usually not dug over | alaçuçhulmawçandılathey are usually not dug over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençuçhuluwçanmamı? çuçhuluwçanmıma?am I usually dug over? | sençuçhuluwçanmısa?are you usually dug over? | olçuçhuluwçanmıdı?is he usually dug over? | bizçuçhuluwçanbızmı? çuçhuluwçanmıbız?are we usually dug over? | sizçuçhuluwçanmısız?are you all usually dug over? | alaçuçhuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually dug over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençuçhulmawçanmamı? çuçhulmawçanmıma?am I usually not dug over? | sençuçhulmawçanmısa?are you usually not dug over? | olçuçhulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not dug over? | bizçuçhulmawçanbızmı? çuçhulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not dug over? | sizçuçhulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not dug over? | alaçuçhulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not dug over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçuçhulubduhe has been dug over and remains so | alaçuçhulubdulathey have been dug over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçuçhulubmudu?has he been dug over? | alaçuçhulubmudula?have they been dug over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençuçhulub turamaI remain dug over | sençuçhulub turasayou remain dug over | olçuçhulub turadıhe remains dug over | bizçuçhulub turabızwe remain dug over | sizçuçhulub turasızyou all remain dug over | alaçuçhulub turadılathey remain dug over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençuçhulub turmaymaI don't remain dug over | sençuçhulub turmaysayou don't remain dug over | olçuçhulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain dug over | bizçuçhulub turmaybızwe don't remain dug over | sizçuçhulub turmaysızyou all don't remain dug over | alaçuçhulub turmaydılathey don't remain dug over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençuçhulub turamamı? çuçhulub turamıma?do I remain dug over? | sençuçhulub turamısa?do you remain dug over? | olçuçhulub turamıdı?does he remain dug over? | bizçuçhulub turabızmı? çuçhulub turamıbız?do we remain dug over? | sizçuçhulub turamısız?do you all remain dug over? | alaçuçhulub turamıdıla?do they remain dug over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençuçhulub turmaymamı? çuçhulub turmaymıma?don't I remain dug over? | sençuçhulub turmaymısa?don't you remain dug over? | olçuçhulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain dug over? | bizçuçhulub turmaybızmı? çuçhulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain dug over? | sizçuçhulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain dug over? | alaçuçhulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain dug over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençuçhula turamaI am in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula turasayou are in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula turadıhe is in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula turabızwe are in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula turasızyou all are in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula turadılathey are in the middle of being dug over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençuçhula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being dug over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençuçhula turamamı? çuçhula turamıma?am I in the middle of being dug over? | sençuçhula turamısa?are you in the middle of being dug over? | olçuçhula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being dug over? | bizçuçhula turabızmı? çuçhula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being dug over? | sizçuçhula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being dug over? | alaçuçhula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being dug over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençuçhula turmaymamı? çuçhula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being dug over? | sençuçhula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being dug over? | olçuçhula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being dug over? | bizçuçhula turmaybızmı? çuçhula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being dug over? | sizçuçhula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being dug over? | alaçuçhula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being dug over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençuçhuldumI was dug over | sençuçhulduŋyou were dug over | olçuçhulduhe was dug over | bizçuçhulduqwe were dug over | sizçuçhulduğuzyou all were dug over | alaçuçhuldulathey were dug over |
| Simple past (definite) | mençuçhulmadımI wasn't dug over | sençuçhulmadıŋyou weren't dug over | olçuçhulmadıhe wasn't dug over | bizçuçhulmadıqwe weren't dug over | sizçuçhulmadığızyou all weren't dug over | alaçuçhulmadılathey weren't dug over |
| Simple past (definite) | mençuçhuldummu?was I dug over? | sençuçhulduŋmu?were you dug over? | olçuçhuldumu?was he dug over? | bizçuçhulduqmu?were we dug over? | sizçuçhulduğuzmu?were you all dug over? | alaçuçhuldulamı?were they dug over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençuçhulmadımmı?wasn't I dug over? | sençuçhulmadıŋmı?weren't you dug over? | olçuçhulmadımı?wasn't he dug over? | bizçuçhulmadıqmı?weren't we dug over? | sizçuçhulmadığızmı?weren't you all dug over? | alaçuçhulmadılamı?weren't they dug over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençuçhulğanmaI have been dug over | sençuçhulğansayou have been dug over | olçuçhulğandıhe has been dug over | bizçuçhulğanbızwe have been dug over | sizçuçhulğansızyou all have been dug over | alaçuçhulğandılathey have been dug over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençuçhulmağanmaI haven't been dug over | sençuçhulmağansayou haven't been dug over | olçuçhulmağandıhe hasn't been dug over | bizçuçhulmağanbızwe haven't been dug over | sizçuçhulmağansızyou all haven't been dug over | alaçuçhulmağandılathey haven't been dug over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençuçhulğanmamı? çuçhulğanmıma?have I been dug over? | sençuçhulğanmısa?have you been dug over? | olçuçhulğanmıdı?has he been dug over? | bizçuçhulğanbızmı? çuçhulğanmıbız?have we been dug over? | sizçuçhulğanmısız?have you all been dug over? | alaçuçhulğanmıdıla?have they been dug over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençuçhulmağanmamı? çuçhulmağanmıma?haven't I been dug over? | sençuçhulmağanmısa?haven't you been dug over? | olçuçhulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been dug over? | bizçuçhulmağanbızmı? çuçhulmağanmıbız?haven't we been dug over? | sizçuçhulmağanmısız?haven't you all been dug over? | alaçuçhulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been dug over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençuçhulub turdumI remained dug over | sençuçhulub turduŋyou remained dug over | olçuçhulub turduhe remained dug over | bizçuçhulub turduqwe remained dug over | sizçuçhulub turduğuzyou all remained dug over | alaçuçhulub turdulathey remained dug over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençuçhulub turmadımI didn't remain dug over | sençuçhulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain dug over | olçuçhulub turmadıhe didn't remain dug over | bizçuçhulub turmadıqwe didn't remain dug over | sizçuçhulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain dug over | alaçuçhulub turmadılathey didn't remain dug over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençuçhulurmaI will be dug over | sençuçhulursayou will be dug over | olçuçhulurhe will be dug over | bizçuçhulurbuzwe will be dug over | sizçuçhulursuzyou all will be dug over | alaçuçhulurlathey will be dug over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençuçhulmazmaI won't be dug over | sençuçhulmazsayou won't be dug over | olçuçhulmazhe won't be dug over | bizçuçhulmazbızwe won't be dug over | sizçuçhulmazsızyou all won't be dug over | alaçuçhulmazlathey won't be dug over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençuçhulurmamı? çuçhulurmuma?will I be dug over? | sençuçhulurmusa?will you be dug over? | olçuçhulurmu?will he be dug over? | bizçuçhulurbuzmu? çuçhulurmubuz?will we be dug over? | sizçuçhulurmusuz?will you all be dug over? | alaçuçhulurlamı? çuçhulurmula?will they be dug over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençuçhulmazmamı? çuçhulmazmıma?won't I be dug over? | sençuçhulmazmısa?won't you be dug over? | olçuçhulmazmı?won't he be dug over? | bizçuçhulmazbızmı? çuçhulmazmıbız?won't we be dug over? | sizçuçhulmazmısız?won't you all be dug over? | alaçuçhulmazlamı? çuçhulmazmıla?won't they be dug over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençuçhulluqmaI am going to be dug over | sençuçhulluqsayou are going to be dug over | olçuçhulluqduhe is going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluqbuzwe are going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluqsuzyou all are going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluqdulathey are going to be dug over |
| Definite future (future II) | mençuçhulluq tülmeI am not going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq tülseyou are not going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq tüldühe is not going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq tüldülethey are not going to be dug over |
| Definite future (future II) | mençuçhulluqmamı? çuçhulluqmuma?am I going to be dug over? | sençuçhulluqmusa?are you going to be dug over? | olçuçhulluqmudu?is he going to be dug over? | bizçuçhulluqbuzmu? çuçhulluqmubuz?are we going to be dug over? | sizçuçhulluqmusuz?are you all going to be dug over? | alaçuçhulluqmudula?are they going to be dug over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençuçhulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be dug over? | sençuçhulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be dug over? | olçuçhulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be dug over? | bizçuçhulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be dug over? | sizçuçhulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be dug over? | alaçuçhulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be dug over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençuçhulğan edimçuçhulğanemI had been dug over | sençuçhulğan ediŋçuçhulğaneŋyou had been dug over | olçuçhulğan ediçuçhulğanedhe had been dug over | bizçuçhulğan edikçuçhulğanekwe had been dug over | sizçuçhulğan edigizçuçhulğanegizyou all had been dug over | alaçuçhulğan edileçuçhulğanellethey had been dug over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençuçhulmağan edimçuçhulmağanemI hadn't been dug over | sençuçhulmağan ediŋçuçhulmağaneŋyou hadn't been dug over | olçuçhulmağan ediçuçhulmağanedhe hadn't been dug over | bizçuçhulmağan edikçuçhulmağanekwe hadn't been dug over | sizçuçhulmağan edigizçuçhulmağanegizyou all hadn't been dug over | alaçuçhulmağan edileçuçhulmağanellethey hadn't been dug over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençuçhula edimçuçhulaemI was being dug over | sençuçhula ediŋçuçhulaeŋyou were being dug over | olçuçhula ediçuçhulaedhe was being dug over | bizçuçhula edikçuçhulaekwe were being dug over | sizçuçhula edigizçuçhulaegizyou all were being dug over | alaçuçhula edileçuçhulaellethey were being dug over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençuçhulmay edimçuçhulmayemI wasn't being dug over | sençuçhulmay ediŋçuçhulmayeŋyou weren't being dug over | olçuçhulmay ediçuçhulmayedhe wasn't being dug over | bizçuçhulmay edikçuçhulmayekwe weren't being dug over | sizçuçhulmay edigizçuçhulmayegizyou all weren't being dug over | alaçuçhulmay edileçuçhulmayellethey weren't being dug over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençuçhuluwçan edimçuçhuluwçanemI used to be dug over | sençuçhuluwçan ediŋçuçhuluwçaneŋyou used to be dug over | olçuçhuluwçan ediçuçhuluwçanedhe used to be dug over | bizçuçhuluwçan edikçuçhuluwçanekwe used to be dug over | sizçuçhuluwçan edigizçuçhuluwçanegizyou all used to be dug over | alaçuçhuluwçan edileçuçhuluwçanellethey used to be dug over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençuçhulmawçan edimçuçhulmawçanemI didn't use to be dug over | sençuçhulmawçan ediŋçuçhulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be dug over | olçuçhulmawçan ediçuçhulmawçanedhe didn't use to be dug over | bizçuçhulmawçan edikçuçhulmawçanekwe didn't use to be dug over | sizçuçhulmawçan edigizçuçhulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be dug over | alaçuçhulmawçan edileçuçhulmawçanellethey didn't use to be dug over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçuçhulub edihe had been dug over and remained so | alaçuçhulub edilethey had been dug over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçuçhulub tül edihe hadn't been dug over | alaçuçhulub tül edilethey hadn't been dug over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençuçhulub tura edimçuçhulub turaemI had remained dug over | sençuçhulub tura ediŋçuçhulub turaeŋyou had remained dug over | olçuçhulub tura ediçuçhulub turaedhe had remained dug over | bizçuçhulub tura edikçuçhulub turaekwe had remained dug over | sizçuçhulub tura edigizçuçhulub turaegizyou all had remained dug over | alaçuçhulub tura edileçuçhulub turaellethey had remained dug over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençuçhulub turmay edimçuçhulub turmayemI hadn't remained dug over | sençuçhulub turmay ediŋçuçhulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained dug over | olçuçhulub turmay ediçuçhulub turmayedhe hadn't remained dug over | bizçuçhulub turmay edikçuçhulub turmayekwe hadn't remained dug over | sizçuçhulub turmay edigizçuçhulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained dug over | alaçuçhulub turmay edileçuçhulub turmayellethey hadn't remained dug over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençuçhula tura edimçuçhula turaemI was in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula tura ediŋçuçhula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula tura ediçuçhula turaedhe was in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula tura edikçuçhula turaekwe were in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula tura edigizçuçhula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula tura edileçuçhula turaellethey were in the middle of being dug over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençuçhula turmay edimçuçhula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula turmay ediŋçuçhula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula turmay ediçuçhula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula turmay edikçuçhula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula turmay edigizçuçhula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula turmay edileçuçhula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being dug over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençuçhulur edimçuçhulur emI would be dug over | sençuçhulur ediŋçuçhulur eŋyou would be dug over | olçuçhulur ediçuçhulur edhe would be dug over | bizçuçhulur edikçuçhulur ekwe would be dug over | sizçuçhulur edigizçuçhulur egizyou all would be dug over | alaçuçhulur edileçuçhulur ellethey would be dug over |
| Conditional result (would) | mençuçhulmaz edimçuçhulmaz emI wouldn't be dug over | sençuçhulmaz ediŋçuçhulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be dug over | olçuçhulmaz ediçuçhulmaz edhe wouldn't be dug over | bizçuçhulmaz edikçuçhulmaz ekwe wouldn't be dug over | sizçuçhulmaz edigizçuçhulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be dug over | alaçuçhulmaz edileçuçhulmaz ellethey wouldn't be dug over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençuçhulluq edimçuçhulluq emI would have been dug over | sençuçhulluq ediŋçuçhulluq eŋyou would have been dug over | olçuçhulluq ediçuçhulluq edhe would have been dug over | bizçuçhulluq edikçuçhulluq ekwe would have been dug over | sizçuçhulluq edigizçuçhulluq egizyou all would have been dug over | alaçuçhulluq edileçuçhulluq ellethey would have been dug over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençuçhulluq tül edimçuçhulluq tül emI wouldn't have been dug over | sençuçhulluq tül ediŋçuçhulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been dug over | olçuçhulluq tül ediçuçhulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been dug over | bizçuçhulluq tül edikçuçhulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been dug over | sizçuçhulluq tül edigizçuçhulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been dug over | alaçuçhulluq tül edileçuçhulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been dug over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençuçhulsamif I am dug over | sençuçhulsaŋif you are dug over | olçuçhulsaif he is dug over | bizçuçhulsaqif we are dug over | sizçuçhulsağızif you all are dug over | alaçuçhulsalaif they are dug over |
| Conditional | mençuçhulmasamif I am not dug over | sençuçhulmasaŋif you are not dug over | olçuçhulmasaif he is not dug over | bizçuçhulmasaqif we are not dug over | sizçuçhulmasağızif you all are not dug over | alaçuçhulmasalaif they are not dug over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençuçhula esemif I am being dug over | sençuçhula eseŋif you are being dug over | olçuçhula eseif he is being dug over | bizçuçhula esekif we are being dug over | sizçuçhula esegizif you all are being dug over | alaçuçhula eseleif they are being dug over |
| Conditional, present real | mençuçhulmay esemif I am not being dug over | sençuçhulmay eseŋif you are not being dug over | olçuçhulmay eseif he is not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay esekif we are not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay esegizif you all are not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay eseleif they are not being dug over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençuçhulsam ediçuçhulsam edif only I was dug over | sençuçhulsaŋ ediçuçhulsaŋ edif only you was dug over | olçuçhulsa ediçuçhulsaedif only he was dug over | bizçuçhulsaq ediçuçhulsaq edif only we was dug over | sizçuçhulsağız ediçuçhulsağız edif only you all was dug over | alaçuçhulsala ediçuçhulsalaedif only they was dug over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençuçhulmasam ediçuçhulmasam edif only I didn't be dug over | sençuçhulmasaŋ ediçuçhulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be dug over | olçuçhulmasa ediçuçhulmasaedif only he didn't be dug over | bizçuçhulmasaq ediçuçhulmasaq edif only we didn't be dug over | sizçuçhulmasağız ediçuçhulmasağız edif only you all didn't be dug over | alaçuçhulmasala ediçuçhulmasalaedif only they didn't be dug over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençuçhulub tursamif I remain dug over | sençuçhulub tursaŋif you remain dug over | olçuçhulub tursaif he remains dug over | bizçuçhulub tursaqif we remain dug over | sizçuçhulub tursağızif you all remain dug over | alaçuçhulub tursalaif they remain dug over |
| Durative conditional | mençuçhulub turmasamif I don't remain dug over | sençuçhulub turmasaŋif you don't remain dug over | olçuçhulub turmasaif he doesn't remain dug over | bizçuçhulub turmasaqif we don't remain dug over | sizçuçhulub turmasağızif you all don't remain dug over | alaçuçhulub turmasalaif they don't remain dug over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençuçhulub tura esemif I have remained dug over | sençuçhulub tura eseŋif you have remained dug over | olçuçhulub tura eseif he has remained dug over | bizçuçhulub tura esekif we have remained dug over | sizçuçhulub tura esegizif you all have remained dug over | alaçuçhulub tura eseleif they have remained dug over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençuçhulub turmay esemif I haven't remained dug over | sençuçhulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained dug over | olçuçhulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained dug over | bizçuçhulub turmay esekif we haven't remained dug over | sizçuçhulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained dug over | alaçuçhulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained dug over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençuçhula tursamif I keep being dug over | sençuçhula tursaŋif you keep being dug over | olçuçhula tursaif he keeps being dug over | bizçuçhula tursaqif we keep being dug over | sizçuçhula tursağızif you all keep being dug over | alaçuçhula tursalaif they keep being dug over |
| Progressive conditional | mençuçhulmay tursamif I keep on not being dug over | sençuçhulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being dug over | olçuçhulmay tursaif he keeps on not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay tursaqif we keep on not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay tursalaif they keep on not being dug over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençuçhula tura esemif I am in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula tura eseif he is in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula tura esekif we are in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being dug over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençuçhulmay tura esemif I keep on not being dug over | sençuçhulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being dug over | olçuçhulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay tura esekif we keep on not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being dug over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençuçhuldum esemif I was dug over | sençuçhulduŋ eseŋif you were dug over | olçuçhuldu eseif he was dug over | bizçuçhulduq esekif we were dug over | sizçuçhulduğuz esegizif you all were dug over | alaçuçhuldula eseleif they were dug over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençuçhulmadım esemif I wasn't dug over | sençuçhulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't dug over | olçuçhulmadı eseif he wasn't dug over | bizçuçhulmadıq esekif we weren't dug over | sizçuçhulmadığız esegizif you all weren't dug over | alaçuçhulmadıla eseleif they weren't dug over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençuçhulğan esemif I was dug over (indeed) | sençuçhulğan eseŋif you were dug over (indeed) | olçuçhulğan eseif he was dug over (indeed) | bizçuçhulğan esekif we were dug over (indeed) | sizçuçhulğan esegizif you all were dug over (indeed) | alaçuçhulğan eseleif they were dug over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençuçhulmağan esemif I wasn't dug over (indeed) | sençuçhulmağan eseŋif you weren't dug over (indeed) | olçuçhulmağan eseif he wasn't dug over (indeed) | bizçuçhulmağan esekif we weren't dug over (indeed) | sizçuçhulmağan esegizif you all weren't dug over (indeed) | alaçuçhulmağan eseleif they weren't dug over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençuçhulğan bolsamif I had been dug over | sençuçhulğan bolsaŋif you had been dug over | olçuçhulğan bolsaif he had been dug over | bizçuçhulğan bolsaqif we had been dug over | sizçuçhulğan bolsağızif you all had been dug over | alaçuçhulğan bolsalaif they had been dug over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençuçhulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been dug over | sençuçhulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been dug over | olçuçhulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been dug over | bizçuçhulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been dug over | sizçuçhulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been dug over | alaçuçhulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been dug over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençuçhulğan bolsam ediçuçhulğan bolsam edif only I had been dug over | sençuçhulğan bolsaŋ ediçuçhulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been dug over | olçuçhulğan bolsa ediçuçhulğan bolsaedif only he had been dug over | bizçuçhulğan bolsaq ediçuçhulğan bolsaq edif only we had been dug over | sizçuçhulğan bolsağız ediçuçhulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been dug over | alaçuçhulğan bolsala ediçuçhulğan bolsalaedif only they had been dug over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençuçhulmağan bolsam ediçuçhulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been dug over | sençuçhulmağan bolsaŋ ediçuçhulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been dug over | olçuçhulmağan bolsa ediçuçhulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been dug over | bizçuçhulmağan bolsaq ediçuçhulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been dug over | sizçuçhulmağan bolsağız ediçuçhulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been dug over | alaçuçhulmağan bolsala ediçuçhulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been dug over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençuçhulur esemif I will be dug over | sençuçhulur eseŋif you will be dug over | olçuçhulur eseif he will be dug over | bizçuçhulur esekif we will be dug over | sizçuçhulur esegizif you all will be dug over | alaçuçhulur eseleif they will be dug over |
| Conditional, aorist | mençuçhulmaz esemif I won't be dug over | sençuçhulmaz eseŋif you won't be dug over | olçuçhulmaz eseif he won't be dug over | bizçuçhulmaz esekif we won't be dug over | sizçuçhulmaz esegizif you all won't be dug over | alaçuçhulmaz eseleif they won't be dug over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençuçhulluq esemif I am going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq eseŋif you are going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq eseif he is going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq esekif we are going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq esegizif you all are going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq eseleif they are going to be dug over |
| Conditional, future | mençuçhulluq tül esemif I am not going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq tül eseif he is not going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq tül esekif we are not going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be dug over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençuçhulluq bolsamif I were going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq bolsaif he were going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq bolsaqif we were going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq bolsalaif they were going to be dug over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençuçhulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be dug over | sençuçhulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be dug over | olçuçhulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be dug over | bizçuçhulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be dug over | sizçuçhulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be dug over | alaçuçhulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be dug over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çuçhulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençuçhula bolurmaI must be being dug over | sençuçhula bolursayou must be being dug over | olçuçhula bolurhe must be being dug over | bizçuçhula bolurbuzwe must be being dug over | sizçuçhula bolursuzyou all must be being dug over | alaçuçhula bolurlathey must be being dug over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençuçhulmay bolurmaI must not be being dug over | sençuçhulmay bolursayou must not be being dug over | olçuçhulmay bolurhe must not be being dug over | bizçuçhulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being dug over | sizçuçhulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being dug over | alaçuçhulmay bolurlathey must not be being dug over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençuçhula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being dug over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençuçhulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being dug over | sençuçhulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being dug over | olçuçhulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being dug over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençuçhulğan bolurmaI must have been dug over | sençuçhulğan bolursayou must have been dug over | olçuçhulğan bolurhe must have been dug over | bizçuçhulğan bolurbuzwe must have been dug over | sizçuçhulğan bolursuzyou all must have been dug over | alaçuçhulğan bolurlathey must have been dug over |
| Inference (must have) | mençuçhulmağan bolurmaI must not have been dug over | sençuçhulmağan bolursayou must not have been dug over | olçuçhulmağan bolurhe must not have been dug over | bizçuçhulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been dug over | sizçuçhulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been dug over | alaçuçhulmağan bolurlathey must not have been dug over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençuçhulluq bolurmaI must be going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq bolursayou must be going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq bolurhe must be going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq bolurlathey must be going to be dug over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençuçhulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be dug over | sençuçhulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be dug over | olçuçhulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be dug over | bizçuçhulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be dug over | sizçuçhulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be dug over | alaçuçhulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be dug over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençuçhulayımlet me be dug over | sençuçhul!be dug over! | olçuçhulsunlet him be dug over | bizçuçhulayıqlet's be dug over | sizçuçhuluğuz!be dug over, you all! | alaçuçhulsunlalet them be dug over |
| Commands & suggestions | mençuçhulmayımlet me not be dug over | sençuçhulma!don't be dug over! | olçuçhulmasınlet him not be dug over | bizçuçhulmayıqlet's not be dug over | sizçuçhulmağız!don't be dug over, you all! | alaçuçhulmasınlalet them not be dug over |
| Commands & suggestions | mençuçhulayımmı?shall I be dug over? | olçuçhulsunmu?should he be dug over? | bizçuçhulayıqmı?shall we be dug over? | alaçuçhulsunlamı?should they be dug over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençuçhulmayımmı?shall I not be dug over? | olçuçhulmasınmı?should he not be dug over? | bizçuçhulmayıqmı?shall we not be dug over? | alaçuçhulmasınlamı?should they not be dug over? | ||
| Requests | sençuçhulçu2çuçhulçunplease be dug over | olçuçhulsunçudo let him be dug over | sizçuçhulçuğuzplease be dug over (plural/polite) | alaçuçhulsunlaçıdo let them be dug over | ||
| Requests | sençuçhulmaçı2çuçhulmaçınplease don't be dug over | olçuçhulmasınçıdo let him not be dug over | sizçuçhulmaçığızplease don't be dug over (plural/polite) | alaçuçhulmasınlaçıdo let them not be dug over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençuçhulğunçuçhulğumay you be dug over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençuçhulmağınçuçhulmağımay you not be dug over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençuçhulğay edim çuçhulğa edimwould that I were dug over | sençuçhulğay ediŋ çuçhulğa ediŋwould that you were dug over | olçuçhulğay edi çuçhulğa ediwould that he were dug over | bizçuçhulğay edik çuçhulğa edikwould that we were dug over | sizçuçhulğay edigiz çuçhulğa edigizwould that you all were dug over | alaçuçhulğay edile çuçhulğa edilewould that they were dug over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençuçhulmağay edim çuçhulmağa edimwould that I were not dug over | sençuçhulmağay ediŋ çuçhulmağa ediŋwould that you were not dug over | olçuçhulmağay edi çuçhulmağa ediwould that he were not dug over | bizçuçhulmağay edik çuçhulmağa edikwould that we were not dug over | sizçuçhulmağay edigiz çuçhulmağa edigizwould that you all were not dug over | alaçuçhulmağay edile çuçhulmağa edilewould that they were not dug over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençuçhulmağa qoyayımçuçhulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoy!çuçhulma qoy!let someone be dug over! | olçuçhulmağa qoysunçuçhulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoyayıqçuçhulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoyuğuz!çuçhulma qoyuğuz!let someone be dug over, you all! | alaçuçhulmağa qoysunlaçuçhulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençuçhulmağa qoymayımçuçhulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoyma!çuçhulma qoyma!don't let someone be dug over! | olçuçhulmağa qoymasınçuçhulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoymayıqçuçhulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoymağız!çuçhulma qoymağız!don't let someone be dug over, you all! | alaçuçhulmağa qoymasınlaçuçhulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençuçhulmağa qoyayımmı?çuçhulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoysunmu?çuçhulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoyayıqmı?çuçhulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoysunlamı?çuçhulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be dug over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençuçhulmağa qoymayımmı?çuçhulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoymasınmı?çuçhulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoymayıqmı?çuçhulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoymasınlamı?çuçhulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be dug over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençuçhulmağa qoyamaçuçhulma qoyamaI allow someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoyasaçuçhulma qoyasayou allow someone to be dug over | olçuçhulmağa qoyadıçuçhulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoyabızçuçhulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoyasızçuçhulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be dug over | alaçuçhulmağa qoyadılaçuçhulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (present) | mençuçhulmağa qoymaymaçuçhulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoymaysaçuçhulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be dug over | olçuçhulmağa qoymaydıçuçhulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoymaybızçuçhulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoymaysızçuçhulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be dug over | alaçuçhulmağa qoymaydılaçuçhulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (present) | mençuçhulmağa qoyamamı?çuçhulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be dug over? | sençuçhulmağa qoyamısa?çuçhulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoyamıdı?çuçhulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoyabızmı?çuçhulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be dug over? | sizçuçhulmağa qoyamısız?çuçhulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoyamıdıla?çuçhulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be dug over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençuçhulmağa qoymaymamı?çuçhulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be dug over? | sençuçhulmağa qoymaymısa?çuçhulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoymaymıdı?çuçhulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoymaybızmı?çuçhulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be dug over? | sizçuçhulmağa qoymaymısız?çuçhulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoymaymıdıla?çuçhulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be dug over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençuçhulmağa qoydumçuçhulma qoydumI allowed someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoyduŋçuçhulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be dug over | olçuçhulmağa qoyduçuçhulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoyduqçuçhulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoyduğuzçuçhulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be dug over | alaçuçhulmağa qoydulaçuçhulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (past) | mençuçhulmağa qoymadımçuçhulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be dug over | sençuçhulmağa qoymadıŋçuçhulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be dug over | olçuçhulmağa qoymadıçuçhulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be dug over | bizçuçhulmağa qoymadıqçuçhulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be dug over | sizçuçhulmağa qoymadığızçuçhulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be dug over | alaçuçhulmağa qoymadılaçuçhulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be dug over |
| Let someone… (past) | mençuçhulmağa qoydummu?çuçhulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be dug over? | sençuçhulmağa qoyduŋmu?çuçhulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoydumu?çuçhulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoyduqmu?çuçhulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be dug over? | sizçuçhulmağa qoyduğuzmu?çuçhulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoydulamı?çuçhulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be dug over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençuçhulmağa qoymadımmı?çuçhulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be dug over? | sençuçhulmağa qoymadıŋmı?çuçhulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be dug over? | olçuçhulmağa qoymadımı?çuçhulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be dug over? | bizçuçhulmağa qoymadıqmı?çuçhulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be dug over? | sizçuçhulmağa qoymadığızmı?çuçhulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be dug over? | alaçuçhulmağa qoymadılamı?çuçhulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be dug over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çuçhulalırğa be able to be dug over · çuçhulalmazğa be unable to be dug over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençuçhulalamaI can be dug over | sençuçhulalasayou can be dug over | olçuçhulaladıhe can be dug over | bizçuçhulalabızwe can be dug over | sizçuçhulalasızyou all can be dug over | alaçuçhulaladılathey can be dug over |
| Ability — present | mençuçhulalmaymaI can't be dug over | sençuçhulalmaysayou can't be dug over | olçuçhulalmaydıhe can't be dug over | bizçuçhulalmaybızwe can't be dug over | sizçuçhulalmaysızyou all can't be dug over | alaçuçhulalmaydılathey can't be dug over |
| Ability — present | mençuçhulalamamı? çuçhulalamıma?can I be dug over? | sençuçhulalamısa?can you be dug over? | olçuçhulalamıdı?can he be dug over? | bizçuçhulalabızmı? çuçhulalamıbız?can we be dug over? | sizçuçhulalamısız?can you all be dug over? | alaçuçhulalamıdıla?can they be dug over? |
| Ability — present | mençuçhulalmaymamı? çuçhulalmaymıma?can't I be dug over? | sençuçhulalmaymısa?can't you be dug over? | olçuçhulalmaymıdı?can't he be dug over? | bizçuçhulalmaybızmı? çuçhulalmaymıbız?can't we be dug over? | sizçuçhulalmaymısız?can't you all be dug over? | alaçuçhulalmaymıdıla?can't they be dug over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençuçhulalsamif I can be dug over | sençuçhulalsaŋif you can be dug over | olçuçhulalsaif he can be dug over | bizçuçhulalsaqif we can be dug over | sizçuçhulalsağızif you all can be dug over | alaçuçhulalsalaif they can be dug over |
| Ability — if I can… | mençuçhulalmasamif I can't be dug over | sençuçhulalmasaŋif you can't be dug over | olçuçhulalmasaif he can't be dug over | bizçuçhulalmasaqif we can't be dug over | sizçuçhulalmasağızif you all can't be dug over | alaçuçhulalmasalaif they can't be dug over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençuçhulaldımI was able to be dug over | sençuçhulaldıŋyou were able to be dug over | olçuçhulaldıhe was able to be dug over | bizçuçhulaldıqwe were able to be dug over | sizçuçhulaldığızyou all were able to be dug over | alaçuçhulaldılathey were able to be dug over |
| Ability — simple past | mençuçhulalmadımI could not be dug over | sençuçhulalmadıŋyou could not be dug over | olçuçhulalmadıhe could not be dug over | bizçuçhulalmadıqwe could not be dug over | sizçuçhulalmadığızyou all could not be dug over | alaçuçhulalmadılathey could not be dug over |
| Ability — simple past | mençuçhulaldımmı?was I able to be dug over? | sençuçhulaldıŋmı?were you able to be dug over? | olçuçhulaldımı?was he able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulaldıqmı?were we able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulaldığızmı?were you all able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulaldılamı?were they able to be dug over? |
| Ability — simple past | mençuçhulalmadımmı?couldn't I be dug over? | sençuçhulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be dug over? | olçuçhulalmadımı?couldn't he be dug over? | bizçuçhulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be dug over? | sizçuçhulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be dug over? | alaçuçhulalmadılamı?couldn't they be dug over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençuçhulalğanmaI have been able to be dug over | sençuçhulalğansayou have been able to be dug over | olçuçhulalğandıhe has been able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalğanbızwe have been able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalğansızyou all have been able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalğandılathey have been able to be dug over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençuçhulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be dug over | sençuçhulalmağansayou haven't been able to be dug over | olçuçhulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be dug over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençuçhulalğanmamı? çuçhulalğanmıma?have I been able to be dug over? | sençuçhulalğanmısa?have you been able to be dug over? | olçuçhulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulalğanbızmı? çuçhulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be dug over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençuçhulalmağanmamı? çuçhulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be dug over? | sençuçhulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be dug over? | olçuçhulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulalmağanbızmı? çuçhulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be dug over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençuçhulalğan edimçuçhulalğanemI had been able to be dug over | sençuçhulalğan ediŋçuçhulalğaneŋyou had been able to be dug over | olçuçhulalğan ediçuçhulalğanedhe had been able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalğan edikçuçhulalğanekwe had been able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalğan edigizçuçhulalğanegizyou all had been able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalğan edileçuçhulalğanellethey had been able to be dug over |
| Ability — past perfect | mençuçhulalmağan edimçuçhulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be dug over | sençuçhulalmağan ediŋçuçhulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be dug over | olçuçhulalmağan ediçuçhulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalmağan edikçuçhulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalmağan edigizçuçhulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalmağan edileçuçhulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be dug over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençuçhulala edimçuçhulalaemI could be dug over | sençuçhulala ediŋçuçhulalaeŋyou could be dug over | olçuçhulala ediçuçhulalaedhe could be dug over | bizçuçhulala edikçuçhulalaekwe could be dug over | sizçuçhulala edigizçuçhulalaegizyou all could be dug over | alaçuçhulala edileçuçhulalaellethey could be dug over |
| Ability — past background | mençuçhulalmay edimçuçhulalmayemI could not be dug over | sençuçhulalmay ediŋçuçhulalmayeŋyou could not be dug over | olçuçhulalmay ediçuçhulalmayedhe could not be dug over | bizçuçhulalmay edikçuçhulalmayekwe could not be dug over | sizçuçhulalmay edigizçuçhulalmayegizyou all could not be dug over | alaçuçhulalmay edileçuçhulalmayellethey could not be dug over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençuçhulalırmaI will be able to be dug over | sençuçhulalırsayou will be able to be dug over | olçuçhulalırhe will be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalırbızwe will be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalırsızyou all will be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalırlathey will be able to be dug over |
| Ability — future I | mençuçhulalmazmaI won't be able to be dug over | sençuçhulalmazsayou won't be able to be dug over | olçuçhulalmazhe won't be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalmazbızwe won't be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalmazlathey won't be able to be dug over |
| Ability — future I | mençuçhulalırmamı? çuçhulalırmıma?will I be able to be dug over? | sençuçhulalırmısa?will you be able to be dug over? | olçuçhulalırmı?will he be able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulalırbızmı? çuçhulalırmıbız?will we be able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulalırmısız?will you all be able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulalırlamı? çuçhulalırmıla?will they be able to be dug over? |
| Ability — future I | mençuçhulalmazmamı? çuçhulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be dug over? | sençuçhulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be dug over? | olçuçhulalmazmı?won't he be able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulalmazbızmı? çuçhulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulalmazlamı? çuçhulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be dug over? |
| Ability — future II | mençuçhulallıqmaI am going to be able to be dug over | sençuçhulallıqsayou are going to be able to be dug over | olçuçhulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be dug over |
| Ability — future II | mençuçhulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be dug over | sençuçhulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be dug over | olçuçhulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be dug over |
| Ability — future II | mençuçhulallıqmamı? çuçhulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be dug over? | sençuçhulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be dug over? | olçuçhulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulallıqbızmı? çuçhulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be dug over? |
| Ability — future II | mençuçhulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be dug over? | sençuçhulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be dug over? | olçuçhulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be dug over? | bizçuçhulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be dug over? | sizçuçhulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be dug over? | alaçuçhulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be dug over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençuçhulalır edimçuçhulalır emI would be able to be dug over | sençuçhulalır ediŋçuçhulalır eŋyou would be able to be dug over | olçuçhulalır ediçuçhulalır edhe would be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalır edikçuçhulalır ekwe would be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalır edigizçuçhulalır egizyou all would be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalır edileçuçhulalır ellethey would be able to be dug over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençuçhulalmaz edimçuçhulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be dug over | sençuçhulalmaz ediŋçuçhulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be dug over | olçuçhulalmaz ediçuçhulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be dug over | bizçuçhulalmaz edikçuçhulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be dug over | sizçuçhulalmaz edigizçuçhulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be dug over | alaçuçhulalmaz edileçuçhulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be dug over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençuçhulalğınçuçhulalğımay you be able to be dug over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençuçhulalmağınçuçhulalmağımay you not be able to be dug over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençuçhulurğa izleymeI want to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa izleyseyou want to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa izleydihe wants to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa izleybizwe want to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa izleysizyou all want to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa izleydilethey want to be dug over |
| want to | mençuçhulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be dug over |
| would like to | mençuçhulurğa süemeI would like to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa süeseyou would like to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa süedihe would like to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa süebizwe would like to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa süesizyou all would like to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa süedilethey would like to be dug over |
| would like to | mençuçhulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be dug over |
| hope to | mençuçhulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be dug over |
| hope to | mençuçhulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be dug over |
| be about to | mençuçhulurğa deb turamaI am about to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa deb turasayou are about to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be dug over |
| be about to | mençuçhulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be dug over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençuçhulurğa kerekmeI need to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa kerekseyou need to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa kerekdihe needs to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa kerekbizwe need to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa kereksizyou all need to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa kerekdilethey need to be dug over |
| need to | mençuçhulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be dug over |
| have to | menmenŋe çuçhulurğa tüşediI have to be dug over | sensenŋe çuçhulurğa tüşediyou have to be dug over | olaŋa çuçhulurğa tüşedihe has to be dug over | bizbizge çuçhulurğa tüşediwe have to be dug over | sizsizge çuçhulurğa tüşediyou all have to be dug over | alaalağa çuçhulurğa tüşedithey have to be dug over |
| have to | menmenŋe çuçhulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be dug over | sensenŋe çuçhulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be dug over | olaŋa çuçhulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be dug over | bizbizge çuçhulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be dug over | sizsizge çuçhulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be dug over | alaalağa çuçhulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be dug over |
| be obliged to | mençuçhulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be dug over |
| be obliged to | mençuçhulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be dug over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençuçhulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be dug over |
| have a way to | mençuçhulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be dug over |
| be free to | mençuçhulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be dug over |
| be free to | mençuçhulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be dug over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be dug over | sensenŋe çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be dug over | olaŋa çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be dug over | bizbizge çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be dug over | sizsizge çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be dug over | alaalağa çuçhulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be dug over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be dug over | sensenŋe çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be dug over | olaŋa çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be dug over | bizbizge çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be dug over | sizsizge çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be dug over | alaalağa çuçhulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be dug over |
| be ready to | mençuçhulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be dug over |
| be ready to | mençuçhulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be dug over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençuçhulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be dug over |
| try to | mençuçhulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be dug over |
| agree to | mençuçhulurğa unaymaI agree to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa unaysayou agree to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa unaybızwe agree to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa unaydılathey agree to be dug over |
| agree to | mençuçhulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be dug over |
| hurry to | mençuçhulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be dug over |
| hurry to | mençuçhulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be dug over |
| be afraid to | mençuçhulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be dug over |
| be afraid to | mençuçhulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be dug over | sençuçhulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be dug over | olçuçhulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be dug over | bizçuçhulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be dug over | sizçuçhulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be dug over | alaçuçhulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be dug over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençuçhula bolmazmaI can't be being dug over | sençuçhula bolmazsayou can't be being dug over | olçuçhula bolmazhe can't be being dug over | bizçuçhula bolmazbızwe can't be being dug over | sizçuçhula bolmazsızyou all can't be being dug over | alaçuçhula bolmazlathey can't be being dug over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençuçhulmay bolmazmaI must be being dug over (emphatic) | sençuçhulmay bolmazsayou must be being dug over (emphatic) | olçuçhulmay bolmazhe must be being dug over (emphatic) | bizçuçhulmay bolmazbızwe must be being dug over (emphatic) | sizçuçhulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being dug over (emphatic) | alaçuçhulmay bolmazlathey must be being dug over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençuçhula turmasamif I don't keep being dug over | sençuçhula turmasaŋif you don't keep being dug over | olçuçhula turmasaif he doesn't keep being dug over | bizçuçhula turmasaqif we don't keep being dug over | sizçuçhula turmasağızif you all don't keep being dug over | alaçuçhula turmasalaif they don't keep being dug over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençuçhula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being dug over | sençuçhula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being dug over | olçuçhula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being dug over | bizçuçhula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being dug over | sizçuçhula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being dug over | alaçuçhula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being dug over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençuçhulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) | sençuçhulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) | olçuçhulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) | bizçuçhulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) | sizçuçhulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) | alaçuçhulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being dug over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençuçhulmay turamaI keep on not being dug over | sençuçhulmay turasayou keep on not being dug over | olçuçhulmay turadıhe keeps on not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay turabızwe keep on not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay turasızyou all keep on not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay turadılathey keep on not being dug over |
| Progressive — double negation | mençuçhulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being dug over | sençuçhulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being dug over | olçuçhulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being dug over | bizçuçhulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being dug over | sizçuçhulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being dug over | alaçuçhulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being dug over |
| Progressive — double negation | mençuçhulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being dug over? | sençuçhulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being dug over? | olçuçhulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being dug over? | bizçuçhulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being dug over? | sizçuçhulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being dug over? | alaçuçhulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being dug over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençuçhulğan bolmazmaI can't have been dug over | sençuçhulğan bolmazsayou can't have been dug over | olçuçhulğan bolmazhe can't have been dug over | bizçuçhulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been dug over | sizçuçhulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been dug over | alaçuçhulğan bolmazlathey can't have been dug over |
| Inference — double negation | mençuçhulmağan bolmazmaI must have been dug over (emphatic) | sençuçhulmağan bolmazsayou must have been dug over (emphatic) | olçuçhulmağan bolmazhe must have been dug over (emphatic) | bizçuçhulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been dug over (emphatic) | sizçuçhulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been dug over (emphatic) | alaçuçhulmağan bolmazlathey must have been dug over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençuçhulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been dug over | sençuçhulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been dug over | olçuçhulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been dug over | bizçuçhulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been dug over | sizçuçhulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been dug over | alaçuçhulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been dug over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençuçhulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been dug over | sençuçhulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been dug over | olçuçhulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been dug over | bizçuçhulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been dug over | sizçuçhulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been dug over | alaçuçhulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been dug over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençuçhulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be dug over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençuçhulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be dug over (emphatic) | sençuçhulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be dug over (emphatic) | olçuçhulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be dug over (emphatic) | bizçuçhulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be dug over (emphatic) | sizçuçhulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be dug over (emphatic) | alaçuçhulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be dug over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençuçhulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be dug over | sençuçhulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be dug over | olçuçhulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be dug over | bizçuçhulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be dug over | sizçuçhulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be dug over | alaçuçhulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be dug over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençuçhulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be dug over | sençuçhulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be dug over | olçuçhulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be dug over | bizçuçhulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be dug over | sizçuçhulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be dug over | alaçuçhulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be dug over |