çortlarğa
/tʃortlarʁa/
1. spring off, fly off, bounce away, snap off
- bir janına çortlarğa — to spring off to one side
- çortlab keterge — to fly off
- şaynekni burnu çortlab ketgendi — the spout of the teapot has snapped off
- taş çortlab ketdi — the stone flew off
- top qabırğadan çortladı — the ball bounced off the wall
- men bir janına çortladım — I sprang off to one side
2. be thrown out, be expelled one source
- ol işinden çortlab ketdi — he got thrown out of his job
- işden çortlab keterikse — you will get thrown out of work
Conjugation
Common forms
- çortlaydıhe is springing off
- çortladıhe sprang off
- çortlağandıhe has sprung off
- çortlarhe will spring off
- çortlarıqdıhe is going to spring off
- çortlay edihe was springing off
- çortlasaif he springs off
- çortla!spring off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlaymaI am springing off | sençortlaysayou are springing off | olçortlaydıhe is springing off | bizçortlaybızwe are springing off | sizçortlaysızyou all are springing off | alaçortlaydılathey are springing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlamaymaI am not springing off | sençortlamaysayou are not springing off | olçortlamaydıhe is not springing off | bizçortlamaybızwe are not springing off | sizçortlamaysızyou all are not springing off | alaçortlamaydılathey are not springing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlaymamı? çortlaymıma?am I springing off? | sençortlaymısa?are you springing off? | olçortlaymıdı?is he springing off? | bizçortlaybızmı? çortlaymıbız?are we springing off? | sizçortlaymısız?are you all springing off? | alaçortlaymıdıla?are they springing off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençortlamaymamı? çortlamaymıma?aren't I springing off? | sençortlamaymısa?aren't you springing off? | olçortlamaymıdı?isn't he springing off? | bizçortlamaybızmı? çortlamaymıbız?aren't we springing off? | sizçortlamaymısız?aren't you all springing off? | alaçortlamaymıdıla?aren't they springing off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlawçanmaI usually spring off | sençortlawçansayou usually spring off | olçortlawçandıhe usually springs off | bizçortlawçanbızwe usually spring off | sizçortlawçansızyou all usually spring off | alaçortlawçandılathey usually spring off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlamawçanmaI usually don't spring off | sençortlamawçansayou usually don't spring off | olçortlamawçandıhe usually doesn't spring off | bizçortlamawçanbızwe usually don't spring off | sizçortlamawçansızyou all usually don't spring off | alaçortlamawçandılathey usually don't spring off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlawçanmamı? çortlawçanmıma?do I usually spring off? | sençortlawçanmısa?do you usually spring off? | olçortlawçanmıdı?does he usually spring off? | bizçortlawçanbızmı? çortlawçanmıbız?do we usually spring off? | sizçortlawçanmısız?do you all usually spring off? | alaçortlawçanmıdıla?do they usually spring off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençortlamawçanmamı? çortlamawçanmıma?do I usually not spring off? | sençortlamawçanmısa?do you usually not spring off? | olçortlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not spring off? | bizçortlamawçanbızmı? çortlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not spring off? | sizçortlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not spring off? | alaçortlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spring off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçortlabdıhe has sprung off and remains so | alaçortlabdılathey have sprung off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçortlabmıdı?has he sprung off? | alaçortlabmıdıla?have they sprung off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlab turamaI keep springing off | sençortlab turasayou keep springing off | olçortlab turadıhe keeps springing off | bizçortlab turabızwe keep springing off | sizçortlab turasızyou all keep springing off | alaçortlab turadılathey keep springing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlab turmaymaI don't keep springing off | sençortlab turmaysayou don't keep springing off | olçortlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep springing off | bizçortlab turmaybızwe don't keep springing off | sizçortlab turmaysızyou all don't keep springing off | alaçortlab turmaydılathey don't keep springing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlab turamamı? çortlab turamıma?do I keep springing off? | sençortlab turamısa?do you keep springing off? | olçortlab turamıdı?does he keep springing off? | bizçortlab turabızmı? çortlab turamıbız?do we keep springing off? | sizçortlab turamısız?do you all keep springing off? | alaçortlab turamıdıla?do they keep springing off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençortlab turmaymamı? çortlab turmaymıma?don't I keep springing off? | sençortlab turmaymısa?don't you keep springing off? | olçortlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep springing off? | bizçortlab turmaybızmı? çortlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep springing off? | sizçortlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep springing off? | alaçortlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep springing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlay turamaI am in the middle of springing off | sençortlay turasayou are in the middle of springing off | olçortlay turadıhe is in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay turabızwe are in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay turasızyou all are in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay turadılathey are in the middle of springing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of springing off | sençortlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of springing off | olçortlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of springing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlay turamamı? çortlay turamıma?am I in the middle of springing off? | sençortlay turamısa?are you in the middle of springing off? | olçortlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of springing off? | bizçortlay turabızmı? çortlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of springing off? | sizçortlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of springing off? | alaçortlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of springing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençortlay turmaymamı? çortlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of springing off? | sençortlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of springing off? | olçortlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of springing off? | bizçortlay turmaybızmı? çortlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of springing off? | sizçortlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of springing off? | alaçortlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of springing off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortladımI sprang off | sençortladıŋyou sprang off | olçortladıhe sprang off | bizçortladıqwe sprang off | sizçortladığızyou all sprang off | alaçortladılathey sprang off |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlamadımI didn't spring off | sençortlamadıŋyou didn't spring off | olçortlamadıhe didn't spring off | bizçortlamadıqwe didn't spring off | sizçortlamadığızyou all didn't spring off | alaçortlamadılathey didn't spring off |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortladımmı?did I spring off? | sençortladıŋmı?did you spring off? | olçortladımı?did he spring off? | bizçortladıqmı?did we spring off? | sizçortladığızmı?did you all spring off? | alaçortladılamı?did they spring off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençortlamadımmı?didn't I spring off? | sençortlamadıŋmı?didn't you spring off? | olçortlamadımı?didn't he spring off? | bizçortlamadıqmı?didn't we spring off? | sizçortlamadığızmı?didn't you all spring off? | alaçortlamadılamı?didn't they spring off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlağanmaI have sprung off | sençortlağansayou have sprung off | olçortlağandıhe has sprung off | bizçortlağanbızwe have sprung off | sizçortlağansızyou all have sprung off | alaçortlağandılathey have sprung off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlamağanmaI haven't sprung off | sençortlamağansayou haven't sprung off | olçortlamağandıhe hasn't sprung off | bizçortlamağanbızwe haven't sprung off | sizçortlamağansızyou all haven't sprung off | alaçortlamağandılathey haven't sprung off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlağanmamı? çortlağanmıma?have I sprung off? | sençortlağanmısa?have you sprung off? | olçortlağanmıdı?has he sprung off? | bizçortlağanbızmı? çortlağanmıbız?have we sprung off? | sizçortlağanmısız?have you all sprung off? | alaçortlağanmıdıla?have they sprung off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençortlamağanmamı? çortlamağanmıma?haven't I sprung off? | sençortlamağanmısa?haven't you sprung off? | olçortlamağanmıdı?hasn't he sprung off? | bizçortlamağanbızmı? çortlamağanmıbız?haven't we sprung off? | sizçortlamağanmısız?haven't you all sprung off? | alaçortlamağanmıdıla?haven't they sprung off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençortlab turdumI kept springing off | sençortlab turduŋyou kept springing off | olçortlab turduhe kept springing off | bizçortlab turduqwe kept springing off | sizçortlab turduğuzyou all kept springing off | alaçortlab turdulathey kept springing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençortlab turmadımI didn't keep springing off | sençortlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep springing off | olçortlab turmadıhe didn't keep springing off | bizçortlab turmadıqwe didn't keep springing off | sizçortlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep springing off | alaçortlab turmadılathey didn't keep springing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlarmaI will spring off | sençortlarsayou will spring off | olçortlarhe will spring off | bizçortlarbızwe will spring off | sizçortlarsızyou all will spring off | alaçortlarlathey will spring off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlamazmaI won't spring off | sençortlamazsayou won't spring off | olçortlamazhe won't spring off | bizçortlamazbızwe won't spring off | sizçortlamazsızyou all won't spring off | alaçortlamazlathey won't spring off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlarmamı? çortlarmıma?will I spring off? | sençortlarmısa?will you spring off? | olçortlarmı?will he spring off? | bizçortlarbızmı? çortlarmıbız?will we spring off? | sizçortlarmısız?will you all spring off? | alaçortlarlamı? çortlarmıla?will they spring off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençortlamazmamı? çortlamazmıma?won't I spring off? | sençortlamazmısa?won't you spring off? | olçortlamazmı?won't he spring off? | bizçortlamazbızmı? çortlamazmıbız?won't we spring off? | sizçortlamazmısız?won't you all spring off? | alaçortlamazlamı? çortlamazmıla?won't they spring off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlarıqmaI am going to spring off | sençortlarıqsayou are going to spring off | olçortlarıqdıhe is going to spring off | bizçortlarıqbızwe are going to spring off | sizçortlarıqsızyou all are going to spring off | alaçortlarıqdılathey are going to spring off |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlarıq tülmeI am not going to spring off | sençortlarıq tülseyou are not going to spring off | olçortlarıq tüldühe is not going to spring off | bizçortlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to spring off | sizçortlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spring off | alaçortlarıq tüldülethey are not going to spring off |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlarıqmamı? çortlarıqmıma?am I going to spring off? | sençortlarıqmısa?are you going to spring off? | olçortlarıqmıdı?is he going to spring off? | bizçortlarıqbızmı? çortlarıqmıbız?are we going to spring off? | sizçortlarıqmısız?are you all going to spring off? | alaçortlarıqmıdıla?are they going to spring off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençortlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spring off? | sençortlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spring off? | olçortlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spring off? | bizçortlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spring off? | sizçortlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spring off? | alaçortlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spring off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençortlağan edimçortlağanemI had sprung off | sençortlağan ediŋçortlağaneŋyou had sprung off | olçortlağan ediçortlağanedhe had sprung off | bizçortlağan edikçortlağanekwe had sprung off | sizçortlağan edigizçortlağanegizyou all had sprung off | alaçortlağan edileçortlağanellethey had sprung off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençortlamağan edimçortlamağanemI hadn't sprung off | sençortlamağan ediŋçortlamağaneŋyou hadn't sprung off | olçortlamağan ediçortlamağanedhe hadn't sprung off | bizçortlamağan edikçortlamağanekwe hadn't sprung off | sizçortlamağan edigizçortlamağanegizyou all hadn't sprung off | alaçortlamağan edileçortlamağanellethey hadn't sprung off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençortlay edimçortlayemI was springing off | sençortlay ediŋçortlayeŋyou were springing off | olçortlay ediçortlayedhe was springing off | bizçortlay edikçortlayekwe were springing off | sizçortlay edigizçortlayegizyou all were springing off | alaçortlay edileçortlayellethey were springing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençortlamay edimçortlamayemI wasn't springing off | sençortlamay ediŋçortlamayeŋyou weren't springing off | olçortlamay ediçortlamayedhe wasn't springing off | bizçortlamay edikçortlamayekwe weren't springing off | sizçortlamay edigizçortlamayegizyou all weren't springing off | alaçortlamay edileçortlamayellethey weren't springing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençortlawçan edimçortlawçanemI used to spring off | sençortlawçan ediŋçortlawçaneŋyou used to spring off | olçortlawçan ediçortlawçanedhe used to spring off | bizçortlawçan edikçortlawçanekwe used to spring off | sizçortlawçan edigizçortlawçanegizyou all used to spring off | alaçortlawçan edileçortlawçanellethey used to spring off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençortlamawçan edimçortlamawçanemI didn't use to spring off | sençortlamawçan ediŋçortlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to spring off | olçortlamawçan ediçortlamawçanedhe didn't use to spring off | bizçortlamawçan edikçortlamawçanekwe didn't use to spring off | sizçortlamawçan edigizçortlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to spring off | alaçortlamawçan edileçortlamawçanellethey didn't use to spring off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçortlab edihe had sprung off and remained so | alaçortlab edilethey had sprung off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçortlab tül edihe hadn't sprung off | alaçortlab tül edilethey hadn't sprung off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençortlab tura edimçortlab turaemI had kept springing off | sençortlab tura ediŋçortlab turaeŋyou had kept springing off | olçortlab tura ediçortlab turaedhe had kept springing off | bizçortlab tura edikçortlab turaekwe had kept springing off | sizçortlab tura edigizçortlab turaegizyou all had kept springing off | alaçortlab tura edileçortlab turaellethey had kept springing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençortlab turmay edimçortlab turmayemI hadn't kept springing off | sençortlab turmay ediŋçortlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept springing off | olçortlab turmay ediçortlab turmayedhe hadn't kept springing off | bizçortlab turmay edikçortlab turmayekwe hadn't kept springing off | sizçortlab turmay edigizçortlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept springing off | alaçortlab turmay edileçortlab turmayellethey hadn't kept springing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençortlay tura edimçortlay turaemI was in the middle of springing off | sençortlay tura ediŋçortlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of springing off | olçortlay tura ediçortlay turaedhe was in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay tura edikçortlay turaekwe were in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay tura edigizçortlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay tura edileçortlay turaellethey were in the middle of springing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençortlay turmay edimçortlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of springing off | sençortlay turmay ediŋçortlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of springing off | olçortlay turmay ediçortlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay turmay edikçortlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay turmay edigizçortlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay turmay edileçortlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of springing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençortlar edimçortlar emI would spring off | sençortlar ediŋçortlar eŋyou would spring off | olçortlar ediçortlar edhe would spring off | bizçortlar edikçortlar ekwe would spring off | sizçortlar edigizçortlar egizyou all would spring off | alaçortlar edileçortlar ellethey would spring off |
| Conditional result (would) | mençortlamaz edimçortlamaz emI wouldn't spring off | sençortlamaz ediŋçortlamaz eŋyou wouldn't spring off | olçortlamaz ediçortlamaz edhe wouldn't spring off | bizçortlamaz edikçortlamaz ekwe wouldn't spring off | sizçortlamaz edigizçortlamaz egizyou all wouldn't spring off | alaçortlamaz edileçortlamaz ellethey wouldn't spring off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençortlarıq edimçortlarıq emI would have sprung off | sençortlarıq ediŋçortlarıq eŋyou would have sprung off | olçortlarıq ediçortlarıq edhe would have sprung off | bizçortlarıq edikçortlarıq ekwe would have sprung off | sizçortlarıq edigizçortlarıq egizyou all would have sprung off | alaçortlarıq edileçortlarıq ellethey would have sprung off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençortlarıq tül edimçortlarıq tül emI wouldn't have sprung off | sençortlarıq tül ediŋçortlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sprung off | olçortlarıq tül ediçortlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sprung off | bizçortlarıq tül edikçortlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sprung off | sizçortlarıq tül edigizçortlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sprung off | alaçortlarıq tül edileçortlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sprung off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençortlasamif I spring off | sençortlasaŋif you spring off | olçortlasaif he springs off | bizçortlasaqif we spring off | sizçortlasağızif you all spring off | alaçortlasalaif they spring off |
| Conditional | mençortlamasamif I don't spring off | sençortlamasaŋif you don't spring off | olçortlamasaif he doesn't spring off | bizçortlamasaqif we don't spring off | sizçortlamasağızif you all don't spring off | alaçortlamasalaif they don't spring off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençortlay esemif I am springing off | sençortlay eseŋif you are springing off | olçortlay eseif he is springing off | bizçortlay esekif we are springing off | sizçortlay esegizif you all are springing off | alaçortlay eseleif they are springing off |
| Conditional, present real | mençortlamay esemif I am not springing off | sençortlamay eseŋif you are not springing off | olçortlamay eseif he is not springing off | bizçortlamay esekif we are not springing off | sizçortlamay esegizif you all are not springing off | alaçortlamay eseleif they are not springing off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençortlasam ediçortlasam edif only I sprang off | sençortlasaŋ ediçortlasaŋ edif only you sprang off | olçortlasa ediçortlasaedif only he sprang off | bizçortlasaq ediçortlasaq edif only we sprang off | sizçortlasağız ediçortlasağız edif only you all sprang off | alaçortlasala ediçortlasalaedif only they sprang off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençortlamasam ediçortlamasam edif only I didn't spring off | sençortlamasaŋ ediçortlamasaŋ edif only you didn't spring off | olçortlamasa ediçortlamasaedif only he didn't spring off | bizçortlamasaq ediçortlamasaq edif only we didn't spring off | sizçortlamasağız ediçortlamasağız edif only you all didn't spring off | alaçortlamasala ediçortlamasalaedif only they didn't spring off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençortlab tursamif I carry on springing off | sençortlab tursaŋif you carry on springing off | olçortlab tursaif he carries on springing off | bizçortlab tursaqif we carry on springing off | sizçortlab tursağızif you all carry on springing off | alaçortlab tursalaif they carry on springing off |
| Durative conditional | mençortlab turmasamif I don't carry on springing off | sençortlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on springing off | olçortlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on springing off | bizçortlab turmasaqif we don't carry on springing off | sizçortlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on springing off | alaçortlab turmasalaif they don't carry on springing off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençortlab tura esemif I have kept springing off | sençortlab tura eseŋif you have kept springing off | olçortlab tura eseif he has kept springing off | bizçortlab tura esekif we have kept springing off | sizçortlab tura esegizif you all have kept springing off | alaçortlab tura eseleif they have kept springing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençortlab turmay esemif I haven't kept springing off | sençortlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept springing off | olçortlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept springing off | bizçortlab turmay esekif we haven't kept springing off | sizçortlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept springing off | alaçortlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept springing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençortlay tursamif I keep springing off | sençortlay tursaŋif you keep springing off | olçortlay tursaif he keeps springing off | bizçortlay tursaqif we keep springing off | sizçortlay tursağızif you all keep springing off | alaçortlay tursalaif they keep springing off |
| Progressive conditional | mençortlamay tursamif I keep on not springing off | sençortlamay tursaŋif you keep on not springing off | olçortlamay tursaif he keeps on not springing off | bizçortlamay tursaqif we keep on not springing off | sizçortlamay tursağızif you all keep on not springing off | alaçortlamay tursalaif they keep on not springing off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençortlay tura esemif I am in the middle of springing off | sençortlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of springing off | olçortlay tura eseif he is in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay tura esekif we are in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of springing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençortlamay tura esemif I keep on not springing off | sençortlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not springing off | olçortlamay tura eseif he keeps on not springing off | bizçortlamay tura esekif we keep on not springing off | sizçortlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not springing off | alaçortlamay tura eseleif they keep on not springing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençortladım esemif I sprang off | sençortladıŋ eseŋif you sprang off | olçortladı eseif he sprang off | bizçortladıq esekif we sprang off | sizçortladığız esegizif you all sprang off | alaçortladıla eseleif they sprang off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençortlamadım esemif I didn't spring off | sençortlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spring off | olçortlamadı eseif he didn't spring off | bizçortlamadıq esekif we didn't spring off | sizçortlamadığız esegizif you all didn't spring off | alaçortlamadıla eseleif they didn't spring off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençortlağan esemif I did spring off (indeed) | sençortlağan eseŋif you did spring off (indeed) | olçortlağan eseif he did spring off (indeed) | bizçortlağan esekif we did spring off (indeed) | sizçortlağan esegizif you all did spring off (indeed) | alaçortlağan eseleif they did spring off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençortlamağan esemif I didn't spring off (indeed) | sençortlamağan eseŋif you didn't spring off (indeed) | olçortlamağan eseif he didn't spring off (indeed) | bizçortlamağan esekif we didn't spring off (indeed) | sizçortlamağan esegizif you all didn't spring off (indeed) | alaçortlamağan eseleif they didn't spring off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençortlağan bolsamif I had sprung off | sençortlağan bolsaŋif you had sprung off | olçortlağan bolsaif he had sprung off | bizçortlağan bolsaqif we had sprung off | sizçortlağan bolsağızif you all had sprung off | alaçortlağan bolsalaif they had sprung off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençortlamağan bolsamif I hadn't sprung off | sençortlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sprung off | olçortlamağan bolsaif he hadn't sprung off | bizçortlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't sprung off | sizçortlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sprung off | alaçortlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't sprung off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençortlağan bolsam ediçortlağan bolsam edif only I had sprung off | sençortlağan bolsaŋ ediçortlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had sprung off | olçortlağan bolsa ediçortlağan bolsaedif only he had sprung off | bizçortlağan bolsaq ediçortlağan bolsaq edif only we had sprung off | sizçortlağan bolsağız ediçortlağan bolsağız edif only you all had sprung off | alaçortlağan bolsala ediçortlağan bolsalaedif only they had sprung off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençortlamağan bolsam ediçortlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sprung off | sençortlamağan bolsaŋ ediçortlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sprung off | olçortlamağan bolsa ediçortlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sprung off | bizçortlamağan bolsaq ediçortlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sprung off | sizçortlamağan bolsağız ediçortlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sprung off | alaçortlamağan bolsala ediçortlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sprung off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençortlar esemif I will spring off | sençortlar eseŋif you will spring off | olçortlar eseif he will spring off | bizçortlar esekif we will spring off | sizçortlar esegizif you all will spring off | alaçortlar eseleif they will spring off |
| Conditional, aorist | mençortlamaz esemif I won't spring off | sençortlamaz eseŋif you won't spring off | olçortlamaz eseif he won't spring off | bizçortlamaz esekif we won't spring off | sizçortlamaz esegizif you all won't spring off | alaçortlamaz eseleif they won't spring off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençortlarıq esemif I am going to spring off | sençortlarıq eseŋif you are going to spring off | olçortlarıq eseif he is going to spring off | bizçortlarıq esekif we are going to spring off | sizçortlarıq esegizif you all are going to spring off | alaçortlarıq eseleif they are going to spring off |
| Conditional, future | mençortlarıq tül esemif I am not going to spring off | sençortlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spring off | olçortlarıq tül eseif he is not going to spring off | bizçortlarıq tül esekif we are not going to spring off | sizçortlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spring off | alaçortlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to spring off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençortlarıq bolsamif I were going to spring off | sençortlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to spring off | olçortlarıq bolsaif he were going to spring off | bizçortlarıq bolsaqif we were going to spring off | sizçortlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to spring off | alaçortlarıq bolsalaif they were going to spring off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençortlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spring off | sençortlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spring off | olçortlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spring off | bizçortlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spring off | sizçortlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spring off | alaçortlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spring off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çortladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençortlay bolurmaI must be springing off | sençortlay bolursayou must be springing off | olçortlay bolurhe must be springing off | bizçortlay bolurbuzwe must be springing off | sizçortlay bolursuzyou all must be springing off | alaçortlay bolurlathey must be springing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençortlamay bolurmaI must not be springing off | sençortlamay bolursayou must not be springing off | olçortlamay bolurhe must not be springing off | bizçortlamay bolurbuzwe must not be springing off | sizçortlamay bolursuzyou all must not be springing off | alaçortlamay bolurlathey must not be springing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençortlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of springing off | sençortlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of springing off | olçortlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of springing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençortlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not springing off | sençortlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not springing off | olçortlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not springing off | bizçortlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not springing off | sizçortlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not springing off | alaçortlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not springing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençortlağan bolurmaI must have sprung off | sençortlağan bolursayou must have sprung off | olçortlağan bolurhe must have sprung off | bizçortlağan bolurbuzwe must have sprung off | sizçortlağan bolursuzyou all must have sprung off | alaçortlağan bolurlathey must have sprung off |
| Inference (must have) | mençortlamağan bolurmaI must not have sprung off | sençortlamağan bolursayou must not have sprung off | olçortlamağan bolurhe must not have sprung off | bizçortlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have sprung off | sizçortlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have sprung off | alaçortlamağan bolurlathey must not have sprung off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençortlarıq bolurmaI must be going to spring off | sençortlarıq bolursayou must be going to spring off | olçortlarıq bolurhe must be going to spring off | bizçortlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spring off | sizçortlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spring off | alaçortlarıq bolurlathey must be going to spring off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençortlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spring off | sençortlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spring off | olçortlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spring off | bizçortlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spring off | sizçortlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spring off | alaçortlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spring off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlayımlet me spring off | sençortla!spring off! | olçortlasınlet him spring off | bizçortlayıqlet's spring off | sizçortlağız!spring off, you all! | alaçortlasınlalet them spring off |
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlamayımlet me not spring off | sençortlama!don't spring off! | olçortlamasınlet him not spring off | bizçortlamayıqlet's not spring off | sizçortlamağız!don't spring off, you all! | alaçortlamasınlalet them not spring off |
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlayımmı?shall I spring off? | olçortlasınmı?should he spring off? | bizçortlayıqmı?shall we spring off? | alaçortlasınlamı?should they spring off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençortlamayımmı?shall I not spring off? | olçortlamasınmı?should he not spring off? | bizçortlamayıqmı?shall we not spring off? | alaçortlamasınlamı?should they not spring off? | ||
| Requests | sençortlaçı2çortlaçınplease spring off | olçortlasınçıdo let him spring off | sizçortlaçığızplease spring off (plural/polite) | alaçortlasınlaçıdo let them spring off | ||
| Requests | sençortlamaçı2çortlamaçınplease don't spring off | olçortlamasınçıdo let him not spring off | sizçortlamaçığızplease don't spring off (plural/polite) | alaçortlamasınlaçıdo let them not spring off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençortlağınçortlağımay you spring off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençortlamağınçortlamağımay you not spring off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençortlağay edim çortlağa edimwould that I sprang off | sençortlağay ediŋ çortlağa ediŋwould that you sprang off | olçortlağay edi çortlağa ediwould that he sprang off | bizçortlağay edik çortlağa edikwould that we sprang off | sizçortlağay edigiz çortlağa edigizwould that you all sprang off | alaçortlağay edile çortlağa edilewould that they sprang off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençortlamağay edim çortlamağa edimwould that I did not spring off | sençortlamağay ediŋ çortlamağa ediŋwould that you did not spring off | olçortlamağay edi çortlamağa ediwould that he did not spring off | bizçortlamağay edik çortlamağa edikwould that we did not spring off | sizçortlamağay edigiz çortlamağa edigizwould that you all did not spring off | alaçortlamağay edile çortlamağa edilewould that they did not spring off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlamağa qoyayımçortlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoy!çortlama qoy!let someone spring off! | olçortlamağa qoysunçortlama qoysunlet him allow someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoyayıqçortlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoyuğuz!çortlama qoyuğuz!let someone spring off, you all! | alaçortlamağa qoysunlaçortlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlamağa qoymayımçortlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoyma!çortlama qoyma!don't let someone spring off! | olçortlamağa qoymasınçortlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoymayıqçortlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoymağız!çortlama qoymağız!don't let someone spring off, you all! | alaçortlamağa qoymasınlaçortlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlamağa qoyayımmı?çortlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoysunmu?çortlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoyayıqmı?çortlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoysunlamı?çortlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spring off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençortlamağa qoymayımmı?çortlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoymasınmı?çortlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoymayıqmı?çortlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoymasınlamı?çortlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spring off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlamağa qoyamaçortlama qoyamaI allow someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoyasaçortlama qoyasayou allow someone to spring off | olçortlamağa qoyadıçortlama qoyadıhe allows someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoyabızçortlama qoyabızwe allow someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoyasızçortlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to spring off | alaçortlamağa qoyadılaçortlama qoyadılathey allow someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlamağa qoymaymaçortlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoymaysaçortlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spring off | olçortlamağa qoymaydıçortlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoymaybızçortlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoymaysızçortlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spring off | alaçortlamağa qoymaydılaçortlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlamağa qoyamamı?çortlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spring off? | sençortlamağa qoyamısa?çortlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoyamıdı?çortlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoyabızmı?çortlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spring off? | sizçortlamağa qoyamısız?çortlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoyamıdıla?çortlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spring off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençortlamağa qoymaymamı?çortlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spring off? | sençortlamağa qoymaymısa?çortlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoymaymıdı?çortlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoymaybızmı?çortlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spring off? | sizçortlamağa qoymaymısız?çortlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoymaymıdıla?çortlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spring off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlamağa qoydumçortlama qoydumI allowed someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoyduŋçortlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spring off | olçortlamağa qoyduçortlama qoyduhe allowed someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoyduqçortlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoyduğuzçortlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spring off | alaçortlamağa qoydulaçortlama qoydulathey allowed someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlamağa qoymadımçortlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spring off | sençortlamağa qoymadıŋçortlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spring off | olçortlamağa qoymadıçortlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spring off | bizçortlamağa qoymadıqçortlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spring off | sizçortlamağa qoymadığızçortlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spring off | alaçortlamağa qoymadılaçortlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spring off |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlamağa qoydummu?çortlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to spring off? | sençortlamağa qoyduŋmu?çortlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoydumu?çortlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoyduqmu?çortlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spring off? | sizçortlamağa qoyduğuzmu?çortlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoydulamı?çortlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spring off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençortlamağa qoymadımmı?çortlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spring off? | sençortlamağa qoymadıŋmı?çortlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spring off? | olçortlamağa qoymadımı?çortlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spring off? | bizçortlamağa qoymadıqmı?çortlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spring off? | sizçortlamağa qoymadığızmı?çortlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spring off? | alaçortlamağa qoymadılamı?çortlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spring off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çortlayalırğa be able to spring off · çortlayalmazğa be unable to spring off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençortlayalamaI can spring off | sençortlayalasayou can spring off | olçortlayaladıhe can spring off | bizçortlayalabızwe can spring off | sizçortlayalasızyou all can spring off | alaçortlayaladılathey can spring off |
| Ability — present | mençortlayalmaymaI can't spring off | sençortlayalmaysayou can't spring off | olçortlayalmaydıhe can't spring off | bizçortlayalmaybızwe can't spring off | sizçortlayalmaysızyou all can't spring off | alaçortlayalmaydılathey can't spring off |
| Ability — present | mençortlayalamamı? çortlayalamıma?can I spring off? | sençortlayalamısa?can you spring off? | olçortlayalamıdı?can he spring off? | bizçortlayalabızmı? çortlayalamıbız?can we spring off? | sizçortlayalamısız?can you all spring off? | alaçortlayalamıdıla?can they spring off? |
| Ability — present | mençortlayalmaymamı? çortlayalmaymıma?can't I spring off? | sençortlayalmaymısa?can't you spring off? | olçortlayalmaymıdı?can't he spring off? | bizçortlayalmaybızmı? çortlayalmaymıbız?can't we spring off? | sizçortlayalmaymısız?can't you all spring off? | alaçortlayalmaymıdıla?can't they spring off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençortlayalsamif I can spring off | sençortlayalsaŋif you can spring off | olçortlayalsaif he can spring off | bizçortlayalsaqif we can spring off | sizçortlayalsağızif you all can spring off | alaçortlayalsalaif they can spring off |
| Ability — if I can… | mençortlayalmasamif I can't spring off | sençortlayalmasaŋif you can't spring off | olçortlayalmasaif he can't spring off | bizçortlayalmasaqif we can't spring off | sizçortlayalmasağızif you all can't spring off | alaçortlayalmasalaif they can't spring off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençortlayaldımI was able to spring off | sençortlayaldıŋyou were able to spring off | olçortlayaldıhe was able to spring off | bizçortlayaldıqwe were able to spring off | sizçortlayaldığızyou all were able to spring off | alaçortlayaldılathey were able to spring off |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlayalmadımI could not spring off | sençortlayalmadıŋyou could not spring off | olçortlayalmadıhe could not spring off | bizçortlayalmadıqwe could not spring off | sizçortlayalmadığızyou all could not spring off | alaçortlayalmadılathey could not spring off |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlayaldımmı?was I able to spring off? | sençortlayaldıŋmı?were you able to spring off? | olçortlayaldımı?was he able to spring off? | bizçortlayaldıqmı?were we able to spring off? | sizçortlayaldığızmı?were you all able to spring off? | alaçortlayaldılamı?were they able to spring off? |
| Ability — simple past | mençortlayalmadımmı?couldn't I spring off? | sençortlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spring off? | olçortlayalmadımı?couldn't he spring off? | bizçortlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we spring off? | sizçortlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spring off? | alaçortlayalmadılamı?couldn't they spring off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlayalğanmaI have been able to spring off | sençortlayalğansayou have been able to spring off | olçortlayalğandıhe has been able to spring off | bizçortlayalğanbızwe have been able to spring off | sizçortlayalğansızyou all have been able to spring off | alaçortlayalğandılathey have been able to spring off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to spring off | sençortlayalmağansayou haven't been able to spring off | olçortlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spring off | bizçortlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spring off | sizçortlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spring off | alaçortlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to spring off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlayalğanmamı? çortlayalğanmıma?have I been able to spring off? | sençortlayalğanmısa?have you been able to spring off? | olçortlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to spring off? | bizçortlayalğanbızmı? çortlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to spring off? | sizçortlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to spring off? | alaçortlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spring off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençortlayalmağanmamı? çortlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spring off? | sençortlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spring off? | olçortlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spring off? | bizçortlayalmağanbızmı? çortlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spring off? | sizçortlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spring off? | alaçortlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spring off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençortlayalğan edimçortlayalğanemI had been able to spring off | sençortlayalğan ediŋçortlayalğaneŋyou had been able to spring off | olçortlayalğan ediçortlayalğanedhe had been able to spring off | bizçortlayalğan edikçortlayalğanekwe had been able to spring off | sizçortlayalğan edigizçortlayalğanegizyou all had been able to spring off | alaçortlayalğan edileçortlayalğanellethey had been able to spring off |
| Ability — past perfect | mençortlayalmağan edimçortlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to spring off | sençortlayalmağan ediŋçortlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spring off | olçortlayalmağan ediçortlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spring off | bizçortlayalmağan edikçortlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spring off | sizçortlayalmağan edigizçortlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spring off | alaçortlayalmağan edileçortlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spring off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençortlayala edimçortlayalaemI could spring off | sençortlayala ediŋçortlayalaeŋyou could spring off | olçortlayala ediçortlayalaedhe could spring off | bizçortlayala edikçortlayalaekwe could spring off | sizçortlayala edigizçortlayalaegizyou all could spring off | alaçortlayala edileçortlayalaellethey could spring off |
| Ability — past background | mençortlayalmay edimçortlayalmayemI could not spring off | sençortlayalmay ediŋçortlayalmayeŋyou could not spring off | olçortlayalmay ediçortlayalmayedhe could not spring off | bizçortlayalmay edikçortlayalmayekwe could not spring off | sizçortlayalmay edigizçortlayalmayegizyou all could not spring off | alaçortlayalmay edileçortlayalmayellethey could not spring off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençortlayalırmaI will be able to spring off | sençortlayalırsayou will be able to spring off | olçortlayalırhe will be able to spring off | bizçortlayalırbızwe will be able to spring off | sizçortlayalırsızyou all will be able to spring off | alaçortlayalırlathey will be able to spring off |
| Ability — future I | mençortlayalmazmaI won't be able to spring off | sençortlayalmazsayou won't be able to spring off | olçortlayalmazhe won't be able to spring off | bizçortlayalmazbızwe won't be able to spring off | sizçortlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to spring off | alaçortlayalmazlathey won't be able to spring off |
| Ability — future I | mençortlayalırmamı? çortlayalırmıma?will I be able to spring off? | sençortlayalırmısa?will you be able to spring off? | olçortlayalırmı?will he be able to spring off? | bizçortlayalırbızmı? çortlayalırmıbız?will we be able to spring off? | sizçortlayalırmısız?will you all be able to spring off? | alaçortlayalırlamı? çortlayalırmıla?will they be able to spring off? |
| Ability — future I | mençortlayalmazmamı? çortlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to spring off? | sençortlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to spring off? | olçortlayalmazmı?won't he be able to spring off? | bizçortlayalmazbızmı? çortlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spring off? | sizçortlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spring off? | alaçortlayalmazlamı? çortlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to spring off? |
| Ability — future II | mençortlayallıqmaI am going to be able to spring off | sençortlayallıqsayou are going to be able to spring off | olçortlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to spring off | bizçortlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to spring off | sizçortlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spring off | alaçortlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to spring off |
| Ability — future II | mençortlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spring off | sençortlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spring off | olçortlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spring off | bizçortlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spring off | sizçortlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spring off | alaçortlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spring off |
| Ability — future II | mençortlayallıqmamı? çortlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spring off? | sençortlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spring off? | olçortlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spring off? | bizçortlayallıqbızmı? çortlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spring off? | sizçortlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spring off? | alaçortlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spring off? |
| Ability — future II | mençortlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spring off? | sençortlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spring off? | olçortlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spring off? | bizçortlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spring off? | sizçortlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spring off? | alaçortlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spring off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençortlayalır edimçortlayalır emI would be able to spring off | sençortlayalır ediŋçortlayalır eŋyou would be able to spring off | olçortlayalır ediçortlayalır edhe would be able to spring off | bizçortlayalır edikçortlayalır ekwe would be able to spring off | sizçortlayalır edigizçortlayalır egizyou all would be able to spring off | alaçortlayalır edileçortlayalır ellethey would be able to spring off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençortlayalmaz edimçortlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spring off | sençortlayalmaz ediŋçortlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spring off | olçortlayalmaz ediçortlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spring off | bizçortlayalmaz edikçortlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spring off | sizçortlayalmaz edigizçortlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spring off | alaçortlayalmaz edileçortlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spring off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençortlayalğınçortlayalğımay you be able to spring off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençortlayalmağınçortlayalmağımay you not be able to spring off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençortlarğa izleymeI want to spring off | sençortlarğa izleyseyou want to spring off | olçortlarğa izleydihe wants to spring off | bizçortlarğa izleybizwe want to spring off | sizçortlarğa izleysizyou all want to spring off | alaçortlarğa izleydilethey want to spring off |
| want to | mençortlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to spring off | sençortlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spring off | olçortlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to spring off | bizçortlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spring off | sizçortlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spring off | alaçortlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spring off |
| would like to | mençortlarğa süemeI would like to spring off | sençortlarğa süeseyou would like to spring off | olçortlarğa süedihe would like to spring off | bizçortlarğa süebizwe would like to spring off | sizçortlarğa süesizyou all would like to spring off | alaçortlarğa süedilethey would like to spring off |
| would like to | mençortlarğa süymeymeI would not like to spring off | sençortlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to spring off | olçortlarğa süymeydihe would not like to spring off | bizçortlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to spring off | sizçortlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spring off | alaçortlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to spring off |
| hope to | mençortlarğa umutlanamaI hope to spring off | sençortlarğa umutlanasayou hope to spring off | olçortlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spring off | bizçortlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to spring off | sizçortlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spring off | alaçortlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to spring off |
| hope to | mençortlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spring off | sençortlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spring off | olçortlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spring off | bizçortlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spring off | sizçortlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spring off | alaçortlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spring off |
| be about to | mençortlarğa deb turamaI am about to spring off | sençortlarğa deb turasayou are about to spring off | olçortlarğa deb turadıhe is about to spring off | bizçortlarğa deb turabızwe are about to spring off | sizçortlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to spring off | alaçortlarğa deb turadılathey are about to spring off |
| be about to | mençortlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spring off | sençortlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spring off | olçortlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spring off | bizçortlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spring off | sizçortlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spring off | alaçortlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spring off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençortlarğa kerekmeI need to spring off | sençortlarğa kerekseyou need to spring off | olçortlarğa kerekdihe needs to spring off | bizçortlarğa kerekbizwe need to spring off | sizçortlarğa kereksizyou all need to spring off | alaçortlarğa kerekdilethey need to spring off |
| need to | mençortlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spring off | sençortlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spring off | olçortlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spring off | bizçortlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spring off | sizçortlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spring off | alaçortlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spring off |
| have to | menmenŋe çortlarğa tüşediI have to spring off | sensenŋe çortlarğa tüşediyou have to spring off | olaŋa çortlarğa tüşedihe has to spring off | bizbizge çortlarğa tüşediwe have to spring off | sizsizge çortlarğa tüşediyou all have to spring off | alaalağa çortlarğa tüşedithey have to spring off |
| have to | menmenŋe çortlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spring off | sensenŋe çortlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spring off | olaŋa çortlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spring off | bizbizge çortlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spring off | sizsizge çortlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spring off | alaalağa çortlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spring off |
| be obliged to | mençortlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to spring off | sençortlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to spring off | olçortlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to spring off | bizçortlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spring off | sizçortlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spring off | alaçortlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to spring off |
| be obliged to | mençortlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spring off | sençortlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spring off | olçortlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spring off | bizçortlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spring off | sizçortlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spring off | alaçortlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spring off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençortlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to spring off | sençortlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spring off | olçortlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spring off | bizçortlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spring off | sizçortlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spring off | alaçortlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spring off |
| have a way to | mençortlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to spring off | sençortlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spring off | olçortlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spring off | bizçortlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spring off | sizçortlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spring off | alaçortlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spring off |
| be free to | mençortlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spring off | sençortlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spring off | olçortlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spring off | bizçortlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spring off | sizçortlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spring off | alaçortlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spring off |
| be free to | mençortlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spring off | sençortlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spring off | olçortlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spring off | bizçortlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spring off | sizçortlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spring off | alaçortlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spring off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spring off | sensenŋe çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spring off | olaŋa çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spring off | bizbizge çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spring off | sizsizge çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spring off | alaalağa çortlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spring off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spring off | sensenŋe çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spring off | olaŋa çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spring off | bizbizge çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spring off | sizsizge çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spring off | alaalağa çortlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spring off |
| be ready to | mençortlarğa hazırmaI am ready to spring off | sençortlarğa hazırsayou are ready to spring off | olçortlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to spring off | bizçortlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to spring off | sizçortlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spring off | alaçortlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to spring off |
| be ready to | mençortlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spring off | sençortlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spring off | olçortlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spring off | bizçortlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spring off | sizçortlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spring off | alaçortlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spring off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençortlarğa küreşemeI am trying to spring off | sençortlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to spring off | olçortlarğa küreşedihe is trying to spring off | bizçortlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to spring off | sizçortlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spring off | alaçortlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to spring off |
| try to | mençortlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spring off | sençortlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spring off | olçortlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spring off | bizçortlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spring off | sizçortlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spring off | alaçortlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spring off |
| agree to | mençortlarğa unaymaI agree to spring off | sençortlarğa unaysayou agree to spring off | olçortlarğa unaydıhe agrees to spring off | bizçortlarğa unaybızwe agree to spring off | sizçortlarğa unaysızyou all agree to spring off | alaçortlarğa unaydılathey agree to spring off |
| agree to | mençortlarğa unamaymaI refuse to spring off | sençortlarğa unamaysayou refuse to spring off | olçortlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to spring off | bizçortlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to spring off | sizçortlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spring off | alaçortlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to spring off |
| hurry to | mençortlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spring off | sençortlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spring off | olçortlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spring off | bizçortlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spring off | sizçortlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spring off | alaçortlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spring off |
| hurry to | mençortlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spring off | sençortlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spring off | olçortlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spring off | bizçortlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spring off | sizçortlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spring off | alaçortlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spring off |
| be afraid to | mençortlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to spring off | sençortlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to spring off | olçortlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spring off | bizçortlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spring off | sizçortlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spring off | alaçortlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spring off |
| be afraid to | mençortlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spring off | sençortlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spring off | olçortlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spring off | bizçortlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spring off | sizçortlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spring off | alaçortlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spring off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençortlay bolmazmaI can't be springing off | sençortlay bolmazsayou can't be springing off | olçortlay bolmazhe can't be springing off | bizçortlay bolmazbızwe can't be springing off | sizçortlay bolmazsızyou all can't be springing off | alaçortlay bolmazlathey can't be springing off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençortlamay bolmazmaI must be springing off (emphatic) | sençortlamay bolmazsayou must be springing off (emphatic) | olçortlamay bolmazhe must be springing off (emphatic) | bizçortlamay bolmazbızwe must be springing off (emphatic) | sizçortlamay bolmazsızyou all must be springing off (emphatic) | alaçortlamay bolmazlathey must be springing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençortlay turmasamif I don't keep springing off | sençortlay turmasaŋif you don't keep springing off | olçortlay turmasaif he doesn't keep springing off | bizçortlay turmasaqif we don't keep springing off | sizçortlay turmasağızif you all don't keep springing off | alaçortlay turmasalaif they don't keep springing off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençortlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of springing off | sençortlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of springing off | olçortlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of springing off | bizçortlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of springing off | sizçortlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of springing off | alaçortlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of springing off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençortlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not springing off (emphatic) | sençortlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not springing off (emphatic) | olçortlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not springing off (emphatic) | bizçortlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not springing off (emphatic) | sizçortlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not springing off (emphatic) | alaçortlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not springing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençortlamay turamaI keep on not springing off | sençortlamay turasayou keep on not springing off | olçortlamay turadıhe keeps on not springing off | bizçortlamay turabızwe keep on not springing off | sizçortlamay turasızyou all keep on not springing off | alaçortlamay turadılathey keep on not springing off |
| Progressive — double negation | mençortlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not springing off | sençortlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not springing off | olçortlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not springing off | bizçortlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not springing off | sizçortlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not springing off | alaçortlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not springing off |
| Progressive — double negation | mençortlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not springing off? | sençortlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not springing off? | olçortlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not springing off? | bizçortlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not springing off? | sizçortlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not springing off? | alaçortlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not springing off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençortlağan bolmazmaI can't have sprung off | sençortlağan bolmazsayou can't have sprung off | olçortlağan bolmazhe can't have sprung off | bizçortlağan bolmazbızwe can't have sprung off | sizçortlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have sprung off | alaçortlağan bolmazlathey can't have sprung off |
| Inference — double negation | mençortlamağan bolmazmaI must have sprung off (emphatic) | sençortlamağan bolmazsayou must have sprung off (emphatic) | olçortlamağan bolmazhe must have sprung off (emphatic) | bizçortlamağan bolmazbızwe must have sprung off (emphatic) | sizçortlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have sprung off (emphatic) | alaçortlamağan bolmazlathey must have sprung off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençortlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sprung off | sençortlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sprung off | olçortlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sprung off | bizçortlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sprung off | sizçortlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sprung off | alaçortlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sprung off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençortlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sprung off | sençortlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sprung off | olçortlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sprung off | bizçortlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sprung off | sizçortlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sprung off | alaçortlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sprung off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençortlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spring off | sençortlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spring off | olçortlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to spring off | bizçortlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spring off | sizçortlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spring off | alaçortlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spring off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençortlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spring off (emphatic) | sençortlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spring off (emphatic) | olçortlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spring off (emphatic) | bizçortlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spring off (emphatic) | sizçortlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spring off (emphatic) | alaçortlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spring off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençortlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spring off | sençortlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spring off | olçortlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spring off | bizçortlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spring off | sizçortlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spring off | alaçortlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spring off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençortlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spring off | sençortlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spring off | olçortlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spring off | bizçortlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spring off | sizçortlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spring off | alaçortlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spring off |