çompayırğa
/tʃompajɯrʁa/
sprawl, sit sprawled out with arms and legs spread — Usually appears as the converb çompayıb before a verb of sitting.
- çompayıb oltururğa — to sit sprawled out
- ol çompayıb oltura edi — he was sitting sprawled out
- alay çompayıb turma — do not sit sprawling like that
- jaş çompayıb olturadı — the boy sits sprawled out
Conjugation
Common forms
- çompayadıhe is sprawling
- çompaydıhe sprawled
- çompayğandıhe has sprawled
- çompayırhe will sprawl
- çompayırıqdıhe is going to sprawl
- çompaya edihe was sprawling
- çompaysaif he sprawls
- çompay!sprawl!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençompayamaI am sprawling | sençompayasayou are sprawling | olçompayadıhe is sprawling | bizçompayabızwe are sprawling | sizçompayasızyou all are sprawling | alaçompayadılathey are sprawling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençompaymaymaI am not sprawling | sençompaymaysayou are not sprawling | olçompaymaydıhe is not sprawling | bizçompaymaybızwe are not sprawling | sizçompaymaysızyou all are not sprawling | alaçompaymaydılathey are not sprawling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençompayamamı? çompayamıma?am I sprawling? | sençompayamısa?are you sprawling? | olçompayamıdı?is he sprawling? | bizçompayabızmı? çompayamıbız?are we sprawling? | sizçompayamısız?are you all sprawling? | alaçompayamıdıla?are they sprawling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençompaymaymamı? çompaymaymıma?aren't I sprawling? | sençompaymaymısa?aren't you sprawling? | olçompaymaymıdı?isn't he sprawling? | bizçompaymaybızmı? çompaymaymıbız?aren't we sprawling? | sizçompaymaymısız?aren't you all sprawling? | alaçompaymaymıdıla?aren't they sprawling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençompayıwçanmaI usually sprawl | sençompayıwçansayou usually sprawl | olçompayıwçandıhe usually sprawls | bizçompayıwçanbızwe usually sprawl | sizçompayıwçansızyou all usually sprawl | alaçompayıwçandılathey usually sprawl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençompayıwçan tülmeI don't usually sprawl | sençompayıwçan tülseyou don't usually sprawl | olçompayıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually sprawl | bizçompayıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually sprawl | sizçompayıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually sprawl | alaçompayıwçan tüldülethey don't usually sprawl |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençompayıwçanmamı? çompayıwçanmıma?do I usually sprawl? | sençompayıwçanmısa?do you usually sprawl? | olçompayıwçanmıdı?does he usually sprawl? | bizçompayıwçanbızmı? çompayıwçanmıbız?do we usually sprawl? | sizçompayıwçanmısız?do you all usually sprawl? | alaçompayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sprawl? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençompayıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually sprawl? | sençompayıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually sprawl? | olçompayıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually sprawl? | bizçompayıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually sprawl? | sizçompayıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually sprawl? | alaçompayıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually sprawl? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçompayıbdıhe has sprawled and remains so | alaçompayıbdılathey have sprawled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçompayıbmıdı?has he sprawled? | alaçompayıbmıdıla?have they sprawled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençompaya turamaI am in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya turasayou are in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya turadıhe is in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya turabızwe are in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya turasızyou all are in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya turadılathey are in the middle of sprawling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençompaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sprawling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençompaya turamamı? çompaya turamıma?am I in the middle of sprawling? | sençompaya turamısa?are you in the middle of sprawling? | olçompaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of sprawling? | bizçompaya turabızmı? çompaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of sprawling? | sizçompaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of sprawling? | alaçompaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sprawling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençompaya turmaymamı? çompaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sprawling? | sençompaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sprawling? | olçompaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sprawling? | bizçompaya turmaybızmı? çompaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sprawling? | sizçompaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sprawling? | alaçompaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sprawling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençompaydımI sprawled | sençompaydıŋyou sprawled | olçompaydıhe sprawled | bizçompaydıqwe sprawled | sizçompaydığızyou all sprawled | alaçompaydılathey sprawled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençompaymadımI didn't sprawl | sençompaymadıŋyou didn't sprawl | olçompaymadıhe didn't sprawl | bizçompaymadıqwe didn't sprawl | sizçompaymadığızyou all didn't sprawl | alaçompaymadılathey didn't sprawl |
| Simple past (definite) | mençompaydımmı?did I sprawl? | sençompaydıŋmı?did you sprawl? | olçompaydımı?did he sprawl? | bizçompaydıqmı?did we sprawl? | sizçompaydığızmı?did you all sprawl? | alaçompaydılamı?did they sprawl? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençompaymadımmı?didn't I sprawl? | sençompaymadıŋmı?didn't you sprawl? | olçompaymadımı?didn't he sprawl? | bizçompaymadıqmı?didn't we sprawl? | sizçompaymadığızmı?didn't you all sprawl? | alaçompaymadılamı?didn't they sprawl? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençompayğanmaI have sprawled | sençompayğansayou have sprawled | olçompayğandıhe has sprawled | bizçompayğanbızwe have sprawled | sizçompayğansızyou all have sprawled | alaçompayğandılathey have sprawled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençompaymağanmaI haven't sprawled | sençompaymağansayou haven't sprawled | olçompaymağandıhe hasn't sprawled | bizçompaymağanbızwe haven't sprawled | sizçompaymağansızyou all haven't sprawled | alaçompaymağandılathey haven't sprawled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençompayğanmamı? çompayğanmıma?have I sprawled? | sençompayğanmısa?have you sprawled? | olçompayğanmıdı?has he sprawled? | bizçompayğanbızmı? çompayğanmıbız?have we sprawled? | sizçompayğanmısız?have you all sprawled? | alaçompayğanmıdıla?have they sprawled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençompaymağanmamı? çompaymağanmıma?haven't I sprawled? | sençompaymağanmısa?haven't you sprawled? | olçompaymağanmıdı?hasn't he sprawled? | bizçompaymağanbızmı? çompaymağanmıbız?haven't we sprawled? | sizçompaymağanmısız?haven't you all sprawled? | alaçompaymağanmıdıla?haven't they sprawled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençompayırmaI will sprawl | sençompayırsayou will sprawl | olçompayırhe will sprawl | bizçompayırbızwe will sprawl | sizçompayırsızyou all will sprawl | alaçompayırlathey will sprawl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençompaymazmaI won't sprawl | sençompaymazsayou won't sprawl | olçompaymazhe won't sprawl | bizçompaymazbızwe won't sprawl | sizçompaymazsızyou all won't sprawl | alaçompaymazlathey won't sprawl |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençompayırmamı? çompayırmıma?will I sprawl? | sençompayırmısa?will you sprawl? | olçompayırmı?will he sprawl? | bizçompayırbızmı? çompayırmıbız?will we sprawl? | sizçompayırmısız?will you all sprawl? | alaçompayırlamı? çompayırmıla?will they sprawl? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençompaymazmamı? çompaymazmıma?won't I sprawl? | sençompaymazmısa?won't you sprawl? | olçompaymazmı?won't he sprawl? | bizçompaymazbızmı? çompaymazmıbız?won't we sprawl? | sizçompaymazmısız?won't you all sprawl? | alaçompaymazlamı? çompaymazmıla?won't they sprawl? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençompayırıqmaI am going to sprawl | sençompayırıqsayou are going to sprawl | olçompayırıqdıhe is going to sprawl | bizçompayırıqbızwe are going to sprawl | sizçompayırıqsızyou all are going to sprawl | alaçompayırıqdılathey are going to sprawl |
| Definite future (future II) | mençompayırıq tülmeI am not going to sprawl | sençompayırıq tülseyou are not going to sprawl | olçompayırıq tüldühe is not going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq tüldülethey are not going to sprawl |
| Definite future (future II) | mençompayırıqmamı? çompayırıqmıma?am I going to sprawl? | sençompayırıqmısa?are you going to sprawl? | olçompayırıqmıdı?is he going to sprawl? | bizçompayırıqbızmı? çompayırıqmıbız?are we going to sprawl? | sizçompayırıqmısız?are you all going to sprawl? | alaçompayırıqmıdıla?are they going to sprawl? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençompayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sprawl? | sençompayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sprawl? | olçompayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sprawl? | bizçompayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sprawl? | sizçompayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sprawl? | alaçompayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sprawl? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençompayğan edimçompayğanemI had sprawled | sençompayğan ediŋçompayğaneŋyou had sprawled | olçompayğan ediçompayğanedhe had sprawled | bizçompayğan edikçompayğanekwe had sprawled | sizçompayğan edigizçompayğanegizyou all had sprawled | alaçompayğan edileçompayğanellethey had sprawled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençompaymağan edimçompaymağanemI hadn't sprawled | sençompaymağan ediŋçompaymağaneŋyou hadn't sprawled | olçompaymağan ediçompaymağanedhe hadn't sprawled | bizçompaymağan edikçompaymağanekwe hadn't sprawled | sizçompaymağan edigizçompaymağanegizyou all hadn't sprawled | alaçompaymağan edileçompaymağanellethey hadn't sprawled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençompaya edimçompayaemI was sprawling | sençompaya ediŋçompayaeŋyou were sprawling | olçompaya ediçompayaedhe was sprawling | bizçompaya edikçompayaekwe were sprawling | sizçompaya edigizçompayaegizyou all were sprawling | alaçompaya edileçompayaellethey were sprawling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençompaymay edimçompaymayemI wasn't sprawling | sençompaymay ediŋçompaymayeŋyou weren't sprawling | olçompaymay ediçompaymayedhe wasn't sprawling | bizçompaymay edikçompaymayekwe weren't sprawling | sizçompaymay edigizçompaymayegizyou all weren't sprawling | alaçompaymay edileçompaymayellethey weren't sprawling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençompayıwçan edimçompayıwçanemI used to sprawl | sençompayıwçan ediŋçompayıwçaneŋyou used to sprawl | olçompayıwçan ediçompayıwçanedhe used to sprawl | bizçompayıwçan edikçompayıwçanekwe used to sprawl | sizçompayıwçan edigizçompayıwçanegizyou all used to sprawl | alaçompayıwçan edileçompayıwçanellethey used to sprawl |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençompayıwçan tül edimçompayıwçan tül emI didn't use to sprawl | sençompayıwçan tül ediŋçompayıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to sprawl | olçompayıwçan tül ediçompayıwçan tül edhe didn't use to sprawl | bizçompayıwçan tül edikçompayıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to sprawl | sizçompayıwçan tül edigizçompayıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to sprawl | alaçompayıwçan tül edileçompayıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to sprawl |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçompayıb edihe had sprawled and remained so | alaçompayıb edilethey had sprawled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçompayıb tül edihe hadn't sprawled | alaçompayıb tül edilethey hadn't sprawled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençompaya tura edimçompaya turaemI was in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya tura ediŋçompaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya tura ediçompaya turaedhe was in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya tura edikçompaya turaekwe were in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya tura edigizçompaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya tura edileçompaya turaellethey were in the middle of sprawling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençompaya turmay edimçompaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya turmay ediŋçompaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya turmay ediçompaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya turmay edikçompaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya turmay edigizçompaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya turmay edileçompaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sprawling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençompayır edimçompayır emI would sprawl | sençompayır ediŋçompayır eŋyou would sprawl | olçompayır ediçompayır edhe would sprawl | bizçompayır edikçompayır ekwe would sprawl | sizçompayır edigizçompayır egizyou all would sprawl | alaçompayır edileçompayır ellethey would sprawl |
| Conditional result (would) | mençompaymaz edimçompaymaz emI wouldn't sprawl | sençompaymaz ediŋçompaymaz eŋyou wouldn't sprawl | olçompaymaz ediçompaymaz edhe wouldn't sprawl | bizçompaymaz edikçompaymaz ekwe wouldn't sprawl | sizçompaymaz edigizçompaymaz egizyou all wouldn't sprawl | alaçompaymaz edileçompaymaz ellethey wouldn't sprawl |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençompayırıq edimçompayırıq emI would have sprawled | sençompayırıq ediŋçompayırıq eŋyou would have sprawled | olçompayırıq ediçompayırıq edhe would have sprawled | bizçompayırıq edikçompayırıq ekwe would have sprawled | sizçompayırıq edigizçompayırıq egizyou all would have sprawled | alaçompayırıq edileçompayırıq ellethey would have sprawled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençompayırıq tül edimçompayırıq tül emI wouldn't have sprawled | sençompayırıq tül ediŋçompayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sprawled | olçompayırıq tül ediçompayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sprawled | bizçompayırıq tül edikçompayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sprawled | sizçompayırıq tül edigizçompayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sprawled | alaçompayırıq tül edileçompayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sprawled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençompaysamif I sprawl | sençompaysaŋif you sprawl | olçompaysaif he sprawls | bizçompaysaqif we sprawl | sizçompaysağızif you all sprawl | alaçompaysalaif they sprawl |
| Conditional | mençompaymasamif I don't sprawl | sençompaymasaŋif you don't sprawl | olçompaymasaif he doesn't sprawl | bizçompaymasaqif we don't sprawl | sizçompaymasağızif you all don't sprawl | alaçompaymasalaif they don't sprawl |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençompaya esemif I am sprawling | sençompaya eseŋif you are sprawling | olçompaya eseif he is sprawling | bizçompaya esekif we are sprawling | sizçompaya esegizif you all are sprawling | alaçompaya eseleif they are sprawling |
| Conditional, present real | mençompaymay esemif I am not sprawling | sençompaymay eseŋif you are not sprawling | olçompaymay eseif he is not sprawling | bizçompaymay esekif we are not sprawling | sizçompaymay esegizif you all are not sprawling | alaçompaymay eseleif they are not sprawling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençompaysam ediçompaysam edif only I sprawled | sençompaysaŋ ediçompaysaŋ edif only you sprawled | olçompaysa ediçompaysaedif only he sprawled | bizçompaysaq ediçompaysaq edif only we sprawled | sizçompaysağız ediçompaysağız edif only you all sprawled | alaçompaysala ediçompaysalaedif only they sprawled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençompaymasam ediçompaymasam edif only I didn't sprawl | sençompaymasaŋ ediçompaymasaŋ edif only you didn't sprawl | olçompaymasa ediçompaymasaedif only he didn't sprawl | bizçompaymasaq ediçompaymasaq edif only we didn't sprawl | sizçompaymasağız ediçompaymasağız edif only you all didn't sprawl | alaçompaymasala ediçompaymasalaedif only they didn't sprawl |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençompaya tursamif I keep sprawling | sençompaya tursaŋif you keep sprawling | olçompaya tursaif he keeps sprawling | bizçompaya tursaqif we keep sprawling | sizçompaya tursağızif you all keep sprawling | alaçompaya tursalaif they keep sprawling |
| Progressive conditional | mençompaymay tursamif I keep on not sprawling | sençompaymay tursaŋif you keep on not sprawling | olçompaymay tursaif he keeps on not sprawling | bizçompaymay tursaqif we keep on not sprawling | sizçompaymay tursağızif you all keep on not sprawling | alaçompaymay tursalaif they keep on not sprawling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençompaya tura esemif I am in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya tura eseif he is in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya tura esekif we are in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of sprawling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençompaymay tura esemif I keep on not sprawling | sençompaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not sprawling | olçompaymay tura eseif he keeps on not sprawling | bizçompaymay tura esekif we keep on not sprawling | sizçompaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not sprawling | alaçompaymay tura eseleif they keep on not sprawling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençompaydım esemif I sprawled | sençompaydıŋ eseŋif you sprawled | olçompaydı eseif he sprawled | bizçompaydıq esekif we sprawled | sizçompaydığız esegizif you all sprawled | alaçompaydıla eseleif they sprawled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençompaymadım esemif I didn't sprawl | sençompaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sprawl | olçompaymadı eseif he didn't sprawl | bizçompaymadıq esekif we didn't sprawl | sizçompaymadığız esegizif you all didn't sprawl | alaçompaymadıla eseleif they didn't sprawl |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençompayğan esemif I did sprawl (indeed) | sençompayğan eseŋif you did sprawl (indeed) | olçompayğan eseif he did sprawl (indeed) | bizçompayğan esekif we did sprawl (indeed) | sizçompayğan esegizif you all did sprawl (indeed) | alaçompayğan eseleif they did sprawl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençompaymağan esemif I didn't sprawl (indeed) | sençompaymağan eseŋif you didn't sprawl (indeed) | olçompaymağan eseif he didn't sprawl (indeed) | bizçompaymağan esekif we didn't sprawl (indeed) | sizçompaymağan esegizif you all didn't sprawl (indeed) | alaçompaymağan eseleif they didn't sprawl (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençompayğan bolsamif I had sprawled | sençompayğan bolsaŋif you had sprawled | olçompayğan bolsaif he had sprawled | bizçompayğan bolsaqif we had sprawled | sizçompayğan bolsağızif you all had sprawled | alaçompayğan bolsalaif they had sprawled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençompaymağan bolsamif I hadn't sprawled | sençompaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sprawled | olçompaymağan bolsaif he hadn't sprawled | bizçompaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't sprawled | sizçompaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sprawled | alaçompaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't sprawled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençompayğan bolsam ediçompayğan bolsam edif only I had sprawled | sençompayğan bolsaŋ ediçompayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had sprawled | olçompayğan bolsa ediçompayğan bolsaedif only he had sprawled | bizçompayğan bolsaq ediçompayğan bolsaq edif only we had sprawled | sizçompayğan bolsağız ediçompayğan bolsağız edif only you all had sprawled | alaçompayğan bolsala ediçompayğan bolsalaedif only they had sprawled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençompaymağan bolsam ediçompaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sprawled | sençompaymağan bolsaŋ ediçompaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sprawled | olçompaymağan bolsa ediçompaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sprawled | bizçompaymağan bolsaq ediçompaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sprawled | sizçompaymağan bolsağız ediçompaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sprawled | alaçompaymağan bolsala ediçompaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sprawled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençompayır esemif I will sprawl | sençompayır eseŋif you will sprawl | olçompayır eseif he will sprawl | bizçompayır esekif we will sprawl | sizçompayır esegizif you all will sprawl | alaçompayır eseleif they will sprawl |
| Conditional, aorist | mençompaymaz esemif I won't sprawl | sençompaymaz eseŋif you won't sprawl | olçompaymaz eseif he won't sprawl | bizçompaymaz esekif we won't sprawl | sizçompaymaz esegizif you all won't sprawl | alaçompaymaz eseleif they won't sprawl |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençompayırıq esemif I am going to sprawl | sençompayırıq eseŋif you are going to sprawl | olçompayırıq eseif he is going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq esekif we are going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq esegizif you all are going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq eseleif they are going to sprawl |
| Conditional, future | mençompayırıq tül esemif I am not going to sprawl | sençompayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sprawl | olçompayırıq tül eseif he is not going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq tül esekif we are not going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sprawl |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençompayırıq bolsamif I were going to sprawl | sençompayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sprawl | olçompayırıq bolsaif he were going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq bolsaqif we were going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq bolsalaif they were going to sprawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençompaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sprawl | sençompaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sprawl | olçompaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sprawl | bizçompaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sprawl | sizçompaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sprawl | alaçompaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sprawl |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çompaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençompaya bolurmaI must be sprawling | sençompaya bolursayou must be sprawling | olçompaya bolurhe must be sprawling | bizçompaya bolurbuzwe must be sprawling | sizçompaya bolursuzyou all must be sprawling | alaçompaya bolurlathey must be sprawling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençompaymay bolurmaI must not be sprawling | sençompaymay bolursayou must not be sprawling | olçompaymay bolurhe must not be sprawling | bizçompaymay bolurbuzwe must not be sprawling | sizçompaymay bolursuzyou all must not be sprawling | alaçompaymay bolurlathey must not be sprawling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençompaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sprawling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençompaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sprawling | sençompaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not sprawling | olçompaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not sprawling | bizçompaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sprawling | sizçompaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sprawling | alaçompaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sprawling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençompayğan bolurmaI must have sprawled | sençompayğan bolursayou must have sprawled | olçompayğan bolurhe must have sprawled | bizçompayğan bolurbuzwe must have sprawled | sizçompayğan bolursuzyou all must have sprawled | alaçompayğan bolurlathey must have sprawled |
| Inference (must have) | mençompaymağan bolurmaI must not have sprawled | sençompaymağan bolursayou must not have sprawled | olçompaymağan bolurhe must not have sprawled | bizçompaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have sprawled | sizçompaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have sprawled | alaçompaymağan bolurlathey must not have sprawled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençompayırıq bolurmaI must be going to sprawl | sençompayırıq bolursayou must be going to sprawl | olçompayırıq bolurhe must be going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq bolurlathey must be going to sprawl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençompaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sprawl | sençompaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sprawl | olçompaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sprawl | bizçompaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sprawl | sizçompaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sprawl | alaçompaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sprawl |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençompayayımlet me sprawl | sençompay!sprawl! | olçompaysınlet him sprawl | bizçompayayıqlet's sprawl | sizçompayığız!sprawl, you all! | alaçompaysınlalet them sprawl |
| Commands & suggestions | mençompaymayımlet me not sprawl | sençompayma!don't sprawl! | olçompaymasınlet him not sprawl | bizçompaymayıqlet's not sprawl | sizçompaymağız!don't sprawl, you all! | alaçompaymasınlalet them not sprawl |
| Commands & suggestions | mençompayayımmı?shall I sprawl? | olçompaysınmı?should he sprawl? | bizçompayayıqmı?shall we sprawl? | alaçompaysınlamı?should they sprawl? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençompaymayımmı?shall I not sprawl? | olçompaymasınmı?should he not sprawl? | bizçompaymayıqmı?shall we not sprawl? | alaçompaymasınlamı?should they not sprawl? | ||
| Requests | sençompayçı2çompayçınplease sprawl | olçompaysınçıdo let him sprawl | sizçompayçığızplease sprawl (plural/polite) | alaçompaysınlaçıdo let them sprawl | ||
| Requests | sençompaymaçı2çompaymaçınplease don't sprawl | olçompaymasınçıdo let him not sprawl | sizçompaymaçığızplease don't sprawl (plural/polite) | alaçompaymasınlaçıdo let them not sprawl | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençompayğınçompayğımay you sprawl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençompaymağınçompaymağımay you not sprawl | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençompayğay edim çompayğa edimwould that I sprawled | sençompayğay ediŋ çompayğa ediŋwould that you sprawled | olçompayğay edi çompayğa ediwould that he sprawled | bizçompayğay edik çompayğa edikwould that we sprawled | sizçompayğay edigiz çompayğa edigizwould that you all sprawled | alaçompayğay edile çompayğa edilewould that they sprawled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençompaymağay edim çompaymağa edimwould that I did not sprawl | sençompaymağay ediŋ çompaymağa ediŋwould that you did not sprawl | olçompaymağay edi çompaymağa ediwould that he did not sprawl | bizçompaymağay edik çompaymağa edikwould that we did not sprawl | sizçompaymağay edigiz çompaymağa edigizwould that you all did not sprawl | alaçompaymağay edile çompaymağa edilewould that they did not sprawl |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençompaymağa qoyayımçompayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoy!çompayma qoy!let someone sprawl! | olçompaymağa qoysunçompayma qoysunlet him allow someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoyayıqçompayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoyuğuz!çompayma qoyuğuz!let someone sprawl, you all! | alaçompaymağa qoysunlaçompayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençompaymağa qoymayımçompayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoyma!çompayma qoyma!don't let someone sprawl! | olçompaymağa qoymasınçompayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoymayıqçompayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoymağız!çompayma qoymağız!don't let someone sprawl, you all! | alaçompaymağa qoymasınlaçompayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençompaymağa qoyayımmı?çompayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoysunmu?çompayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoyayıqmı?çompayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoysunlamı?çompayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sprawl? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençompaymağa qoymayımmı?çompayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoymasınmı?çompayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoymayıqmı?çompayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoymasınlamı?çompayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sprawl? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençompaymağa qoyamaçompayma qoyamaI allow someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoyasaçompayma qoyasayou allow someone to sprawl | olçompaymağa qoyadıçompayma qoyadıhe allows someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoyabızçompayma qoyabızwe allow someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoyasızçompayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sprawl | alaçompaymağa qoyadılaçompayma qoyadılathey allow someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (present) | mençompaymağa qoymaymaçompayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoymaysaçompayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sprawl | olçompaymağa qoymaydıçompayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoymaybızçompayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoymaysızçompayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sprawl | alaçompaymağa qoymaydılaçompayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (present) | mençompaymağa qoyamamı?çompayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sprawl? | sençompaymağa qoyamısa?çompayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoyamıdı?çompayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoyabızmı?çompayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sprawl? | sizçompaymağa qoyamısız?çompayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoyamıdıla?çompayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sprawl? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençompaymağa qoymaymamı?çompayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sprawl? | sençompaymağa qoymaymısa?çompayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoymaymıdı?çompayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoymaybızmı?çompayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sprawl? | sizçompaymağa qoymaymısız?çompayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoymaymıdıla?çompayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sprawl? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençompaymağa qoydumçompayma qoydumI allowed someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoyduŋçompayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sprawl | olçompaymağa qoyduçompayma qoyduhe allowed someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoyduqçompayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoyduğuzçompayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sprawl | alaçompaymağa qoydulaçompayma qoydulathey allowed someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (past) | mençompaymağa qoymadımçompayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sprawl | sençompaymağa qoymadıŋçompayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sprawl | olçompaymağa qoymadıçompayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sprawl | bizçompaymağa qoymadıqçompayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sprawl | sizçompaymağa qoymadığızçompayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sprawl | alaçompaymağa qoymadılaçompayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sprawl |
| Let someone… (past) | mençompaymağa qoydummu?çompayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sprawl? | sençompaymağa qoyduŋmu?çompayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoydumu?çompayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoyduqmu?çompayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sprawl? | sizçompaymağa qoyduğuzmu?çompayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoydulamı?çompayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sprawl? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençompaymağa qoymadımmı?çompayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sprawl? | sençompaymağa qoymadıŋmı?çompayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sprawl? | olçompaymağa qoymadımı?çompayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sprawl? | bizçompaymağa qoymadıqmı?çompayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sprawl? | sizçompaymağa qoymadığızmı?çompayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sprawl? | alaçompaymağa qoymadılamı?çompayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sprawl? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençompayalamaI can sprawl | sençompayalasayou can sprawl | olçompayaladıhe can sprawl | bizçompayalabızwe can sprawl | sizçompayalasızyou all can sprawl | alaçompayaladılathey can sprawl |
| Ability — present | mençompayalmaymaI can't sprawl | sençompayalmaysayou can't sprawl | olçompayalmaydıhe can't sprawl | bizçompayalmaybızwe can't sprawl | sizçompayalmaysızyou all can't sprawl | alaçompayalmaydılathey can't sprawl |
| Ability — present | mençompayalamamı? çompayalamıma?can I sprawl? | sençompayalamısa?can you sprawl? | olçompayalamıdı?can he sprawl? | bizçompayalabızmı? çompayalamıbız?can we sprawl? | sizçompayalamısız?can you all sprawl? | alaçompayalamıdıla?can they sprawl? |
| Ability — present | mençompayalmaymamı? çompayalmaymıma?can't I sprawl? | sençompayalmaymısa?can't you sprawl? | olçompayalmaymıdı?can't he sprawl? | bizçompayalmaybızmı? çompayalmaymıbız?can't we sprawl? | sizçompayalmaymısız?can't you all sprawl? | alaçompayalmaymıdıla?can't they sprawl? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençompayalsamif I can sprawl | sençompayalsaŋif you can sprawl | olçompayalsaif he can sprawl | bizçompayalsaqif we can sprawl | sizçompayalsağızif you all can sprawl | alaçompayalsalaif they can sprawl |
| Ability — if I can… | mençompayalmasamif I can't sprawl | sençompayalmasaŋif you can't sprawl | olçompayalmasaif he can't sprawl | bizçompayalmasaqif we can't sprawl | sizçompayalmasağızif you all can't sprawl | alaçompayalmasalaif they can't sprawl |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençompayaldımI was able to sprawl | sençompayaldıŋyou were able to sprawl | olçompayaldıhe was able to sprawl | bizçompayaldıqwe were able to sprawl | sizçompayaldığızyou all were able to sprawl | alaçompayaldılathey were able to sprawl |
| Ability — simple past | mençompayalmadımI could not sprawl | sençompayalmadıŋyou could not sprawl | olçompayalmadıhe could not sprawl | bizçompayalmadıqwe could not sprawl | sizçompayalmadığızyou all could not sprawl | alaçompayalmadılathey could not sprawl |
| Ability — simple past | mençompayaldımmı?was I able to sprawl? | sençompayaldıŋmı?were you able to sprawl? | olçompayaldımı?was he able to sprawl? | bizçompayaldıqmı?were we able to sprawl? | sizçompayaldığızmı?were you all able to sprawl? | alaçompayaldılamı?were they able to sprawl? |
| Ability — simple past | mençompayalmadımmı?couldn't I sprawl? | sençompayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sprawl? | olçompayalmadımı?couldn't he sprawl? | bizçompayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sprawl? | sizçompayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sprawl? | alaçompayalmadılamı?couldn't they sprawl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençompayalğanmaI have been able to sprawl | sençompayalğansayou have been able to sprawl | olçompayalğandıhe has been able to sprawl | bizçompayalğanbızwe have been able to sprawl | sizçompayalğansızyou all have been able to sprawl | alaçompayalğandılathey have been able to sprawl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençompayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sprawl | sençompayalmağansayou haven't been able to sprawl | olçompayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sprawl | bizçompayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sprawl | sizçompayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sprawl | alaçompayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sprawl |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençompayalğanmamı? çompayalğanmıma?have I been able to sprawl? | sençompayalğanmısa?have you been able to sprawl? | olçompayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sprawl? | bizçompayalğanbızmı? çompayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sprawl? | sizçompayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sprawl? | alaçompayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sprawl? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençompayalmağanmamı? çompayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sprawl? | sençompayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sprawl? | olçompayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sprawl? | bizçompayalmağanbızmı? çompayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sprawl? | sizçompayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sprawl? | alaçompayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sprawl? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençompayalğan edimçompayalğanemI had been able to sprawl | sençompayalğan ediŋçompayalğaneŋyou had been able to sprawl | olçompayalğan ediçompayalğanedhe had been able to sprawl | bizçompayalğan edikçompayalğanekwe had been able to sprawl | sizçompayalğan edigizçompayalğanegizyou all had been able to sprawl | alaçompayalğan edileçompayalğanellethey had been able to sprawl |
| Ability — past perfect | mençompayalmağan edimçompayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sprawl | sençompayalmağan ediŋçompayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sprawl | olçompayalmağan ediçompayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sprawl | bizçompayalmağan edikçompayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sprawl | sizçompayalmağan edigizçompayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sprawl | alaçompayalmağan edileçompayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sprawl |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençompayala edimçompayalaemI could sprawl | sençompayala ediŋçompayalaeŋyou could sprawl | olçompayala ediçompayalaedhe could sprawl | bizçompayala edikçompayalaekwe could sprawl | sizçompayala edigizçompayalaegizyou all could sprawl | alaçompayala edileçompayalaellethey could sprawl |
| Ability — past background | mençompayalmay edimçompayalmayemI could not sprawl | sençompayalmay ediŋçompayalmayeŋyou could not sprawl | olçompayalmay ediçompayalmayedhe could not sprawl | bizçompayalmay edikçompayalmayekwe could not sprawl | sizçompayalmay edigizçompayalmayegizyou all could not sprawl | alaçompayalmay edileçompayalmayellethey could not sprawl |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençompayalırmaI will be able to sprawl | sençompayalırsayou will be able to sprawl | olçompayalırhe will be able to sprawl | bizçompayalırbızwe will be able to sprawl | sizçompayalırsızyou all will be able to sprawl | alaçompayalırlathey will be able to sprawl |
| Ability — future I | mençompayalmazmaI won't be able to sprawl | sençompayalmazsayou won't be able to sprawl | olçompayalmazhe won't be able to sprawl | bizçompayalmazbızwe won't be able to sprawl | sizçompayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sprawl | alaçompayalmazlathey won't be able to sprawl |
| Ability — future I | mençompayalırmamı? çompayalırmıma?will I be able to sprawl? | sençompayalırmısa?will you be able to sprawl? | olçompayalırmı?will he be able to sprawl? | bizçompayalırbızmı? çompayalırmıbız?will we be able to sprawl? | sizçompayalırmısız?will you all be able to sprawl? | alaçompayalırlamı? çompayalırmıla?will they be able to sprawl? |
| Ability — future I | mençompayalmazmamı? çompayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sprawl? | sençompayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sprawl? | olçompayalmazmı?won't he be able to sprawl? | bizçompayalmazbızmı? çompayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sprawl? | sizçompayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sprawl? | alaçompayalmazlamı? çompayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sprawl? |
| Ability — future II | mençompayallıqmaI am going to be able to sprawl | sençompayallıqsayou are going to be able to sprawl | olçompayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sprawl | bizçompayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sprawl | sizçompayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sprawl | alaçompayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sprawl |
| Ability — future II | mençompayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sprawl | sençompayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sprawl | olçompayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sprawl | bizçompayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sprawl | sizçompayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sprawl | alaçompayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sprawl |
| Ability — future II | mençompayallıqmamı? çompayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sprawl? | sençompayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sprawl? | olçompayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sprawl? | bizçompayallıqbızmı? çompayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sprawl? | sizçompayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sprawl? | alaçompayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sprawl? |
| Ability — future II | mençompayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sprawl? | sençompayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sprawl? | olçompayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sprawl? | bizçompayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sprawl? | sizçompayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sprawl? | alaçompayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sprawl? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençompayalır edimçompayalır emI would be able to sprawl | sençompayalır ediŋçompayalır eŋyou would be able to sprawl | olçompayalır ediçompayalır edhe would be able to sprawl | bizçompayalır edikçompayalır ekwe would be able to sprawl | sizçompayalır edigizçompayalır egizyou all would be able to sprawl | alaçompayalır edileçompayalır ellethey would be able to sprawl |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençompayalmaz edimçompayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sprawl | sençompayalmaz ediŋçompayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sprawl | olçompayalmaz ediçompayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sprawl | bizçompayalmaz edikçompayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sprawl | sizçompayalmaz edigizçompayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sprawl | alaçompayalmaz edileçompayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sprawl |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençompayalğınçompayalğımay you be able to sprawl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençompayalmağınçompayalmağımay you not be able to sprawl | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençompayırğa izleymeI want to sprawl | sençompayırğa izleyseyou want to sprawl | olçompayırğa izleydihe wants to sprawl | bizçompayırğa izleybizwe want to sprawl | sizçompayırğa izleysizyou all want to sprawl | alaçompayırğa izleydilethey want to sprawl |
| want to | mençompayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sprawl | sençompayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sprawl | olçompayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sprawl | bizçompayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sprawl | sizçompayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sprawl | alaçompayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sprawl |
| would like to | mençompayırğa süemeI would like to sprawl | sençompayırğa süeseyou would like to sprawl | olçompayırğa süedihe would like to sprawl | bizçompayırğa süebizwe would like to sprawl | sizçompayırğa süesizyou all would like to sprawl | alaçompayırğa süedilethey would like to sprawl |
| would like to | mençompayırğa süymeymeI would not like to sprawl | sençompayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sprawl | olçompayırğa süymeydihe would not like to sprawl | bizçompayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sprawl | sizçompayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sprawl | alaçompayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sprawl |
| hope to | mençompayırğa umutlanamaI hope to sprawl | sençompayırğa umutlanasayou hope to sprawl | olçompayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sprawl | bizçompayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sprawl | sizçompayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sprawl | alaçompayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sprawl |
| hope to | mençompayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sprawl | sençompayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sprawl | olçompayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sprawl | bizçompayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sprawl | sizçompayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sprawl | alaçompayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sprawl |
| be about to | mençompayırğa deb turamaI am about to sprawl | sençompayırğa deb turasayou are about to sprawl | olçompayırğa deb turadıhe is about to sprawl | bizçompayırğa deb turabızwe are about to sprawl | sizçompayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sprawl | alaçompayırğa deb turadılathey are about to sprawl |
| be about to | mençompayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sprawl | sençompayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sprawl | olçompayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sprawl | bizçompayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sprawl | sizçompayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sprawl | alaçompayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sprawl |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençompayırğa kerekmeI need to sprawl | sençompayırğa kerekseyou need to sprawl | olçompayırğa kerekdihe needs to sprawl | bizçompayırğa kerekbizwe need to sprawl | sizçompayırğa kereksizyou all need to sprawl | alaçompayırğa kerekdilethey need to sprawl |
| need to | mençompayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sprawl | sençompayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sprawl | olçompayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sprawl | bizçompayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sprawl | sizçompayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sprawl | alaçompayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sprawl |
| have to | menmenŋe çompayırğa tüşediI have to sprawl | sensenŋe çompayırğa tüşediyou have to sprawl | olaŋa çompayırğa tüşedihe has to sprawl | bizbizge çompayırğa tüşediwe have to sprawl | sizsizge çompayırğa tüşediyou all have to sprawl | alaalağa çompayırğa tüşedithey have to sprawl |
| have to | menmenŋe çompayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sprawl | sensenŋe çompayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sprawl | olaŋa çompayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sprawl | bizbizge çompayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sprawl | sizsizge çompayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sprawl | alaalağa çompayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sprawl |
| be obliged to | mençompayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sprawl | sençompayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sprawl | olçompayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sprawl | bizçompayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sprawl | sizçompayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sprawl | alaçompayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sprawl |
| be obliged to | mençompayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sprawl | sençompayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sprawl | olçompayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sprawl | bizçompayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sprawl | sizçompayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sprawl | alaçompayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sprawl |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençompayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sprawl | sençompayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sprawl | olçompayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sprawl | bizçompayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sprawl | sizçompayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sprawl | alaçompayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sprawl |
| have a way to | mençompayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sprawl | sençompayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sprawl | olçompayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sprawl | bizçompayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sprawl | sizçompayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sprawl | alaçompayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sprawl |
| be free to | mençompayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sprawl | sençompayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sprawl | olçompayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sprawl | bizçompayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sprawl | sizçompayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sprawl | alaçompayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sprawl |
| be free to | mençompayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sprawl | sençompayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sprawl | olçompayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sprawl | bizçompayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sprawl | sizçompayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sprawl | alaçompayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sprawl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sprawl | sensenŋe çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sprawl | olaŋa çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sprawl | bizbizge çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sprawl | sizsizge çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sprawl | alaalağa çompayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sprawl |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sprawl | sensenŋe çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sprawl | olaŋa çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sprawl | bizbizge çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sprawl | sizsizge çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sprawl | alaalağa çompayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sprawl |
| be ready to | mençompayırğa hazırmaI am ready to sprawl | sençompayırğa hazırsayou are ready to sprawl | olçompayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sprawl | bizçompayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sprawl | sizçompayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sprawl | alaçompayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sprawl |
| be ready to | mençompayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sprawl | sençompayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sprawl | olçompayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sprawl | bizçompayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sprawl | sizçompayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sprawl | alaçompayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sprawl |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençompayırğa küreşemeI am trying to sprawl | sençompayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sprawl | olçompayırğa küreşedihe is trying to sprawl | bizçompayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sprawl | sizçompayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sprawl | alaçompayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sprawl |
| try to | mençompayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sprawl | sençompayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sprawl | olçompayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sprawl | bizçompayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sprawl | sizçompayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sprawl | alaçompayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sprawl |
| agree to | mençompayırğa unaymaI agree to sprawl | sençompayırğa unaysayou agree to sprawl | olçompayırğa unaydıhe agrees to sprawl | bizçompayırğa unaybızwe agree to sprawl | sizçompayırğa unaysızyou all agree to sprawl | alaçompayırğa unaydılathey agree to sprawl |
| agree to | mençompayırğa unamaymaI refuse to sprawl | sençompayırğa unamaysayou refuse to sprawl | olçompayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sprawl | bizçompayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sprawl | sizçompayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sprawl | alaçompayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sprawl |
| hurry to | mençompayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sprawl | sençompayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sprawl | olçompayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sprawl | bizçompayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sprawl | sizçompayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sprawl | alaçompayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sprawl |
| hurry to | mençompayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sprawl | sençompayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sprawl | olçompayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sprawl | bizçompayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sprawl | sizçompayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sprawl | alaçompayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sprawl |
| be afraid to | mençompayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sprawl | sençompayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sprawl | olçompayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sprawl | bizçompayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sprawl | sizçompayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sprawl | alaçompayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sprawl |
| be afraid to | mençompayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sprawl | sençompayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sprawl | olçompayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sprawl | bizçompayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sprawl | sizçompayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sprawl | alaçompayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sprawl |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençompaya bolmazmaI can't be sprawling | sençompaya bolmazsayou can't be sprawling | olçompaya bolmazhe can't be sprawling | bizçompaya bolmazbızwe can't be sprawling | sizçompaya bolmazsızyou all can't be sprawling | alaçompaya bolmazlathey can't be sprawling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençompaymay bolmazmaI must be sprawling (emphatic) | sençompaymay bolmazsayou must be sprawling (emphatic) | olçompaymay bolmazhe must be sprawling (emphatic) | bizçompaymay bolmazbızwe must be sprawling (emphatic) | sizçompaymay bolmazsızyou all must be sprawling (emphatic) | alaçompaymay bolmazlathey must be sprawling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençompaya turmasamif I don't keep sprawling | sençompaya turmasaŋif you don't keep sprawling | olçompaya turmasaif he doesn't keep sprawling | bizçompaya turmasaqif we don't keep sprawling | sizçompaya turmasağızif you all don't keep sprawling | alaçompaya turmasalaif they don't keep sprawling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençompaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sprawling | sençompaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sprawling | olçompaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sprawling | bizçompaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sprawling | sizçompaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sprawling | alaçompaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sprawling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençompaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) | sençompaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) | olçompaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) | bizçompaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) | sizçompaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) | alaçompaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sprawling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençompaymay turamaI keep on not sprawling | sençompaymay turasayou keep on not sprawling | olçompaymay turadıhe keeps on not sprawling | bizçompaymay turabızwe keep on not sprawling | sizçompaymay turasızyou all keep on not sprawling | alaçompaymay turadılathey keep on not sprawling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençompaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sprawling | sençompaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sprawling | olçompaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sprawling | bizçompaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sprawling | sizçompaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sprawling | alaçompaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sprawling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençompaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sprawling? | sençompaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sprawling? | olçompaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sprawling? | bizçompaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sprawling? | sizçompaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sprawling? | alaçompaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sprawling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençompayğan bolmazmaI can't have sprawled | sençompayğan bolmazsayou can't have sprawled | olçompayğan bolmazhe can't have sprawled | bizçompayğan bolmazbızwe can't have sprawled | sizçompayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have sprawled | alaçompayğan bolmazlathey can't have sprawled |
| Inference — double negation | mençompaymağan bolmazmaI must have sprawled (emphatic) | sençompaymağan bolmazsayou must have sprawled (emphatic) | olçompaymağan bolmazhe must have sprawled (emphatic) | bizçompaymağan bolmazbızwe must have sprawled (emphatic) | sizçompaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have sprawled (emphatic) | alaçompaymağan bolmazlathey must have sprawled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençompayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sprawled | sençompayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sprawled | olçompayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sprawled | bizçompayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sprawled | sizçompayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sprawled | alaçompayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sprawled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençompaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sprawled | sençompaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sprawled | olçompaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sprawled | bizçompaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sprawled | sizçompaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sprawled | alaçompaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sprawled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençompayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sprawl | sençompayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sprawl | olçompayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sprawl |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençompaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sprawl (emphatic) | sençompaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sprawl (emphatic) | olçompaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sprawl (emphatic) | bizçompaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sprawl (emphatic) | sizçompaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sprawl (emphatic) | alaçompaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sprawl (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençompayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sprawl | sençompayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sprawl | olçompayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sprawl | bizçompayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sprawl | sizçompayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sprawl | alaçompayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sprawl |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençompaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sprawl | sençompaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sprawl | olçompaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sprawl | bizçompaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sprawl | sizçompaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sprawl | alaçompaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sprawl |