çiritirge
/tʃiritirɡe/
make something rot, let something rot, allow something to go bad
- jawum biçenni çiritib qoyğandı — the rains have rotted the hay
- almanı çiritdiŋ — you let the apples rot
- etni çiritirge — to let the meat go bad
- gardoşnu urudan çiritmey alırğa — to take the potatoes out of the cellar without letting them rot
Conjugation
Common forms
- çiritedihe is letting something rot
- çiritdihe let something rot
- çiritgendihe has let something rot
- çiritirhe will let something rot
- çiritirikdihe is going to let something rot
- çirite edihe was letting something rot
- çiritseif he lets something rot
- çirit!let something rot!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiritemeI am letting something rot | sençiriteseyou are letting something rot | olçiritedihe is letting something rot | bizçiritebizwe are letting something rot | sizçiritesizyou all are letting something rot | alaçiritedilethey are letting something rot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiritmeymeI am not letting something rot | sençiritmeyseyou are not letting something rot | olçiritmeydihe is not letting something rot | bizçiritmeybizwe are not letting something rot | sizçiritmeysizyou all are not letting something rot | alaçiritmeydilethey are not letting something rot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiritememi? çiritemime?am I letting something rot? | sençiritemise?are you letting something rot? | olçiritemidi?is he letting something rot? | bizçiritebizmi? çiritemibiz?are we letting something rot? | sizçiritemisiz?are you all letting something rot? | alaçiritemidile?are they letting something rot? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiritmeymemi? çiritmeymime?aren't I letting something rot? | sençiritmeymise?aren't you letting something rot? | olçiritmeymidi?isn't he letting something rot? | bizçiritmeybizmi? çiritmeymibiz?aren't we letting something rot? | sizçiritmeymisiz?aren't you all letting something rot? | alaçiritmeymidile?aren't they letting something rot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiritiwçenmeI usually let something rot | sençiritiwçenseyou usually let something rot | olçiritiwçendihe usually lets something rot | bizçiritiwçenbizwe usually let something rot | sizçiritiwçensizyou all usually let something rot | alaçiritiwçendilethey usually let something rot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiritmewçenmeI usually don't let something rot | sençiritmewçenseyou usually don't let something rot | olçiritmewçendihe usually doesn't let something rot | bizçiritmewçenbizwe usually don't let something rot | sizçiritmewçensizyou all usually don't let something rot | alaçiritmewçendilethey usually don't let something rot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiritiwçenmemi? çiritiwçenmime?do I usually let something rot? | sençiritiwçenmise?do you usually let something rot? | olçiritiwçenmidi?does he usually let something rot? | bizçiritiwçenbizmi? çiritiwçenmibiz?do we usually let something rot? | sizçiritiwçenmisiz?do you all usually let something rot? | alaçiritiwçenmidile?do they usually let something rot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiritmewçenmemi? çiritmewçenmime?do I usually not let something rot? | sençiritmewçenmise?do you usually not let something rot? | olçiritmewçenmidi?does he usually not let something rot? | bizçiritmewçenbizmi? çiritmewçenmibiz?do we usually not let something rot? | sizçiritmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not let something rot? | alaçiritmewçenmidile?do they usually not let something rot? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçiritibdihe has let something rot and remains so | alaçiritibdilethey have let something rot and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçiritibmidi?has he let something rot? | alaçiritibmidile?have they let something rot? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençiritib turamaI keep letting something rot | sençiritib turasayou keep letting something rot | olçiritib turadıhe keeps letting something rot | bizçiritib turabızwe keep letting something rot | sizçiritib turasızyou all keep letting something rot | alaçiritib turadılathey keep letting something rot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençiritib turmaymaI don't keep letting something rot | sençiritib turmaysayou don't keep letting something rot | olçiritib turmaydıhe doesn't keep letting something rot | bizçiritib turmaybızwe don't keep letting something rot | sizçiritib turmaysızyou all don't keep letting something rot | alaçiritib turmaydılathey don't keep letting something rot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençiritib turamamı? çiritib turamıma?do I keep letting something rot? | sençiritib turamısa?do you keep letting something rot? | olçiritib turamıdı?does he keep letting something rot? | bizçiritib turabızmı? çiritib turamıbız?do we keep letting something rot? | sizçiritib turamısız?do you all keep letting something rot? | alaçiritib turamıdıla?do they keep letting something rot? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençiritib turmaymamı? çiritib turmaymıma?don't I keep letting something rot? | sençiritib turmaymısa?don't you keep letting something rot? | olçiritib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep letting something rot? | bizçiritib turmaybızmı? çiritib turmaymıbız?don't we keep letting something rot? | sizçiritib turmaymısız?don't you all keep letting something rot? | alaçiritib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep letting something rot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirite turamaI am in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite turasayou are in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite turadıhe is in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite turabızwe are in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite turasızyou all are in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite turadılathey are in the middle of letting something rot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirite turmaymaI am not in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite turmaysayou are not in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of letting something rot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirite turamamı? çirite turamıma?am I in the middle of letting something rot? | sençirite turamısa?are you in the middle of letting something rot? | olçirite turamıdı?is he in the middle of letting something rot? | bizçirite turabızmı? çirite turamıbız?are we in the middle of letting something rot? | sizçirite turamısız?are you all in the middle of letting something rot? | alaçirite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of letting something rot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirite turmaymamı? çirite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of letting something rot? | sençirite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of letting something rot? | olçirite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of letting something rot? | bizçirite turmaybızmı? çirite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of letting something rot? | sizçirite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of letting something rot? | alaçirite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of letting something rot? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiritdimI let something rot | sençiritdiŋyou let something rot | olçiritdihe let something rot | bizçiritdikwe let something rot | sizçiritdigizyou all let something rot | alaçiritdilethey let something rot |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiritmedimI didn't let something rot | sençiritmediŋyou didn't let something rot | olçiritmedihe didn't let something rot | bizçiritmedikwe didn't let something rot | sizçiritmedigizyou all didn't let something rot | alaçiritmedilethey didn't let something rot |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiritdimmi?did I let something rot? | sençiritdiŋmi?did you let something rot? | olçiritdimi?did he let something rot? | bizçiritdikmi?did we let something rot? | sizçiritdigizmi?did you all let something rot? | alaçiritdilemi?did they let something rot? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiritmedimmi?didn't I let something rot? | sençiritmediŋmi?didn't you let something rot? | olçiritmedimi?didn't he let something rot? | bizçiritmedikmi?didn't we let something rot? | sizçiritmedigizmi?didn't you all let something rot? | alaçiritmedilemi?didn't they let something rot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençiritgenmeI have let something rot | sençiritgenseyou have let something rot | olçiritgendihe has let something rot | bizçiritgenbizwe have let something rot | sizçiritgensizyou all have let something rot | alaçiritgendilethey have let something rot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençiritmegenmeI haven't let something rot | sençiritmegenseyou haven't let something rot | olçiritmegendihe hasn't let something rot | bizçiritmegenbizwe haven't let something rot | sizçiritmegensizyou all haven't let something rot | alaçiritmegendilethey haven't let something rot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençiritgenmemi? çiritgenmime?have I let something rot? | sençiritgenmise?have you let something rot? | olçiritgenmidi?has he let something rot? | bizçiritgenbizmi? çiritgenmibiz?have we let something rot? | sizçiritgenmisiz?have you all let something rot? | alaçiritgenmidile?have they let something rot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençiritmegenmemi? çiritmegenmime?haven't I let something rot? | sençiritmegenmise?haven't you let something rot? | olçiritmegenmidi?hasn't he let something rot? | bizçiritmegenbizmi? çiritmegenmibiz?haven't we let something rot? | sizçiritmegenmisiz?haven't you all let something rot? | alaçiritmegenmidile?haven't they let something rot? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençiritib turdumI kept letting something rot | sençiritib turduŋyou kept letting something rot | olçiritib turduhe kept letting something rot | bizçiritib turduqwe kept letting something rot | sizçiritib turduğuzyou all kept letting something rot | alaçiritib turdulathey kept letting something rot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençiritib turmadımI didn't keep letting something rot | sençiritib turmadıŋyou didn't keep letting something rot | olçiritib turmadıhe didn't keep letting something rot | bizçiritib turmadıqwe didn't keep letting something rot | sizçiritib turmadığızyou all didn't keep letting something rot | alaçiritib turmadılathey didn't keep letting something rot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençiritirmeI will let something rot | sençiritirseyou will let something rot | olçiritirhe will let something rot | bizçiritirbizwe will let something rot | sizçiritirsizyou all will let something rot | alaçiritirlethey will let something rot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençiritmezmeI won't let something rot | sençiritmezseyou won't let something rot | olçiritmezhe won't let something rot | bizçiritmezbizwe won't let something rot | sizçiritmezsizyou all won't let something rot | alaçiritmezlethey won't let something rot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençiritirmemi? çiritirmime?will I let something rot? | sençiritirmise?will you let something rot? | olçiritirmi?will he let something rot? | bizçiritirbizmi? çiritirmibiz?will we let something rot? | sizçiritirmisiz?will you all let something rot? | alaçiritirlemi? çiritirmile?will they let something rot? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençiritmezmemi? çiritmezmime?won't I let something rot? | sençiritmezmise?won't you let something rot? | olçiritmezmi?won't he let something rot? | bizçiritmezbizmi? çiritmezmibiz?won't we let something rot? | sizçiritmezmisiz?won't you all let something rot? | alaçiritmezlemi? çiritmezmile?won't they let something rot? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiritirikmeI am going to let something rot | sençiritirikseyou are going to let something rot | olçiritirikdihe is going to let something rot | bizçiritirikbizwe are going to let something rot | sizçiritiriksizyou all are going to let something rot | alaçiritirikdilethey are going to let something rot |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiritirik tülmeI am not going to let something rot | sençiritirik tülseyou are not going to let something rot | olçiritirik tüldühe is not going to let something rot | bizçiritirik tülbüzwe are not going to let something rot | sizçiritirik tülsüzyou all are not going to let something rot | alaçiritirik tüldülethey are not going to let something rot |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiritirikmemi? çiritirikmime?am I going to let something rot? | sençiritirikmise?are you going to let something rot? | olçiritirikmidi?is he going to let something rot? | bizçiritirikbizmi? çiritirikmibiz?are we going to let something rot? | sizçiritirikmisiz?are you all going to let something rot? | alaçiritirikmidile?are they going to let something rot? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiritirik tülmüme?aren't I going to let something rot? | sençiritirik tülmüse?aren't you going to let something rot? | olçiritirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to let something rot? | bizçiritirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to let something rot? | sizçiritirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to let something rot? | alaçiritirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to let something rot? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençiritgen edimçiritgenemI had let something rot | sençiritgen ediŋçiritgeneŋyou had let something rot | olçiritgen ediçiritgenedhe had let something rot | bizçiritgen edikçiritgenekwe had let something rot | sizçiritgen edigizçiritgenegizyou all had let something rot | alaçiritgen edileçiritgenellethey had let something rot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençiritmegen edimçiritmegenemI hadn't let something rot | sençiritmegen ediŋçiritmegeneŋyou hadn't let something rot | olçiritmegen ediçiritmegenedhe hadn't let something rot | bizçiritmegen edikçiritmegenekwe hadn't let something rot | sizçiritmegen edigizçiritmegenegizyou all hadn't let something rot | alaçiritmegen edileçiritmegenellethey hadn't let something rot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirite edimçiritemI was letting something rot | sençirite ediŋçiriteŋyou were letting something rot | olçirite ediçiritedhe was letting something rot | bizçirite edikçiritekwe were letting something rot | sizçirite edigizçiritegizyou all were letting something rot | alaçirite edileçiritellethey were letting something rot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençiritmey edimçiritmeyemI wasn't letting something rot | sençiritmey ediŋçiritmeyeŋyou weren't letting something rot | olçiritmey ediçiritmeyedhe wasn't letting something rot | bizçiritmey edikçiritmeyekwe weren't letting something rot | sizçiritmey edigizçiritmeyegizyou all weren't letting something rot | alaçiritmey edileçiritmeyellethey weren't letting something rot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençiritiwçen edimçiritiwçenemI used to let something rot | sençiritiwçen ediŋçiritiwçeneŋyou used to let something rot | olçiritiwçen ediçiritiwçenedhe used to let something rot | bizçiritiwçen edikçiritiwçenekwe used to let something rot | sizçiritiwçen edigizçiritiwçenegizyou all used to let something rot | alaçiritiwçen edileçiritiwçenellethey used to let something rot |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençiritmewçen edimçiritmewçenemI didn't use to let something rot | sençiritmewçen ediŋçiritmewçeneŋyou didn't use to let something rot | olçiritmewçen ediçiritmewçenedhe didn't use to let something rot | bizçiritmewçen edikçiritmewçenekwe didn't use to let something rot | sizçiritmewçen edigizçiritmewçenegizyou all didn't use to let something rot | alaçiritmewçen edileçiritmewçenellethey didn't use to let something rot |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçiritib edihe had let something rot and remained so | alaçiritib edilethey had let something rot and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçiritib tül edihe hadn't let something rot | alaçiritib tül edilethey hadn't let something rot | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençiritib tura edimçiritib turaemI had kept letting something rot | sençiritib tura ediŋçiritib turaeŋyou had kept letting something rot | olçiritib tura ediçiritib turaedhe had kept letting something rot | bizçiritib tura edikçiritib turaekwe had kept letting something rot | sizçiritib tura edigizçiritib turaegizyou all had kept letting something rot | alaçiritib tura edileçiritib turaellethey had kept letting something rot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençiritib turmay edimçiritib turmayemI hadn't kept letting something rot | sençiritib turmay ediŋçiritib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept letting something rot | olçiritib turmay ediçiritib turmayedhe hadn't kept letting something rot | bizçiritib turmay edikçiritib turmayekwe hadn't kept letting something rot | sizçiritib turmay edigizçiritib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept letting something rot | alaçiritib turmay edileçiritib turmayellethey hadn't kept letting something rot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirite tura edimçirite turaemI was in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite tura ediŋçirite turaeŋyou were in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite tura ediçirite turaedhe was in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite tura edikçirite turaekwe were in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite tura edigizçirite turaegizyou all were in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite tura edileçirite turaellethey were in the middle of letting something rot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirite turmay edimçirite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite turmay ediŋçirite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite turmay ediçirite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite turmay edikçirite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite turmay edigizçirite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite turmay edileçirite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of letting something rot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençiritir edimçiritir emI would let something rot | sençiritir ediŋçiritir eŋyou would let something rot | olçiritir ediçiritir edhe would let something rot | bizçiritir edikçiritir ekwe would let something rot | sizçiritir edigizçiritir egizyou all would let something rot | alaçiritir edileçiritir ellethey would let something rot |
| Conditional result (would) | mençiritmez edimçiritmez emI wouldn't let something rot | sençiritmez ediŋçiritmez eŋyou wouldn't let something rot | olçiritmez ediçiritmez edhe wouldn't let something rot | bizçiritmez edikçiritmez ekwe wouldn't let something rot | sizçiritmez edigizçiritmez egizyou all wouldn't let something rot | alaçiritmez edileçiritmez ellethey wouldn't let something rot |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençiritirik edimçiritirik emI would have let something rot | sençiritirik ediŋçiritirik eŋyou would have let something rot | olçiritirik ediçiritirik edhe would have let something rot | bizçiritirik edikçiritirik ekwe would have let something rot | sizçiritirik edigizçiritirik egizyou all would have let something rot | alaçiritirik edileçiritirik ellethey would have let something rot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençiritirik tül edimçiritirik tül emI wouldn't have let something rot | sençiritirik tül ediŋçiritirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have let something rot | olçiritirik tül ediçiritirik tül edhe wouldn't have let something rot | bizçiritirik tül edikçiritirik tül ekwe wouldn't have let something rot | sizçiritirik tül edigizçiritirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have let something rot | alaçiritirik tül edileçiritirik tül ellethey wouldn't have let something rot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençiritsemif I let something rot | sençiritseŋif you let something rot | olçiritseif he lets something rot | bizçiritsekif we let something rot | sizçiritsegizif you all let something rot | alaçiritseleif they let something rot |
| Conditional | mençiritmesemif I don't let something rot | sençiritmeseŋif you don't let something rot | olçiritmeseif he doesn't let something rot | bizçiritmesekif we don't let something rot | sizçiritmesegizif you all don't let something rot | alaçiritmeseleif they don't let something rot |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençirite esemif I am letting something rot | sençirite eseŋif you are letting something rot | olçirite eseif he is letting something rot | bizçirite esekif we are letting something rot | sizçirite esegizif you all are letting something rot | alaçirite eseleif they are letting something rot |
| Conditional, present real | mençiritmey esemif I am not letting something rot | sençiritmey eseŋif you are not letting something rot | olçiritmey eseif he is not letting something rot | bizçiritmey esekif we are not letting something rot | sizçiritmey esegizif you all are not letting something rot | alaçiritmey eseleif they are not letting something rot |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençiritsem ediçiritsem edif only I let something rot | sençiritseŋ ediçiritseŋ edif only you let something rot | olçiritse ediçiritsedif only he let something rot | bizçiritsek ediçiritsek edif only we let something rot | sizçiritsegiz ediçiritsegiz edif only you all let something rot | alaçiritsele ediçiritseledif only they let something rot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençiritmesem ediçiritmesem edif only I didn't let something rot | sençiritmeseŋ ediçiritmeseŋ edif only you didn't let something rot | olçiritmese ediçiritmesedif only he didn't let something rot | bizçiritmesek ediçiritmesek edif only we didn't let something rot | sizçiritmesegiz ediçiritmesegiz edif only you all didn't let something rot | alaçiritmesele ediçiritmeseledif only they didn't let something rot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençiritib tursamif I carry on letting something rot | sençiritib tursaŋif you carry on letting something rot | olçiritib tursaif he carries on letting something rot | bizçiritib tursaqif we carry on letting something rot | sizçiritib tursağızif you all carry on letting something rot | alaçiritib tursalaif they carry on letting something rot |
| Durative conditional | mençiritib turmasamif I don't carry on letting something rot | sençiritib turmasaŋif you don't carry on letting something rot | olçiritib turmasaif he doesn't carry on letting something rot | bizçiritib turmasaqif we don't carry on letting something rot | sizçiritib turmasağızif you all don't carry on letting something rot | alaçiritib turmasalaif they don't carry on letting something rot |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençiritib tura esemif I have kept letting something rot | sençiritib tura eseŋif you have kept letting something rot | olçiritib tura eseif he has kept letting something rot | bizçiritib tura esekif we have kept letting something rot | sizçiritib tura esegizif you all have kept letting something rot | alaçiritib tura eseleif they have kept letting something rot |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençiritib turmay esemif I haven't kept letting something rot | sençiritib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept letting something rot | olçiritib turmay eseif he hasn't kept letting something rot | bizçiritib turmay esekif we haven't kept letting something rot | sizçiritib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept letting something rot | alaçiritib turmay eseleif they haven't kept letting something rot |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençirite tursamif I keep letting something rot | sençirite tursaŋif you keep letting something rot | olçirite tursaif he keeps letting something rot | bizçirite tursaqif we keep letting something rot | sizçirite tursağızif you all keep letting something rot | alaçirite tursalaif they keep letting something rot |
| Progressive conditional | mençiritmey tursamif I keep on not letting something rot | sençiritmey tursaŋif you keep on not letting something rot | olçiritmey tursaif he keeps on not letting something rot | bizçiritmey tursaqif we keep on not letting something rot | sizçiritmey tursağızif you all keep on not letting something rot | alaçiritmey tursalaif they keep on not letting something rot |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirite tura esemif I am in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite tura eseif he is in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite tura esekif we are in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite tura eseleif they are in the middle of letting something rot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençiritmey tura esemif I keep on not letting something rot | sençiritmey tura eseŋif you keep on not letting something rot | olçiritmey tura eseif he keeps on not letting something rot | bizçiritmey tura esekif we keep on not letting something rot | sizçiritmey tura esegizif you all keep on not letting something rot | alaçiritmey tura eseleif they keep on not letting something rot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençiritdim esemif I let something rot | sençiritdiŋ eseŋif you let something rot | olçiritdi eseif he let something rot | bizçiritdik esekif we let something rot | sizçiritdigiz esegizif you all let something rot | alaçiritdile eseleif they let something rot |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençiritmedim esemif I didn't let something rot | sençiritmediŋ eseŋif you didn't let something rot | olçiritmedi eseif he didn't let something rot | bizçiritmedik esekif we didn't let something rot | sizçiritmedigiz esegizif you all didn't let something rot | alaçiritmedile eseleif they didn't let something rot |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençiritgen esemif I did let something rot (indeed) | sençiritgen eseŋif you did let something rot (indeed) | olçiritgen eseif he did let something rot (indeed) | bizçiritgen esekif we did let something rot (indeed) | sizçiritgen esegizif you all did let something rot (indeed) | alaçiritgen eseleif they did let something rot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençiritmegen esemif I didn't let something rot (indeed) | sençiritmegen eseŋif you didn't let something rot (indeed) | olçiritmegen eseif he didn't let something rot (indeed) | bizçiritmegen esekif we didn't let something rot (indeed) | sizçiritmegen esegizif you all didn't let something rot (indeed) | alaçiritmegen eseleif they didn't let something rot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençiritgen bolsamif I had let something rot | sençiritgen bolsaŋif you had let something rot | olçiritgen bolsaif he had let something rot | bizçiritgen bolsaqif we had let something rot | sizçiritgen bolsağızif you all had let something rot | alaçiritgen bolsalaif they had let something rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençiritmegen bolsamif I hadn't let something rot | sençiritmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't let something rot | olçiritmegen bolsaif he hadn't let something rot | bizçiritmegen bolsaqif we hadn't let something rot | sizçiritmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't let something rot | alaçiritmegen bolsalaif they hadn't let something rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençiritgen bolsam ediçiritgen bolsam edif only I had let something rot | sençiritgen bolsaŋ ediçiritgen bolsaŋ edif only you had let something rot | olçiritgen bolsa ediçiritgen bolsaedif only he had let something rot | bizçiritgen bolsaq ediçiritgen bolsaq edif only we had let something rot | sizçiritgen bolsağız ediçiritgen bolsağız edif only you all had let something rot | alaçiritgen bolsala ediçiritgen bolsalaedif only they had let something rot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençiritmegen bolsam ediçiritmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't let something rot | sençiritmegen bolsaŋ ediçiritmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't let something rot | olçiritmegen bolsa ediçiritmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't let something rot | bizçiritmegen bolsaq ediçiritmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't let something rot | sizçiritmegen bolsağız ediçiritmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't let something rot | alaçiritmegen bolsala ediçiritmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't let something rot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençiritir esemif I will let something rot | sençiritir eseŋif you will let something rot | olçiritir eseif he will let something rot | bizçiritir esekif we will let something rot | sizçiritir esegizif you all will let something rot | alaçiritir eseleif they will let something rot |
| Conditional, aorist | mençiritmez esemif I won't let something rot | sençiritmez eseŋif you won't let something rot | olçiritmez eseif he won't let something rot | bizçiritmez esekif we won't let something rot | sizçiritmez esegizif you all won't let something rot | alaçiritmez eseleif they won't let something rot |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençiritirik esemif I am going to let something rot | sençiritirik eseŋif you are going to let something rot | olçiritirik eseif he is going to let something rot | bizçiritirik esekif we are going to let something rot | sizçiritirik esegizif you all are going to let something rot | alaçiritirik eseleif they are going to let something rot |
| Conditional, future | mençiritirik tül esemif I am not going to let something rot | sençiritirik tül eseŋif you are not going to let something rot | olçiritirik tül eseif he is not going to let something rot | bizçiritirik tül esekif we are not going to let something rot | sizçiritirik tül esegizif you all are not going to let something rot | alaçiritirik tül eseleif they are not going to let something rot |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençiritirik bolsamif I were going to let something rot | sençiritirik bolsaŋif you were going to let something rot | olçiritirik bolsaif he were going to let something rot | bizçiritirik bolsaqif we were going to let something rot | sizçiritirik bolsağızif you all were going to let something rot | alaçiritirik bolsalaif they were going to let something rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençiritmezlik bolsamif I were not going to let something rot | sençiritmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to let something rot | olçiritmezlik bolsaif he were not going to let something rot | bizçiritmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to let something rot | sizçiritmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to let something rot | alaçiritmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to let something rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çiritdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirite bolurmaI must be letting something rot | sençirite bolursayou must be letting something rot | olçirite bolurhe must be letting something rot | bizçirite bolurbuzwe must be letting something rot | sizçirite bolursuzyou all must be letting something rot | alaçirite bolurlathey must be letting something rot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençiritmey bolurmaI must not be letting something rot | sençiritmey bolursayou must not be letting something rot | olçiritmey bolurhe must not be letting something rot | bizçiritmey bolurbuzwe must not be letting something rot | sizçiritmey bolursuzyou all must not be letting something rot | alaçiritmey bolurlathey must not be letting something rot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of letting something rot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençiritmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not letting something rot | sençiritmey tura bolursayou must keep on not letting something rot | olçiritmey tura bolurhe must keep on not letting something rot | bizçiritmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not letting something rot | sizçiritmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not letting something rot | alaçiritmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not letting something rot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençiritgen bolurmaI must have let something rot | sençiritgen bolursayou must have let something rot | olçiritgen bolurhe must have let something rot | bizçiritgen bolurbuzwe must have let something rot | sizçiritgen bolursuzyou all must have let something rot | alaçiritgen bolurlathey must have let something rot |
| Inference (must have) | mençiritmegen bolurmaI must not have let something rot | sençiritmegen bolursayou must not have let something rot | olçiritmegen bolurhe must not have let something rot | bizçiritmegen bolurbuzwe must not have let something rot | sizçiritmegen bolursuzyou all must not have let something rot | alaçiritmegen bolurlathey must not have let something rot |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençiritirik bolurmaI must be going to let something rot | sençiritirik bolursayou must be going to let something rot | olçiritirik bolurhe must be going to let something rot | bizçiritirik bolurbuzwe must be going to let something rot | sizçiritirik bolursuzyou all must be going to let something rot | alaçiritirik bolurlathey must be going to let something rot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençiritmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to let something rot | sençiritmezlik bolursayou must not be going to let something rot | olçiritmezlik bolurhe must not be going to let something rot | bizçiritmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to let something rot | sizçiritmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to let something rot | alaçiritmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to let something rot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençiriteyimlet me let something rot | sençirit!let something rot! | olçiritsinlet him let something rot | bizçiriteyiklet's let something rot | sizçiritigiz!let something rot, you all! | alaçiritsinlelet them let something rot |
| Commands & suggestions | mençiritmeyimlet me not let something rot | sençiritme!don't let something rot! | olçiritmesinlet him not let something rot | bizçiritmeyiklet's not let something rot | sizçiritmegiz!don't let something rot, you all! | alaçiritmesinlelet them not let something rot |
| Commands & suggestions | mençiriteyimmi?shall I let something rot? | olçiritsinmi?should he let something rot? | bizçiriteyikmi?shall we let something rot? | alaçiritsinlemi?should they let something rot? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençiritmeyimmi?shall I not let something rot? | olçiritmesinmi?should he not let something rot? | bizçiritmeyikmi?shall we not let something rot? | alaçiritmesinlemi?should they not let something rot? | ||
| Requests | sençiritçi2çiritçinplease let something rot | olçiritsinçido let him let something rot | sizçiritçigizplease let something rot (plural/polite) | alaçiritsinleçido let them let something rot | ||
| Requests | sençiritmeçi2çiritmeçinplease don't let something rot | olçiritmesinçido let him not let something rot | sizçiritmeçigizplease don't let something rot (plural/polite) | alaçiritmesinleçido let them not let something rot | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençiritginçiritgimay you let something rot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençiritmeginçiritmegimay you not let something rot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençiritgey edim çiritge edimwould that I let something rot | sençiritgey ediŋ çiritge ediŋwould that you let something rot | olçiritgey edi çiritge ediwould that he let something rot | bizçiritgey edik çiritge edikwould that we let something rot | sizçiritgey edigiz çiritge edigizwould that you all let something rot | alaçiritgey edile çiritge edilewould that they let something rot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençiritmegey edim çiritmege edimwould that I did not let something rot | sençiritmegey ediŋ çiritmege ediŋwould that you did not let something rot | olçiritmegey edi çiritmege ediwould that he did not let something rot | bizçiritmegey edik çiritmege edikwould that we did not let something rot | sizçiritmegey edigiz çiritmege edigizwould that you all did not let something rot | alaçiritmegey edile çiritmege edilewould that they did not let something rot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençiritmege qoyayımçiritme qoyayımlet me allow someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoy!çiritme qoy!let someone let something rot! | olçiritmege qoysunçiritme qoysunlet him allow someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoyayıqçiritme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoyuğuz!çiritme qoyuğuz!let someone let something rot, you all! | alaçiritmege qoysunlaçiritme qoysunlalet them allow someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençiritmege qoymayımçiritme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoyma!çiritme qoyma!don't let someone let something rot! | olçiritmege qoymasınçiritme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoymayıqçiritme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoymağız!çiritme qoymağız!don't let someone let something rot, you all! | alaçiritmege qoymasınlaçiritme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençiritmege qoyayımmı?çiritme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoysunmu?çiritme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoyayıqmı?çiritme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoysunlamı?çiritme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to let something rot? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençiritmege qoymayımmı?çiritme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoymasınmı?çiritme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoymayıqmı?çiritme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoymasınlamı?çiritme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to let something rot? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençiritmege qoyamaçiritme qoyamaI allow someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoyasaçiritme qoyasayou allow someone to let something rot | olçiritmege qoyadıçiritme qoyadıhe allows someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoyabızçiritme qoyabızwe allow someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoyasızçiritme qoyasızyou all allow someone to let something rot | alaçiritmege qoyadılaçiritme qoyadılathey allow someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (present) | mençiritmege qoymaymaçiritme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoymaysaçiritme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to let something rot | olçiritmege qoymaydıçiritme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoymaybızçiritme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoymaysızçiritme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to let something rot | alaçiritmege qoymaydılaçiritme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (present) | mençiritmege qoyamamı?çiritme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to let something rot? | sençiritmege qoyamısa?çiritme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoyamıdı?çiritme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoyabızmı?çiritme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to let something rot? | sizçiritmege qoyamısız?çiritme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoyamıdıla?çiritme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to let something rot? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençiritmege qoymaymamı?çiritme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to let something rot? | sençiritmege qoymaymısa?çiritme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoymaymıdı?çiritme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoymaybızmı?çiritme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to let something rot? | sizçiritmege qoymaymısız?çiritme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoymaymıdıla?çiritme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to let something rot? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençiritmege qoydumçiritme qoydumI allowed someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoyduŋçiritme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to let something rot | olçiritmege qoyduçiritme qoyduhe allowed someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoyduqçiritme qoyduqwe allowed someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoyduğuzçiritme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to let something rot | alaçiritmege qoydulaçiritme qoydulathey allowed someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (past) | mençiritmege qoymadımçiritme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to let something rot | sençiritmege qoymadıŋçiritme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to let something rot | olçiritmege qoymadıçiritme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to let something rot | bizçiritmege qoymadıqçiritme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to let something rot | sizçiritmege qoymadığızçiritme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to let something rot | alaçiritmege qoymadılaçiritme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to let something rot |
| Let someone… (past) | mençiritmege qoydummu?çiritme qoydummu?did I allow someone to let something rot? | sençiritmege qoyduŋmu?çiritme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoydumu?çiritme qoydumu?did he allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoyduqmu?çiritme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to let something rot? | sizçiritmege qoyduğuzmu?çiritme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoydulamı?çiritme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to let something rot? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençiritmege qoymadımmı?çiritme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to let something rot? | sençiritmege qoymadıŋmı?çiritme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to let something rot? | olçiritmege qoymadımı?çiritme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to let something rot? | bizçiritmege qoymadıqmı?çiritme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to let something rot? | sizçiritmege qoymadığızmı?çiritme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to let something rot? | alaçiritmege qoymadılamı?çiritme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to let something rot? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çiritalırğa be able to let something rot · çiritalmazğa be unable to let something rot
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençiritalamaI can let something rot | sençiritalasayou can let something rot | olçiritaladıhe can let something rot | bizçiritalabızwe can let something rot | sizçiritalasızyou all can let something rot | alaçiritaladılathey can let something rot |
| Ability — present | mençiritalmaymaI can't let something rot | sençiritalmaysayou can't let something rot | olçiritalmaydıhe can't let something rot | bizçiritalmaybızwe can't let something rot | sizçiritalmaysızyou all can't let something rot | alaçiritalmaydılathey can't let something rot |
| Ability — present | mençiritalamamı? çiritalamıma?can I let something rot? | sençiritalamısa?can you let something rot? | olçiritalamıdı?can he let something rot? | bizçiritalabızmı? çiritalamıbız?can we let something rot? | sizçiritalamısız?can you all let something rot? | alaçiritalamıdıla?can they let something rot? |
| Ability — present | mençiritalmaymamı? çiritalmaymıma?can't I let something rot? | sençiritalmaymısa?can't you let something rot? | olçiritalmaymıdı?can't he let something rot? | bizçiritalmaybızmı? çiritalmaymıbız?can't we let something rot? | sizçiritalmaymısız?can't you all let something rot? | alaçiritalmaymıdıla?can't they let something rot? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençiritalsamif I can let something rot | sençiritalsaŋif you can let something rot | olçiritalsaif he can let something rot | bizçiritalsaqif we can let something rot | sizçiritalsağızif you all can let something rot | alaçiritalsalaif they can let something rot |
| Ability — if I can… | mençiritalmasamif I can't let something rot | sençiritalmasaŋif you can't let something rot | olçiritalmasaif he can't let something rot | bizçiritalmasaqif we can't let something rot | sizçiritalmasağızif you all can't let something rot | alaçiritalmasalaif they can't let something rot |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençiritaldımI was able to let something rot | sençiritaldıŋyou were able to let something rot | olçiritaldıhe was able to let something rot | bizçiritaldıqwe were able to let something rot | sizçiritaldığızyou all were able to let something rot | alaçiritaldılathey were able to let something rot |
| Ability — simple past | mençiritalmadımI could not let something rot | sençiritalmadıŋyou could not let something rot | olçiritalmadıhe could not let something rot | bizçiritalmadıqwe could not let something rot | sizçiritalmadığızyou all could not let something rot | alaçiritalmadılathey could not let something rot |
| Ability — simple past | mençiritaldımmı?was I able to let something rot? | sençiritaldıŋmı?were you able to let something rot? | olçiritaldımı?was he able to let something rot? | bizçiritaldıqmı?were we able to let something rot? | sizçiritaldığızmı?were you all able to let something rot? | alaçiritaldılamı?were they able to let something rot? |
| Ability — simple past | mençiritalmadımmı?couldn't I let something rot? | sençiritalmadıŋmı?couldn't you let something rot? | olçiritalmadımı?couldn't he let something rot? | bizçiritalmadıqmı?couldn't we let something rot? | sizçiritalmadığızmı?couldn't you all let something rot? | alaçiritalmadılamı?couldn't they let something rot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiritalğanmaI have been able to let something rot | sençiritalğansayou have been able to let something rot | olçiritalğandıhe has been able to let something rot | bizçiritalğanbızwe have been able to let something rot | sizçiritalğansızyou all have been able to let something rot | alaçiritalğandılathey have been able to let something rot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiritalmağanmaI haven't been able to let something rot | sençiritalmağansayou haven't been able to let something rot | olçiritalmağandıhe hasn't been able to let something rot | bizçiritalmağanbızwe haven't been able to let something rot | sizçiritalmağansızyou all haven't been able to let something rot | alaçiritalmağandılathey haven't been able to let something rot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiritalğanmamı? çiritalğanmıma?have I been able to let something rot? | sençiritalğanmısa?have you been able to let something rot? | olçiritalğanmıdı?has he been able to let something rot? | bizçiritalğanbızmı? çiritalğanmıbız?have we been able to let something rot? | sizçiritalğanmısız?have you all been able to let something rot? | alaçiritalğanmıdıla?have they been able to let something rot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiritalmağanmamı? çiritalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to let something rot? | sençiritalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to let something rot? | olçiritalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to let something rot? | bizçiritalmağanbızmı? çiritalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to let something rot? | sizçiritalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to let something rot? | alaçiritalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to let something rot? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençiritalğan edimçiritalğanemI had been able to let something rot | sençiritalğan ediŋçiritalğaneŋyou had been able to let something rot | olçiritalğan ediçiritalğanedhe had been able to let something rot | bizçiritalğan edikçiritalğanekwe had been able to let something rot | sizçiritalğan edigizçiritalğanegizyou all had been able to let something rot | alaçiritalğan edileçiritalğanellethey had been able to let something rot |
| Ability — past perfect | mençiritalmağan edimçiritalmağanemI hadn't been able to let something rot | sençiritalmağan ediŋçiritalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to let something rot | olçiritalmağan ediçiritalmağanedhe hadn't been able to let something rot | bizçiritalmağan edikçiritalmağanekwe hadn't been able to let something rot | sizçiritalmağan edigizçiritalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to let something rot | alaçiritalmağan edileçiritalmağanellethey hadn't been able to let something rot |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençiritala edimçiritalaemI could let something rot | sençiritala ediŋçiritalaeŋyou could let something rot | olçiritala ediçiritalaedhe could let something rot | bizçiritala edikçiritalaekwe could let something rot | sizçiritala edigizçiritalaegizyou all could let something rot | alaçiritala edileçiritalaellethey could let something rot |
| Ability — past background | mençiritalmay edimçiritalmayemI could not let something rot | sençiritalmay ediŋçiritalmayeŋyou could not let something rot | olçiritalmay ediçiritalmayedhe could not let something rot | bizçiritalmay edikçiritalmayekwe could not let something rot | sizçiritalmay edigizçiritalmayegizyou all could not let something rot | alaçiritalmay edileçiritalmayellethey could not let something rot |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençiritalırmaI will be able to let something rot | sençiritalırsayou will be able to let something rot | olçiritalırhe will be able to let something rot | bizçiritalırbızwe will be able to let something rot | sizçiritalırsızyou all will be able to let something rot | alaçiritalırlathey will be able to let something rot |
| Ability — future I | mençiritalmazmaI won't be able to let something rot | sençiritalmazsayou won't be able to let something rot | olçiritalmazhe won't be able to let something rot | bizçiritalmazbızwe won't be able to let something rot | sizçiritalmazsızyou all won't be able to let something rot | alaçiritalmazlathey won't be able to let something rot |
| Ability — future I | mençiritalırmamı? çiritalırmıma?will I be able to let something rot? | sençiritalırmısa?will you be able to let something rot? | olçiritalırmı?will he be able to let something rot? | bizçiritalırbızmı? çiritalırmıbız?will we be able to let something rot? | sizçiritalırmısız?will you all be able to let something rot? | alaçiritalırlamı? çiritalırmıla?will they be able to let something rot? |
| Ability — future I | mençiritalmazmamı? çiritalmazmıma?won't I be able to let something rot? | sençiritalmazmısa?won't you be able to let something rot? | olçiritalmazmı?won't he be able to let something rot? | bizçiritalmazbızmı? çiritalmazmıbız?won't we be able to let something rot? | sizçiritalmazmısız?won't you all be able to let something rot? | alaçiritalmazlamı? çiritalmazmıla?won't they be able to let something rot? |
| Ability — future II | mençiritallıqmaI am going to be able to let something rot | sençiritallıqsayou are going to be able to let something rot | olçiritallıqdıhe is going to be able to let something rot | bizçiritallıqbızwe are going to be able to let something rot | sizçiritallıqsızyou all are going to be able to let something rot | alaçiritallıqdılathey are going to be able to let something rot |
| Ability — future II | mençiritallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to let something rot | sençiritallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to let something rot | olçiritallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to let something rot | bizçiritallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to let something rot | sizçiritallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to let something rot | alaçiritallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to let something rot |
| Ability — future II | mençiritallıqmamı? çiritallıqmıma?am I going to be able to let something rot? | sençiritallıqmısa?are you going to be able to let something rot? | olçiritallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to let something rot? | bizçiritallıqbızmı? çiritallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to let something rot? | sizçiritallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to let something rot? | alaçiritallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to let something rot? |
| Ability — future II | mençiritallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to let something rot? | sençiritallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to let something rot? | olçiritallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to let something rot? | bizçiritallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to let something rot? | sizçiritallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to let something rot? | alaçiritallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to let something rot? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençiritalır edimçiritalır emI would be able to let something rot | sençiritalır ediŋçiritalır eŋyou would be able to let something rot | olçiritalır ediçiritalır edhe would be able to let something rot | bizçiritalır edikçiritalır ekwe would be able to let something rot | sizçiritalır edigizçiritalır egizyou all would be able to let something rot | alaçiritalır edileçiritalır ellethey would be able to let something rot |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençiritalmaz edimçiritalmaz emI wouldn't be able to let something rot | sençiritalmaz ediŋçiritalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to let something rot | olçiritalmaz ediçiritalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to let something rot | bizçiritalmaz edikçiritalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to let something rot | sizçiritalmaz edigizçiritalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to let something rot | alaçiritalmaz edileçiritalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to let something rot |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençiritalğınçiritalğımay you be able to let something rot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençiritalmağınçiritalmağımay you not be able to let something rot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençiritirge izleymeI want to let something rot | sençiritirge izleyseyou want to let something rot | olçiritirge izleydihe wants to let something rot | bizçiritirge izleybizwe want to let something rot | sizçiritirge izleysizyou all want to let something rot | alaçiritirge izleydilethey want to let something rot |
| want to | mençiritirge izlemeymeI do not want to let something rot | sençiritirge izlemeyseyou do not want to let something rot | olçiritirge izlemeydihe does not want to let something rot | bizçiritirge izlemeybizwe do not want to let something rot | sizçiritirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to let something rot | alaçiritirge izlemeydilethey do not want to let something rot |
| would like to | mençiritirge süemeI would like to let something rot | sençiritirge süeseyou would like to let something rot | olçiritirge süedihe would like to let something rot | bizçiritirge süebizwe would like to let something rot | sizçiritirge süesizyou all would like to let something rot | alaçiritirge süedilethey would like to let something rot |
| would like to | mençiritirge süymeymeI would not like to let something rot | sençiritirge süymeyseyou would not like to let something rot | olçiritirge süymeydihe would not like to let something rot | bizçiritirge süymeybizwe would not like to let something rot | sizçiritirge süymeysizyou all would not like to let something rot | alaçiritirge süymeydilethey would not like to let something rot |
| hope to | mençiritirge umutlanamaI hope to let something rot | sençiritirge umutlanasayou hope to let something rot | olçiritirge umutlanadıhe hopes to let something rot | bizçiritirge umutlanabızwe hope to let something rot | sizçiritirge umutlanasızyou all hope to let something rot | alaçiritirge umutlanadılathey hope to let something rot |
| hope to | mençiritirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to let something rot | sençiritirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to let something rot | olçiritirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to let something rot | bizçiritirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to let something rot | sizçiritirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to let something rot | alaçiritirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to let something rot |
| be about to | mençiritirge deb turamaI am about to let something rot | sençiritirge deb turasayou are about to let something rot | olçiritirge deb turadıhe is about to let something rot | bizçiritirge deb turabızwe are about to let something rot | sizçiritirge deb turasızyou all are about to let something rot | alaçiritirge deb turadılathey are about to let something rot |
| be about to | mençiritirge deb turmaymaI am not about to let something rot | sençiritirge deb turmaysayou are not about to let something rot | olçiritirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to let something rot | bizçiritirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to let something rot | sizçiritirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to let something rot | alaçiritirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to let something rot |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençiritirge kerekmeI need to let something rot | sençiritirge kerekseyou need to let something rot | olçiritirge kerekdihe needs to let something rot | bizçiritirge kerekbizwe need to let something rot | sizçiritirge kereksizyou all need to let something rot | alaçiritirge kerekdilethey need to let something rot |
| need to | mençiritirge kerek tülmeI do not need to let something rot | sençiritirge kerek tülseyou do not need to let something rot | olçiritirge kerek tüldühe does not need to let something rot | bizçiritirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to let something rot | sizçiritirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to let something rot | alaçiritirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to let something rot |
| have to | menmenŋe çiritirge tüşediI have to let something rot | sensenŋe çiritirge tüşediyou have to let something rot | olaŋa çiritirge tüşedihe has to let something rot | bizbizge çiritirge tüşediwe have to let something rot | sizsizge çiritirge tüşediyou all have to let something rot | alaalağa çiritirge tüşedithey have to let something rot |
| have to | menmenŋe çiritirge tüşmeydiI do not have to let something rot | sensenŋe çiritirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to let something rot | olaŋa çiritirge tüşmeydihe does not have to let something rot | bizbizge çiritirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to let something rot | sizsizge çiritirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to let something rot | alaalağa çiritirge tüşmeydithey do not have to let something rot |
| be obliged to | mençiritirge borçlumaI am obliged to let something rot | sençiritirge borçlusayou are obliged to let something rot | olçiritirge borçluduhe is obliged to let something rot | bizçiritirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to let something rot | sizçiritirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to let something rot | alaçiritirge borçludulathey are obliged to let something rot |
| be obliged to | mençiritirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to let something rot | sençiritirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to let something rot | olçiritirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to let something rot | bizçiritirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to let something rot | sizçiritirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to let something rot | alaçiritirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to let something rot |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençiritirge madarım bardıI have a way to let something rot | sençiritirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to let something rot | olçiritirge madarı bardıhe has a way to let something rot | bizçiritirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to let something rot | sizçiritirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to let something rot | alaçiritirge madarları bardıthey have a way to let something rot |
| have a way to | mençiritirge madarım joqduI have no way to let something rot | sençiritirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to let something rot | olçiritirge madarı joqduhe has no way to let something rot | bizçiritirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to let something rot | sizçiritirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to let something rot | alaçiritirge madarları joqduthey have no way to let something rot |
| be free to | mençiritirge erkinligim bardıI am free to let something rot | sençiritirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to let something rot | olçiritirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to let something rot | bizçiritirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to let something rot | sizçiritirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to let something rot | alaçiritirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to let something rot |
| be free to | mençiritirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to let something rot | sençiritirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to let something rot | olçiritirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to let something rot | bizçiritirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to let something rot | sizçiritirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to let something rot | alaçiritirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to let something rot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for me to let something rot | sensenŋe çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for you to let something rot | olaŋa çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for him to let something rot | bizbizge çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for us to let something rot | sizsizge çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to let something rot | alaalağa çiritirge bolluqduit is possible for them to let something rot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to let something rot | sensenŋe çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to let something rot | olaŋa çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to let something rot | bizbizge çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to let something rot | sizsizge çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to let something rot | alaalağa çiritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to let something rot |
| be ready to | mençiritirge hazırmaI am ready to let something rot | sençiritirge hazırsayou are ready to let something rot | olçiritirge hazırdıhe is ready to let something rot | bizçiritirge hazırbızwe are ready to let something rot | sizçiritirge hazırsızyou all are ready to let something rot | alaçiritirge hazırdılathey are ready to let something rot |
| be ready to | mençiritirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to let something rot | sençiritirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to let something rot | olçiritirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to let something rot | bizçiritirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to let something rot | sizçiritirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to let something rot | alaçiritirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to let something rot |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençiritirge küreşemeI am trying to let something rot | sençiritirge küreşeseyou are trying to let something rot | olçiritirge küreşedihe is trying to let something rot | bizçiritirge küreşebizwe are trying to let something rot | sizçiritirge küreşesizyou all are trying to let something rot | alaçiritirge küreşedilethey are trying to let something rot |
| try to | mençiritirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to let something rot | sençiritirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to let something rot | olçiritirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to let something rot | bizçiritirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to let something rot | sizçiritirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to let something rot | alaçiritirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to let something rot |
| agree to | mençiritirge unaymaI agree to let something rot | sençiritirge unaysayou agree to let something rot | olçiritirge unaydıhe agrees to let something rot | bizçiritirge unaybızwe agree to let something rot | sizçiritirge unaysızyou all agree to let something rot | alaçiritirge unaydılathey agree to let something rot |
| agree to | mençiritirge unamaymaI refuse to let something rot | sençiritirge unamaysayou refuse to let something rot | olçiritirge unamaydıhe refuses to let something rot | bizçiritirge unamaybızwe refuse to let something rot | sizçiritirge unamaysızyou all refuse to let something rot | alaçiritirge unamaydılathey refuse to let something rot |
| hurry to | mençiritirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to let something rot | sençiritirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to let something rot | olçiritirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to let something rot | bizçiritirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to let something rot | sizçiritirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to let something rot | alaçiritirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to let something rot |
| hurry to | mençiritirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to let something rot | sençiritirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to let something rot | olçiritirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to let something rot | bizçiritirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to let something rot | sizçiritirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to let something rot | alaçiritirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to let something rot |
| be afraid to | mençiritirge qorqamaI am afraid to let something rot | sençiritirge qorqasayou are afraid to let something rot | olçiritirge qorqadıhe is afraid to let something rot | bizçiritirge qorqabızwe are afraid to let something rot | sizçiritirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to let something rot | alaçiritirge qorqadılathey are afraid to let something rot |
| be afraid to | mençiritirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to let something rot | sençiritirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to let something rot | olçiritirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to let something rot | bizçiritirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to let something rot | sizçiritirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to let something rot | alaçiritirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to let something rot |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençirite bolmazmaI can't be letting something rot | sençirite bolmazsayou can't be letting something rot | olçirite bolmazhe can't be letting something rot | bizçirite bolmazbızwe can't be letting something rot | sizçirite bolmazsızyou all can't be letting something rot | alaçirite bolmazlathey can't be letting something rot |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençiritmey bolmazmaI must be letting something rot (emphatic) | sençiritmey bolmazsayou must be letting something rot (emphatic) | olçiritmey bolmazhe must be letting something rot (emphatic) | bizçiritmey bolmazbızwe must be letting something rot (emphatic) | sizçiritmey bolmazsızyou all must be letting something rot (emphatic) | alaçiritmey bolmazlathey must be letting something rot (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençirite turmasamif I don't keep letting something rot | sençirite turmasaŋif you don't keep letting something rot | olçirite turmasaif he doesn't keep letting something rot | bizçirite turmasaqif we don't keep letting something rot | sizçirite turmasağızif you all don't keep letting something rot | alaçirite turmasalaif they don't keep letting something rot |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençirite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of letting something rot | sençirite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of letting something rot | olçirite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of letting something rot | bizçirite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of letting something rot | sizçirite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of letting something rot | alaçirite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of letting something rot |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençiritmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) | sençiritmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) | olçiritmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) | bizçiritmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) | sizçiritmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) | alaçiritmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not letting something rot (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençiritmey turamaI keep on not letting something rot | sençiritmey turasayou keep on not letting something rot | olçiritmey turadıhe keeps on not letting something rot | bizçiritmey turabızwe keep on not letting something rot | sizçiritmey turasızyou all keep on not letting something rot | alaçiritmey turadılathey keep on not letting something rot |
| Progressive — double negation | mençiritmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not letting something rot | sençiritmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not letting something rot | olçiritmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not letting something rot | bizçiritmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not letting something rot | sizçiritmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not letting something rot | alaçiritmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not letting something rot |
| Progressive — double negation | mençiritmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not letting something rot? | sençiritmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not letting something rot? | olçiritmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not letting something rot? | bizçiritmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not letting something rot? | sizçiritmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not letting something rot? | alaçiritmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not letting something rot? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençiritgen bolmazmaI can't have let something rot | sençiritgen bolmazsayou can't have let something rot | olçiritgen bolmazhe can't have let something rot | bizçiritgen bolmazbızwe can't have let something rot | sizçiritgen bolmazsızyou all can't have let something rot | alaçiritgen bolmazlathey can't have let something rot |
| Inference — double negation | mençiritmegen bolmazmaI must have let something rot (emphatic) | sençiritmegen bolmazsayou must have let something rot (emphatic) | olçiritmegen bolmazhe must have let something rot (emphatic) | bizçiritmegen bolmazbızwe must have let something rot (emphatic) | sizçiritmegen bolmazsızyou all must have let something rot (emphatic) | alaçiritmegen bolmazlathey must have let something rot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençiritgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had let something rot | sençiritgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had let something rot | olçiritgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had let something rot | bizçiritgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had let something rot | sizçiritgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had let something rot | alaçiritgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had let something rot |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençiritmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't let something rot | sençiritmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't let something rot | olçiritmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't let something rot | bizçiritmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't let something rot | sizçiritmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't let something rot | alaçiritmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't let something rot |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençiritirik bolmazmaI can't be going to let something rot | sençiritirik bolmazsayou can't be going to let something rot | olçiritirik bolmazhe can't be going to let something rot | bizçiritirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to let something rot | sizçiritirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to let something rot | alaçiritirik bolmazlathey can't be going to let something rot |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençiritmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to let something rot (emphatic) | sençiritmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to let something rot (emphatic) | olçiritmezlik bolmazhe must be going to let something rot (emphatic) | bizçiritmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to let something rot (emphatic) | sizçiritmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to let something rot (emphatic) | alaçiritmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to let something rot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençiritirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to let something rot | sençiritirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to let something rot | olçiritirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to let something rot | bizçiritirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to let something rot | sizçiritirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to let something rot | alaçiritirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to let something rot |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençiritmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to let something rot | sençiritmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to let something rot | olçiritmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to let something rot | bizçiritmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to let something rot | sizçiritmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to let something rot | alaçiritmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to let something rot |