çirirge
/tʃirirɡe/
1. rot, decay, go bad, putrefy
- çirigen alma — a rotten apple
- bu terek içinden çirigendi — this tree has rotted from within
- çirib başlarğa — to begin to rot
- çirib boşarğa — to rot right through
- çirib qalırğa — to end up rotten
2. go morally rotten, become morally corrupt one source
- ol adam içinden çirib turadı — that person is rotting from within
- içinden çirirge — to rot from within
- jüregi çirib qalğandı — his heart has gone rotten
3. molder, heat and rot — Said of hay or other damp material that heats up and spoils.
- biçen çiriydi — the hay is moldering
- çirigen biçen — hay that has moldered
- biçen çirib qalğandı — the hay has moldered away
- jawumda çirirge — to molder in the rain
Expressions
- sözü içinde çirirge — keep a secret
Conjugation
Common forms
- çiriydihe is rotting
- çiridihe rotted
- çirigendihe has rotted
- çirirhe will rot
- çiririkdihe is going to rot
- çiriy edihe was rotting
- çiriseif he rots
- çiri!rot!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiriymeI am rotting | sençiriyseyou are rotting | olçiriydihe is rotting | bizçiriybizwe are rotting | sizçiriysizyou all are rotting | alaçiriydilethey are rotting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirimeymeI am not rotting | sençirimeyseyou are not rotting | olçirimeydihe is not rotting | bizçirimeybizwe are not rotting | sizçirimeysizyou all are not rotting | alaçirimeydilethey are not rotting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençiriymemi? çiriymime?am I rotting? | sençiriymise?are you rotting? | olçiriymidi?is he rotting? | bizçiriybizmi? çiriymibiz?are we rotting? | sizçiriymisiz?are you all rotting? | alaçiriymidile?are they rotting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirimeymemi? çirimeymime?aren't I rotting? | sençirimeymise?aren't you rotting? | olçirimeymidi?isn't he rotting? | bizçirimeybizmi? çirimeymibiz?aren't we rotting? | sizçirimeymisiz?aren't you all rotting? | alaçirimeymidile?aren't they rotting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiriwçenmeI usually rot | sençiriwçenseyou usually rot | olçiriwçendihe usually rots | bizçiriwçenbizwe usually rot | sizçiriwçensizyou all usually rot | alaçiriwçendilethey usually rot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirimewçenmeI usually don't rot | sençirimewçenseyou usually don't rot | olçirimewçendihe usually doesn't rot | bizçirimewçenbizwe usually don't rot | sizçirimewçensizyou all usually don't rot | alaçirimewçendilethey usually don't rot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençiriwçenmemi? çiriwçenmime?do I usually rot? | sençiriwçenmise?do you usually rot? | olçiriwçenmidi?does he usually rot? | bizçiriwçenbizmi? çiriwçenmibiz?do we usually rot? | sizçiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually rot? | alaçiriwçenmidile?do they usually rot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirimewçenmemi? çirimewçenmime?do I usually not rot? | sençirimewçenmise?do you usually not rot? | olçirimewçenmidi?does he usually not rot? | bizçirimewçenbizmi? çirimewçenmibiz?do we usually not rot? | sizçirimewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rot? | alaçirimewçenmidile?do they usually not rot? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçiribdihe has rotted and remains so | alaçiribdilethey have rotted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçiribmidi?has he rotted? | alaçiribmidile?have they rotted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirib turamaI keep rotting | sençirib turasayou keep rotting | olçirib turadıhe keeps rotting | bizçirib turabızwe keep rotting | sizçirib turasızyou all keep rotting | alaçirib turadılathey keep rotting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirib turmaymaI don't keep rotting | sençirib turmaysayou don't keep rotting | olçirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep rotting | bizçirib turmaybızwe don't keep rotting | sizçirib turmaysızyou all don't keep rotting | alaçirib turmaydılathey don't keep rotting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirib turamamı? çirib turamıma?do I keep rotting? | sençirib turamısa?do you keep rotting? | olçirib turamıdı?does he keep rotting? | bizçirib turabızmı? çirib turamıbız?do we keep rotting? | sizçirib turamısız?do you all keep rotting? | alaçirib turamıdıla?do they keep rotting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirib turmaymamı? çirib turmaymıma?don't I keep rotting? | sençirib turmaymısa?don't you keep rotting? | olçirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rotting? | bizçirib turmaybızmı? çirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep rotting? | sizçirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep rotting? | alaçirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rotting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençiriy turamaI am in the middle of rotting | sençiriy turasayou are in the middle of rotting | olçiriy turadıhe is in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy turabızwe are in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy turasızyou all are in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy turadılathey are in the middle of rotting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençiriy turmaymaI am not in the middle of rotting | sençiriy turmaysayou are not in the middle of rotting | olçiriy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rotting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençiriy turamamı? çiriy turamıma?am I in the middle of rotting? | sençiriy turamısa?are you in the middle of rotting? | olçiriy turamıdı?is he in the middle of rotting? | bizçiriy turabızmı? çiriy turamıbız?are we in the middle of rotting? | sizçiriy turamısız?are you all in the middle of rotting? | alaçiriy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rotting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençiriy turmaymamı? çiriy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rotting? | sençiriy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rotting? | olçiriy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rotting? | bizçiriy turmaybızmı? çiriy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rotting? | sizçiriy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rotting? | alaçiriy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rotting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiridimI rotted | sençiridiŋyou rotted | olçiridihe rotted | bizçiridikwe rotted | sizçiridigizyou all rotted | alaçiridilethey rotted |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirimedimI didn't rot | sençirimediŋyou didn't rot | olçirimedihe didn't rot | bizçirimedikwe didn't rot | sizçirimedigizyou all didn't rot | alaçirimedilethey didn't rot |
| Simple past (definite) | mençiridimmi?did I rot? | sençiridiŋmi?did you rot? | olçiridimi?did he rot? | bizçiridikmi?did we rot? | sizçiridigizmi?did you all rot? | alaçiridilemi?did they rot? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirimedimmi?didn't I rot? | sençirimediŋmi?didn't you rot? | olçirimedimi?didn't he rot? | bizçirimedikmi?didn't we rot? | sizçirimedigizmi?didn't you all rot? | alaçirimedilemi?didn't they rot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirigenmeI have rotted | sençirigenseyou have rotted | olçirigendihe has rotted | bizçirigenbizwe have rotted | sizçirigensizyou all have rotted | alaçirigendilethey have rotted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirimegenmeI haven't rotted | sençirimegenseyou haven't rotted | olçirimegendihe hasn't rotted | bizçirimegenbizwe haven't rotted | sizçirimegensizyou all haven't rotted | alaçirimegendilethey haven't rotted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirigenmemi? çirigenmime?have I rotted? | sençirigenmise?have you rotted? | olçirigenmidi?has he rotted? | bizçirigenbizmi? çirigenmibiz?have we rotted? | sizçirigenmisiz?have you all rotted? | alaçirigenmidile?have they rotted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirimegenmemi? çirimegenmime?haven't I rotted? | sençirimegenmise?haven't you rotted? | olçirimegenmidi?hasn't he rotted? | bizçirimegenbizmi? çirimegenmibiz?haven't we rotted? | sizçirimegenmisiz?haven't you all rotted? | alaçirimegenmidile?haven't they rotted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençirib turdumI kept rotting | sençirib turduŋyou kept rotting | olçirib turduhe kept rotting | bizçirib turduqwe kept rotting | sizçirib turduğuzyou all kept rotting | alaçirib turdulathey kept rotting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençirib turmadımI didn't keep rotting | sençirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep rotting | olçirib turmadıhe didn't keep rotting | bizçirib turmadıqwe didn't keep rotting | sizçirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep rotting | alaçirib turmadılathey didn't keep rotting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirirmeI will rot | sençirirseyou will rot | olçirirhe will rot | bizçirirbizwe will rot | sizçirirsizyou all will rot | alaçirirlethey will rot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirimezmeI won't rot | sençirimezseyou won't rot | olçirimezhe won't rot | bizçirimezbizwe won't rot | sizçirimezsizyou all won't rot | alaçirimezlethey won't rot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirirmemi? çirirmime?will I rot? | sençirirmise?will you rot? | olçirirmi?will he rot? | bizçirirbizmi? çirirmibiz?will we rot? | sizçirirmisiz?will you all rot? | alaçirirlemi? çirirmile?will they rot? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirimezmemi? çirimezmime?won't I rot? | sençirimezmise?won't you rot? | olçirimezmi?won't he rot? | bizçirimezbizmi? çirimezmibiz?won't we rot? | sizçirimezmisiz?won't you all rot? | alaçirimezlemi? çirimezmile?won't they rot? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiririkmeI am going to rot | sençiririkseyou are going to rot | olçiririkdihe is going to rot | bizçiririkbizwe are going to rot | sizçiririksizyou all are going to rot | alaçiririkdilethey are going to rot |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiririk tülmeI am not going to rot | sençiririk tülseyou are not going to rot | olçiririk tüldühe is not going to rot | bizçiririk tülbüzwe are not going to rot | sizçiririk tülsüzyou all are not going to rot | alaçiririk tüldülethey are not going to rot |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiririkmemi? çiririkmime?am I going to rot? | sençiririkmise?are you going to rot? | olçiririkmidi?is he going to rot? | bizçiririkbizmi? çiririkmibiz?are we going to rot? | sizçiririkmisiz?are you all going to rot? | alaçiririkmidile?are they going to rot? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençiririk tülmüme?aren't I going to rot? | sençiririk tülmüse?aren't you going to rot? | olçiririk tülmüdü?isn't he going to rot? | bizçiririk tülmübüz?aren't we going to rot? | sizçiririk tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rot? | alaçiririk tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rot? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirigen edimçirigenemI had rotted | sençirigen ediŋçirigeneŋyou had rotted | olçirigen ediçirigenedhe had rotted | bizçirigen edikçirigenekwe had rotted | sizçirigen edigizçirigenegizyou all had rotted | alaçirigen edileçirigenellethey had rotted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirimegen edimçirimegenemI hadn't rotted | sençirimegen ediŋçirimegeneŋyou hadn't rotted | olçirimegen ediçirimegenedhe hadn't rotted | bizçirimegen edikçirimegenekwe hadn't rotted | sizçirimegen edigizçirimegenegizyou all hadn't rotted | alaçirimegen edileçirimegenellethey hadn't rotted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençiriy edimçiriyemI was rotting | sençiriy ediŋçiriyeŋyou were rotting | olçiriy ediçiriyedhe was rotting | bizçiriy edikçiriyekwe were rotting | sizçiriy edigizçiriyegizyou all were rotting | alaçiriy edileçiriyellethey were rotting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirimey edimçirimeyemI wasn't rotting | sençirimey ediŋçirimeyeŋyou weren't rotting | olçirimey ediçirimeyedhe wasn't rotting | bizçirimey edikçirimeyekwe weren't rotting | sizçirimey edigizçirimeyegizyou all weren't rotting | alaçirimey edileçirimeyellethey weren't rotting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençiriwçen edimçiriwçenemI used to rot | sençiriwçen ediŋçiriwçeneŋyou used to rot | olçiriwçen ediçiriwçenedhe used to rot | bizçiriwçen edikçiriwçenekwe used to rot | sizçiriwçen edigizçiriwçenegizyou all used to rot | alaçiriwçen edileçiriwçenellethey used to rot |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençirimewçen edimçirimewçenemI didn't use to rot | sençirimewçen ediŋçirimewçeneŋyou didn't use to rot | olçirimewçen ediçirimewçenedhe didn't use to rot | bizçirimewçen edikçirimewçenekwe didn't use to rot | sizçirimewçen edigizçirimewçenegizyou all didn't use to rot | alaçirimewçen edileçirimewçenellethey didn't use to rot |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirib edihe had rotted and remained so | alaçirib edilethey had rotted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirib tül edihe hadn't rotted | alaçirib tül edilethey hadn't rotted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençirib tura edimçirib turaemI had kept rotting | sençirib tura ediŋçirib turaeŋyou had kept rotting | olçirib tura ediçirib turaedhe had kept rotting | bizçirib tura edikçirib turaekwe had kept rotting | sizçirib tura edigizçirib turaegizyou all had kept rotting | alaçirib tura edileçirib turaellethey had kept rotting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençirib turmay edimçirib turmayemI hadn't kept rotting | sençirib turmay ediŋçirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rotting | olçirib turmay ediçirib turmayedhe hadn't kept rotting | bizçirib turmay edikçirib turmayekwe hadn't kept rotting | sizçirib turmay edigizçirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rotting | alaçirib turmay edileçirib turmayellethey hadn't kept rotting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençiriy tura edimçiriy turaemI was in the middle of rotting | sençiriy tura ediŋçiriy turaeŋyou were in the middle of rotting | olçiriy tura ediçiriy turaedhe was in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy tura edikçiriy turaekwe were in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy tura edigizçiriy turaegizyou all were in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy tura edileçiriy turaellethey were in the middle of rotting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençiriy turmay edimçiriy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rotting | sençiriy turmay ediŋçiriy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rotting | olçiriy turmay ediçiriy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy turmay edikçiriy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy turmay edigizçiriy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy turmay edileçiriy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rotting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençirir edimçirir emI would rot | sençirir ediŋçirir eŋyou would rot | olçirir ediçirir edhe would rot | bizçirir edikçirir ekwe would rot | sizçirir edigizçirir egizyou all would rot | alaçirir edileçirir ellethey would rot |
| Conditional result (would) | mençirimez edimçirimez emI wouldn't rot | sençirimez ediŋçirimez eŋyou wouldn't rot | olçirimez ediçirimez edhe wouldn't rot | bizçirimez edikçirimez ekwe wouldn't rot | sizçirimez edigizçirimez egizyou all wouldn't rot | alaçirimez edileçirimez ellethey wouldn't rot |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençiririk edimçiririk emI would have rotted | sençiririk ediŋçiririk eŋyou would have rotted | olçiririk ediçiririk edhe would have rotted | bizçiririk edikçiririk ekwe would have rotted | sizçiririk edigizçiririk egizyou all would have rotted | alaçiririk edileçiririk ellethey would have rotted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençiririk tül edimçiririk tül emI wouldn't have rotted | sençiririk tül ediŋçiririk tül eŋyou wouldn't have rotted | olçiririk tül ediçiririk tül edhe wouldn't have rotted | bizçiririk tül edikçiririk tül ekwe wouldn't have rotted | sizçiririk tül edigizçiririk tül egizyou all wouldn't have rotted | alaçiririk tül edileçiririk tül ellethey wouldn't have rotted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençirisemif I rot | sençiriseŋif you rot | olçiriseif he rots | bizçirisekif we rot | sizçirisegizif you all rot | alaçiriseleif they rot |
| Conditional | mençirimesemif I don't rot | sençirimeseŋif you don't rot | olçirimeseif he doesn't rot | bizçirimesekif we don't rot | sizçirimesegizif you all don't rot | alaçirimeseleif they don't rot |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençiriy esemif I am rotting | sençiriy eseŋif you are rotting | olçiriy eseif he is rotting | bizçiriy esekif we are rotting | sizçiriy esegizif you all are rotting | alaçiriy eseleif they are rotting |
| Conditional, present real | mençirimey esemif I am not rotting | sençirimey eseŋif you are not rotting | olçirimey eseif he is not rotting | bizçirimey esekif we are not rotting | sizçirimey esegizif you all are not rotting | alaçirimey eseleif they are not rotting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirisem ediçirisem edif only I rotted | sençiriseŋ ediçiriseŋ edif only you rotted | olçirise ediçirisedif only he rotted | bizçirisek ediçirisek edif only we rotted | sizçirisegiz ediçirisegiz edif only you all rotted | alaçirisele ediçiriseledif only they rotted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirimesem ediçirimesem edif only I didn't rot | sençirimeseŋ ediçirimeseŋ edif only you didn't rot | olçirimese ediçirimesedif only he didn't rot | bizçirimesek ediçirimesek edif only we didn't rot | sizçirimesegiz ediçirimesegiz edif only you all didn't rot | alaçirimesele ediçirimeseledif only they didn't rot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençirib tursamif I carry on rotting | sençirib tursaŋif you carry on rotting | olçirib tursaif he carries on rotting | bizçirib tursaqif we carry on rotting | sizçirib tursağızif you all carry on rotting | alaçirib tursalaif they carry on rotting |
| Durative conditional | mençirib turmasamif I don't carry on rotting | sençirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on rotting | olçirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on rotting | bizçirib turmasaqif we don't carry on rotting | sizçirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on rotting | alaçirib turmasalaif they don't carry on rotting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençirib tura esemif I have kept rotting | sençirib tura eseŋif you have kept rotting | olçirib tura eseif he has kept rotting | bizçirib tura esekif we have kept rotting | sizçirib tura esegizif you all have kept rotting | alaçirib tura eseleif they have kept rotting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençirib turmay esemif I haven't kept rotting | sençirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rotting | olçirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept rotting | bizçirib turmay esekif we haven't kept rotting | sizçirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rotting | alaçirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept rotting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençiriy tursamif I keep rotting | sençiriy tursaŋif you keep rotting | olçiriy tursaif he keeps rotting | bizçiriy tursaqif we keep rotting | sizçiriy tursağızif you all keep rotting | alaçiriy tursalaif they keep rotting |
| Progressive conditional | mençirimey tursamif I keep on not rotting | sençirimey tursaŋif you keep on not rotting | olçirimey tursaif he keeps on not rotting | bizçirimey tursaqif we keep on not rotting | sizçirimey tursağızif you all keep on not rotting | alaçirimey tursalaif they keep on not rotting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençiriy tura esemif I am in the middle of rotting | sençiriy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rotting | olçiriy tura eseif he is in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy tura esekif we are in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy tura eseleif they are in the middle of rotting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirimey tura esemif I keep on not rotting | sençirimey tura eseŋif you keep on not rotting | olçirimey tura eseif he keeps on not rotting | bizçirimey tura esekif we keep on not rotting | sizçirimey tura esegizif you all keep on not rotting | alaçirimey tura eseleif they keep on not rotting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençiridim esemif I rotted | sençiridiŋ eseŋif you rotted | olçiridi eseif he rotted | bizçiridik esekif we rotted | sizçiridigiz esegizif you all rotted | alaçiridile eseleif they rotted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençirimedim esemif I didn't rot | sençirimediŋ eseŋif you didn't rot | olçirimedi eseif he didn't rot | bizçirimedik esekif we didn't rot | sizçirimedigiz esegizif you all didn't rot | alaçirimedile eseleif they didn't rot |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençirigen esemif I did rot (indeed) | sençirigen eseŋif you did rot (indeed) | olçirigen eseif he did rot (indeed) | bizçirigen esekif we did rot (indeed) | sizçirigen esegizif you all did rot (indeed) | alaçirigen eseleif they did rot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençirimegen esemif I didn't rot (indeed) | sençirimegen eseŋif you didn't rot (indeed) | olçirimegen eseif he didn't rot (indeed) | bizçirimegen esekif we didn't rot (indeed) | sizçirimegen esegizif you all didn't rot (indeed) | alaçirimegen eseleif they didn't rot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirigen bolsamif I had rotted | sençirigen bolsaŋif you had rotted | olçirigen bolsaif he had rotted | bizçirigen bolsaqif we had rotted | sizçirigen bolsağızif you all had rotted | alaçirigen bolsalaif they had rotted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirimegen bolsamif I hadn't rotted | sençirimegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rotted | olçirimegen bolsaif he hadn't rotted | bizçirimegen bolsaqif we hadn't rotted | sizçirimegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rotted | alaçirimegen bolsalaif they hadn't rotted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirigen bolsam ediçirigen bolsam edif only I had rotted | sençirigen bolsaŋ ediçirigen bolsaŋ edif only you had rotted | olçirigen bolsa ediçirigen bolsaedif only he had rotted | bizçirigen bolsaq ediçirigen bolsaq edif only we had rotted | sizçirigen bolsağız ediçirigen bolsağız edif only you all had rotted | alaçirigen bolsala ediçirigen bolsalaedif only they had rotted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirimegen bolsam ediçirimegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rotted | sençirimegen bolsaŋ ediçirimegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rotted | olçirimegen bolsa ediçirimegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rotted | bizçirimegen bolsaq ediçirimegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rotted | sizçirimegen bolsağız ediçirimegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rotted | alaçirimegen bolsala ediçirimegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rotted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençirir esemif I will rot | sençirir eseŋif you will rot | olçirir eseif he will rot | bizçirir esekif we will rot | sizçirir esegizif you all will rot | alaçirir eseleif they will rot |
| Conditional, aorist | mençirimez esemif I won't rot | sençirimez eseŋif you won't rot | olçirimez eseif he won't rot | bizçirimez esekif we won't rot | sizçirimez esegizif you all won't rot | alaçirimez eseleif they won't rot |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençiririk esemif I am going to rot | sençiririk eseŋif you are going to rot | olçiririk eseif he is going to rot | bizçiririk esekif we are going to rot | sizçiririk esegizif you all are going to rot | alaçiririk eseleif they are going to rot |
| Conditional, future | mençiririk tül esemif I am not going to rot | sençiririk tül eseŋif you are not going to rot | olçiririk tül eseif he is not going to rot | bizçiririk tül esekif we are not going to rot | sizçiririk tül esegizif you all are not going to rot | alaçiririk tül eseleif they are not going to rot |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençiririk bolsamif I were going to rot | sençiririk bolsaŋif you were going to rot | olçiririk bolsaif he were going to rot | bizçiririk bolsaqif we were going to rot | sizçiririk bolsağızif you all were going to rot | alaçiririk bolsalaif they were going to rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençirimezlik bolsamif I were not going to rot | sençirimezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rot | olçirimezlik bolsaif he were not going to rot | bizçirimezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rot | sizçirimezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rot | alaçirimezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çiridiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençiriy bolurmaI must be rotting | sençiriy bolursayou must be rotting | olçiriy bolurhe must be rotting | bizçiriy bolurbuzwe must be rotting | sizçiriy bolursuzyou all must be rotting | alaçiriy bolurlathey must be rotting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirimey bolurmaI must not be rotting | sençirimey bolursayou must not be rotting | olçirimey bolurhe must not be rotting | bizçirimey bolurbuzwe must not be rotting | sizçirimey bolursuzyou all must not be rotting | alaçirimey bolurlathey must not be rotting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençiriy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rotting | sençiriy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rotting | olçiriy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rotting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirimey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rotting | sençirimey tura bolursayou must keep on not rotting | olçirimey tura bolurhe must keep on not rotting | bizçirimey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rotting | sizçirimey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rotting | alaçirimey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rotting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençirigen bolurmaI must have rotted | sençirigen bolursayou must have rotted | olçirigen bolurhe must have rotted | bizçirigen bolurbuzwe must have rotted | sizçirigen bolursuzyou all must have rotted | alaçirigen bolurlathey must have rotted |
| Inference (must have) | mençirimegen bolurmaI must not have rotted | sençirimegen bolursayou must not have rotted | olçirimegen bolurhe must not have rotted | bizçirimegen bolurbuzwe must not have rotted | sizçirimegen bolursuzyou all must not have rotted | alaçirimegen bolurlathey must not have rotted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençiririk bolurmaI must be going to rot | sençiririk bolursayou must be going to rot | olçiririk bolurhe must be going to rot | bizçiririk bolurbuzwe must be going to rot | sizçiririk bolursuzyou all must be going to rot | alaçiririk bolurlathey must be going to rot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençirimezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rot | sençirimezlik bolursayou must not be going to rot | olçirimezlik bolurhe must not be going to rot | bizçirimezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rot | sizçirimezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rot | alaçirimezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençiriyimlet me rot | sençiri!rot! | olçirisinlet him rot | bizçiriyiklet's rot | sizçirigiz!rot, you all! | alaçirisinlelet them rot |
| Commands & suggestions | mençirimeyimlet me not rot | sençirime!don't rot! | olçirimesinlet him not rot | bizçirimeyiklet's not rot | sizçirimegiz!don't rot, you all! | alaçirimesinlelet them not rot |
| Commands & suggestions | mençiriyimmi?shall I rot? | olçirisinmi?should he rot? | bizçiriyikmi?shall we rot? | alaçirisinlemi?should they rot? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençirimeyimmi?shall I not rot? | olçirimesinmi?should he not rot? | bizçirimeyikmi?shall we not rot? | alaçirimesinlemi?should they not rot? | ||
| Requests | sençiriçi2çiriçinplease rot | olçirisinçido let him rot | sizçiriçigizplease rot (plural/polite) | alaçirisinleçido let them rot | ||
| Requests | sençirimeçi2çirimeçinplease don't rot | olçirimesinçido let him not rot | sizçirimeçigizplease don't rot (plural/polite) | alaçirimesinleçido let them not rot | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençiriginçirigimay you rot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençirimeginçirimegimay you not rot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirigey edim çirige edimwould that I rotted | sençirigey ediŋ çirige ediŋwould that you rotted | olçirigey edi çirige ediwould that he rotted | bizçirigey edik çirige edikwould that we rotted | sizçirigey edigiz çirige edigizwould that you all rotted | alaçirigey edile çirige edilewould that they rotted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirimegey edim çirimege edimwould that I did not rot | sençirimegey ediŋ çirimege ediŋwould that you did not rot | olçirimegey edi çirimege ediwould that he did not rot | bizçirimegey edik çirimege edikwould that we did not rot | sizçirimegey edigiz çirimege edigizwould that you all did not rot | alaçirimegey edile çirimege edilewould that they did not rot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirimege qoyayımçirime qoyayımlet me allow someone to rot | sençirimege qoy!çirime qoy!let someone rot! | olçirimege qoysunçirime qoysunlet him allow someone to rot | bizçirimege qoyayıqçirime qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rot | sizçirimege qoyuğuz!çirime qoyuğuz!let someone rot, you all! | alaçirimege qoysunlaçirime qoysunlalet them allow someone to rot |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirimege qoymayımçirime qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rot | sençirimege qoyma!çirime qoyma!don't let someone rot! | olçirimege qoymasınçirime qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rot | bizçirimege qoymayıqçirime qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rot | sizçirimege qoymağız!çirime qoymağız!don't let someone rot, you all! | alaçirimege qoymasınlaçirime qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rot |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirimege qoyayımmı?çirime qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoysunmu?çirime qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoyayıqmı?çirime qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoysunlamı?çirime qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rot? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirimege qoymayımmı?çirime qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoymasınmı?çirime qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoymayıqmı?çirime qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoymasınlamı?çirime qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rot? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençirimege qoyamaçirime qoyamaI allow someone to rot | sençirimege qoyasaçirime qoyasayou allow someone to rot | olçirimege qoyadıçirime qoyadıhe allows someone to rot | bizçirimege qoyabızçirime qoyabızwe allow someone to rot | sizçirimege qoyasızçirime qoyasızyou all allow someone to rot | alaçirimege qoyadılaçirime qoyadılathey allow someone to rot |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirimege qoymaymaçirime qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rot | sençirimege qoymaysaçirime qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rot | olçirimege qoymaydıçirime qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rot | bizçirimege qoymaybızçirime qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rot | sizçirimege qoymaysızçirime qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rot | alaçirimege qoymaydılaçirime qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rot |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirimege qoyamamı?çirime qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rot? | sençirimege qoyamısa?çirime qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoyamıdı?çirime qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoyabızmı?çirime qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rot? | sizçirimege qoyamısız?çirime qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoyamıdıla?çirime qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rot? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirimege qoymaymamı?çirime qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rot? | sençirimege qoymaymısa?çirime qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoymaymıdı?çirime qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoymaybızmı?çirime qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rot? | sizçirimege qoymaymısız?çirime qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoymaymıdıla?çirime qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rot? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirimege qoydumçirime qoydumI allowed someone to rot | sençirimege qoyduŋçirime qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rot | olçirimege qoyduçirime qoyduhe allowed someone to rot | bizçirimege qoyduqçirime qoyduqwe allowed someone to rot | sizçirimege qoyduğuzçirime qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rot | alaçirimege qoydulaçirime qoydulathey allowed someone to rot |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirimege qoymadımçirime qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rot | sençirimege qoymadıŋçirime qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rot | olçirimege qoymadıçirime qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rot | bizçirimege qoymadıqçirime qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rot | sizçirimege qoymadığızçirime qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rot | alaçirimege qoymadılaçirime qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rot |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirimege qoydummu?çirime qoydummu?did I allow someone to rot? | sençirimege qoyduŋmu?çirime qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoydumu?çirime qoydumu?did he allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoyduqmu?çirime qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rot? | sizçirimege qoyduğuzmu?çirime qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoydulamı?çirime qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rot? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirimege qoymadımmı?çirime qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rot? | sençirimege qoymadıŋmı?çirime qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rot? | olçirimege qoymadımı?çirime qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rot? | bizçirimege qoymadıqmı?çirime qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rot? | sizçirimege qoymadığızmı?çirime qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rot? | alaçirimege qoymadılamı?çirime qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rot? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çiriyalırğa be able to rot · çiriyalmazğa be unable to rot
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençiriyalamaI can rot | sençiriyalasayou can rot | olçiriyaladıhe can rot | bizçiriyalabızwe can rot | sizçiriyalasızyou all can rot | alaçiriyaladılathey can rot |
| Ability — present | mençiriyalmaymaI can't rot | sençiriyalmaysayou can't rot | olçiriyalmaydıhe can't rot | bizçiriyalmaybızwe can't rot | sizçiriyalmaysızyou all can't rot | alaçiriyalmaydılathey can't rot |
| Ability — present | mençiriyalamamı? çiriyalamıma?can I rot? | sençiriyalamısa?can you rot? | olçiriyalamıdı?can he rot? | bizçiriyalabızmı? çiriyalamıbız?can we rot? | sizçiriyalamısız?can you all rot? | alaçiriyalamıdıla?can they rot? |
| Ability — present | mençiriyalmaymamı? çiriyalmaymıma?can't I rot? | sençiriyalmaymısa?can't you rot? | olçiriyalmaymıdı?can't he rot? | bizçiriyalmaybızmı? çiriyalmaymıbız?can't we rot? | sizçiriyalmaymısız?can't you all rot? | alaçiriyalmaymıdıla?can't they rot? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençiriyalsamif I can rot | sençiriyalsaŋif you can rot | olçiriyalsaif he can rot | bizçiriyalsaqif we can rot | sizçiriyalsağızif you all can rot | alaçiriyalsalaif they can rot |
| Ability — if I can… | mençiriyalmasamif I can't rot | sençiriyalmasaŋif you can't rot | olçiriyalmasaif he can't rot | bizçiriyalmasaqif we can't rot | sizçiriyalmasağızif you all can't rot | alaçiriyalmasalaif they can't rot |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençiriyaldımI was able to rot | sençiriyaldıŋyou were able to rot | olçiriyaldıhe was able to rot | bizçiriyaldıqwe were able to rot | sizçiriyaldığızyou all were able to rot | alaçiriyaldılathey were able to rot |
| Ability — simple past | mençiriyalmadımI could not rot | sençiriyalmadıŋyou could not rot | olçiriyalmadıhe could not rot | bizçiriyalmadıqwe could not rot | sizçiriyalmadığızyou all could not rot | alaçiriyalmadılathey could not rot |
| Ability — simple past | mençiriyaldımmı?was I able to rot? | sençiriyaldıŋmı?were you able to rot? | olçiriyaldımı?was he able to rot? | bizçiriyaldıqmı?were we able to rot? | sizçiriyaldığızmı?were you all able to rot? | alaçiriyaldılamı?were they able to rot? |
| Ability — simple past | mençiriyalmadımmı?couldn't I rot? | sençiriyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rot? | olçiriyalmadımı?couldn't he rot? | bizçiriyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rot? | sizçiriyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rot? | alaçiriyalmadılamı?couldn't they rot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiriyalğanmaI have been able to rot | sençiriyalğansayou have been able to rot | olçiriyalğandıhe has been able to rot | bizçiriyalğanbızwe have been able to rot | sizçiriyalğansızyou all have been able to rot | alaçiriyalğandılathey have been able to rot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiriyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rot | sençiriyalmağansayou haven't been able to rot | olçiriyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rot | bizçiriyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rot | sizçiriyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rot | alaçiriyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiriyalğanmamı? çiriyalğanmıma?have I been able to rot? | sençiriyalğanmısa?have you been able to rot? | olçiriyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rot? | bizçiriyalğanbızmı? çiriyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rot? | sizçiriyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rot? | alaçiriyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençiriyalmağanmamı? çiriyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rot? | sençiriyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rot? | olçiriyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rot? | bizçiriyalmağanbızmı? çiriyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rot? | sizçiriyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rot? | alaçiriyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rot? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençiriyalğan edimçiriyalğanemI had been able to rot | sençiriyalğan ediŋçiriyalğaneŋyou had been able to rot | olçiriyalğan ediçiriyalğanedhe had been able to rot | bizçiriyalğan edikçiriyalğanekwe had been able to rot | sizçiriyalğan edigizçiriyalğanegizyou all had been able to rot | alaçiriyalğan edileçiriyalğanellethey had been able to rot |
| Ability — past perfect | mençiriyalmağan edimçiriyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rot | sençiriyalmağan ediŋçiriyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rot | olçiriyalmağan ediçiriyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rot | bizçiriyalmağan edikçiriyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rot | sizçiriyalmağan edigizçiriyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rot | alaçiriyalmağan edileçiriyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rot |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençiriyala edimçiriyalaemI could rot | sençiriyala ediŋçiriyalaeŋyou could rot | olçiriyala ediçiriyalaedhe could rot | bizçiriyala edikçiriyalaekwe could rot | sizçiriyala edigizçiriyalaegizyou all could rot | alaçiriyala edileçiriyalaellethey could rot |
| Ability — past background | mençiriyalmay edimçiriyalmayemI could not rot | sençiriyalmay ediŋçiriyalmayeŋyou could not rot | olçiriyalmay ediçiriyalmayedhe could not rot | bizçiriyalmay edikçiriyalmayekwe could not rot | sizçiriyalmay edigizçiriyalmayegizyou all could not rot | alaçiriyalmay edileçiriyalmayellethey could not rot |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençiriyalırmaI will be able to rot | sençiriyalırsayou will be able to rot | olçiriyalırhe will be able to rot | bizçiriyalırbızwe will be able to rot | sizçiriyalırsızyou all will be able to rot | alaçiriyalırlathey will be able to rot |
| Ability — future I | mençiriyalmazmaI won't be able to rot | sençiriyalmazsayou won't be able to rot | olçiriyalmazhe won't be able to rot | bizçiriyalmazbızwe won't be able to rot | sizçiriyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rot | alaçiriyalmazlathey won't be able to rot |
| Ability — future I | mençiriyalırmamı? çiriyalırmıma?will I be able to rot? | sençiriyalırmısa?will you be able to rot? | olçiriyalırmı?will he be able to rot? | bizçiriyalırbızmı? çiriyalırmıbız?will we be able to rot? | sizçiriyalırmısız?will you all be able to rot? | alaçiriyalırlamı? çiriyalırmıla?will they be able to rot? |
| Ability — future I | mençiriyalmazmamı? çiriyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rot? | sençiriyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rot? | olçiriyalmazmı?won't he be able to rot? | bizçiriyalmazbızmı? çiriyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rot? | sizçiriyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rot? | alaçiriyalmazlamı? çiriyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rot? |
| Ability — future II | mençiriyallıqmaI am going to be able to rot | sençiriyallıqsayou are going to be able to rot | olçiriyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rot | bizçiriyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rot | sizçiriyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rot | alaçiriyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rot |
| Ability — future II | mençiriyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rot | sençiriyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rot | olçiriyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rot | bizçiriyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rot | sizçiriyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rot | alaçiriyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rot |
| Ability — future II | mençiriyallıqmamı? çiriyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rot? | sençiriyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rot? | olçiriyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rot? | bizçiriyallıqbızmı? çiriyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rot? | sizçiriyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rot? | alaçiriyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rot? |
| Ability — future II | mençiriyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rot? | sençiriyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rot? | olçiriyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rot? | bizçiriyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rot? | sizçiriyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rot? | alaçiriyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rot? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençiriyalır edimçiriyalır emI would be able to rot | sençiriyalır ediŋçiriyalır eŋyou would be able to rot | olçiriyalır ediçiriyalır edhe would be able to rot | bizçiriyalır edikçiriyalır ekwe would be able to rot | sizçiriyalır edigizçiriyalır egizyou all would be able to rot | alaçiriyalır edileçiriyalır ellethey would be able to rot |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençiriyalmaz edimçiriyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rot | sençiriyalmaz ediŋçiriyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rot | olçiriyalmaz ediçiriyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rot | bizçiriyalmaz edikçiriyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rot | sizçiriyalmaz edigizçiriyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rot | alaçiriyalmaz edileçiriyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rot |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençiriyalğınçiriyalğımay you be able to rot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençiriyalmağınçiriyalmağımay you not be able to rot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençirirge izleymeI want to rot | sençirirge izleyseyou want to rot | olçirirge izleydihe wants to rot | bizçirirge izleybizwe want to rot | sizçirirge izleysizyou all want to rot | alaçirirge izleydilethey want to rot |
| want to | mençirirge izlemeymeI do not want to rot | sençirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to rot | olçirirge izlemeydihe does not want to rot | bizçirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to rot | sizçirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rot | alaçirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to rot |
| would like to | mençirirge süemeI would like to rot | sençirirge süeseyou would like to rot | olçirirge süedihe would like to rot | bizçirirge süebizwe would like to rot | sizçirirge süesizyou all would like to rot | alaçirirge süedilethey would like to rot |
| would like to | mençirirge süymeymeI would not like to rot | sençirirge süymeyseyou would not like to rot | olçirirge süymeydihe would not like to rot | bizçirirge süymeybizwe would not like to rot | sizçirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to rot | alaçirirge süymeydilethey would not like to rot |
| hope to | mençirirge umutlanamaI hope to rot | sençirirge umutlanasayou hope to rot | olçirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to rot | bizçirirge umutlanabızwe hope to rot | sizçirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to rot | alaçirirge umutlanadılathey hope to rot |
| hope to | mençirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rot | sençirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rot | olçirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rot | bizçirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rot | sizçirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rot | alaçirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rot |
| be about to | mençirirge deb turamaI am about to rot | sençirirge deb turasayou are about to rot | olçirirge deb turadıhe is about to rot | bizçirirge deb turabızwe are about to rot | sizçirirge deb turasızyou all are about to rot | alaçirirge deb turadılathey are about to rot |
| be about to | mençirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to rot | sençirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to rot | olçirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rot | bizçirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rot | sizçirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rot | alaçirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rot |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençirirge kerekmeI need to rot | sençirirge kerekseyou need to rot | olçirirge kerekdihe needs to rot | bizçirirge kerekbizwe need to rot | sizçirirge kereksizyou all need to rot | alaçirirge kerekdilethey need to rot |
| need to | mençirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to rot | sençirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to rot | olçirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to rot | bizçirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rot | sizçirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rot | alaçirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rot |
| have to | menmenŋe çirirge tüşediI have to rot | sensenŋe çirirge tüşediyou have to rot | olaŋa çirirge tüşedihe has to rot | bizbizge çirirge tüşediwe have to rot | sizsizge çirirge tüşediyou all have to rot | alaalağa çirirge tüşedithey have to rot |
| have to | menmenŋe çirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to rot | sensenŋe çirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rot | olaŋa çirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to rot | bizbizge çirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rot | sizsizge çirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rot | alaalağa çirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to rot |
| be obliged to | mençirirge borçlumaI am obliged to rot | sençirirge borçlusayou are obliged to rot | olçirirge borçluduhe is obliged to rot | bizçirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rot | sizçirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rot | alaçirirge borçludulathey are obliged to rot |
| be obliged to | mençirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rot | sençirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rot | olçirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rot | bizçirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rot | sizçirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rot | alaçirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rot |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençirirge madarım bardıI have a way to rot | sençirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rot | olçirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to rot | bizçirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rot | sizçirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rot | alaçirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to rot |
| have a way to | mençirirge madarım joqduI have no way to rot | sençirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rot | olçirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to rot | bizçirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rot | sizçirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rot | alaçirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to rot |
| be free to | mençirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to rot | sençirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rot | olçirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rot | bizçirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rot | sizçirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rot | alaçirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rot |
| be free to | mençirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rot | sençirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rot | olçirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rot | bizçirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rot | sizçirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rot | alaçirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to rot | sensenŋe çirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to rot | olaŋa çirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to rot | bizbizge çirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to rot | sizsizge çirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rot | alaalağa çirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to rot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rot | sensenŋe çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rot | olaŋa çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rot | bizbizge çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rot | sizsizge çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rot | alaalağa çirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rot |
| be ready to | mençirirge hazırmaI am ready to rot | sençirirge hazırsayou are ready to rot | olçirirge hazırdıhe is ready to rot | bizçirirge hazırbızwe are ready to rot | sizçirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to rot | alaçirirge hazırdılathey are ready to rot |
| be ready to | mençirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rot | sençirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rot | olçirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rot | bizçirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rot | sizçirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rot | alaçirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rot |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençirirge küreşemeI am trying to rot | sençirirge küreşeseyou are trying to rot | olçirirge küreşedihe is trying to rot | bizçirirge küreşebizwe are trying to rot | sizçirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to rot | alaçirirge küreşedilethey are trying to rot |
| try to | mençirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rot | sençirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rot | olçirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rot | bizçirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rot | sizçirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rot | alaçirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rot |
| agree to | mençirirge unaymaI agree to rot | sençirirge unaysayou agree to rot | olçirirge unaydıhe agrees to rot | bizçirirge unaybızwe agree to rot | sizçirirge unaysızyou all agree to rot | alaçirirge unaydılathey agree to rot |
| agree to | mençirirge unamaymaI refuse to rot | sençirirge unamaysayou refuse to rot | olçirirge unamaydıhe refuses to rot | bizçirirge unamaybızwe refuse to rot | sizçirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to rot | alaçirirge unamaydılathey refuse to rot |
| hurry to | mençirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rot | sençirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rot | olçirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rot | bizçirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rot | sizçirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rot | alaçirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rot |
| hurry to | mençirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rot | sençirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rot | olçirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rot | bizçirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rot | sizçirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rot | alaçirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rot |
| be afraid to | mençirirge qorqamaI am afraid to rot | sençirirge qorqasayou are afraid to rot | olçirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to rot | bizçirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to rot | sizçirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rot | alaçirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to rot |
| be afraid to | mençirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rot | sençirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rot | olçirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rot | bizçirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rot | sizçirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rot | alaçirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rot |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençiriy bolmazmaI can't be rotting | sençiriy bolmazsayou can't be rotting | olçiriy bolmazhe can't be rotting | bizçiriy bolmazbızwe can't be rotting | sizçiriy bolmazsızyou all can't be rotting | alaçiriy bolmazlathey can't be rotting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençirimey bolmazmaI must be rotting (emphatic) | sençirimey bolmazsayou must be rotting (emphatic) | olçirimey bolmazhe must be rotting (emphatic) | bizçirimey bolmazbızwe must be rotting (emphatic) | sizçirimey bolmazsızyou all must be rotting (emphatic) | alaçirimey bolmazlathey must be rotting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençiriy turmasamif I don't keep rotting | sençiriy turmasaŋif you don't keep rotting | olçiriy turmasaif he doesn't keep rotting | bizçiriy turmasaqif we don't keep rotting | sizçiriy turmasağızif you all don't keep rotting | alaçiriy turmasalaif they don't keep rotting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençiriy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rotting | sençiriy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rotting | olçiriy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rotting | bizçiriy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rotting | sizçiriy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rotting | alaçiriy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rotting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençirimey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rotting (emphatic) | sençirimey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rotting (emphatic) | olçirimey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rotting (emphatic) | bizçirimey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rotting (emphatic) | sizçirimey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rotting (emphatic) | alaçirimey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rotting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençirimey turamaI keep on not rotting | sençirimey turasayou keep on not rotting | olçirimey turadıhe keeps on not rotting | bizçirimey turabızwe keep on not rotting | sizçirimey turasızyou all keep on not rotting | alaçirimey turadılathey keep on not rotting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirimey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rotting | sençirimey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rotting | olçirimey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rotting | bizçirimey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rotting | sizçirimey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rotting | alaçirimey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rotting |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirimey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rotting? | sençirimey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rotting? | olçirimey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rotting? | bizçirimey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rotting? | sizçirimey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rotting? | alaçirimey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rotting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençirigen bolmazmaI can't have rotted | sençirigen bolmazsayou can't have rotted | olçirigen bolmazhe can't have rotted | bizçirigen bolmazbızwe can't have rotted | sizçirigen bolmazsızyou all can't have rotted | alaçirigen bolmazlathey can't have rotted |
| Inference — double negation | mençirimegen bolmazmaI must have rotted (emphatic) | sençirimegen bolmazsayou must have rotted (emphatic) | olçirimegen bolmazhe must have rotted (emphatic) | bizçirimegen bolmazbızwe must have rotted (emphatic) | sizçirimegen bolmazsızyou all must have rotted (emphatic) | alaçirimegen bolmazlathey must have rotted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençirigen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rotted | sençirigen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rotted | olçirigen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rotted | bizçirigen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rotted | sizçirigen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rotted | alaçirigen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rotted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençirimegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rotted | sençirimegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rotted | olçirimegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rotted | bizçirimegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rotted | sizçirimegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rotted | alaçirimegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rotted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençiririk bolmazmaI can't be going to rot | sençiririk bolmazsayou can't be going to rot | olçiririk bolmazhe can't be going to rot | bizçiririk bolmazbızwe can't be going to rot | sizçiririk bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rot | alaçiririk bolmazlathey can't be going to rot |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençirimezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rot (emphatic) | sençirimezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rot (emphatic) | olçirimezlik bolmazhe must be going to rot (emphatic) | bizçirimezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rot (emphatic) | sizçirimezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rot (emphatic) | alaçirimezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençiririk bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rot | sençiririk bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rot | olçiririk bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rot | bizçiririk bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rot | sizçiririk bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rot | alaçiririk bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rot |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençirimezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rot | sençirimezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rot | olçirimezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rot | bizçirimezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rot | sizçirimezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rot | alaçirimezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rot |