çemerlenirge
/tʃemerlenirɡe/
become skilled, become masterful (at something), hone one's craft, improve one's skill — Passive of çemerlerge. The skill or craft goes in the dative: jaş ağaç işge çemerlenŋendi "the young man has become skilled at woodworking".
- jaş ağaç işge çemerlenŋendi — the young man has become skilled at woodworking
- qızım tigiwge çemerlendi — my daughter became skilled at sewing
- sen işiŋe çemerlenŋense — you have become skilled at your work
- nazmuçu çığarmaçılıq jolunda çemerlene baradı — the poet keeps growing in skill on his creative path
Conjugation
Common forms
- çemerlenedihe is becoming skilled or masterful
- çemerlendihe became skilled or masterful
- çemerlenŋendihe has become skilled or masterful
- çemerlenirhe will become skilled or masterful
- çemerlennikdihe is going to become skilled or masterful
- çemerlene edihe was becoming skilled or masterful
- çemerlenseif he becomes skilled or masterful
- çemerlen!become skilled or masterful!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençemerlenemeI am becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerleneseyou are becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenedihe is becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenebizwe are becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenesizyou all are becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenedilethey are becoming skilled or masterful |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençemerlenmeymeI am not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmeyseyou are not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmeydihe is not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmeybizwe are not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmeysizyou all are not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmeydilethey are not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençemerlenememi? çemerlenemime?am I becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenemise?are you becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenemidi?is he becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenebizmi? çemerlenemibiz?are we becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenemisiz?are you all becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenemidile?are they becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençemerlenmeymemi? çemerlenmeymime?aren't I becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmeymise?aren't you becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmeymidi?isn't he becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmeybizmi? çemerlenmeymibiz?aren't we becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmeymidile?aren't they becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençemerleniwçenmeI usually become skilled or masterful | sençemerleniwçenseyou usually become skilled or masterful | olçemerleniwçendihe usually becomes skilled or masterful | bizçemerleniwçenbizwe usually become skilled or masterful | sizçemerleniwçensizyou all usually become skilled or masterful | alaçemerleniwçendilethey usually become skilled or masterful |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençemerlenmewçenmeI usually don't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmewçenseyou usually don't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmewçendihe usually doesn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmewçenbizwe usually don't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmewçensizyou all usually don't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmewçendilethey usually don't become skilled or masterful |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençemerleniwçenmemi? çemerleniwçenmime?do I usually become skilled or masterful? | sençemerleniwçenmise?do you usually become skilled or masterful? | olçemerleniwçenmidi?does he usually become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerleniwçenbizmi? çemerleniwçenmibiz?do we usually become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerleniwçenmidile?do they usually become skilled or masterful? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençemerlenmewçenmemi? çemerlenmewçenmime?do I usually not become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmewçenmise?do you usually not become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmewçenbizmi? çemerlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not become skilled or masterful? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçemerlenibdihe has become skilled or masterful and remains so | alaçemerlenibdilethey have become skilled or masterful and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçemerlenibmidi?has he become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenibmidile?have they become skilled or masterful? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençemerlenib turamaI keep becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turasayou keep becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turadıhe keeps becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turabızwe keep becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turasızyou all keep becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turadılathey keep becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençemerlenib turmaymaI don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turmaysayou don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençemerlenib turamamı? çemerlenib turamıma?do I keep becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenib turamısa?do you keep becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenib turamıdı?does he keep becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenib turabızmı? çemerlenib turamıbız?do we keep becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenib turamısız?do you all keep becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençemerlenib turmaymamı? çemerlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenib turmaybızmı? çemerlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençemerlene turamaI am in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene turasayou are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene turadıhe is in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene turabızwe are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene turadılathey are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençemerlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençemerlene turamamı? çemerlene turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlene turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlene turabızmı? çemerlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençemerlene turmaymamı? çemerlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlene turmaybızmı? çemerlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençemerlendimI became skilled or masterful | sençemerlendiŋyou became skilled or masterful | olçemerlendihe became skilled or masterful | bizçemerlendikwe became skilled or masterful | sizçemerlendigizyou all became skilled or masterful | alaçemerlendilethey became skilled or masterful |
| Simple past (definite) | mençemerlenmedimI didn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmediŋyou didn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmedihe didn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmedikwe didn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmedigizyou all didn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmedilethey didn't become skilled or masterful |
| Simple past (definite) | mençemerlendimmi?did I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlendiŋmi?did you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlendimi?did he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlendikmi?did we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlendigizmi?did you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlendilemi?did they become skilled or masterful? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençemerlenmedimmi?didn't I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmediŋmi?didn't you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmedimi?didn't he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmedikmi?didn't we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmedigizmi?didn't you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmedilemi?didn't they become skilled or masterful? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençemerlenŋenmeI have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋenseyou have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋendihe has become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋenbizwe have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋensizyou all have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋendilethey have become skilled or masterful |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençemerlenmegenmeI haven't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegenseyou haven't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegendihe hasn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegenbizwe haven't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegensizyou all haven't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegendilethey haven't become skilled or masterful |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençemerlenŋenmemi? çemerlenŋenmime?have I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenŋenmise?have you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenŋenmidi?has he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenŋenbizmi? çemerlenŋenmibiz?have we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenŋenmisiz?have you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenŋenmidile?have they become skilled or masterful? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençemerlenmegenmemi? çemerlenmegenmime?haven't I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmegenmise?haven't you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmegenmidi?hasn't he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmegenbizmi? çemerlenmegenmibiz?haven't we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmegenmidile?haven't they become skilled or masterful? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençemerlenib turdumI kept becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turduŋyou kept becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turduhe kept becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turduqwe kept becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turduğuzyou all kept becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turdulathey kept becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençemerlenib turmadımI didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençemerlenirmeI will become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirseyou will become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirhe will become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirbizwe will become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirsizyou all will become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirlethey will become skilled or masterful |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençemerlenmezmeI won't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmezseyou won't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmezhe won't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmezbizwe won't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmezsizyou all won't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmezlethey won't become skilled or masterful |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençemerlenirmemi? çemerlenirmime?will I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenirmise?will you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenirmi?will he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenirbizmi? çemerlenirmibiz?will we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenirmisiz?will you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenirlemi? çemerlenirmile?will they become skilled or masterful? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençemerlenmezmemi? çemerlenmezmime?won't I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmezmise?won't you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmezmi?won't he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmezbizmi? çemerlenmezmibiz?won't we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmezmisiz?won't you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmezlemi? çemerlenmezmile?won't they become skilled or masterful? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençemerlennikme1çemerlenirikmeI am going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennikse1çemerlenirikseyou are going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennikdi1çemerlenirikdihe is going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennikbiz1çemerlenirikbizwe are going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenniksiz1çemerleniriksizyou all are going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennikdile1çemerlenirikdilethey are going to become skilled or masterful |
| Definite future (future II) | mençemerlennik tülme1çemerlenirik tülmeI am not going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik tülse1çemerlenirik tülseyou are not going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik tüldü1çemerlenirik tüldühe is not going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik tülbüz1çemerlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik tülsüz1çemerlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik tüldüle1çemerlenirik tüldülethey are not going to become skilled or masterful |
| Definite future (future II) | mençemerlennikmemi?1 çemerlennikmime?çemerlenirikmemi?am I going to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlennikmise?1çemerlenirikmise?are you going to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlennikmidi?1çemerlenirikmidi?is he going to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlennikbizmi?1 çemerlennikmibiz?çemerlenirikbizmi?are we going to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlennikmisiz?1çemerlenirikmisiz?are you all going to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlennikmidile?1çemerlenirikmidile?are they going to become skilled or masterful? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençemerlennik tülmüme?1çemerlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlennik tülmüse?1çemerlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlennik tülmüdü?1çemerlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlennik tülmübüz?1çemerlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlennik tülmüsüz?1çemerlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlennik tülmüdüle?1çemerlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become skilled or masterful? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çemerlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençemerlenŋen edimçemerlenŋenemI had become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen ediŋçemerlenŋeneŋyou had become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen ediçemerlenŋenedhe had become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen edikçemerlenŋenekwe had become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen edigizçemerlenŋenegizyou all had become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen edileçemerlenŋenellethey had become skilled or masterful |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençemerlenmegen edimçemerlenmegenemI hadn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegen ediŋçemerlenmegeneŋyou hadn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegen ediçemerlenmegenedhe hadn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegen edikçemerlenmegenekwe hadn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegen edigizçemerlenmegenegizyou all hadn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegen edileçemerlenmegenellethey hadn't become skilled or masterful |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençemerlene edimçemerlenemI was becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene ediŋçemerleneŋyou were becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene ediçemerlenedhe was becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene edikçemerlenekwe were becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene edigizçemerlenegizyou all were becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene edileçemerlenellethey were becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençemerlenmey edimçemerlenmeyemI wasn't becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey ediŋçemerlenmeyeŋyou weren't becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey ediçemerlenmeyedhe wasn't becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey edikçemerlenmeyekwe weren't becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey edigizçemerlenmeyegizyou all weren't becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey edileçemerlenmeyellethey weren't becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençemerleniwçen edimçemerleniwçenemI used to become skilled or masterful | sençemerleniwçen ediŋçemerleniwçeneŋyou used to become skilled or masterful | olçemerleniwçen ediçemerleniwçenedhe used to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerleniwçen edikçemerleniwçenekwe used to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerleniwçen edigizçemerleniwçenegizyou all used to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerleniwçen edileçemerleniwçenellethey used to become skilled or masterful |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençemerlenmewçen edimçemerlenmewçenemI didn't use to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmewçen ediŋçemerlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmewçen ediçemerlenmewçenedhe didn't use to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmewçen edikçemerlenmewçenekwe didn't use to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmewçen edigizçemerlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmewçen edileçemerlenmewçenellethey didn't use to become skilled or masterful |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçemerlenib edihe had become skilled or masterful and remained so | alaçemerlenib edilethey had become skilled or masterful and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçemerlenib tül edihe hadn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib tül edilethey hadn't become skilled or masterful | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençemerlenib tura edimçemerlenib turaemI had kept becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib tura ediŋçemerlenib turaeŋyou had kept becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib tura ediçemerlenib turaedhe had kept becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib tura edikçemerlenib turaekwe had kept becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib tura edigizçemerlenib turaegizyou all had kept becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib tura edileçemerlenib turaellethey had kept becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençemerlenib turmay edimçemerlenib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turmay ediŋçemerlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turmay ediçemerlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turmay edikçemerlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turmay edigizçemerlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turmay edileçemerlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençemerlene tura edimçemerlene turaemI was in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene tura ediŋçemerlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene tura ediçemerlene turaedhe was in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene tura edikçemerlene turaekwe were in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene tura edigizçemerlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene tura edileçemerlene turaellethey were in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençemerlene turmay edimçemerlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene turmay ediŋçemerlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene turmay ediçemerlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene turmay edikçemerlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene turmay edigizçemerlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene turmay edileçemerlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençemerlenir edimçemerlenir emI would become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenir ediŋçemerlenir eŋyou would become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenir ediçemerlenir edhe would become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenir edikçemerlenir ekwe would become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenir edigizçemerlenir egizyou all would become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenir edileçemerlenir ellethey would become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional result (would) | mençemerlenmez edimçemerlenmez emI wouldn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmez ediŋçemerlenmez eŋyou wouldn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmez ediçemerlenmez edhe wouldn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmez edikçemerlenmez ekwe wouldn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmez edigizçemerlenmez egizyou all wouldn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmez edileçemerlenmez ellethey wouldn't become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençemerlennik edim2çemerlennik emçemerlenirik edimI would have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik ediŋ2çemerlennik eŋçemerlenirik ediŋyou would have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik edi2çemerlennik edçemerlenirik edihe would have become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik edik2çemerlennik ekçemerlenirik edikwe would have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik edigiz2çemerlennik egizçemerlenirik edigizyou all would have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik edile2çemerlennik elleçemerlenirik edilethey would have become skilled or masterful |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençemerlennik tül edim2çemerlennik tül emçemerlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik tül ediŋ2çemerlennik tül eŋçemerlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik tül edi2çemerlennik tül edçemerlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik tül edik2çemerlennik tül ekçemerlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik tül edigiz2çemerlennik tül egizçemerlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik tül edile2çemerlennik tül elleçemerlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have become skilled or masterful |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çemerlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençemerlensemif I become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenseŋif you become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenseif he becomes skilled or masterful | bizçemerlensekif we become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlensegizif you all become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenseleif they become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional | mençemerlenmesemif I don't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmeseŋif you don't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmeseif he doesn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmesekif we don't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmesegizif you all don't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmeseleif they don't become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençemerlene esemif I am becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene eseŋif you are becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene eseif he is becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene esekif we are becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene esegizif you all are becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene eseleif they are becoming skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, present real | mençemerlenmey esemif I am not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey eseŋif you are not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey eseif he is not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey esekif we are not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey esegizif you all are not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey eseleif they are not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençemerlensem ediçemerlensem edif only I became skilled or masterful | sençemerlenseŋ ediçemerlenseŋ edif only you became skilled or masterful | olçemerlense ediçemerlensedif only he became skilled or masterful | bizçemerlensek ediçemerlensek edif only we became skilled or masterful | sizçemerlensegiz ediçemerlensegiz edif only you all became skilled or masterful | alaçemerlensele ediçemerlenseledif only they became skilled or masterful |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençemerlenmesem ediçemerlenmesem edif only I didn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmeseŋ ediçemerlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmese ediçemerlenmesedif only he didn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmesek ediçemerlenmesek edif only we didn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmesegiz ediçemerlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmesele ediçemerlenmeseledif only they didn't become skilled or masterful |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençemerlenib tursamif I carry on becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib tursaŋif you carry on becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib tursaif he carries on becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib tursaqif we carry on becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib tursağızif you all carry on becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib tursalaif they carry on becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative conditional | mençemerlenib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençemerlenib tura esemif I have kept becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib tura eseif he has kept becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib tura esekif we have kept becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib tura eseleif they have kept becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençemerlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming skilled or masterful |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençemerlene tursamif I keep becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene tursaŋif you keep becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene tursaif he keeps becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene tursaqif we keep becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene tursağızif you all keep becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene tursalaif they keep becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive conditional | mençemerlenmey tursamif I keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençemerlene tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençemerlenmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençemerlendim esemif I became skilled or masterful | sençemerlendiŋ eseŋif you became skilled or masterful | olçemerlendi eseif he became skilled or masterful | bizçemerlendik esekif we became skilled or masterful | sizçemerlendigiz esegizif you all became skilled or masterful | alaçemerlendile eseleif they became skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençemerlenmedim esemif I didn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmedi eseif he didn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmedik esekif we didn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmedile eseleif they didn't become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençemerlenŋen esemif I did become skilled or masterful (indeed) | sençemerlenŋen eseŋif you did become skilled or masterful (indeed) | olçemerlenŋen eseif he did become skilled or masterful (indeed) | bizçemerlenŋen esekif we did become skilled or masterful (indeed) | sizçemerlenŋen esegizif you all did become skilled or masterful (indeed) | alaçemerlenŋen eseleif they did become skilled or masterful (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençemerlenmegen esemif I didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) | sençemerlenmegen eseŋif you didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) | olçemerlenmegen eseif he didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) | bizçemerlenmegen esekif we didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) | sizçemerlenmegen esegizif you all didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) | alaçemerlenmegen eseleif they didn't become skilled or masterful (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençemerlenŋen bolsamif I had become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen bolsaŋif you had become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen bolsaif he had become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen bolsaqif we had become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen bolsağızif you all had become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen bolsalaif they had become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençemerlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençemerlenŋen bolsam ediçemerlenŋen bolsam edif only I had become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen bolsaŋ ediçemerlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen bolsa ediçemerlenŋen bolsaedif only he had become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen bolsaq ediçemerlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen bolsağız ediçemerlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen bolsala ediçemerlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had become skilled or masterful |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençemerlenmegen bolsam ediçemerlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegen bolsaŋ ediçemerlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegen bolsa ediçemerlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegen bolsaq ediçemerlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegen bolsağız ediçemerlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegen bolsala ediçemerlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become skilled or masterful |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençemerlenir esemif I will become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenir eseŋif you will become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenir eseif he will become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenir esekif we will become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenir esegizif you all will become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenir eseleif they will become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, aorist | mençemerlenmez esemif I won't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmez eseŋif you won't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmez eseif he won't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmez esekif we won't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmez esegizif you all won't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmez eseleif they won't become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençemerlennik esem4çemerlenirik esemif I am going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik eseŋ4çemerlenirik eseŋif you are going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik ese4çemerlenirik eseif he is going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik esek4çemerlenirik esekif we are going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik esegiz4çemerlenirik esegizif you all are going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik esele4çemerlenirik eseleif they are going to become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, future | mençemerlennik tül esem4çemerlenirik tül esemif I am not going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik tül eseŋ4çemerlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik tül ese4çemerlenirik tül eseif he is not going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik tül esek4çemerlenirik tül esekif we are not going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik tül esegiz4çemerlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik tül esele4çemerlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençemerlennik bolsam5çemerlenirik bolsamif I were going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik bolsaŋ5çemerlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik bolsa5çemerlenirik bolsaif he were going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik bolsaq5çemerlenirik bolsaqif we were going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik bolsağız5çemerlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik bolsala5çemerlenirik bolsalaif they were going to become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençemerlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become skilled or masterful |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çemerlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çemerlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çemerlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençemerlene bolurmaI must be becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene bolursayou must be becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene bolurhe must be becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene bolurbuzwe must be becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene bolursuzyou all must be becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene bolurlathey must be becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençemerlenmey bolurmaI must not be becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey bolursayou must not be becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey bolurhe must not be becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey bolurlathey must not be becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençemerlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençemerlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençemerlenŋen bolurmaI must have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen bolursayou must have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen bolurhe must have become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen bolurlathey must have become skilled or masterful |
| Inference (must have) | mençemerlenmegen bolurmaI must not have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegen bolursayou must not have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegen bolurhe must not have become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegen bolurlathey must not have become skilled or masterful |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençemerlennik bolurma6çemerlenirik bolurmaI must be going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik bolursa6çemerlenirik bolursayou must be going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik bolur6çemerlenirik bolurhe must be going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik bolurbuz6çemerlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik bolursuz6çemerlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik bolurla6çemerlenirik bolurlathey must be going to become skilled or masterful |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençemerlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become skilled or masterful |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çemerlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençemerleneyimlet me become skilled or masterful | sençemerlen!become skilled or masterful! | olçemerlensinlet him become skilled or masterful | bizçemerleneyiklet's become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenigiz!become skilled or masterful, you all! | alaçemerlensinlelet them become skilled or masterful |
| Commands & suggestions | mençemerlenmeyimlet me not become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenme!don't become skilled or masterful! | olçemerlenmesinlet him not become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmeyiklet's not become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegiz!don't become skilled or masterful, you all! | alaçemerlenmesinlelet them not become skilled or masterful |
| Commands & suggestions | mençemerleneyimmi?shall I become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlensinmi?should he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerleneyikmi?shall we become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlensinlemi?should they become skilled or masterful? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençemerlenmeyimmi?shall I not become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmesinmi?should he not become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmeyikmi?shall we not become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmesinlemi?should they not become skilled or masterful? | ||
| Requests | sençemerlençi7çemerlençinplease become skilled or masterful | olçemerlensinçido let him become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlençigizplease become skilled or masterful (plural/polite) | alaçemerlensinleçido let them become skilled or masterful | ||
| Requests | sençemerlenmeçi7çemerlenmeçinplease don't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmesinçido let him not become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmeçigizplease don't become skilled or masterful (plural/polite) | alaçemerlenmesinleçido let them not become skilled or masterful | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençemerlenŋinçemerlenŋimay you become skilled or masterful | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençemerlenmeginçemerlenmegimay you not become skilled or masterful | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençemerlenŋey edim çemerlenŋe edimwould that I became skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋey ediŋ çemerlenŋe ediŋwould that you became skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋey edi çemerlenŋe ediwould that he became skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋey edik çemerlenŋe edikwould that we became skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋey edigiz çemerlenŋe edigizwould that you all became skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋey edile çemerlenŋe edilewould that they became skilled or masterful |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençemerlenmegey edim çemerlenmege edimwould that I did not become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegey ediŋ çemerlenmege ediŋwould that you did not become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegey edi çemerlenmege ediwould that he did not become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegey edik çemerlenmege edikwould that we did not become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegey edigiz çemerlenmege edigizwould that you all did not become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegey edile çemerlenmege edilewould that they did not become skilled or masterful |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençemerlenmege qoyayımçemerlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoy!çemerlenme qoy!let someone become skilled or masterful! | olçemerlenmege qoysunçemerlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoyayıqçemerlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoyuğuz!çemerlenme qoyuğuz!let someone become skilled or masterful, you all! | alaçemerlenmege qoysunlaçemerlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençemerlenmege qoymayımçemerlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoyma!çemerlenme qoyma!don't let someone become skilled or masterful! | olçemerlenmege qoymasınçemerlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoymayıqçemerlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoymağız!çemerlenme qoymağız!don't let someone become skilled or masterful, you all! | alaçemerlenmege qoymasınlaçemerlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençemerlenmege qoyayımmı?çemerlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoysunmu?çemerlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoyayıqmı?çemerlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoysunlamı?çemerlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençemerlenmege qoymayımmı?çemerlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoymasınmı?çemerlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoymayıqmı?çemerlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoymasınlamı?çemerlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençemerlenmege qoyamaçemerlenme qoyamaI allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoyasaçemerlenme qoyasayou allow someone to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmege qoyadıçemerlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoyabızçemerlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoyasızçemerlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmege qoyadılaçemerlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (present) | mençemerlenmege qoymaymaçemerlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoymaysaçemerlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmege qoymaydıçemerlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoymaybızçemerlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoymaysızçemerlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmege qoymaydılaçemerlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (present) | mençemerlenmege qoyamamı?çemerlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmege qoyamısa?çemerlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoyamıdı?çemerlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoyabızmı?çemerlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmege qoyamısız?çemerlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoyamıdıla?çemerlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become skilled or masterful? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençemerlenmege qoymaymamı?çemerlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmege qoymaymısa?çemerlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoymaymıdı?çemerlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoymaybızmı?çemerlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmege qoymaymısız?çemerlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoymaymıdıla?çemerlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become skilled or masterful? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençemerlenmege qoydumçemerlenme qoydumI allowed someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoyduŋçemerlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmege qoyduçemerlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoyduqçemerlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoyduğuzçemerlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmege qoydulaçemerlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (past) | mençemerlenmege qoymadımçemerlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmege qoymadıŋçemerlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmege qoymadıçemerlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmege qoymadıqçemerlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmege qoymadığızçemerlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmege qoymadılaçemerlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become skilled or masterful |
| Let someone… (past) | mençemerlenmege qoydummu?çemerlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmege qoyduŋmu?çemerlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoydumu?çemerlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoyduqmu?çemerlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmege qoyduğuzmu?çemerlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoydulamı?çemerlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become skilled or masterful? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençemerlenmege qoymadımmı?çemerlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmege qoymadıŋmı?çemerlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmege qoymadımı?çemerlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmege qoymadıqmı?çemerlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmege qoymadığızmı?çemerlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmege qoymadılamı?çemerlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become skilled or masterful? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençemerlenalamaI can become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalasayou can become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenaladıhe can become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalabızwe can become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalasızyou all can become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenaladılathey can become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — present | mençemerlenalmaymaI can't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmaysayou can't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmaydıhe can't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmaybızwe can't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmaysızyou all can't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmaydılathey can't become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — present | mençemerlenalamamı? çemerlenalamıma?can I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalamısa?can you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalamıdı?can he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalabızmı? çemerlenalamıbız?can we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalamısız?can you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalamıdıla?can they become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — present | mençemerlenalmaymamı? çemerlenalmaymıma?can't I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalmaymısa?can't you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalmaymıdı?can't he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalmaybızmı? çemerlenalmaymıbız?can't we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalmaymısız?can't you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalmaymıdıla?can't they become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençemerlenalsamif I can become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalsaŋif you can become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalsaif he can become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalsaqif we can become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalsağızif you all can become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalsalaif they can become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — if I can… | mençemerlenalmasamif I can't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmasaŋif you can't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmasaif he can't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmasaqif we can't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmasağızif you all can't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmasalaif they can't become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençemerlenaldımI was able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenaldıŋyou were able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenaldıhe was able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenaldıqwe were able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenaldığızyou all were able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenaldılathey were able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — simple past | mençemerlenalmadımI could not become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmadıŋyou could not become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmadıhe could not become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmadıqwe could not become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmadığızyou all could not become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmadılathey could not become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — simple past | mençemerlenaldımmı?was I able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenaldıŋmı?were you able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenaldımı?was he able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenaldıqmı?were we able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenaldığızmı?were you all able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenaldılamı?were they able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — simple past | mençemerlenalmadımmı?couldn't I become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalmadımı?couldn't he become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalmadılamı?couldn't they become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençemerlenalğanmaI have been able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalğansayou have been able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalğandıhe has been able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalğanbızwe have been able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalğansızyou all have been able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalğandılathey have been able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençemerlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmağansayou haven't been able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençemerlenalğanmamı? çemerlenalğanmıma?have I been able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalğanmısa?have you been able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalğanbızmı? çemerlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençemerlenalmağanmamı? çemerlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalmağanbızmı? çemerlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençemerlenalğan edimçemerlenalğanemI had been able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalğan ediŋçemerlenalğaneŋyou had been able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalğan ediçemerlenalğanedhe had been able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalğan edikçemerlenalğanekwe had been able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalğan edigizçemerlenalğanegizyou all had been able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalğan edileçemerlenalğanellethey had been able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — past perfect | mençemerlenalmağan edimçemerlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmağan ediŋçemerlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmağan ediçemerlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmağan edikçemerlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmağan edigizçemerlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmağan edileçemerlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençemerlenala edimçemerlenalaemI could become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenala ediŋçemerlenalaeŋyou could become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenala ediçemerlenalaedhe could become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenala edikçemerlenalaekwe could become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenala edigizçemerlenalaegizyou all could become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenala edileçemerlenalaellethey could become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — past background | mençemerlenalmay edimçemerlenalmayemI could not become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmay ediŋçemerlenalmayeŋyou could not become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmay ediçemerlenalmayedhe could not become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmay edikçemerlenalmayekwe could not become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmay edigizçemerlenalmayegizyou all could not become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmay edileçemerlenalmayellethey could not become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençemerlenalırmaI will be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalırsayou will be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalırhe will be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalırbızwe will be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalırsızyou all will be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalırlathey will be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — future I | mençemerlenalmazmaI won't be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmazsayou won't be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmazhe won't be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmazbızwe won't be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmazlathey won't be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — future I | mençemerlenalırmamı? çemerlenalırmıma?will I be able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalırmısa?will you be able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalırmı?will he be able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalırbızmı? çemerlenalırmıbız?will we be able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalırmısız?will you all be able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalırlamı? çemerlenalırmıla?will they be able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — future I | mençemerlenalmazmamı? çemerlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenalmazmı?won't he be able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenalmazbızmı? çemerlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenalmazlamı? çemerlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — future II | mençemerlenallıqmaI am going to be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenallıqsayou are going to be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — future II | mençemerlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — future II | mençemerlenallıqmamı? çemerlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenallıqbızmı? çemerlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — future II | mençemerlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become skilled or masterful? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençemerlenalır edimçemerlenalır emI would be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalır ediŋçemerlenalır eŋyou would be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalır ediçemerlenalır edhe would be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalır edikçemerlenalır ekwe would be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalır edigizçemerlenalır egizyou all would be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalır edileçemerlenalır ellethey would be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençemerlenalmaz edimçemerlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenalmaz ediŋçemerlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenalmaz ediçemerlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenalmaz edikçemerlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenalmaz edigizçemerlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenalmaz edileçemerlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become skilled or masterful |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençemerlenalğınçemerlenalğımay you be able to become skilled or masterful | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençemerlenalmağınçemerlenalmağımay you not be able to become skilled or masterful | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençemerlenirge izleymeI want to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge izleyseyou want to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge izleydihe wants to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge izleybizwe want to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge izleysizyou all want to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge izleydilethey want to become skilled or masterful |
| want to | mençemerlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become skilled or masterful |
| would like to | mençemerlenirge süemeI would like to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge süeseyou would like to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge süedihe would like to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge süebizwe would like to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge süesizyou all would like to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge süedilethey would like to become skilled or masterful |
| would like to | mençemerlenirge süymeymeI would not like to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge süymeydihe would not like to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to become skilled or masterful |
| hope to | mençemerlenirge umutlanamaI hope to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge umutlanasayou hope to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to become skilled or masterful |
| hope to | mençemerlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become skilled or masterful |
| be about to | mençemerlenirge deb turamaI am about to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge deb turasayou are about to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge deb turadıhe is about to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge deb turabızwe are about to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge deb turadılathey are about to become skilled or masterful |
| be about to | mençemerlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become skilled or masterful |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençemerlenirge kerekmeI need to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge kerekseyou need to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge kerekdihe needs to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge kerekbizwe need to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge kereksizyou all need to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge kerekdilethey need to become skilled or masterful |
| need to | mençemerlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become skilled or masterful |
| have to | menmenŋe çemerlenirge tüşediI have to become skilled or masterful | sensenŋe çemerlenirge tüşediyou have to become skilled or masterful | olaŋa çemerlenirge tüşedihe has to become skilled or masterful | bizbizge çemerlenirge tüşediwe have to become skilled or masterful | sizsizge çemerlenirge tüşediyou all have to become skilled or masterful | alaalağa çemerlenirge tüşedithey have to become skilled or masterful |
| have to | menmenŋe çemerlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become skilled or masterful | sensenŋe çemerlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become skilled or masterful | olaŋa çemerlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become skilled or masterful | bizbizge çemerlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become skilled or masterful | sizsizge çemerlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become skilled or masterful | alaalağa çemerlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become skilled or masterful |
| be obliged to | mençemerlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to become skilled or masterful |
| be obliged to | mençemerlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become skilled or masterful |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençemerlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become skilled or masterful |
| have a way to | mençemerlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become skilled or masterful |
| be free to | mençemerlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become skilled or masterful |
| be free to | mençemerlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become skilled or masterful |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become skilled or masterful | sensenŋe çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become skilled or masterful | olaŋa çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become skilled or masterful | bizbizge çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become skilled or masterful | sizsizge çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become skilled or masterful | alaalağa çemerlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become skilled or masterful |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become skilled or masterful | sensenŋe çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become skilled or masterful | olaŋa çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become skilled or masterful | bizbizge çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become skilled or masterful | sizsizge çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become skilled or masterful | alaalağa çemerlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become skilled or masterful |
| be ready to | mençemerlenirge hazırmaI am ready to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge hazırsayou are ready to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to become skilled or masterful |
| be ready to | mençemerlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become skilled or masterful |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençemerlenirge küreşemeI am trying to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge küreşedihe is trying to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to become skilled or masterful |
| try to | mençemerlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become skilled or masterful |
| agree to | mençemerlenirge unaymaI agree to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge unaysayou agree to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge unaydıhe agrees to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge unaybızwe agree to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge unaysızyou all agree to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge unaydılathey agree to become skilled or masterful |
| agree to | mençemerlenirge unamaymaI refuse to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge unamaysayou refuse to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to become skilled or masterful |
| hurry to | mençemerlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become skilled or masterful |
| hurry to | mençemerlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become skilled or masterful |
| be afraid to | mençemerlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become skilled or masterful |
| be afraid to | mençemerlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become skilled or masterful |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençemerlene bolmazmaI can't be becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene bolmazsayou can't be becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene bolmazhe can't be becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene bolmazbızwe can't be becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene bolmazlathey can't be becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençemerlenmey bolmazmaI must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sençemerlenmey bolmazsayou must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | olçemerlenmey bolmazhe must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | bizçemerlenmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sizçemerlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | alaçemerlenmey bolmazlathey must be becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençemerlene turmasamif I don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene turmasaqif we don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene turmasalaif they don't keep becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençemerlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming skilled or masterful |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençemerlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sençemerlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | olçemerlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | bizçemerlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sizçemerlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) | alaçemerlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming skilled or masterful (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençemerlenmey turamaI keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey turasayou keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey turabızwe keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey turadılathey keep on not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive — double negation | mençemerlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful |
| Progressive — double negation | mençemerlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? | sençemerlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? | olçemerlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? | bizçemerlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? | sizçemerlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? | alaçemerlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming skilled or masterful? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençemerlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen bolmazhe can't have become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have become skilled or masterful |
| Inference — double negation | mençemerlenmegen bolmazmaI must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sençemerlenmegen bolmazsayou must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | olçemerlenmegen bolmazhe must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | bizçemerlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sizçemerlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | alaçemerlenmegen bolmazlathey must have become skilled or masterful (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençemerlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become skilled or masterful |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençemerlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become skilled or masterful |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençemerlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik bolmazhe can't be going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to become skilled or masterful |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençemerlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sençemerlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | olçemerlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | bizçemerlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | sizçemerlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) | alaçemerlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become skilled or masterful (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençemerlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become skilled or masterful |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençemerlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become skilled or masterful | sençemerlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become skilled or masterful | olçemerlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become skilled or masterful | bizçemerlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become skilled or masterful | sizçemerlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become skilled or masterful | alaçemerlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become skilled or masterful |