çekdirtirge
/tʃekdirtirɡe/
cause to suffer, inflict hardship on (someone) — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 give it as the causative of çekdirirge, and Guzeev 1996–2005 as a further causative form of çekdir. Its meaning follows from that verb.
- asırı ullu qıyınlıq çekdirte edi — used to inflict excessively great hardship
- biz halqğa qıyınlıq çekdirtmeybiz — we do not inflict hardship on the people
Conjugation
Common forms
- çekdirtedihe is causing to suffer
- çekdirtdihe caused to suffer
- çekdirtgendihe has caused to suffer
- çekdirtirhe will cause to suffer
- çekdirtirikdihe is going to cause to suffer
- çekdirte edihe was causing to suffer
- çekdirtseif he causes to suffer
- çekdirt!cause to suffer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekdirtemeI am causing to suffer | sençekdirteseyou are causing to suffer | olçekdirtedihe is causing to suffer | bizçekdirtebizwe are causing to suffer | sizçekdirtesizyou all are causing to suffer | alaçekdirtedilethey are causing to suffer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekdirtmeymeI am not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmeyseyou are not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmeydihe is not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmeybizwe are not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmeysizyou all are not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmeydilethey are not causing to suffer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekdirtememi? çekdirtemime?am I causing to suffer? | sençekdirtemise?are you causing to suffer? | olçekdirtemidi?is he causing to suffer? | bizçekdirtebizmi? çekdirtemibiz?are we causing to suffer? | sizçekdirtemisiz?are you all causing to suffer? | alaçekdirtemidile?are they causing to suffer? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençekdirtmeymemi? çekdirtmeymime?aren't I causing to suffer? | sençekdirtmeymise?aren't you causing to suffer? | olçekdirtmeymidi?isn't he causing to suffer? | bizçekdirtmeybizmi? çekdirtmeymibiz?aren't we causing to suffer? | sizçekdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all causing to suffer? | alaçekdirtmeymidile?aren't they causing to suffer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekdirtiwçenmeI usually cause to suffer | sençekdirtiwçenseyou usually cause to suffer | olçekdirtiwçendihe usually causes to suffer | bizçekdirtiwçenbizwe usually cause to suffer | sizçekdirtiwçensizyou all usually cause to suffer | alaçekdirtiwçendilethey usually cause to suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekdirtmewçenmeI usually don't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmewçenseyou usually don't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmewçendilethey usually don't cause to suffer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekdirtiwçenmemi? çekdirtiwçenmime?do I usually cause to suffer? | sençekdirtiwçenmise?do you usually cause to suffer? | olçekdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtiwçenbizmi? çekdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually cause to suffer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençekdirtmewçenmemi? çekdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmewçenbizmi? çekdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not cause to suffer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçekdirtibdihe has caused to suffer and remains so | alaçekdirtibdilethey have caused to suffer and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçekdirtibmidi?has he caused to suffer? | alaçekdirtibmidile?have they caused to suffer? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençekdirtib turamaI keep causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turasayou keep causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turadıhe keeps causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turabızwe keep causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turasızyou all keep causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turadılathey keep causing to suffer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençekdirtib turmaymaI don't keep causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turmaysayou don't keep causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep causing to suffer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençekdirtib turamamı? çekdirtib turamıma?do I keep causing to suffer? | sençekdirtib turamısa?do you keep causing to suffer? | olçekdirtib turamıdı?does he keep causing to suffer? | bizçekdirtib turabızmı? çekdirtib turamıbız?do we keep causing to suffer? | sizçekdirtib turamısız?do you all keep causing to suffer? | alaçekdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep causing to suffer? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençekdirtib turmaymamı? çekdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep causing to suffer? | sençekdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep causing to suffer? | olçekdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing to suffer? | bizçekdirtib turmaybızmı? çekdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing to suffer? | sizçekdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing to suffer? | alaçekdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing to suffer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençekdirte turamaI am in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte turasayou are in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte turadıhe is in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte turabızwe are in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte turadılathey are in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençekdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençekdirte turamamı? çekdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of causing to suffer? | sençekdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of causing to suffer? | olçekdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing to suffer? | bizçekdirte turabızmı? çekdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing to suffer? | sizçekdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing to suffer? | alaçekdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing to suffer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençekdirte turmaymamı? çekdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing to suffer? | sençekdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing to suffer? | olçekdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing to suffer? | bizçekdirte turmaybızmı? çekdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing to suffer? | sizçekdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing to suffer? | alaçekdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing to suffer? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdirtdimI caused to suffer | sençekdirtdiŋyou caused to suffer | olçekdirtdihe caused to suffer | bizçekdirtdikwe caused to suffer | sizçekdirtdigizyou all caused to suffer | alaçekdirtdilethey caused to suffer |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdirtmedimI didn't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmediŋyou didn't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmedihe didn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmedikwe didn't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmedigizyou all didn't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmedilethey didn't cause to suffer |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdirtdimmi?did I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtdiŋmi?did you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtdimi?did he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtdikmi?did we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtdigizmi?did you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtdilemi?did they cause to suffer? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençekdirtmedimmi?didn't I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmediŋmi?didn't you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmedimi?didn't he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmedikmi?didn't we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmedilemi?didn't they cause to suffer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekdirtgenmeI have caused to suffer | sençekdirtgenseyou have caused to suffer | olçekdirtgendihe has caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgenbizwe have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgensizyou all have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgendilethey have caused to suffer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekdirtmegenmeI haven't caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegenseyou haven't caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegendihe hasn't caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegenbizwe haven't caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegensizyou all haven't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegendilethey haven't caused to suffer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekdirtgenmemi? çekdirtgenmime?have I caused to suffer? | sençekdirtgenmise?have you caused to suffer? | olçekdirtgenmidi?has he caused to suffer? | bizçekdirtgenbizmi? çekdirtgenmibiz?have we caused to suffer? | sizçekdirtgenmisiz?have you all caused to suffer? | alaçekdirtgenmidile?have they caused to suffer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençekdirtmegenmemi? çekdirtmegenmime?haven't I caused to suffer? | sençekdirtmegenmise?haven't you caused to suffer? | olçekdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he caused to suffer? | bizçekdirtmegenbizmi? çekdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we caused to suffer? | sizçekdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all caused to suffer? | alaçekdirtmegenmidile?haven't they caused to suffer? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençekdirtib turdumI kept causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turduŋyou kept causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turduhe kept causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turduqwe kept causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turduğuzyou all kept causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turdulathey kept causing to suffer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençekdirtib turmadımI didn't keep causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep causing to suffer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekdirtirmeI will cause to suffer | sençekdirtirseyou will cause to suffer | olçekdirtirhe will cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirbizwe will cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirsizyou all will cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirlethey will cause to suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekdirtmezmeI won't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmezseyou won't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmezhe won't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmezbizwe won't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmezsizyou all won't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmezlethey won't cause to suffer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekdirtirmemi? çekdirtirmime?will I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtirmise?will you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtirmi?will he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtirbizmi? çekdirtirmibiz?will we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtirmisiz?will you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtirlemi? çekdirtirmile?will they cause to suffer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençekdirtmezmemi? çekdirtmezmime?won't I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmezmise?won't you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmezmi?won't he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmezbizmi? çekdirtmezmibiz?won't we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmezmisiz?won't you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmezlemi? çekdirtmezmile?won't they cause to suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençekdirtirikmeI am going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirikseyou are going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirikdihe is going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirikbizwe are going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtiriksizyou all are going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirikdilethey are going to cause to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | mençekdirtirik tülmeI am not going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik tülseyou are not going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik tüldühe is not going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to cause to suffer |
| Definite future (future II) | mençekdirtirikmemi? çekdirtirikmime?am I going to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtirikmise?are you going to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtirikmidi?is he going to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtirikbizmi? çekdirtirikmibiz?are we going to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtirikmidile?are they going to cause to suffer? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençekdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause to suffer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençekdirtgen edimçekdirtgenemI had caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen ediŋçekdirtgeneŋyou had caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen ediçekdirtgenedhe had caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen edikçekdirtgenekwe had caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen edigizçekdirtgenegizyou all had caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen edileçekdirtgenellethey had caused to suffer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençekdirtmegen edimçekdirtmegenemI hadn't caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegen ediŋçekdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegen ediçekdirtmegenedhe hadn't caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegen edikçekdirtmegenekwe hadn't caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegen edigizçekdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegen edileçekdirtmegenellethey hadn't caused to suffer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençekdirte edimçekdirtemI was causing to suffer | sençekdirte ediŋçekdirteŋyou were causing to suffer | olçekdirte ediçekdirtedhe was causing to suffer | bizçekdirte edikçekdirtekwe were causing to suffer | sizçekdirte edigizçekdirtegizyou all were causing to suffer | alaçekdirte edileçekdirtellethey were causing to suffer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençekdirtmey edimçekdirtmeyemI wasn't causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey ediŋçekdirtmeyeŋyou weren't causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey ediçekdirtmeyedhe wasn't causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey edikçekdirtmeyekwe weren't causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey edigizçekdirtmeyegizyou all weren't causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey edileçekdirtmeyellethey weren't causing to suffer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençekdirtiwçen edimçekdirtiwçenemI used to cause to suffer | sençekdirtiwçen ediŋçekdirtiwçeneŋyou used to cause to suffer | olçekdirtiwçen ediçekdirtiwçenedhe used to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtiwçen edikçekdirtiwçenekwe used to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtiwçen edigizçekdirtiwçenegizyou all used to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtiwçen edileçekdirtiwçenellethey used to cause to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençekdirtmewçen edimçekdirtmewçenemI didn't use to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmewçen ediŋçekdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmewçen ediçekdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmewçen edikçekdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmewçen edigizçekdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmewçen edileçekdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to cause to suffer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçekdirtib edihe had caused to suffer and remained so | alaçekdirtib edilethey had caused to suffer and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçekdirtib tül edihe hadn't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtib tül edilethey hadn't caused to suffer | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençekdirtib tura edimçekdirtib turaemI had kept causing to suffer | sençekdirtib tura ediŋçekdirtib turaeŋyou had kept causing to suffer | olçekdirtib tura ediçekdirtib turaedhe had kept causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib tura edikçekdirtib turaekwe had kept causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib tura edigizçekdirtib turaegizyou all had kept causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib tura edileçekdirtib turaellethey had kept causing to suffer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençekdirtib turmay edimçekdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turmay ediŋçekdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turmay ediçekdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turmay edikçekdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turmay edigizçekdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turmay edileçekdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept causing to suffer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençekdirte tura edimçekdirte turaemI was in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte tura ediŋçekdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte tura ediçekdirte turaedhe was in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte tura edikçekdirte turaekwe were in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte tura edigizçekdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte tura edileçekdirte turaellethey were in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençekdirte turmay edimçekdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte turmay ediŋçekdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte turmay ediçekdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte turmay edikçekdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte turmay edigizçekdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte turmay edileçekdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençekdirtir edimçekdirtir emI would cause to suffer | sençekdirtir ediŋçekdirtir eŋyou would cause to suffer | olçekdirtir ediçekdirtir edhe would cause to suffer | bizçekdirtir edikçekdirtir ekwe would cause to suffer | sizçekdirtir edigizçekdirtir egizyou all would cause to suffer | alaçekdirtir edileçekdirtir ellethey would cause to suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | mençekdirtmez edimçekdirtmez emI wouldn't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmez ediŋçekdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmez ediçekdirtmez edhe wouldn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmez edikçekdirtmez ekwe wouldn't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmez edigizçekdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmez edileçekdirtmez ellethey wouldn't cause to suffer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençekdirtirik edimçekdirtirik emI would have caused to suffer | sençekdirtirik ediŋçekdirtirik eŋyou would have caused to suffer | olçekdirtirik ediçekdirtirik edhe would have caused to suffer | bizçekdirtirik edikçekdirtirik ekwe would have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtirik edigizçekdirtirik egizyou all would have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtirik edileçekdirtirik ellethey would have caused to suffer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençekdirtirik tül edimçekdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have caused to suffer | sençekdirtirik tül ediŋçekdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused to suffer | olçekdirtirik tül ediçekdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have caused to suffer | bizçekdirtirik tül edikçekdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtirik tül edigizçekdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtirik tül edileçekdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have caused to suffer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençekdirtsemif I cause to suffer | sençekdirtseŋif you cause to suffer | olçekdirtseif he causes to suffer | bizçekdirtsekif we cause to suffer | sizçekdirtsegizif you all cause to suffer | alaçekdirtseleif they cause to suffer |
| Conditional | mençekdirtmesemif I don't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmeseŋif you don't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmeseif he doesn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmesekif we don't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmesegizif you all don't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmeseleif they don't cause to suffer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençekdirte esemif I am causing to suffer | sençekdirte eseŋif you are causing to suffer | olçekdirte eseif he is causing to suffer | bizçekdirte esekif we are causing to suffer | sizçekdirte esegizif you all are causing to suffer | alaçekdirte eseleif they are causing to suffer |
| Conditional, present real | mençekdirtmey esemif I am not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey eseŋif you are not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey eseif he is not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey esekif we are not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey esegizif you all are not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey eseleif they are not causing to suffer |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençekdirtsem ediçekdirtsem edif only I caused to suffer | sençekdirtseŋ ediçekdirtseŋ edif only you caused to suffer | olçekdirtse ediçekdirtsedif only he caused to suffer | bizçekdirtsek ediçekdirtsek edif only we caused to suffer | sizçekdirtsegiz ediçekdirtsegiz edif only you all caused to suffer | alaçekdirtsele ediçekdirtseledif only they caused to suffer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençekdirtmesem ediçekdirtmesem edif only I didn't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmeseŋ ediçekdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmese ediçekdirtmesedif only he didn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmesek ediçekdirtmesek edif only we didn't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmesegiz ediçekdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmesele ediçekdirtmeseledif only they didn't cause to suffer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençekdirtib tursamif I carry on causing to suffer | sençekdirtib tursaŋif you carry on causing to suffer | olçekdirtib tursaif he carries on causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib tursaqif we carry on causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib tursağızif you all carry on causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib tursalaif they carry on causing to suffer |
| Durative conditional | mençekdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on causing to suffer |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençekdirtib tura esemif I have kept causing to suffer | sençekdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept causing to suffer | olçekdirtib tura eseif he has kept causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib tura esekif we have kept causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib tura eseleif they have kept causing to suffer |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençekdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept causing to suffer | sençekdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing to suffer | olçekdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing to suffer | bizçekdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept causing to suffer | sizçekdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing to suffer | alaçekdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing to suffer |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençekdirte tursamif I keep causing to suffer | sençekdirte tursaŋif you keep causing to suffer | olçekdirte tursaif he keeps causing to suffer | bizçekdirte tursaqif we keep causing to suffer | sizçekdirte tursağızif you all keep causing to suffer | alaçekdirte tursalaif they keep causing to suffer |
| Progressive conditional | mençekdirtmey tursamif I keep on not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not causing to suffer |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençekdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençekdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not causing to suffer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençekdirtdim esemif I caused to suffer | sençekdirtdiŋ eseŋif you caused to suffer | olçekdirtdi eseif he caused to suffer | bizçekdirtdik esekif we caused to suffer | sizçekdirtdigiz esegizif you all caused to suffer | alaçekdirtdile eseleif they caused to suffer |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençekdirtmedim esemif I didn't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmedi eseif he didn't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmedik esekif we didn't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmedile eseleif they didn't cause to suffer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençekdirtgen esemif I did cause to suffer (indeed) | sençekdirtgen eseŋif you did cause to suffer (indeed) | olçekdirtgen eseif he did cause to suffer (indeed) | bizçekdirtgen esekif we did cause to suffer (indeed) | sizçekdirtgen esegizif you all did cause to suffer (indeed) | alaçekdirtgen eseleif they did cause to suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençekdirtmegen esemif I didn't cause to suffer (indeed) | sençekdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't cause to suffer (indeed) | olçekdirtmegen eseif he didn't cause to suffer (indeed) | bizçekdirtmegen esekif we didn't cause to suffer (indeed) | sizçekdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't cause to suffer (indeed) | alaçekdirtmegen eseleif they didn't cause to suffer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençekdirtgen bolsamif I had caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen bolsaŋif you had caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen bolsaif he had caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen bolsaqif we had caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen bolsağızif you all had caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen bolsalaif they had caused to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençekdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't caused to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençekdirtgen bolsam ediçekdirtgen bolsam edif only I had caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen bolsaŋ ediçekdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen bolsa ediçekdirtgen bolsaedif only he had caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen bolsaq ediçekdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen bolsağız ediçekdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen bolsala ediçekdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had caused to suffer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençekdirtmegen bolsam ediçekdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegen bolsaŋ ediçekdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegen bolsa ediçekdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegen bolsaq ediçekdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegen bolsağız ediçekdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegen bolsala ediçekdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused to suffer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençekdirtir esemif I will cause to suffer | sençekdirtir eseŋif you will cause to suffer | olçekdirtir eseif he will cause to suffer | bizçekdirtir esekif we will cause to suffer | sizçekdirtir esegizif you all will cause to suffer | alaçekdirtir eseleif they will cause to suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | mençekdirtmez esemif I won't cause to suffer | sençekdirtmez eseŋif you won't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmez eseif he won't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmez esekif we won't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmez esegizif you all won't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmez eseleif they won't cause to suffer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençekdirtirik esemif I am going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik eseŋif you are going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik eseif he is going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik esekif we are going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik esegizif you all are going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik eseleif they are going to cause to suffer |
| Conditional, future | mençekdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to cause to suffer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençekdirtirik bolsamif I were going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik bolsaif he were going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to cause to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençekdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cause to suffer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çekdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençekdirte bolurmaI must be causing to suffer | sençekdirte bolursayou must be causing to suffer | olçekdirte bolurhe must be causing to suffer | bizçekdirte bolurbuzwe must be causing to suffer | sizçekdirte bolursuzyou all must be causing to suffer | alaçekdirte bolurlathey must be causing to suffer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençekdirtmey bolurmaI must not be causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey bolursayou must not be causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey bolurhe must not be causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey bolurlathey must not be causing to suffer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençekdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençekdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing to suffer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençekdirtgen bolurmaI must have caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen bolursayou must have caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen bolurhe must have caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen bolurlathey must have caused to suffer |
| Inference (must have) | mençekdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegen bolursayou must not have caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegen bolurhe must not have caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have caused to suffer |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençekdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik bolursayou must be going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik bolurhe must be going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to cause to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençekdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cause to suffer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençekdirteyimlet me cause to suffer | sençekdirt!cause to suffer! | olçekdirtsinlet him cause to suffer | bizçekdirteyiklet's cause to suffer | sizçekdirtigiz!cause to suffer, you all! | alaçekdirtsinlelet them cause to suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | mençekdirtmeyimlet me not cause to suffer | sençekdirtme!don't cause to suffer! | olçekdirtmesinlet him not cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmeyiklet's not cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmegiz!don't cause to suffer, you all! | alaçekdirtmesinlelet them not cause to suffer |
| Commands & suggestions | mençekdirteyimmi?shall I cause to suffer? | olçekdirtsinmi?should he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirteyikmi?shall we cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtsinlemi?should they cause to suffer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençekdirtmeyimmi?shall I not cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmesinmi?should he not cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmeyikmi?shall we not cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmesinlemi?should they not cause to suffer? | ||
| Requests | sençekdirtçi2çekdirtçinplease cause to suffer | olçekdirtsinçido let him cause to suffer | sizçekdirtçigizplease cause to suffer (plural/polite) | alaçekdirtsinleçido let them cause to suffer | ||
| Requests | sençekdirtmeçi2çekdirtmeçinplease don't cause to suffer | olçekdirtmesinçido let him not cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmeçigizplease don't cause to suffer (plural/polite) | alaçekdirtmesinleçido let them not cause to suffer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençekdirtginçekdirtgimay you cause to suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençekdirtmeginçekdirtmegimay you not cause to suffer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençekdirtgey edim çekdirtge edimwould that I caused to suffer | sençekdirtgey ediŋ çekdirtge ediŋwould that you caused to suffer | olçekdirtgey edi çekdirtge ediwould that he caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgey edik çekdirtge edikwould that we caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgey edigiz çekdirtge edigizwould that you all caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgey edile çekdirtge edilewould that they caused to suffer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençekdirtmegey edim çekdirtmege edimwould that I did not cause to suffer | sençekdirtmegey ediŋ çekdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not cause to suffer | olçekdirtmegey edi çekdirtmege ediwould that he did not cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmegey edik çekdirtmege edikwould that we did not cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmegey edigiz çekdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmegey edile çekdirtmege edilewould that they did not cause to suffer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekdirtmege qoyayımçekdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoy!çekdirtme qoy!let someone cause to suffer! | olçekdirtmege qoysunçekdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoyayıqçekdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoyuğuz!çekdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone cause to suffer, you all! | alaçekdirtmege qoysunlaçekdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekdirtmege qoymayımçekdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoyma!çekdirtme qoyma!don't let someone cause to suffer! | olçekdirtmege qoymasınçekdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoymayıqçekdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoymağız!çekdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone cause to suffer, you all! | alaçekdirtmege qoymasınlaçekdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekdirtmege qoyayımmı?çekdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoysunmu?çekdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoyayıqmı?çekdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoysunlamı?çekdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençekdirtmege qoymayımmı?çekdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoymasınmı?çekdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoymayıqmı?çekdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoymasınlamı?çekdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause to suffer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençekdirtmege qoyamaçekdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoyasaçekdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmege qoyadıçekdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoyabızçekdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoyasızçekdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmege qoyadılaçekdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekdirtmege qoymaymaçekdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoymaysaçekdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmege qoymaydıçekdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoymaybızçekdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoymaysızçekdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmege qoymaydılaçekdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekdirtmege qoyamamı?çekdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmege qoyamısa?çekdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoyamıdı?çekdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoyabızmı?çekdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmege qoyamısız?çekdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoyamıdıla?çekdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause to suffer? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençekdirtmege qoymaymamı?çekdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmege qoymaymısa?çekdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoymaymıdı?çekdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoymaybızmı?çekdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmege qoymaymısız?çekdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?çekdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekdirtmege qoydumçekdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoyduŋçekdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmege qoyduçekdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoyduqçekdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoyduğuzçekdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmege qoydulaçekdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekdirtmege qoymadımçekdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmege qoymadıŋçekdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmege qoymadıçekdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmege qoymadıqçekdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmege qoymadığızçekdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmege qoymadılaçekdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause to suffer |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekdirtmege qoydummu?çekdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmege qoyduŋmu?çekdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoydumu?çekdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoyduqmu?çekdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?çekdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoydulamı?çekdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause to suffer? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençekdirtmege qoymadımmı?çekdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?çekdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtmege qoymadımı?çekdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtmege qoymadıqmı?çekdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtmege qoymadığızmı?çekdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtmege qoymadılamı?çekdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause to suffer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençekdirtalamaI can cause to suffer | sençekdirtalasayou can cause to suffer | olçekdirtaladıhe can cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalabızwe can cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalasızyou all can cause to suffer | alaçekdirtaladılathey can cause to suffer |
| Ability — present | mençekdirtalmaymaI can't cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmaysayou can't cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmaydıhe can't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmaybızwe can't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmaysızyou all can't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmaydılathey can't cause to suffer |
| Ability — present | mençekdirtalamamı? çekdirtalamıma?can I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalamısa?can you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalamıdı?can he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalabızmı? çekdirtalamıbız?can we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalamısız?can you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalamıdıla?can they cause to suffer? |
| Ability — present | mençekdirtalmaymamı? çekdirtalmaymıma?can't I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalmaymısa?can't you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalmaymıdı?can't he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalmaybızmı? çekdirtalmaymıbız?can't we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalmaymısız?can't you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they cause to suffer? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençekdirtalsamif I can cause to suffer | sençekdirtalsaŋif you can cause to suffer | olçekdirtalsaif he can cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalsaqif we can cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalsağızif you all can cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalsalaif they can cause to suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | mençekdirtalmasamif I can't cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmasaŋif you can't cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmasaif he can't cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmasaqif we can't cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmasağızif you all can't cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmasalaif they can't cause to suffer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençekdirtaldımI was able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtaldıŋyou were able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtaldıhe was able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtaldıqwe were able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtaldığızyou all were able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtaldılathey were able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — simple past | mençekdirtalmadımI could not cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmadıŋyou could not cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmadıhe could not cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmadıqwe could not cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmadığızyou all could not cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmadılathey could not cause to suffer |
| Ability — simple past | mençekdirtaldımmı?was I able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtaldımı?was he able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtaldıqmı?were we able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtaldılamı?were they able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — simple past | mençekdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalmadımı?couldn't he cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they cause to suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençekdirtalğanmaI have been able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalğansayou have been able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalğandıhe has been able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalğanbızwe have been able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalğansızyou all have been able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalğandılathey have been able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençekdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençekdirtalğanmamı? çekdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalğanbızmı? çekdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençekdirtalmağanmamı? çekdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalmağanbızmı? çekdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençekdirtalğan edimçekdirtalğanemI had been able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalğan ediŋçekdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalğan ediçekdirtalğanedhe had been able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalğan edikçekdirtalğanekwe had been able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalğan edigizçekdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalğan edileçekdirtalğanellethey had been able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | mençekdirtalmağan edimçekdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmağan ediŋçekdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmağan ediçekdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmağan edikçekdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmağan edigizçekdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmağan edileçekdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençekdirtala edimçekdirtalaemI could cause to suffer | sençekdirtala ediŋçekdirtalaeŋyou could cause to suffer | olçekdirtala ediçekdirtalaedhe could cause to suffer | bizçekdirtala edikçekdirtalaekwe could cause to suffer | sizçekdirtala edigizçekdirtalaegizyou all could cause to suffer | alaçekdirtala edileçekdirtalaellethey could cause to suffer |
| Ability — past background | mençekdirtalmay edimçekdirtalmayemI could not cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmay ediŋçekdirtalmayeŋyou could not cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmay ediçekdirtalmayedhe could not cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmay edikçekdirtalmayekwe could not cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmay edigizçekdirtalmayegizyou all could not cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmay edileçekdirtalmayellethey could not cause to suffer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençekdirtalırmaI will be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalırsayou will be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalırhe will be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalırbızwe will be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalırsızyou all will be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalırlathey will be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — future I | mençekdirtalmazmaI won't be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmazsayou won't be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmazhe won't be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmazlathey won't be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — future I | mençekdirtalırmamı? çekdirtalırmıma?will I be able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalırmısa?will you be able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalırmı?will he be able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalırbızmı? çekdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalırlamı? çekdirtalırmıla?will they be able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — future I | mençekdirtalmazmamı? çekdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtalmazbızmı? çekdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtalmazlamı? çekdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | mençekdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — future II | mençekdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — future II | mençekdirtallıqmamı? çekdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtallıqbızmı? çekdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — future II | mençekdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause to suffer? | sençekdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause to suffer? | olçekdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause to suffer? | bizçekdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause to suffer? | sizçekdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause to suffer? | alaçekdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause to suffer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençekdirtalır edimçekdirtalır emI would be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalır ediŋçekdirtalır eŋyou would be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalır ediçekdirtalır edhe would be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalır edikçekdirtalır ekwe would be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalır edigizçekdirtalır egizyou all would be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalır edileçekdirtalır ellethey would be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençekdirtalmaz edimçekdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause to suffer | sençekdirtalmaz ediŋçekdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause to suffer | olçekdirtalmaz ediçekdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtalmaz edikçekdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtalmaz edigizçekdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtalmaz edileçekdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause to suffer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençekdirtalğınçekdirtalğımay you be able to cause to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençekdirtalmağınçekdirtalmağımay you not be able to cause to suffer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençekdirtirge izleymeI want to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge izleyseyou want to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge izleydihe wants to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge izleybizwe want to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge izleysizyou all want to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge izleydilethey want to cause to suffer |
| want to | mençekdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to cause to suffer |
| would like to | mençekdirtirge süemeI would like to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge süeseyou would like to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge süedihe would like to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge süebizwe would like to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge süesizyou all would like to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge süedilethey would like to cause to suffer |
| would like to | mençekdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to cause to suffer |
| hope to | mençekdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to cause to suffer |
| hope to | mençekdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause to suffer |
| be about to | mençekdirtirge deb turamaI am about to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge deb turasayou are about to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to cause to suffer |
| be about to | mençekdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause to suffer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençekdirtirge kerekmeI need to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge kerekseyou need to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge kerekdihe needs to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge kerekbizwe need to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge kereksizyou all need to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge kerekdilethey need to cause to suffer |
| need to | mençekdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe çekdirtirge tüşediI have to cause to suffer | sensenŋe çekdirtirge tüşediyou have to cause to suffer | olaŋa çekdirtirge tüşedihe has to cause to suffer | bizbizge çekdirtirge tüşediwe have to cause to suffer | sizsizge çekdirtirge tüşediyou all have to cause to suffer | alaalağa çekdirtirge tüşedithey have to cause to suffer |
| have to | menmenŋe çekdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to cause to suffer | sensenŋe çekdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause to suffer | olaŋa çekdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to cause to suffer | bizbizge çekdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause to suffer | sizsizge çekdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause to suffer | alaalağa çekdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to cause to suffer |
| be obliged to | mençekdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to cause to suffer |
| be obliged to | mençekdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause to suffer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençekdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to cause to suffer |
| have a way to | mençekdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to cause to suffer |
| be free to | mençekdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause to suffer |
| be free to | mençekdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to cause to suffer | sensenŋe çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to cause to suffer | olaŋa çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to cause to suffer | bizbizge çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to cause to suffer | sizsizge çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause to suffer | alaalağa çekdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to cause to suffer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause to suffer | sensenŋe çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause to suffer | olaŋa çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause to suffer | bizbizge çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause to suffer | sizsizge çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause to suffer | alaalağa çekdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause to suffer |
| be ready to | mençekdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to cause to suffer |
| be ready to | mençekdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause to suffer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençekdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to cause to suffer |
| try to | mençekdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause to suffer |
| agree to | mençekdirtirge unaymaI agree to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge unaysayou agree to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge unaybızwe agree to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge unaydılathey agree to cause to suffer |
| agree to | mençekdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to cause to suffer |
| hurry to | mençekdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause to suffer |
| hurry to | mençekdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause to suffer |
| be afraid to | mençekdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to cause to suffer |
| be afraid to | mençekdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause to suffer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençekdirte bolmazmaI can't be causing to suffer | sençekdirte bolmazsayou can't be causing to suffer | olçekdirte bolmazhe can't be causing to suffer | bizçekdirte bolmazbızwe can't be causing to suffer | sizçekdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be causing to suffer | alaçekdirte bolmazlathey can't be causing to suffer |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençekdirtmey bolmazmaI must be causing to suffer (emphatic) | sençekdirtmey bolmazsayou must be causing to suffer (emphatic) | olçekdirtmey bolmazhe must be causing to suffer (emphatic) | bizçekdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be causing to suffer (emphatic) | sizçekdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be causing to suffer (emphatic) | alaçekdirtmey bolmazlathey must be causing to suffer (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençekdirte turmasamif I don't keep causing to suffer | sençekdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep causing to suffer | olçekdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep causing to suffer | bizçekdirte turmasaqif we don't keep causing to suffer | sizçekdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep causing to suffer | alaçekdirte turmasalaif they don't keep causing to suffer |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençekdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing to suffer | sençekdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing to suffer | olçekdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing to suffer | bizçekdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing to suffer | sizçekdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing to suffer | alaçekdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing to suffer |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençekdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) | sençekdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) | olçekdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) | bizçekdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) | sizçekdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) | alaçekdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing to suffer (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençekdirtmey turamaI keep on not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey turasayou keep on not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey turabızwe keep on not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey turadılathey keep on not causing to suffer |
| Progressive — double negation | mençekdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing to suffer | sençekdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing to suffer | olçekdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing to suffer | bizçekdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing to suffer | sizçekdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing to suffer | alaçekdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing to suffer |
| Progressive — double negation | mençekdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing to suffer? | sençekdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing to suffer? | olçekdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing to suffer? | bizçekdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing to suffer? | sizçekdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing to suffer? | alaçekdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing to suffer? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençekdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen bolmazhe can't have caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have caused to suffer |
| Inference — double negation | mençekdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have caused to suffer (emphatic) | sençekdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have caused to suffer (emphatic) | olçekdirtmegen bolmazhe must have caused to suffer (emphatic) | bizçekdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have caused to suffer (emphatic) | sizçekdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have caused to suffer (emphatic) | alaçekdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have caused to suffer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençekdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused to suffer | sençekdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused to suffer | olçekdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused to suffer | bizçekdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused to suffer | sizçekdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused to suffer | alaçekdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused to suffer |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençekdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused to suffer | sençekdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused to suffer | olçekdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused to suffer | bizçekdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused to suffer | sizçekdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused to suffer | alaçekdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused to suffer |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençekdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to cause to suffer |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençekdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) | sençekdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) | olçekdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) | bizçekdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) | sizçekdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) | alaçekdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cause to suffer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençekdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause to suffer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençekdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause to suffer | sençekdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause to suffer | olçekdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause to suffer | bizçekdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause to suffer | sizçekdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause to suffer | alaçekdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause to suffer |