çaynatdırırğa
/tʃajnatdɯrɯrʁa/
make someone chew something, have food chewed
- sabiyge aşnı çaynatdırırğa — to make the child chew the food
- gırjınnı çaynatdırırğa — to have the bread chewed
- çaynatdırıb qabdırırğa — to have it chewed and then make someone swallow it
- anam menŋe gırjın çaynatdırdı — my mother made me chew bread
- ol sabiyge et çaynatdıradı — she makes the child chew meat
- birewge açıwluq duniyasın çaynatdır — make someone chew the world of bitterness
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaynatdıradıhe is making someone chew something
- çaynatdırdıhe made someone chew something
- çaynatdırğandıhe has made someone chew something
- çaynatdırırhe will make someone chew something
- çaynatdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone chew something
- çaynatdıra edihe was making someone chew something
- çaynatdırsaif he makes someone chew something
- çaynatdır!make someone chew something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatdıramaI am making someone chew something | sençaynatdırasayou are making someone chew something | olçaynatdıradıhe is making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırabızwe are making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırasızyou all are making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıradılathey are making someone chew something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatdırmaymaI am not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmaysayou are not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmaydıhe is not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmaybızwe are not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmaysızyou all are not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmaydılathey are not making someone chew something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatdıramamı? çaynatdıramıma?am I making someone chew something? | sençaynatdıramısa?are you making someone chew something? | olçaynatdıramıdı?is he making someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırabızmı? çaynatdıramıbız?are we making someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıramısız?are you all making someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıramıdıla?are they making someone chew something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatdırmaymamı? çaynatdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmaybızmı? çaynatdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone chew something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatdırıwçanmaI usually make someone chew something | sençaynatdırıwçansayou usually make someone chew something | olçaynatdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone chew something | bizçaynatdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırıwçandılathey usually make someone chew something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatdırıwçan tülmeI don't usually make someone chew something | sençaynatdırıwçan tülseyou don't usually make someone chew something | olçaynatdırıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırıwçan tüldülethey don't usually make someone chew something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatdırıwçanmamı? çaynatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırıwçanbızmı? çaynatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone chew something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatdırıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually make someone chew something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynatdırıbdıhe has made someone chew something and remains so | alaçaynatdırıbdılathey have made someone chew something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynatdırıbmıdı?has he made someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone chew something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra turamamı? çaynatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone chew something? | sençaynatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone chew something? | olçaynatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıra turabızmı? çaynatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone chew something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra turmaymamı? çaynatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone chew something? | sençaynatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone chew something? | olçaynatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıra turmaybızmı? çaynatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone chew something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdırdımI made someone chew something | sençaynatdırdıŋyou made someone chew something | olçaynatdırdıhe made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırdıqwe made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırdığızyou all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırdılathey made someone chew something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdırmadımI didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmadıhe didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmadıqwe didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmadılathey didn't make someone chew something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdırdımmı?did I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırdıŋmı?did you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırdımı?did he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırdıqmı?did we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırdığızmı?did you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırdılamı?did they make someone chew something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmadımı?didn't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone chew something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatdırğanmaI have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğansayou have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğandıhe has made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğanbızwe have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğansızyou all have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğandılathey have made someone chew something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatdırmağanmaI haven't made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağansayou haven't made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağandılathey haven't made someone chew something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatdırğanmamı? çaynatdırğanmıma?have I made someone chew something? | sençaynatdırğanmısa?have you made someone chew something? | olçaynatdırğanmıdı?has he made someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırğanbızmı? çaynatdırğanmıbız?have we made someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırğanmısız?have you all made someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone chew something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatdırmağanmamı? çaynatdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağanbızmı? çaynatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone chew something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatdırırmaI will make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırsayou will make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırhe will make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırbızwe will make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırsızyou all will make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırlathey will make someone chew something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatdırmazmaI won't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmazsayou won't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmazhe won't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmazbızwe won't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmazsızyou all won't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmazlathey won't make someone chew something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatdırırmamı? çaynatdırırmıma?will I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırırmısa?will you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırırmı?will he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırırbızmı? çaynatdırırmıbız?will we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırırmısız?will you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırırlamı? çaynatdırırmıla?will they make someone chew something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatdırmazmamı? çaynatdırmazmıma?won't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmazmısa?won't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmazmı?won't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmazbızmı? çaynatdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmazlamı? çaynatdırmazmıla?won't they make someone chew something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatdırlıqma1çaynatdırrıqmaI am going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıqsa1çaynatdırrıqsayou are going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıqdı1çaynatdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıqbız1çaynatdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıqsız1çaynatdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıqdıla1çaynatdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone chew something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatdırlıq tülme1çaynatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq tülse1çaynatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq tüldü1çaynatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq tülbüz1çaynatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq tülsüz1çaynatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq tüldüle1çaynatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone chew something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatdırlıqmamı?1 çaynatdırlıqmıma?çaynatdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırlıqmısa?1çaynatdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırlıqmıdı?1çaynatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırlıqbızmı?1 çaynatdırlıqmıbız?çaynatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırlıqmısız?1çaynatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırlıqmıdıla?1çaynatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone chew something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatdırlıq tülmüme?1çaynatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırlıq tülmüse?1çaynatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırlıq tülmüdü?1çaynatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırlıq tülmübüz?1çaynatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1çaynatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1çaynatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone chew something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaynatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynatdırğan edimçaynatdırğanemI had made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan ediŋçaynatdırğaneŋyou had made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan ediçaynatdırğanedhe had made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan edikçaynatdırğanekwe had made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan edigizçaynatdırğanegizyou all had made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan edileçaynatdırğanellethey had made someone chew something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynatdırmağan edimçaynatdırmağanemI hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağan ediŋçaynatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağan ediçaynatdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağan edikçaynatdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağan edigizçaynatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağan edileçaynatdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone chew something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynatdıra edimçaynatdıraemI was making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra ediŋçaynatdıraeŋyou were making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra ediçaynatdıraedhe was making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra edikçaynatdıraekwe were making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra edigizçaynatdıraegizyou all were making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra edileçaynatdıraellethey were making someone chew something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynatdırmay edimçaynatdırmayemI wasn't making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay ediŋçaynatdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay ediçaynatdırmayedhe wasn't making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay edikçaynatdırmayekwe weren't making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay edigizçaynatdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay edileçaynatdırmayellethey weren't making someone chew something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynatdırıwçan edimçaynatdırıwçanemI used to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırıwçan ediŋçaynatdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırıwçan ediçaynatdırıwçanedhe used to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırıwçan edikçaynatdırıwçanekwe used to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırıwçan edigizçaynatdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırıwçan edileçaynatdırıwçanellethey used to make someone chew something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynatdırıwçan tül edimçaynatdırıwçan tül emI didn't use to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırıwçan tül ediŋçaynatdırıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırıwçan tül ediçaynatdırıwçan tül edhe didn't use to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırıwçan tül edikçaynatdırıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırıwçan tül edigizçaynatdırıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırıwçan tül edileçaynatdırıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to make someone chew something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynatdırıb edihe had made someone chew something and remained so | alaçaynatdırıb edilethey had made someone chew something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynatdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone chew something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra tura edimçaynatdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra tura ediŋçaynatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra tura ediçaynatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra tura edikçaynatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra tura edigizçaynatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra tura edileçaynatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra turmay edimçaynatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra turmay ediŋçaynatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra turmay ediçaynatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra turmay edikçaynatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra turmay edigizçaynatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra turmay edileçaynatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynatdırır edimçaynatdırır emI would make someone chew something | sençaynatdırır ediŋçaynatdırır eŋyou would make someone chew something | olçaynatdırır ediçaynatdırır edhe would make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırır edikçaynatdırır ekwe would make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırır edigizçaynatdırır egizyou all would make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırır edileçaynatdırır ellethey would make someone chew something |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynatdırmaz edimçaynatdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmaz ediŋçaynatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmaz ediçaynatdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmaz edikçaynatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmaz edigizçaynatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmaz edileçaynatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone chew something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynatdırlıq edim2çaynatdırlıq emçaynatdırrıq edimI would have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq ediŋ2çaynatdırlıq eŋçaynatdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq edi2çaynatdırlıq edçaynatdırrıq edihe would have made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq edik2çaynatdırlıq ekçaynatdırrıq edikwe would have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq edigiz2çaynatdırlıq egizçaynatdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq edile2çaynatdırlıq elleçaynatdırrıq edilethey would have made someone chew something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynatdırlıq tül edim2çaynatdırlıq tül emçaynatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq tül ediŋ2çaynatdırlıq tül eŋçaynatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq tül edi2çaynatdırlıq tül edçaynatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq tül edik2çaynatdırlıq tül ekçaynatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq tül edigiz2çaynatdırlıq tül egizçaynatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq tül edile2çaynatdırlıq tül elleçaynatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone chew something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaynatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaynatdırsamif I make someone chew something | sençaynatdırsaŋif you make someone chew something | olçaynatdırsaif he makes someone chew something | bizçaynatdırsaqif we make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırsağızif you all make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırsalaif they make someone chew something |
| Conditional | mençaynatdırmasamif I don't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmasaŋif you don't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmasaif he doesn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmasaqif we don't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmasağızif you all don't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmasalaif they don't make someone chew something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaynatdıra esemif I am making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra eseŋif you are making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra eseif he is making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra esekif we are making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra esegizif you all are making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra eseleif they are making someone chew something |
| Conditional, present real | mençaynatdırmay esemif I am not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay eseif he is not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay esekif we are not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay eseleif they are not making someone chew something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynatdırsam ediçaynatdırsam edif only I made someone chew something | sençaynatdırsaŋ ediçaynatdırsaŋ edif only you made someone chew something | olçaynatdırsa ediçaynatdırsaedif only he made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırsaq ediçaynatdırsaq edif only we made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırsağız ediçaynatdırsağız edif only you all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırsala ediçaynatdırsalaedif only they made someone chew something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynatdırmasam ediçaynatdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmasaŋ ediçaynatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmasa ediçaynatdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmasaq ediçaynatdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmasağız ediçaynatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmasala ediçaynatdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone chew something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaynatdıra tursamif I keep making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra tursaif he keeps making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra tursaqif we keep making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra tursalaif they keep making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional | mençaynatdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaynatdırdım esemif I made someone chew something | sençaynatdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone chew something | olçaynatdırdı eseif he made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırdıq esekif we made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırdığız esegizif you all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırdıla eseleif they made someone chew something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaynatdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone chew something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaynatdırğan esemif I did make someone chew something (indeed) | sençaynatdırğan eseŋif you did make someone chew something (indeed) | olçaynatdırğan eseif he did make someone chew something (indeed) | bizçaynatdırğan esekif we did make someone chew something (indeed) | sizçaynatdırğan esegizif you all did make someone chew something (indeed) | alaçaynatdırğan eseleif they did make someone chew something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaynatdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | sençaynatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | olçaynatdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | bizçaynatdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | sizçaynatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | alaçaynatdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone chew something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynatdırğan bolsamif I had made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan bolsaif he had made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynatdırğan bolsam ediçaynatdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan bolsaŋ ediçaynatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan bolsa ediçaynatdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan bolsaq ediçaynatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan bolsağız ediçaynatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan bolsala ediçaynatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone chew something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynatdırmağan bolsam ediçaynatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağan bolsaŋ ediçaynatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağan bolsa ediçaynatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağan bolsaq ediçaynatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağan bolsağız ediçaynatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağan bolsala ediçaynatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynatdırır esemif I will make someone chew something | sençaynatdırır eseŋif you will make someone chew something | olçaynatdırır eseif he will make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırır esekif we will make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırır esegizif you all will make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırır eseleif they will make someone chew something |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynatdırmaz esemif I won't make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmaz eseif he won't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmaz esekif we won't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone chew something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaynatdırlıq esem4çaynatdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq eseŋ4çaynatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq ese4çaynatdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq esek4çaynatdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq esegiz4çaynatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq esele4çaynatdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, future | mençaynatdırlıq tül esem4çaynatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq tül eseŋ4çaynatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq tül ese4çaynatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq tül esek4çaynatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq tül esegiz4çaynatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq tül esele4çaynatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynatdırlıq bolsam5çaynatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq bolsaŋ5çaynatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq bolsa5çaynatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq bolsaq5çaynatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq bolsağız5çaynatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq bolsala5çaynatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaynatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaynatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaynatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynatdıra bolurmaI must be making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra bolursayou must be making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra bolurhe must be making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra bolurlathey must be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynatdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaynatdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan bolursayou must have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan bolurhe must have made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone chew something |
| Inference (must have) | mençaynatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone chew something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynatdırlıq bolurma6çaynatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq bolursa6çaynatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq bolur6çaynatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq bolurbuz6çaynatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq bolursuz6çaynatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq bolurla6çaynatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çaynatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatdırayımlet me make someone chew something | sençaynatdır!make someone chew something! | olçaynatdırsınlet him make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırayıqlet's make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırığız!make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatdırsınlalet them make someone chew something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatdırmayımlet me not make someone chew something | sençaynatdırma!don't make someone chew something! | olçaynatdırmasınlet him not make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmayıqlet's not make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağız!don't make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatdırmasınlalet them not make someone chew something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatdırayımmı?shall I make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırsınmı?should he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırayıqmı?shall we make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırsınlamı?should they make someone chew something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmasınmı?should he not make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone chew something? | ||
| Requests | sençaynatdırçı7çaynatdırçınplease make someone chew something | olçaynatdırsınçıdo let him make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırçığızplease make someone chew something (plural/polite) | alaçaynatdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone chew something | ||
| Requests | sençaynatdırmaçı7çaynatdırmaçınplease don't make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmaçığızplease don't make someone chew something (plural/polite) | alaçaynatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone chew something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynatdırğınçaynatdırğımay you make someone chew something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynatdırmağınçaynatdırmağımay you not make someone chew something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynatdırğay edim çaynatdırğa edimwould that I made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğay ediŋ çaynatdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğay edi çaynatdırğa ediwould that he made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğay edik çaynatdırğa edikwould that we made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğay edigiz çaynatdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğay edile çaynatdırğa edilewould that they made someone chew something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynatdırmağay edim çaynatdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağay ediŋ çaynatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağay edi çaynatdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağay edik çaynatdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağay edigiz çaynatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağay edile çaynatdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone chew something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatdırmağa qoyayımçaynatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoy!çaynatdırma qoy!let someone make someone chew something! | olçaynatdırmağa qoysunçaynatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyayıqçaynatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoyuğuz!çaynatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatdırmağa qoysunlaçaynatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymayımçaynatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoyma!çaynatdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone chew something! | olçaynatdırmağa qoymasınçaynatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymayıqçaynatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoymağız!çaynatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymasınlaçaynatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatdırmağa qoyayımmı?çaynatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoysunmu?çaynatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?çaynatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoysunlamı?çaynatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone chew something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymayımmı?çaynatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoymasınmı?çaynatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?çaynatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?çaynatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone chew something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatdırmağa qoyamaçaynatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoyasaçaynatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağa qoyadıçaynatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyabızçaynatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoyasızçaynatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağa qoyadılaçaynatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymaymaçaynatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoymaysaçaynatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağa qoymaydıçaynatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymaybızçaynatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoymaysızçaynatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymaydılaçaynatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatdırmağa qoyamamı?çaynatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmağa qoyamısa?çaynatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoyamıdı?çaynatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyabızmı?çaynatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmağa qoyamısız?çaynatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?çaynatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymaymamı?çaynatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmağa qoymaymısa?çaynatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?çaynatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?çaynatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmağa qoymaymısız?çaynatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaynatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatdırmağa qoydumçaynatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoyduŋçaynatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağa qoyduçaynatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyduqçaynatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoyduğuzçaynatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağa qoydulaçaynatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymadımçaynatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağa qoymadıŋçaynatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağa qoymadıçaynatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymadıqçaynatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağa qoymadığızçaynatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymadılaçaynatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatdırmağa qoydummu?çaynatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?çaynatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoydumu?çaynatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoyduqmu?çaynatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaynatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoydulamı?çaynatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatdırmağa qoymadımmı?çaynatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaynatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmağa qoymadımı?çaynatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?çaynatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?çaynatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmağa qoymadılamı?çaynatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaynatdıralamaI can make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralasayou can make someone chew something | olçaynatdıraladıhe can make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralabızwe can make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralasızyou all can make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıraladılathey can make someone chew something |
| Ability — present | mençaynatdıralmaymaI can't make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmaysayou can't make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmaydıhe can't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmaybızwe can't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmaydılathey can't make someone chew something |
| Ability — present | mençaynatdıralamamı? çaynatdıralamıma?can I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralamısa?can you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralamıdı?can he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralabızmı? çaynatdıralamıbız?can we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralamısız?can you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralamıdıla?can they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — present | mençaynatdıralmaymamı? çaynatdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralmaybızmı? çaynatdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynatdıralsamif I can make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralsaŋif you can make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralsaif he can make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralsaqif we can make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralsağızif you all can make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralsalaif they can make someone chew something |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynatdıralmasamif I can't make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmasaif he can't make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmasaqif we can't make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmasalaif they can't make someone chew something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatdıraldımI was able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıraldıhe was able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıraldıqwe were able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıraldılathey were able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatdıralmadımI could not make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmadıhe could not make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmadıqwe could not make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmadılathey could not make someone chew something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıraldımı?was he able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralğansayou have been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatdıralğanmamı? çaynatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralğanbızmı? çaynatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatdıralmağanmamı? çaynatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralmağanbızmı? çaynatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynatdıralğan edimçaynatdıralğanemI had been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralğan ediŋçaynatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralğan ediçaynatdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralğan edikçaynatdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralğan edigizçaynatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralğan edileçaynatdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynatdıralmağan edimçaynatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmağan ediŋçaynatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmağan ediçaynatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmağan edikçaynatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmağan edigizçaynatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmağan edileçaynatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaynatdırala edimçaynatdıralaemI could make someone chew something | sençaynatdırala ediŋçaynatdıralaeŋyou could make someone chew something | olçaynatdırala ediçaynatdıralaedhe could make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırala edikçaynatdıralaekwe could make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırala edigizçaynatdıralaegizyou all could make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırala edileçaynatdıralaellethey could make someone chew something |
| Ability — past background | mençaynatdıralmay edimçaynatdıralmayemI could not make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmay ediŋçaynatdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmay ediçaynatdıralmayedhe could not make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmay edikçaynatdıralmayekwe could not make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmay edigizçaynatdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmay edileçaynatdıralmayellethey could not make someone chew something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaynatdıralırmaI will be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralırsayou will be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralırhe will be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralırlathey will be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatdıralırmamı? çaynatdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralırbızmı? çaynatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralırlamı? çaynatdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatdıralmazmamı? çaynatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıralmazbızmı? çaynatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdıralmazlamı? çaynatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatdırallıqmamı? çaynatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırallıqbızmı? çaynatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynatdıralır edimçaynatdıralır emI would be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralır ediŋçaynatdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralır ediçaynatdıralır edhe would be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralır edikçaynatdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralır edigizçaynatdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralır edileçaynatdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynatdıralmaz edimçaynatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatdıralmaz ediŋçaynatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatdıralmaz ediçaynatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdıralmaz edikçaynatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdıralmaz edigizçaynatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdıralmaz edileçaynatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynatdıralğınçaynatdıralğımay you be able to make someone chew something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynatdıralmağınçaynatdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone chew something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaynatdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone chew something |
| want to | mençaynatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone chew something |
| would like to | mençaynatdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone chew something |
| would like to | mençaynatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone chew something |
| hope to | mençaynatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone chew something |
| hope to | mençaynatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone chew something |
| be about to | mençaynatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone chew something |
| be about to | mençaynatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone chew something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaynatdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone chew something |
| need to | mençaynatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone chew something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynatdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone chew something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone chew something |
| be obliged to | mençaynatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone chew something |
| be obliged to | mençaynatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone chew something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaynatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone chew something |
| have a way to | mençaynatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone chew something |
| be free to | mençaynatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone chew something |
| be free to | mençaynatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone chew something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone chew something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone chew something |
| be ready to | mençaynatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone chew something |
| be ready to | mençaynatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone chew something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaynatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone chew something |
| try to | mençaynatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone chew something |
| agree to | mençaynatdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone chew something |
| agree to | mençaynatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone chew something |
| hurry to | mençaynatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone chew something |
| hurry to | mençaynatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone chew something |
| be afraid to | mençaynatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone chew something |
| be afraid to | mençaynatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone chew something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaynatdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaynatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaynatdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone chew something | sençaynatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone chew something | olçaynatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone chew something? | sençaynatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone chew something? | olçaynatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone chew something? | bizçaynatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone chew something? | sizçaynatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone chew something? | alaçaynatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone chew something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone chew something |
| Inference — double negation | mençaynatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone chew something | sençaynatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone chew something | olçaynatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone chew something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaynatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaynatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaynatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone chew something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaynatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone chew something |