çaynalırğa
/tʃajnalɯrʁa/
be chewed — The passive of çaynarğa "chew": aş igi çaynalırğa kerekdi "food should be chewed well".
- aş igi çaynalırğa kerekdi — food should be chewed well
- et igi çaynaladı — the meat is chewed well
- bu et çaynalmaydı — this meat won't get chewed
- süek ezilgen, et çaynalğan tawuşlağa — to the sounds of bone being crushed and meat being chewed
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaynaladıhe is being chewed
- çaynaldıhe was chewed
- çaynalğandıhe has been chewed
- çaynalırhe will be chewed
- çaynallıqdıhe is going to be chewed
- çaynala edihe was being chewed
- çaynalsaif he is chewed
- çaynal!be chewed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynalamaI am being chewed | sençaynalasayou are being chewed | olçaynaladıhe is being chewed | bizçaynalabızwe are being chewed | sizçaynalasızyou all are being chewed | alaçaynaladılathey are being chewed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynalmaymaI am not being chewed | sençaynalmaysayou are not being chewed | olçaynalmaydıhe is not being chewed | bizçaynalmaybızwe are not being chewed | sizçaynalmaysızyou all are not being chewed | alaçaynalmaydılathey are not being chewed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynalamamı? çaynalamıma?am I being chewed? | sençaynalamısa?are you being chewed? | olçaynalamıdı?is he being chewed? | bizçaynalabızmı? çaynalamıbız?are we being chewed? | sizçaynalamısız?are you all being chewed? | alaçaynalamıdıla?are they being chewed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynalmaymamı? çaynalmaymıma?aren't I being chewed? | sençaynalmaymısa?aren't you being chewed? | olçaynalmaymıdı?isn't he being chewed? | bizçaynalmaybızmı? çaynalmaymıbız?aren't we being chewed? | sizçaynalmaymısız?aren't you all being chewed? | alaçaynalmaymıdıla?aren't they being chewed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynalıwçanmaI am usually chewed | sençaynalıwçansayou are usually chewed | olçaynalıwçandıhe is usually chewed | bizçaynalıwçanbızwe are usually chewed | sizçaynalıwçansızyou all are usually chewed | alaçaynalıwçandılathey are usually chewed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynalmawçanmaI am usually not chewed | sençaynalmawçansayou are usually not chewed | olçaynalmawçandıhe is usually not chewed | bizçaynalmawçanbızwe are usually not chewed | sizçaynalmawçansızyou all are usually not chewed | alaçaynalmawçandılathey are usually not chewed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynalıwçanmamı? çaynalıwçanmıma?am I usually chewed? | sençaynalıwçanmısa?are you usually chewed? | olçaynalıwçanmıdı?is he usually chewed? | bizçaynalıwçanbızmı? çaynalıwçanmıbız?are we usually chewed? | sizçaynalıwçanmısız?are you all usually chewed? | alaçaynalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually chewed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynalmawçanmamı? çaynalmawçanmıma?am I usually not chewed? | sençaynalmawçanmısa?are you usually not chewed? | olçaynalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not chewed? | bizçaynalmawçanbızmı? çaynalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not chewed? | sizçaynalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not chewed? | alaçaynalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not chewed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynalıbdıhe has been chewed and remains so | alaçaynalıbdılathey have been chewed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynalıbmıdı?has he been chewed? | alaçaynalıbmıdıla?have they been chewed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynalıb turamaI remain chewed | sençaynalıb turasayou remain chewed | olçaynalıb turadıhe remains chewed | bizçaynalıb turabızwe remain chewed | sizçaynalıb turasızyou all remain chewed | alaçaynalıb turadılathey remain chewed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynalıb turmaymaI don't remain chewed | sençaynalıb turmaysayou don't remain chewed | olçaynalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain chewed | bizçaynalıb turmaybızwe don't remain chewed | sizçaynalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain chewed | alaçaynalıb turmaydılathey don't remain chewed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynalıb turamamı? çaynalıb turamıma?do I remain chewed? | sençaynalıb turamısa?do you remain chewed? | olçaynalıb turamıdı?does he remain chewed? | bizçaynalıb turabızmı? çaynalıb turamıbız?do we remain chewed? | sizçaynalıb turamısız?do you all remain chewed? | alaçaynalıb turamıdıla?do they remain chewed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynalıb turmaymamı? çaynalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain chewed? | sençaynalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain chewed? | olçaynalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain chewed? | bizçaynalıb turmaybızmı? çaynalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain chewed? | sizçaynalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain chewed? | alaçaynalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain chewed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynala turamaI am in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala turasayou are in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala turadıhe is in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala turabızwe are in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala turasızyou all are in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala turadılathey are in the middle of being chewed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being chewed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynala turamamı? çaynala turamıma?am I in the middle of being chewed? | sençaynala turamısa?are you in the middle of being chewed? | olçaynala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being chewed? | bizçaynala turabızmı? çaynala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being chewed? | sizçaynala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being chewed? | alaçaynala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being chewed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynala turmaymamı? çaynala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being chewed? | sençaynala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being chewed? | olçaynala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being chewed? | bizçaynala turmaybızmı? çaynala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being chewed? | sizçaynala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being chewed? | alaçaynala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being chewed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynaldımI was chewed | sençaynaldıŋyou were chewed | olçaynaldıhe was chewed | bizçaynaldıqwe were chewed | sizçaynaldığızyou all were chewed | alaçaynaldılathey were chewed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynalmadımI wasn't chewed | sençaynalmadıŋyou weren't chewed | olçaynalmadıhe wasn't chewed | bizçaynalmadıqwe weren't chewed | sizçaynalmadığızyou all weren't chewed | alaçaynalmadılathey weren't chewed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynaldımmı?was I chewed? | sençaynaldıŋmı?were you chewed? | olçaynaldımı?was he chewed? | bizçaynaldıqmı?were we chewed? | sizçaynaldığızmı?were you all chewed? | alaçaynaldılamı?were they chewed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynalmadımmı?wasn't I chewed? | sençaynalmadıŋmı?weren't you chewed? | olçaynalmadımı?wasn't he chewed? | bizçaynalmadıqmı?weren't we chewed? | sizçaynalmadığızmı?weren't you all chewed? | alaçaynalmadılamı?weren't they chewed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynalğanmaI have been chewed | sençaynalğansayou have been chewed | olçaynalğandıhe has been chewed | bizçaynalğanbızwe have been chewed | sizçaynalğansızyou all have been chewed | alaçaynalğandılathey have been chewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynalmağanmaI haven't been chewed | sençaynalmağansayou haven't been chewed | olçaynalmağandıhe hasn't been chewed | bizçaynalmağanbızwe haven't been chewed | sizçaynalmağansızyou all haven't been chewed | alaçaynalmağandılathey haven't been chewed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynalğanmamı? çaynalğanmıma?have I been chewed? | sençaynalğanmısa?have you been chewed? | olçaynalğanmıdı?has he been chewed? | bizçaynalğanbızmı? çaynalğanmıbız?have we been chewed? | sizçaynalğanmısız?have you all been chewed? | alaçaynalğanmıdıla?have they been chewed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynalmağanmamı? çaynalmağanmıma?haven't I been chewed? | sençaynalmağanmısa?haven't you been chewed? | olçaynalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been chewed? | bizçaynalmağanbızmı? çaynalmağanmıbız?haven't we been chewed? | sizçaynalmağanmısız?haven't you all been chewed? | alaçaynalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been chewed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaynalıb turdumI remained chewed | sençaynalıb turduŋyou remained chewed | olçaynalıb turduhe remained chewed | bizçaynalıb turduqwe remained chewed | sizçaynalıb turduğuzyou all remained chewed | alaçaynalıb turdulathey remained chewed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaynalıb turmadımI didn't remain chewed | sençaynalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain chewed | olçaynalıb turmadıhe didn't remain chewed | bizçaynalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain chewed | sizçaynalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain chewed | alaçaynalıb turmadılathey didn't remain chewed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynalırmaI will be chewed | sençaynalırsayou will be chewed | olçaynalırhe will be chewed | bizçaynalırbızwe will be chewed | sizçaynalırsızyou all will be chewed | alaçaynalırlathey will be chewed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynalmazmaI won't be chewed | sençaynalmazsayou won't be chewed | olçaynalmazhe won't be chewed | bizçaynalmazbızwe won't be chewed | sizçaynalmazsızyou all won't be chewed | alaçaynalmazlathey won't be chewed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynalırmamı? çaynalırmıma?will I be chewed? | sençaynalırmısa?will you be chewed? | olçaynalırmı?will he be chewed? | bizçaynalırbızmı? çaynalırmıbız?will we be chewed? | sizçaynalırmısız?will you all be chewed? | alaçaynalırlamı? çaynalırmıla?will they be chewed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynalmazmamı? çaynalmazmıma?won't I be chewed? | sençaynalmazmısa?won't you be chewed? | olçaynalmazmı?won't he be chewed? | bizçaynalmazbızmı? çaynalmazmıbız?won't we be chewed? | sizçaynalmazmısız?won't you all be chewed? | alaçaynalmazlamı? çaynalmazmıla?won't they be chewed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynallıqmaI am going to be chewed | sençaynallıqsayou are going to be chewed | olçaynallıqdıhe is going to be chewed | bizçaynallıqbızwe are going to be chewed | sizçaynallıqsızyou all are going to be chewed | alaçaynallıqdılathey are going to be chewed |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynallıq tülmeI am not going to be chewed | sençaynallıq tülseyou are not going to be chewed | olçaynallıq tüldühe is not going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq tüldülethey are not going to be chewed |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynallıqmamı? çaynallıqmıma?am I going to be chewed? | sençaynallıqmısa?are you going to be chewed? | olçaynallıqmıdı?is he going to be chewed? | bizçaynallıqbızmı? çaynallıqmıbız?are we going to be chewed? | sizçaynallıqmısız?are you all going to be chewed? | alaçaynallıqmıdıla?are they going to be chewed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be chewed? | sençaynallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be chewed? | olçaynallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be chewed? | bizçaynallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be chewed? | sizçaynallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be chewed? | alaçaynallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be chewed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynalğan edimçaynalğanemI had been chewed | sençaynalğan ediŋçaynalğaneŋyou had been chewed | olçaynalğan ediçaynalğanedhe had been chewed | bizçaynalğan edikçaynalğanekwe had been chewed | sizçaynalğan edigizçaynalğanegizyou all had been chewed | alaçaynalğan edileçaynalğanellethey had been chewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynalmağan edimçaynalmağanemI hadn't been chewed | sençaynalmağan ediŋçaynalmağaneŋyou hadn't been chewed | olçaynalmağan ediçaynalmağanedhe hadn't been chewed | bizçaynalmağan edikçaynalmağanekwe hadn't been chewed | sizçaynalmağan edigizçaynalmağanegizyou all hadn't been chewed | alaçaynalmağan edileçaynalmağanellethey hadn't been chewed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynala edimçaynalaemI was being chewed | sençaynala ediŋçaynalaeŋyou were being chewed | olçaynala ediçaynalaedhe was being chewed | bizçaynala edikçaynalaekwe were being chewed | sizçaynala edigizçaynalaegizyou all were being chewed | alaçaynala edileçaynalaellethey were being chewed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynalmay edimçaynalmayemI wasn't being chewed | sençaynalmay ediŋçaynalmayeŋyou weren't being chewed | olçaynalmay ediçaynalmayedhe wasn't being chewed | bizçaynalmay edikçaynalmayekwe weren't being chewed | sizçaynalmay edigizçaynalmayegizyou all weren't being chewed | alaçaynalmay edileçaynalmayellethey weren't being chewed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynalıwçan edimçaynalıwçanemI used to be chewed | sençaynalıwçan ediŋçaynalıwçaneŋyou used to be chewed | olçaynalıwçan ediçaynalıwçanedhe used to be chewed | bizçaynalıwçan edikçaynalıwçanekwe used to be chewed | sizçaynalıwçan edigizçaynalıwçanegizyou all used to be chewed | alaçaynalıwçan edileçaynalıwçanellethey used to be chewed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynalmawçan edimçaynalmawçanemI didn't use to be chewed | sençaynalmawçan ediŋçaynalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be chewed | olçaynalmawçan ediçaynalmawçanedhe didn't use to be chewed | bizçaynalmawçan edikçaynalmawçanekwe didn't use to be chewed | sizçaynalmawçan edigizçaynalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be chewed | alaçaynalmawçan edileçaynalmawçanellethey didn't use to be chewed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynalıb edihe had been chewed and remained so | alaçaynalıb edilethey had been chewed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynalıb tül edihe hadn't been chewed | alaçaynalıb tül edilethey hadn't been chewed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaynalıb tura edimçaynalıb turaemI had remained chewed | sençaynalıb tura ediŋçaynalıb turaeŋyou had remained chewed | olçaynalıb tura ediçaynalıb turaedhe had remained chewed | bizçaynalıb tura edikçaynalıb turaekwe had remained chewed | sizçaynalıb tura edigizçaynalıb turaegizyou all had remained chewed | alaçaynalıb tura edileçaynalıb turaellethey had remained chewed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaynalıb turmay edimçaynalıb turmayemI hadn't remained chewed | sençaynalıb turmay ediŋçaynalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained chewed | olçaynalıb turmay ediçaynalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained chewed | bizçaynalıb turmay edikçaynalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained chewed | sizçaynalıb turmay edigizçaynalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained chewed | alaçaynalıb turmay edileçaynalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained chewed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynala tura edimçaynala turaemI was in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala tura ediŋçaynala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala tura ediçaynala turaedhe was in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala tura edikçaynala turaekwe were in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala tura edigizçaynala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala tura edileçaynala turaellethey were in the middle of being chewed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynala turmay edimçaynala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala turmay ediŋçaynala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala turmay ediçaynala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala turmay edikçaynala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala turmay edigizçaynala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala turmay edileçaynala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being chewed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynalır edimçaynalır emI would be chewed | sençaynalır ediŋçaynalır eŋyou would be chewed | olçaynalır ediçaynalır edhe would be chewed | bizçaynalır edikçaynalır ekwe would be chewed | sizçaynalır edigizçaynalır egizyou all would be chewed | alaçaynalır edileçaynalır ellethey would be chewed |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynalmaz edimçaynalmaz emI wouldn't be chewed | sençaynalmaz ediŋçaynalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be chewed | olçaynalmaz ediçaynalmaz edhe wouldn't be chewed | bizçaynalmaz edikçaynalmaz ekwe wouldn't be chewed | sizçaynalmaz edigizçaynalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be chewed | alaçaynalmaz edileçaynalmaz ellethey wouldn't be chewed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynallıq edimçaynallıq emI would have been chewed | sençaynallıq ediŋçaynallıq eŋyou would have been chewed | olçaynallıq ediçaynallıq edhe would have been chewed | bizçaynallıq edikçaynallıq ekwe would have been chewed | sizçaynallıq edigizçaynallıq egizyou all would have been chewed | alaçaynallıq edileçaynallıq ellethey would have been chewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynallıq tül edimçaynallıq tül emI wouldn't have been chewed | sençaynallıq tül ediŋçaynallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been chewed | olçaynallıq tül ediçaynallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been chewed | bizçaynallıq tül edikçaynallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been chewed | sizçaynallıq tül edigizçaynallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been chewed | alaçaynallıq tül edileçaynallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been chewed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaynalsamif I am chewed | sençaynalsaŋif you are chewed | olçaynalsaif he is chewed | bizçaynalsaqif we are chewed | sizçaynalsağızif you all are chewed | alaçaynalsalaif they are chewed |
| Conditional | mençaynalmasamif I am not chewed | sençaynalmasaŋif you are not chewed | olçaynalmasaif he is not chewed | bizçaynalmasaqif we are not chewed | sizçaynalmasağızif you all are not chewed | alaçaynalmasalaif they are not chewed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaynala esemif I am being chewed | sençaynala eseŋif you are being chewed | olçaynala eseif he is being chewed | bizçaynala esekif we are being chewed | sizçaynala esegizif you all are being chewed | alaçaynala eseleif they are being chewed |
| Conditional, present real | mençaynalmay esemif I am not being chewed | sençaynalmay eseŋif you are not being chewed | olçaynalmay eseif he is not being chewed | bizçaynalmay esekif we are not being chewed | sizçaynalmay esegizif you all are not being chewed | alaçaynalmay eseleif they are not being chewed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynalsam ediçaynalsam edif only I was chewed | sençaynalsaŋ ediçaynalsaŋ edif only you was chewed | olçaynalsa ediçaynalsaedif only he was chewed | bizçaynalsaq ediçaynalsaq edif only we was chewed | sizçaynalsağız ediçaynalsağız edif only you all was chewed | alaçaynalsala ediçaynalsalaedif only they was chewed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynalmasam ediçaynalmasam edif only I didn't be chewed | sençaynalmasaŋ ediçaynalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be chewed | olçaynalmasa ediçaynalmasaedif only he didn't be chewed | bizçaynalmasaq ediçaynalmasaq edif only we didn't be chewed | sizçaynalmasağız ediçaynalmasağız edif only you all didn't be chewed | alaçaynalmasala ediçaynalmasalaedif only they didn't be chewed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaynalıb tursamif I remain chewed | sençaynalıb tursaŋif you remain chewed | olçaynalıb tursaif he remains chewed | bizçaynalıb tursaqif we remain chewed | sizçaynalıb tursağızif you all remain chewed | alaçaynalıb tursalaif they remain chewed |
| Durative conditional | mençaynalıb turmasamif I don't remain chewed | sençaynalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain chewed | olçaynalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain chewed | bizçaynalıb turmasaqif we don't remain chewed | sizçaynalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain chewed | alaçaynalıb turmasalaif they don't remain chewed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaynalıb tura esemif I have remained chewed | sençaynalıb tura eseŋif you have remained chewed | olçaynalıb tura eseif he has remained chewed | bizçaynalıb tura esekif we have remained chewed | sizçaynalıb tura esegizif you all have remained chewed | alaçaynalıb tura eseleif they have remained chewed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaynalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained chewed | sençaynalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained chewed | olçaynalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained chewed | bizçaynalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained chewed | sizçaynalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained chewed | alaçaynalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained chewed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaynala tursamif I keep being chewed | sençaynala tursaŋif you keep being chewed | olçaynala tursaif he keeps being chewed | bizçaynala tursaqif we keep being chewed | sizçaynala tursağızif you all keep being chewed | alaçaynala tursalaif they keep being chewed |
| Progressive conditional | mençaynalmay tursamif I keep on not being chewed | sençaynalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being chewed | olçaynalmay tursaif he keeps on not being chewed | bizçaynalmay tursaqif we keep on not being chewed | sizçaynalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being chewed | alaçaynalmay tursalaif they keep on not being chewed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynala tura esemif I am in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala tura eseif he is in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala tura esekif we are in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being chewed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynalmay tura esemif I keep on not being chewed | sençaynalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being chewed | olçaynalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being chewed | bizçaynalmay tura esekif we keep on not being chewed | sizçaynalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being chewed | alaçaynalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being chewed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaynaldım esemif I was chewed | sençaynaldıŋ eseŋif you were chewed | olçaynaldı eseif he was chewed | bizçaynaldıq esekif we were chewed | sizçaynaldığız esegizif you all were chewed | alaçaynaldıla eseleif they were chewed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaynalmadım esemif I wasn't chewed | sençaynalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't chewed | olçaynalmadı eseif he wasn't chewed | bizçaynalmadıq esekif we weren't chewed | sizçaynalmadığız esegizif you all weren't chewed | alaçaynalmadıla eseleif they weren't chewed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaynalğan esemif I was chewed (indeed) | sençaynalğan eseŋif you were chewed (indeed) | olçaynalğan eseif he was chewed (indeed) | bizçaynalğan esekif we were chewed (indeed) | sizçaynalğan esegizif you all were chewed (indeed) | alaçaynalğan eseleif they were chewed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaynalmağan esemif I wasn't chewed (indeed) | sençaynalmağan eseŋif you weren't chewed (indeed) | olçaynalmağan eseif he wasn't chewed (indeed) | bizçaynalmağan esekif we weren't chewed (indeed) | sizçaynalmağan esegizif you all weren't chewed (indeed) | alaçaynalmağan eseleif they weren't chewed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynalğan bolsamif I had been chewed | sençaynalğan bolsaŋif you had been chewed | olçaynalğan bolsaif he had been chewed | bizçaynalğan bolsaqif we had been chewed | sizçaynalğan bolsağızif you all had been chewed | alaçaynalğan bolsalaif they had been chewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been chewed | sençaynalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been chewed | olçaynalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been chewed | bizçaynalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been chewed | sizçaynalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been chewed | alaçaynalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been chewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynalğan bolsam ediçaynalğan bolsam edif only I had been chewed | sençaynalğan bolsaŋ ediçaynalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been chewed | olçaynalğan bolsa ediçaynalğan bolsaedif only he had been chewed | bizçaynalğan bolsaq ediçaynalğan bolsaq edif only we had been chewed | sizçaynalğan bolsağız ediçaynalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been chewed | alaçaynalğan bolsala ediçaynalğan bolsalaedif only they had been chewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynalmağan bolsam ediçaynalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been chewed | sençaynalmağan bolsaŋ ediçaynalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been chewed | olçaynalmağan bolsa ediçaynalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been chewed | bizçaynalmağan bolsaq ediçaynalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been chewed | sizçaynalmağan bolsağız ediçaynalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been chewed | alaçaynalmağan bolsala ediçaynalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been chewed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynalır esemif I will be chewed | sençaynalır eseŋif you will be chewed | olçaynalır eseif he will be chewed | bizçaynalır esekif we will be chewed | sizçaynalır esegizif you all will be chewed | alaçaynalır eseleif they will be chewed |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynalmaz esemif I won't be chewed | sençaynalmaz eseŋif you won't be chewed | olçaynalmaz eseif he won't be chewed | bizçaynalmaz esekif we won't be chewed | sizçaynalmaz esegizif you all won't be chewed | alaçaynalmaz eseleif they won't be chewed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaynallıq esemif I am going to be chewed | sençaynallıq eseŋif you are going to be chewed | olçaynallıq eseif he is going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq esekif we are going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq esegizif you all are going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq eseleif they are going to be chewed |
| Conditional, future | mençaynallıq tül esemif I am not going to be chewed | sençaynallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be chewed | olçaynallıq tül eseif he is not going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq tül esekif we are not going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be chewed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynallıq bolsamif I were going to be chewed | sençaynallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be chewed | olçaynallıq bolsaif he were going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq bolsaqif we were going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq bolsalaif they were going to be chewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be chewed | sençaynalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be chewed | olçaynalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be chewed | bizçaynalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be chewed | sizçaynalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be chewed | alaçaynalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be chewed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaynaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynala bolurmaI must be being chewed | sençaynala bolursayou must be being chewed | olçaynala bolurhe must be being chewed | bizçaynala bolurbuzwe must be being chewed | sizçaynala bolursuzyou all must be being chewed | alaçaynala bolurlathey must be being chewed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynalmay bolurmaI must not be being chewed | sençaynalmay bolursayou must not be being chewed | olçaynalmay bolurhe must not be being chewed | bizçaynalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being chewed | sizçaynalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being chewed | alaçaynalmay bolurlathey must not be being chewed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being chewed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being chewed | sençaynalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being chewed | olçaynalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being chewed | bizçaynalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being chewed | sizçaynalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being chewed | alaçaynalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being chewed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaynalğan bolurmaI must have been chewed | sençaynalğan bolursayou must have been chewed | olçaynalğan bolurhe must have been chewed | bizçaynalğan bolurbuzwe must have been chewed | sizçaynalğan bolursuzyou all must have been chewed | alaçaynalğan bolurlathey must have been chewed |
| Inference (must have) | mençaynalmağan bolurmaI must not have been chewed | sençaynalmağan bolursayou must not have been chewed | olçaynalmağan bolurhe must not have been chewed | bizçaynalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been chewed | sizçaynalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been chewed | alaçaynalmağan bolurlathey must not have been chewed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynallıq bolurmaI must be going to be chewed | sençaynallıq bolursayou must be going to be chewed | olçaynallıq bolurhe must be going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq bolurlathey must be going to be chewed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be chewed | sençaynalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be chewed | olçaynalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be chewed | bizçaynalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be chewed | sizçaynalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be chewed | alaçaynalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be chewed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynalayımlet me be chewed | sençaynal!be chewed! | olçaynalsınlet him be chewed | bizçaynalayıqlet's be chewed | sizçaynalığız!be chewed, you all! | alaçaynalsınlalet them be chewed |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynalmayımlet me not be chewed | sençaynalma!don't be chewed! | olçaynalmasınlet him not be chewed | bizçaynalmayıqlet's not be chewed | sizçaynalmağız!don't be chewed, you all! | alaçaynalmasınlalet them not be chewed |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynalayımmı?shall I be chewed? | olçaynalsınmı?should he be chewed? | bizçaynalayıqmı?shall we be chewed? | alaçaynalsınlamı?should they be chewed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynalmayımmı?shall I not be chewed? | olçaynalmasınmı?should he not be chewed? | bizçaynalmayıqmı?shall we not be chewed? | alaçaynalmasınlamı?should they not be chewed? | ||
| Requests | sençaynalçı2çaynalçınplease be chewed | olçaynalsınçıdo let him be chewed | sizçaynalçığızplease be chewed (plural/polite) | alaçaynalsınlaçıdo let them be chewed | ||
| Requests | sençaynalmaçı2çaynalmaçınplease don't be chewed | olçaynalmasınçıdo let him not be chewed | sizçaynalmaçığızplease don't be chewed (plural/polite) | alaçaynalmasınlaçıdo let them not be chewed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynalğınçaynalğımay you be chewed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynalmağınçaynalmağımay you not be chewed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynalğay edim çaynalğa edimwould that I were chewed | sençaynalğay ediŋ çaynalğa ediŋwould that you were chewed | olçaynalğay edi çaynalğa ediwould that he were chewed | bizçaynalğay edik çaynalğa edikwould that we were chewed | sizçaynalğay edigiz çaynalğa edigizwould that you all were chewed | alaçaynalğay edile çaynalğa edilewould that they were chewed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynalmağay edim çaynalmağa edimwould that I were not chewed | sençaynalmağay ediŋ çaynalmağa ediŋwould that you were not chewed | olçaynalmağay edi çaynalmağa ediwould that he were not chewed | bizçaynalmağay edik çaynalmağa edikwould that we were not chewed | sizçaynalmağay edigiz çaynalmağa edigizwould that you all were not chewed | alaçaynalmağay edile çaynalmağa edilewould that they were not chewed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynalmağa qoyayımçaynalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoy!çaynalma qoy!let someone be chewed! | olçaynalmağa qoysunçaynalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoyayıqçaynalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoyuğuz!çaynalma qoyuğuz!let someone be chewed, you all! | alaçaynalmağa qoysunlaçaynalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynalmağa qoymayımçaynalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoyma!çaynalma qoyma!don't let someone be chewed! | olçaynalmağa qoymasınçaynalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoymayıqçaynalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoymağız!çaynalma qoymağız!don't let someone be chewed, you all! | alaçaynalmağa qoymasınlaçaynalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynalmağa qoyayımmı?çaynalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoysunmu?çaynalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoyayıqmı?çaynalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoysunlamı?çaynalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be chewed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynalmağa qoymayımmı?çaynalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoymasınmı?çaynalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoymayıqmı?çaynalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoymasınlamı?çaynalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be chewed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynalmağa qoyamaçaynalma qoyamaI allow someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoyasaçaynalma qoyasayou allow someone to be chewed | olçaynalmağa qoyadıçaynalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoyabızçaynalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoyasızçaynalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be chewed | alaçaynalmağa qoyadılaçaynalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynalmağa qoymaymaçaynalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoymaysaçaynalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be chewed | olçaynalmağa qoymaydıçaynalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoymaybızçaynalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoymaysızçaynalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be chewed | alaçaynalmağa qoymaydılaçaynalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynalmağa qoyamamı?çaynalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be chewed? | sençaynalmağa qoyamısa?çaynalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoyamıdı?çaynalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoyabızmı?çaynalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be chewed? | sizçaynalmağa qoyamısız?çaynalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoyamıdıla?çaynalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be chewed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynalmağa qoymaymamı?çaynalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be chewed? | sençaynalmağa qoymaymısa?çaynalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoymaymıdı?çaynalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoymaybızmı?çaynalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be chewed? | sizçaynalmağa qoymaymısız?çaynalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaynalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be chewed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynalmağa qoydumçaynalma qoydumI allowed someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoyduŋçaynalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be chewed | olçaynalmağa qoyduçaynalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoyduqçaynalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoyduğuzçaynalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be chewed | alaçaynalmağa qoydulaçaynalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynalmağa qoymadımçaynalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be chewed | sençaynalmağa qoymadıŋçaynalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be chewed | olçaynalmağa qoymadıçaynalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be chewed | bizçaynalmağa qoymadıqçaynalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be chewed | sizçaynalmağa qoymadığızçaynalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be chewed | alaçaynalmağa qoymadılaçaynalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be chewed |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynalmağa qoydummu?çaynalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be chewed? | sençaynalmağa qoyduŋmu?çaynalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoydumu?çaynalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoyduqmu?çaynalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be chewed? | sizçaynalmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaynalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoydulamı?çaynalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be chewed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynalmağa qoymadımmı?çaynalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be chewed? | sençaynalmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaynalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be chewed? | olçaynalmağa qoymadımı?çaynalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be chewed? | bizçaynalmağa qoymadıqmı?çaynalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be chewed? | sizçaynalmağa qoymadığızmı?çaynalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be chewed? | alaçaynalmağa qoymadılamı?çaynalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be chewed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaynalalamaI can be chewed | sençaynalalasayou can be chewed | olçaynalaladıhe can be chewed | bizçaynalalabızwe can be chewed | sizçaynalalasızyou all can be chewed | alaçaynalaladılathey can be chewed |
| Ability — present | mençaynalalmaymaI can't be chewed | sençaynalalmaysayou can't be chewed | olçaynalalmaydıhe can't be chewed | bizçaynalalmaybızwe can't be chewed | sizçaynalalmaysızyou all can't be chewed | alaçaynalalmaydılathey can't be chewed |
| Ability — present | mençaynalalamamı? çaynalalamıma?can I be chewed? | sençaynalalamısa?can you be chewed? | olçaynalalamıdı?can he be chewed? | bizçaynalalabızmı? çaynalalamıbız?can we be chewed? | sizçaynalalamısız?can you all be chewed? | alaçaynalalamıdıla?can they be chewed? |
| Ability — present | mençaynalalmaymamı? çaynalalmaymıma?can't I be chewed? | sençaynalalmaymısa?can't you be chewed? | olçaynalalmaymıdı?can't he be chewed? | bizçaynalalmaybızmı? çaynalalmaymıbız?can't we be chewed? | sizçaynalalmaymısız?can't you all be chewed? | alaçaynalalmaymıdıla?can't they be chewed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynalalsamif I can be chewed | sençaynalalsaŋif you can be chewed | olçaynalalsaif he can be chewed | bizçaynalalsaqif we can be chewed | sizçaynalalsağızif you all can be chewed | alaçaynalalsalaif they can be chewed |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynalalmasamif I can't be chewed | sençaynalalmasaŋif you can't be chewed | olçaynalalmasaif he can't be chewed | bizçaynalalmasaqif we can't be chewed | sizçaynalalmasağızif you all can't be chewed | alaçaynalalmasalaif they can't be chewed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaynalaldımI was able to be chewed | sençaynalaldıŋyou were able to be chewed | olçaynalaldıhe was able to be chewed | bizçaynalaldıqwe were able to be chewed | sizçaynalaldığızyou all were able to be chewed | alaçaynalaldılathey were able to be chewed |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynalalmadımI could not be chewed | sençaynalalmadıŋyou could not be chewed | olçaynalalmadıhe could not be chewed | bizçaynalalmadıqwe could not be chewed | sizçaynalalmadığızyou all could not be chewed | alaçaynalalmadılathey could not be chewed |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynalaldımmı?was I able to be chewed? | sençaynalaldıŋmı?were you able to be chewed? | olçaynalaldımı?was he able to be chewed? | bizçaynalaldıqmı?were we able to be chewed? | sizçaynalaldığızmı?were you all able to be chewed? | alaçaynalaldılamı?were they able to be chewed? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynalalmadımmı?couldn't I be chewed? | sençaynalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be chewed? | olçaynalalmadımı?couldn't he be chewed? | bizçaynalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be chewed? | sizçaynalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be chewed? | alaçaynalalmadılamı?couldn't they be chewed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynalalğanmaI have been able to be chewed | sençaynalalğansayou have been able to be chewed | olçaynalalğandıhe has been able to be chewed | bizçaynalalğanbızwe have been able to be chewed | sizçaynalalğansızyou all have been able to be chewed | alaçaynalalğandılathey have been able to be chewed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be chewed | sençaynalalmağansayou haven't been able to be chewed | olçaynalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be chewed | bizçaynalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be chewed | sizçaynalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be chewed | alaçaynalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be chewed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynalalğanmamı? çaynalalğanmıma?have I been able to be chewed? | sençaynalalğanmısa?have you been able to be chewed? | olçaynalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be chewed? | bizçaynalalğanbızmı? çaynalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be chewed? | sizçaynalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be chewed? | alaçaynalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be chewed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynalalmağanmamı? çaynalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be chewed? | sençaynalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be chewed? | olçaynalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be chewed? | bizçaynalalmağanbızmı? çaynalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be chewed? | sizçaynalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be chewed? | alaçaynalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be chewed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynalalğan edimçaynalalğanemI had been able to be chewed | sençaynalalğan ediŋçaynalalğaneŋyou had been able to be chewed | olçaynalalğan ediçaynalalğanedhe had been able to be chewed | bizçaynalalğan edikçaynalalğanekwe had been able to be chewed | sizçaynalalğan edigizçaynalalğanegizyou all had been able to be chewed | alaçaynalalğan edileçaynalalğanellethey had been able to be chewed |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynalalmağan edimçaynalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be chewed | sençaynalalmağan ediŋçaynalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be chewed | olçaynalalmağan ediçaynalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be chewed | bizçaynalalmağan edikçaynalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be chewed | sizçaynalalmağan edigizçaynalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be chewed | alaçaynalalmağan edileçaynalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be chewed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaynalala edimçaynalalaemI could be chewed | sençaynalala ediŋçaynalalaeŋyou could be chewed | olçaynalala ediçaynalalaedhe could be chewed | bizçaynalala edikçaynalalaekwe could be chewed | sizçaynalala edigizçaynalalaegizyou all could be chewed | alaçaynalala edileçaynalalaellethey could be chewed |
| Ability — past background | mençaynalalmay edimçaynalalmayemI could not be chewed | sençaynalalmay ediŋçaynalalmayeŋyou could not be chewed | olçaynalalmay ediçaynalalmayedhe could not be chewed | bizçaynalalmay edikçaynalalmayekwe could not be chewed | sizçaynalalmay edigizçaynalalmayegizyou all could not be chewed | alaçaynalalmay edileçaynalalmayellethey could not be chewed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaynalalırmaI will be able to be chewed | sençaynalalırsayou will be able to be chewed | olçaynalalırhe will be able to be chewed | bizçaynalalırbızwe will be able to be chewed | sizçaynalalırsızyou all will be able to be chewed | alaçaynalalırlathey will be able to be chewed |
| Ability — future I | mençaynalalmazmaI won't be able to be chewed | sençaynalalmazsayou won't be able to be chewed | olçaynalalmazhe won't be able to be chewed | bizçaynalalmazbızwe won't be able to be chewed | sizçaynalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be chewed | alaçaynalalmazlathey won't be able to be chewed |
| Ability — future I | mençaynalalırmamı? çaynalalırmıma?will I be able to be chewed? | sençaynalalırmısa?will you be able to be chewed? | olçaynalalırmı?will he be able to be chewed? | bizçaynalalırbızmı? çaynalalırmıbız?will we be able to be chewed? | sizçaynalalırmısız?will you all be able to be chewed? | alaçaynalalırlamı? çaynalalırmıla?will they be able to be chewed? |
| Ability — future I | mençaynalalmazmamı? çaynalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be chewed? | sençaynalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be chewed? | olçaynalalmazmı?won't he be able to be chewed? | bizçaynalalmazbızmı? çaynalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be chewed? | sizçaynalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be chewed? | alaçaynalalmazlamı? çaynalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be chewed? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynalallıqmaI am going to be able to be chewed | sençaynalallıqsayou are going to be able to be chewed | olçaynalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be chewed | bizçaynalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be chewed | sizçaynalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be chewed | alaçaynalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be chewed |
| Ability — future II | mençaynalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be chewed | sençaynalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be chewed | olçaynalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be chewed | bizçaynalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be chewed | sizçaynalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be chewed | alaçaynalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be chewed |
| Ability — future II | mençaynalallıqmamı? çaynalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be chewed? | sençaynalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be chewed? | olçaynalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be chewed? | bizçaynalallıqbızmı? çaynalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be chewed? | sizçaynalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be chewed? | alaçaynalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be chewed? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be chewed? | sençaynalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be chewed? | olçaynalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be chewed? | bizçaynalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be chewed? | sizçaynalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be chewed? | alaçaynalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be chewed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynalalır edimçaynalalır emI would be able to be chewed | sençaynalalır ediŋçaynalalır eŋyou would be able to be chewed | olçaynalalır ediçaynalalır edhe would be able to be chewed | bizçaynalalır edikçaynalalır ekwe would be able to be chewed | sizçaynalalır edigizçaynalalır egizyou all would be able to be chewed | alaçaynalalır edileçaynalalır ellethey would be able to be chewed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynalalmaz edimçaynalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be chewed | sençaynalalmaz ediŋçaynalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be chewed | olçaynalalmaz ediçaynalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be chewed | bizçaynalalmaz edikçaynalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be chewed | sizçaynalalmaz edigizçaynalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be chewed | alaçaynalalmaz edileçaynalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be chewed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynalalğınçaynalalğımay you be able to be chewed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynalalmağınçaynalalmağımay you not be able to be chewed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaynalırğa izleymeI want to be chewed | sençaynalırğa izleyseyou want to be chewed | olçaynalırğa izleydihe wants to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa izleybizwe want to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa izleysizyou all want to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa izleydilethey want to be chewed |
| want to | mençaynalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be chewed | sençaynalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be chewed | olçaynalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be chewed |
| would like to | mençaynalırğa süemeI would like to be chewed | sençaynalırğa süeseyou would like to be chewed | olçaynalırğa süedihe would like to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa süebizwe would like to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa süesizyou all would like to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa süedilethey would like to be chewed |
| would like to | mençaynalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be chewed | sençaynalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be chewed | olçaynalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be chewed |
| hope to | mençaynalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be chewed | sençaynalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be chewed | olçaynalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be chewed |
| hope to | mençaynalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be chewed | sençaynalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be chewed | olçaynalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be chewed |
| be about to | mençaynalırğa deb turamaI am about to be chewed | sençaynalırğa deb turasayou are about to be chewed | olçaynalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be chewed |
| be about to | mençaynalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be chewed | sençaynalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be chewed | olçaynalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be chewed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaynalırğa kerekmeI need to be chewed | sençaynalırğa kerekseyou need to be chewed | olçaynalırğa kerekdihe needs to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa kerekbizwe need to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa kereksizyou all need to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa kerekdilethey need to be chewed |
| need to | mençaynalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be chewed | sençaynalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be chewed | olçaynalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be chewed |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynalırğa tüşediI have to be chewed | sensenŋe çaynalırğa tüşediyou have to be chewed | olaŋa çaynalırğa tüşedihe has to be chewed | bizbizge çaynalırğa tüşediwe have to be chewed | sizsizge çaynalırğa tüşediyou all have to be chewed | alaalağa çaynalırğa tüşedithey have to be chewed |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be chewed | sensenŋe çaynalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be chewed | olaŋa çaynalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be chewed | bizbizge çaynalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be chewed | sizsizge çaynalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be chewed | alaalağa çaynalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be chewed |
| be obliged to | mençaynalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be chewed | sençaynalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be chewed | olçaynalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be chewed |
| be obliged to | mençaynalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be chewed | sençaynalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be chewed | olçaynalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be chewed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaynalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be chewed | sençaynalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be chewed | olçaynalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be chewed |
| have a way to | mençaynalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be chewed | sençaynalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be chewed | olçaynalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be chewed |
| be free to | mençaynalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be chewed | sençaynalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be chewed | olçaynalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be chewed |
| be free to | mençaynalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be chewed | sençaynalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be chewed | olçaynalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be chewed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be chewed | sensenŋe çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be chewed | olaŋa çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be chewed | bizbizge çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be chewed | sizsizge çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be chewed | alaalağa çaynalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be chewed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be chewed | sensenŋe çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be chewed | olaŋa çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be chewed | bizbizge çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be chewed | sizsizge çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be chewed | alaalağa çaynalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be chewed |
| be ready to | mençaynalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be chewed | sençaynalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be chewed | olçaynalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be chewed |
| be ready to | mençaynalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be chewed | sençaynalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be chewed | olçaynalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be chewed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaynalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be chewed | sençaynalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be chewed | olçaynalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be chewed |
| try to | mençaynalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be chewed | sençaynalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be chewed | olçaynalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be chewed |
| agree to | mençaynalırğa unaymaI agree to be chewed | sençaynalırğa unaysayou agree to be chewed | olçaynalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa unaybızwe agree to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa unaydılathey agree to be chewed |
| agree to | mençaynalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be chewed | sençaynalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be chewed | olçaynalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be chewed |
| hurry to | mençaynalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be chewed | sençaynalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be chewed | olçaynalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be chewed |
| hurry to | mençaynalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be chewed | sençaynalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be chewed | olçaynalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be chewed |
| be afraid to | mençaynalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be chewed | sençaynalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be chewed | olçaynalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be chewed |
| be afraid to | mençaynalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be chewed | sençaynalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be chewed | olçaynalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be chewed | bizçaynalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be chewed | sizçaynalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be chewed | alaçaynalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be chewed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaynala bolmazmaI can't be being chewed | sençaynala bolmazsayou can't be being chewed | olçaynala bolmazhe can't be being chewed | bizçaynala bolmazbızwe can't be being chewed | sizçaynala bolmazsızyou all can't be being chewed | alaçaynala bolmazlathey can't be being chewed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaynalmay bolmazmaI must be being chewed (emphatic) | sençaynalmay bolmazsayou must be being chewed (emphatic) | olçaynalmay bolmazhe must be being chewed (emphatic) | bizçaynalmay bolmazbızwe must be being chewed (emphatic) | sizçaynalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being chewed (emphatic) | alaçaynalmay bolmazlathey must be being chewed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaynala turmasamif I don't keep being chewed | sençaynala turmasaŋif you don't keep being chewed | olçaynala turmasaif he doesn't keep being chewed | bizçaynala turmasaqif we don't keep being chewed | sizçaynala turmasağızif you all don't keep being chewed | alaçaynala turmasalaif they don't keep being chewed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaynala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being chewed | sençaynala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being chewed | olçaynala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being chewed | bizçaynala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being chewed | sizçaynala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being chewed | alaçaynala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being chewed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaynalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) | sençaynalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) | olçaynalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) | bizçaynalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) | sizçaynalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) | alaçaynalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being chewed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaynalmay turamaI keep on not being chewed | sençaynalmay turasayou keep on not being chewed | olçaynalmay turadıhe keeps on not being chewed | bizçaynalmay turabızwe keep on not being chewed | sizçaynalmay turasızyou all keep on not being chewed | alaçaynalmay turadılathey keep on not being chewed |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being chewed | sençaynalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being chewed | olçaynalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being chewed | bizçaynalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being chewed | sizçaynalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being chewed | alaçaynalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being chewed |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being chewed? | sençaynalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being chewed? | olçaynalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being chewed? | bizçaynalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being chewed? | sizçaynalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being chewed? | alaçaynalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being chewed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaynalğan bolmazmaI can't have been chewed | sençaynalğan bolmazsayou can't have been chewed | olçaynalğan bolmazhe can't have been chewed | bizçaynalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been chewed | sizçaynalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been chewed | alaçaynalğan bolmazlathey can't have been chewed |
| Inference — double negation | mençaynalmağan bolmazmaI must have been chewed (emphatic) | sençaynalmağan bolmazsayou must have been chewed (emphatic) | olçaynalmağan bolmazhe must have been chewed (emphatic) | bizçaynalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been chewed (emphatic) | sizçaynalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been chewed (emphatic) | alaçaynalmağan bolmazlathey must have been chewed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaynalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been chewed | sençaynalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been chewed | olçaynalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been chewed | bizçaynalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been chewed | sizçaynalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been chewed | alaçaynalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been chewed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaynalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been chewed | sençaynalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been chewed | olçaynalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been chewed | bizçaynalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been chewed | sizçaynalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been chewed | alaçaynalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been chewed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaynallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be chewed | sençaynallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be chewed | olçaynallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be chewed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaynalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be chewed (emphatic) | sençaynalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be chewed (emphatic) | olçaynalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be chewed (emphatic) | bizçaynalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be chewed (emphatic) | sizçaynalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be chewed (emphatic) | alaçaynalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be chewed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaynallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be chewed | sençaynallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be chewed | olçaynallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be chewed | bizçaynallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be chewed | sizçaynallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be chewed | alaçaynallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be chewed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaynalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be chewed | sençaynalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be chewed | olçaynalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be chewed | bizçaynalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be chewed | sizçaynalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be chewed | alaçaynalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be chewed |