çarpıtırğa
/tʃarpɯtɯrʁa/
cause loss to, harm, bring misfortune on — Causative of çarpırğa.
- malnı çarpıtırğa — to cause loss to the livestock
- bu iş bizni çarpıtdı — this affair harmed us
- ırhı köb malnı çarpıtdı — the mudflow caused loss to many livestock
- mallanı da çarpıtırğa bolluqsuz — you will cause loss to the livestock too
- adamnı, malnı da çarpıtadıla — they cause loss to people and livestock alike
Conjugation
Common forms
- çarpıtadıhe is causing loss to
- çarpıtdıhe caused loss to
- çarpıthandıhe has caused loss to
- çarpıtırhe will cause loss to
- çarpıtırıqdıhe is going to cause loss to
- çarpıta edihe was causing loss to
- çarpıtsaif he causes loss to
- çarpıt!cause loss to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıtamaI am causing loss to | sençarpıtasayou are causing loss to | olçarpıtadıhe is causing loss to | bizçarpıtabızwe are causing loss to | sizçarpıtasızyou all are causing loss to | alaçarpıtadılathey are causing loss to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıtmaymaI am not causing loss to | sençarpıtmaysayou are not causing loss to | olçarpıtmaydıhe is not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmaybızwe are not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmaysızyou all are not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmaydılathey are not causing loss to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıtamamı? çarpıtamıma?am I causing loss to? | sençarpıtamısa?are you causing loss to? | olçarpıtamıdı?is he causing loss to? | bizçarpıtabızmı? çarpıtamıbız?are we causing loss to? | sizçarpıtamısız?are you all causing loss to? | alaçarpıtamıdıla?are they causing loss to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarpıtmaymamı? çarpıtmaymıma?aren't I causing loss to? | sençarpıtmaymısa?aren't you causing loss to? | olçarpıtmaymıdı?isn't he causing loss to? | bizçarpıtmaybızmı? çarpıtmaymıbız?aren't we causing loss to? | sizçarpıtmaymısız?aren't you all causing loss to? | alaçarpıtmaymıdıla?aren't they causing loss to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıtıwçanmaI usually cause loss to | sençarpıtıwçansayou usually cause loss to | olçarpıtıwçandıhe usually causes loss to | bizçarpıtıwçanbızwe usually cause loss to | sizçarpıtıwçansızyou all usually cause loss to | alaçarpıtıwçandılathey usually cause loss to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıtmawçanmaI usually don't cause loss to | sençarpıtmawçansayou usually don't cause loss to | olçarpıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmawçanbızwe usually don't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmawçansızyou all usually don't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmawçandılathey usually don't cause loss to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıtıwçanmamı? çarpıtıwçanmıma?do I usually cause loss to? | sençarpıtıwçanmısa?do you usually cause loss to? | olçarpıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause loss to? | bizçarpıtıwçanbızmı? çarpıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause loss to? | sizçarpıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause loss to? | alaçarpıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause loss to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarpıtmawçanmamı? çarpıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause loss to? | sençarpıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause loss to? | olçarpıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmawçanbızmı? çarpıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause loss to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarpıtıbdıhe has caused loss to and remains so | alaçarpıtıbdılathey have caused loss to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarpıtıbmıdı?has he caused loss to? | alaçarpıtıbmıdıla?have they caused loss to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıtıb turamaI keep causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turasayou keep causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turadıhe keeps causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turabızwe keep causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turasızyou all keep causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turadılathey keep causing loss to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıtıb turmaymaI don't keep causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turmaysayou don't keep causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing loss to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıtıb turamamı? çarpıtıb turamıma?do I keep causing loss to? | sençarpıtıb turamısa?do you keep causing loss to? | olçarpıtıb turamıdı?does he keep causing loss to? | bizçarpıtıb turabızmı? çarpıtıb turamıbız?do we keep causing loss to? | sizçarpıtıb turamısız?do you all keep causing loss to? | alaçarpıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing loss to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarpıtıb turmaymamı? çarpıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing loss to? | sençarpıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing loss to? | olçarpıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing loss to? | bizçarpıtıb turmaybızmı? çarpıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing loss to? | sizçarpıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing loss to? | alaçarpıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing loss to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıta turamaI am in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta turasayou are in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta turadıhe is in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta turabızwe are in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta turasızyou all are in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta turadılathey are in the middle of causing loss to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing loss to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıta turamamı? çarpıta turamıma?am I in the middle of causing loss to? | sençarpıta turamısa?are you in the middle of causing loss to? | olçarpıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing loss to? | bizçarpıta turabızmı? çarpıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing loss to? | sizçarpıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing loss to? | alaçarpıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing loss to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarpıta turmaymamı? çarpıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing loss to? | sençarpıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing loss to? | olçarpıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing loss to? | bizçarpıta turmaybızmı? çarpıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing loss to? | sizçarpıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing loss to? | alaçarpıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing loss to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıtdımI caused loss to | sençarpıtdıŋyou caused loss to | olçarpıtdıhe caused loss to | bizçarpıtdıqwe caused loss to | sizçarpıtdığızyou all caused loss to | alaçarpıtdılathey caused loss to |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıtmadımI didn't cause loss to | sençarpıtmadıŋyou didn't cause loss to | olçarpıtmadıhe didn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmadıqwe didn't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmadığızyou all didn't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmadılathey didn't cause loss to |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıtdımmı?did I cause loss to? | sençarpıtdıŋmı?did you cause loss to? | olçarpıtdımı?did he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtdıqmı?did we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtdığızmı?did you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtdılamı?did they cause loss to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarpıtmadımmı?didn't I cause loss to? | sençarpıtmadıŋmı?didn't you cause loss to? | olçarpıtmadımı?didn't he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmadıqmı?didn't we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmadığızmı?didn't you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmadılamı?didn't they cause loss to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpıthanmaI have caused loss to | sençarpıthansayou have caused loss to | olçarpıthandıhe has caused loss to | bizçarpıthanbızwe have caused loss to | sizçarpıthansızyou all have caused loss to | alaçarpıthandılathey have caused loss to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpıtmağanmaI haven't caused loss to | sençarpıtmağansayou haven't caused loss to | olçarpıtmağandıhe hasn't caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağanbızwe haven't caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağansızyou all haven't caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağandılathey haven't caused loss to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpıthanmamı? çarpıthanmıma?have I caused loss to? | sençarpıthanmısa?have you caused loss to? | olçarpıthanmıdı?has he caused loss to? | bizçarpıthanbızmı? çarpıthanmıbız?have we caused loss to? | sizçarpıthanmısız?have you all caused loss to? | alaçarpıthanmıdıla?have they caused loss to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarpıtmağanmamı? çarpıtmağanmıma?haven't I caused loss to? | sençarpıtmağanmısa?haven't you caused loss to? | olçarpıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused loss to? | bizçarpıtmağanbızmı? çarpıtmağanmıbız?haven't we caused loss to? | sizçarpıtmağanmısız?haven't you all caused loss to? | alaçarpıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused loss to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarpıtıb turdumI kept causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turduŋyou kept causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turduhe kept causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turduqwe kept causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turduğuzyou all kept causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turdulathey kept causing loss to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarpıtıb turmadımI didn't keep causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing loss to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpıtırmaI will cause loss to | sençarpıtırsayou will cause loss to | olçarpıtırhe will cause loss to | bizçarpıtırbızwe will cause loss to | sizçarpıtırsızyou all will cause loss to | alaçarpıtırlathey will cause loss to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpıtmazmaI won't cause loss to | sençarpıtmazsayou won't cause loss to | olçarpıtmazhe won't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmazbızwe won't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmazsızyou all won't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmazlathey won't cause loss to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpıtırmamı? çarpıtırmıma?will I cause loss to? | sençarpıtırmısa?will you cause loss to? | olçarpıtırmı?will he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtırbızmı? çarpıtırmıbız?will we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtırmısız?will you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtırlamı? çarpıtırmıla?will they cause loss to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarpıtmazmamı? çarpıtmazmıma?won't I cause loss to? | sençarpıtmazmısa?won't you cause loss to? | olçarpıtmazmı?won't he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmazbızmı? çarpıtmazmıbız?won't we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmazmısız?won't you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmazlamı? çarpıtmazmıla?won't they cause loss to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpıtırıqmaI am going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıqsayou are going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıqdıhe is going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıqbızwe are going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıqsızyou all are going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıqdılathey are going to cause loss to |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpıtırıq tülmeI am not going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq tülseyou are not going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq tüldühe is not going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to cause loss to |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpıtırıqmamı? çarpıtırıqmıma?am I going to cause loss to? | sençarpıtırıqmısa?are you going to cause loss to? | olçarpıtırıqmıdı?is he going to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtırıqbızmı? çarpıtırıqmıbız?are we going to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtırıqmısız?are you all going to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to cause loss to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarpıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause loss to? | sençarpıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause loss to? | olçarpıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause loss to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarpıthan edimçarpıthanemI had caused loss to | sençarpıthan ediŋçarpıthaneŋyou had caused loss to | olçarpıthan ediçarpıthanedhe had caused loss to | bizçarpıthan edikçarpıthanekwe had caused loss to | sizçarpıthan edigizçarpıthanegizyou all had caused loss to | alaçarpıthan edileçarpıthanellethey had caused loss to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarpıtmağan edimçarpıtmağanemI hadn't caused loss to | sençarpıtmağan ediŋçarpıtmağaneŋyou hadn't caused loss to | olçarpıtmağan ediçarpıtmağanedhe hadn't caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağan edikçarpıtmağanekwe hadn't caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağan edigizçarpıtmağanegizyou all hadn't caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağan edileçarpıtmağanellethey hadn't caused loss to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarpıta edimçarpıtaemI was causing loss to | sençarpıta ediŋçarpıtaeŋyou were causing loss to | olçarpıta ediçarpıtaedhe was causing loss to | bizçarpıta edikçarpıtaekwe were causing loss to | sizçarpıta edigizçarpıtaegizyou all were causing loss to | alaçarpıta edileçarpıtaellethey were causing loss to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarpıtmay edimçarpıtmayemI wasn't causing loss to | sençarpıtmay ediŋçarpıtmayeŋyou weren't causing loss to | olçarpıtmay ediçarpıtmayedhe wasn't causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay edikçarpıtmayekwe weren't causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay edigizçarpıtmayegizyou all weren't causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay edileçarpıtmayellethey weren't causing loss to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarpıtıwçan edimçarpıtıwçanemI used to cause loss to | sençarpıtıwçan ediŋçarpıtıwçaneŋyou used to cause loss to | olçarpıtıwçan ediçarpıtıwçanedhe used to cause loss to | bizçarpıtıwçan edikçarpıtıwçanekwe used to cause loss to | sizçarpıtıwçan edigizçarpıtıwçanegizyou all used to cause loss to | alaçarpıtıwçan edileçarpıtıwçanellethey used to cause loss to |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarpıtmawçan edimçarpıtmawçanemI didn't use to cause loss to | sençarpıtmawçan ediŋçarpıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause loss to | olçarpıtmawçan ediçarpıtmawçanedhe didn't use to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmawçan edikçarpıtmawçanekwe didn't use to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmawçan edigizçarpıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmawçan edileçarpıtmawçanellethey didn't use to cause loss to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarpıtıb edihe had caused loss to and remained so | alaçarpıtıb edilethey had caused loss to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarpıtıb tül edihe hadn't caused loss to | alaçarpıtıb tül edilethey hadn't caused loss to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarpıtıb tura edimçarpıtıb turaemI had kept causing loss to | sençarpıtıb tura ediŋçarpıtıb turaeŋyou had kept causing loss to | olçarpıtıb tura ediçarpıtıb turaedhe had kept causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb tura edikçarpıtıb turaekwe had kept causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb tura edigizçarpıtıb turaegizyou all had kept causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb tura edileçarpıtıb turaellethey had kept causing loss to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarpıtıb turmay edimçarpıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turmay ediŋçarpıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turmay ediçarpıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turmay edikçarpıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turmay edigizçarpıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turmay edileçarpıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing loss to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarpıta tura edimçarpıta turaemI was in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta tura ediŋçarpıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta tura ediçarpıta turaedhe was in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta tura edikçarpıta turaekwe were in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta tura edigizçarpıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta tura edileçarpıta turaellethey were in the middle of causing loss to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarpıta turmay edimçarpıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta turmay ediŋçarpıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta turmay ediçarpıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta turmay edikçarpıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta turmay edigizçarpıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta turmay edileçarpıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing loss to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençarpıtır edimçarpıtır emI would cause loss to | sençarpıtır ediŋçarpıtır eŋyou would cause loss to | olçarpıtır ediçarpıtır edhe would cause loss to | bizçarpıtır edikçarpıtır ekwe would cause loss to | sizçarpıtır edigizçarpıtır egizyou all would cause loss to | alaçarpıtır edileçarpıtır ellethey would cause loss to |
| Conditional result (would) | mençarpıtmaz edimçarpıtmaz emI wouldn't cause loss to | sençarpıtmaz ediŋçarpıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause loss to | olçarpıtmaz ediçarpıtmaz edhe wouldn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmaz edikçarpıtmaz ekwe wouldn't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmaz edigizçarpıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmaz edileçarpıtmaz ellethey wouldn't cause loss to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarpıtırıq edimçarpıtırıq emI would have caused loss to | sençarpıtırıq ediŋçarpıtırıq eŋyou would have caused loss to | olçarpıtırıq ediçarpıtırıq edhe would have caused loss to | bizçarpıtırıq edikçarpıtırıq ekwe would have caused loss to | sizçarpıtırıq edigizçarpıtırıq egizyou all would have caused loss to | alaçarpıtırıq edileçarpıtırıq ellethey would have caused loss to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarpıtırıq tül edimçarpıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have caused loss to | sençarpıtırıq tül ediŋçarpıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused loss to | olçarpıtırıq tül ediçarpıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused loss to | bizçarpıtırıq tül edikçarpıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused loss to | sizçarpıtırıq tül edigizçarpıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused loss to | alaçarpıtırıq tül edileçarpıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused loss to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençarpıtsamif I cause loss to | sençarpıtsaŋif you cause loss to | olçarpıtsaif he causes loss to | bizçarpıtsaqif we cause loss to | sizçarpıtsağızif you all cause loss to | alaçarpıtsalaif they cause loss to |
| Conditional | mençarpıtmasamif I don't cause loss to | sençarpıtmasaŋif you don't cause loss to | olçarpıtmasaif he doesn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmasaqif we don't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmasağızif you all don't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmasalaif they don't cause loss to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençarpıta esemif I am causing loss to | sençarpıta eseŋif you are causing loss to | olçarpıta eseif he is causing loss to | bizçarpıta esekif we are causing loss to | sizçarpıta esegizif you all are causing loss to | alaçarpıta eseleif they are causing loss to |
| Conditional, present real | mençarpıtmay esemif I am not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay eseŋif you are not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay eseif he is not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay esekif we are not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay esegizif you all are not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay eseleif they are not causing loss to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarpıtsam ediçarpıtsam edif only I caused loss to | sençarpıtsaŋ ediçarpıtsaŋ edif only you caused loss to | olçarpıtsa ediçarpıtsaedif only he caused loss to | bizçarpıtsaq ediçarpıtsaq edif only we caused loss to | sizçarpıtsağız ediçarpıtsağız edif only you all caused loss to | alaçarpıtsala ediçarpıtsalaedif only they caused loss to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarpıtmasam ediçarpıtmasam edif only I didn't cause loss to | sençarpıtmasaŋ ediçarpıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause loss to | olçarpıtmasa ediçarpıtmasaedif only he didn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmasaq ediçarpıtmasaq edif only we didn't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmasağız ediçarpıtmasağız edif only you all didn't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmasala ediçarpıtmasalaedif only they didn't cause loss to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençarpıtıb tursamif I carry on causing loss to | sençarpıtıb tursaŋif you carry on causing loss to | olçarpıtıb tursaif he carries on causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb tursaqif we carry on causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb tursağızif you all carry on causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb tursalaif they carry on causing loss to |
| Durative conditional | mençarpıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing loss to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarpıtıb tura esemif I have kept causing loss to | sençarpıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing loss to | olçarpıtıb tura eseif he has kept causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb tura esekif we have kept causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb tura eseleif they have kept causing loss to |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarpıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing loss to | sençarpıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing loss to | olçarpıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing loss to | bizçarpıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing loss to | sizçarpıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing loss to | alaçarpıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing loss to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençarpıta tursamif I keep causing loss to | sençarpıta tursaŋif you keep causing loss to | olçarpıta tursaif he keeps causing loss to | bizçarpıta tursaqif we keep causing loss to | sizçarpıta tursağızif you all keep causing loss to | alaçarpıta tursalaif they keep causing loss to |
| Progressive conditional | mençarpıtmay tursamif I keep on not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay tursaif he keeps on not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay tursaqif we keep on not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay tursalaif they keep on not causing loss to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarpıta tura esemif I am in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta tura eseif he is in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta tura esekif we are in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing loss to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarpıtmay tura esemif I keep on not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay tura esekif we keep on not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing loss to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarpıtdım esemif I caused loss to | sençarpıtdıŋ eseŋif you caused loss to | olçarpıtdı eseif he caused loss to | bizçarpıtdıq esekif we caused loss to | sizçarpıtdığız esegizif you all caused loss to | alaçarpıtdıla eseleif they caused loss to |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarpıtmadım esemif I didn't cause loss to | sençarpıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause loss to | olçarpıtmadı eseif he didn't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmadıq esekif we didn't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmadıla eseleif they didn't cause loss to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençarpıthan esemif I did cause loss to (indeed) | sençarpıthan eseŋif you did cause loss to (indeed) | olçarpıthan eseif he did cause loss to (indeed) | bizçarpıthan esekif we did cause loss to (indeed) | sizçarpıthan esegizif you all did cause loss to (indeed) | alaçarpıthan eseleif they did cause loss to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençarpıtmağan esemif I didn't cause loss to (indeed) | sençarpıtmağan eseŋif you didn't cause loss to (indeed) | olçarpıtmağan eseif he didn't cause loss to (indeed) | bizçarpıtmağan esekif we didn't cause loss to (indeed) | sizçarpıtmağan esegizif you all didn't cause loss to (indeed) | alaçarpıtmağan eseleif they didn't cause loss to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarpıthan bolsamif I had caused loss to | sençarpıthan bolsaŋif you had caused loss to | olçarpıthan bolsaif he had caused loss to | bizçarpıthan bolsaqif we had caused loss to | sizçarpıthan bolsağızif you all had caused loss to | alaçarpıthan bolsalaif they had caused loss to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarpıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused loss to | sençarpıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused loss to | olçarpıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused loss to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarpıthan bolsam ediçarpıthan bolsam edif only I had caused loss to | sençarpıthan bolsaŋ ediçarpıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused loss to | olçarpıthan bolsa ediçarpıthan bolsaedif only he had caused loss to | bizçarpıthan bolsaq ediçarpıthan bolsaq edif only we had caused loss to | sizçarpıthan bolsağız ediçarpıthan bolsağız edif only you all had caused loss to | alaçarpıthan bolsala ediçarpıthan bolsalaedif only they had caused loss to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarpıtmağan bolsam ediçarpıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused loss to | sençarpıtmağan bolsaŋ ediçarpıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused loss to | olçarpıtmağan bolsa ediçarpıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağan bolsaq ediçarpıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağan bolsağız ediçarpıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağan bolsala ediçarpıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused loss to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençarpıtır esemif I will cause loss to | sençarpıtır eseŋif you will cause loss to | olçarpıtır eseif he will cause loss to | bizçarpıtır esekif we will cause loss to | sizçarpıtır esegizif you all will cause loss to | alaçarpıtır eseleif they will cause loss to |
| Conditional, aorist | mençarpıtmaz esemif I won't cause loss to | sençarpıtmaz eseŋif you won't cause loss to | olçarpıtmaz eseif he won't cause loss to | bizçarpıtmaz esekif we won't cause loss to | sizçarpıtmaz esegizif you all won't cause loss to | alaçarpıtmaz eseleif they won't cause loss to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençarpıtırıq esemif I am going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq eseŋif you are going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq eseif he is going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq esekif we are going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq esegizif you all are going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq eseleif they are going to cause loss to |
| Conditional, future | mençarpıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause loss to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarpıtırıq bolsamif I were going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq bolsaif he were going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to cause loss to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarpıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause loss to | sençarpıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause loss to | olçarpıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause loss to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çarpıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarpıta bolurmaI must be causing loss to | sençarpıta bolursayou must be causing loss to | olçarpıta bolurhe must be causing loss to | bizçarpıta bolurbuzwe must be causing loss to | sizçarpıta bolursuzyou all must be causing loss to | alaçarpıta bolurlathey must be causing loss to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarpıtmay bolurmaI must not be causing loss to | sençarpıtmay bolursayou must not be causing loss to | olçarpıtmay bolurhe must not be causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay bolurlathey must not be causing loss to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarpıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing loss to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarpıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing loss to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençarpıthan bolurmaI must have caused loss to | sençarpıthan bolursayou must have caused loss to | olçarpıthan bolurhe must have caused loss to | bizçarpıthan bolurbuzwe must have caused loss to | sizçarpıthan bolursuzyou all must have caused loss to | alaçarpıthan bolurlathey must have caused loss to |
| Inference (must have) | mençarpıtmağan bolurmaI must not have caused loss to | sençarpıtmağan bolursayou must not have caused loss to | olçarpıtmağan bolurhe must not have caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağan bolurlathey must not have caused loss to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarpıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq bolursayou must be going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq bolurhe must be going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to cause loss to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarpıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause loss to | sençarpıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause loss to | olçarpıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause loss to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıtayımlet me cause loss to | sençarpıt!cause loss to! | olçarpıtsınlet him cause loss to | bizçarpıtayıqlet's cause loss to | sizçarpıtığız!cause loss to, you all! | alaçarpıtsınlalet them cause loss to |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıtmayımlet me not cause loss to | sençarpıtma!don't cause loss to! | olçarpıtmasınlet him not cause loss to | bizçarpıtmayıqlet's not cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağız!don't cause loss to, you all! | alaçarpıtmasınlalet them not cause loss to |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıtayımmı?shall I cause loss to? | olçarpıtsınmı?should he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtayıqmı?shall we cause loss to? | alaçarpıtsınlamı?should they cause loss to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençarpıtmayımmı?shall I not cause loss to? | olçarpıtmasınmı?should he not cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmayıqmı?shall we not cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmasınlamı?should they not cause loss to? | ||
| Requests | sençarpıtçı2çarpıtçınplease cause loss to | olçarpıtsınçıdo let him cause loss to | sizçarpıtçığızplease cause loss to (plural/polite) | alaçarpıtsınlaçıdo let them cause loss to | ||
| Requests | sençarpıtmaçı2çarpıtmaçınplease don't cause loss to | olçarpıtmasınçıdo let him not cause loss to | sizçarpıtmaçığızplease don't cause loss to (plural/polite) | alaçarpıtmasınlaçıdo let them not cause loss to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarpıthınçarpıthımay you cause loss to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarpıtmağınçarpıtmağımay you not cause loss to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarpıthay edim çarpıtha edimwould that I caused loss to | sençarpıthay ediŋ çarpıtha ediŋwould that you caused loss to | olçarpıthay edi çarpıtha ediwould that he caused loss to | bizçarpıthay edik çarpıtha edikwould that we caused loss to | sizçarpıthay edigiz çarpıtha edigizwould that you all caused loss to | alaçarpıthay edile çarpıtha edilewould that they caused loss to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarpıtmağay edim çarpıtmağa edimwould that I did not cause loss to | sençarpıtmağay ediŋ çarpıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause loss to | olçarpıtmağay edi çarpıtmağa ediwould that he did not cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağay edik çarpıtmağa edikwould that we did not cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağay edigiz çarpıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause loss to | alaçarpıtmağay edile çarpıtmağa edilewould that they did not cause loss to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpıtmağa qoyayımçarpıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoy!çarpıtma qoy!let someone cause loss to! | olçarpıtmağa qoysunçarpıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoyayıqçarpıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoyuğuz!çarpıtma qoyuğuz!let someone cause loss to, you all! | alaçarpıtmağa qoysunlaçarpıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpıtmağa qoymayımçarpıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoyma!çarpıtma qoyma!don't let someone cause loss to! | olçarpıtmağa qoymasınçarpıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoymayıqçarpıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoymağız!çarpıtma qoymağız!don't let someone cause loss to, you all! | alaçarpıtmağa qoymasınlaçarpıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpıtmağa qoyayımmı?çarpıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoysunmu?çarpıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoyayıqmı?çarpıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoysunlamı?çarpıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause loss to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarpıtmağa qoymayımmı?çarpıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoymasınmı?çarpıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoymayıqmı?çarpıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoymasınlamı?çarpıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause loss to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpıtmağa qoyamaçarpıtma qoyamaI allow someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoyasaçarpıtma qoyasayou allow someone to cause loss to | olçarpıtmağa qoyadıçarpıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoyabızçarpıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoyasızçarpıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmağa qoyadılaçarpıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpıtmağa qoymaymaçarpıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoymaysaçarpıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause loss to | olçarpıtmağa qoymaydıçarpıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoymaybızçarpıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoymaysızçarpıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmağa qoymaydılaçarpıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpıtmağa qoyamamı?çarpıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause loss to? | sençarpıtmağa qoyamısa?çarpıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoyamıdı?çarpıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoyabızmı?çarpıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmağa qoyamısız?çarpıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoyamıdıla?çarpıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause loss to? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarpıtmağa qoymaymamı?çarpıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause loss to? | sençarpıtmağa qoymaymısa?çarpıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoymaymıdı?çarpıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoymaybızmı?çarpıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmağa qoymaymısız?çarpıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?çarpıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause loss to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpıtmağa qoydumçarpıtma qoydumI allowed someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoyduŋçarpıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause loss to | olçarpıtmağa qoyduçarpıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoyduqçarpıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoyduğuzçarpıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmağa qoydulaçarpıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpıtmağa qoymadımçarpıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause loss to | sençarpıtmağa qoymadıŋçarpıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause loss to | olçarpıtmağa qoymadıçarpıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmağa qoymadıqçarpıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmağa qoymadığızçarpıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmağa qoymadılaçarpıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause loss to |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpıtmağa qoydummu?çarpıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause loss to? | sençarpıtmağa qoyduŋmu?çarpıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoydumu?çarpıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoyduqmu?çarpıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?çarpıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoydulamı?çarpıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause loss to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarpıtmağa qoymadımmı?çarpıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause loss to? | sençarpıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?çarpıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause loss to? | olçarpıtmağa qoymadımı?çarpıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtmağa qoymadıqmı?çarpıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtmağa qoymadığızmı?çarpıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtmağa qoymadılamı?çarpıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause loss to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çarpıtalırğa be able to cause loss to · çarpıtalmazğa be unable to cause loss to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençarpıtalamaI can cause loss to | sençarpıtalasayou can cause loss to | olçarpıtaladıhe can cause loss to | bizçarpıtalabızwe can cause loss to | sizçarpıtalasızyou all can cause loss to | alaçarpıtaladılathey can cause loss to |
| Ability — present | mençarpıtalmaymaI can't cause loss to | sençarpıtalmaysayou can't cause loss to | olçarpıtalmaydıhe can't cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmaybızwe can't cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmaysızyou all can't cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmaydılathey can't cause loss to |
| Ability — present | mençarpıtalamamı? çarpıtalamıma?can I cause loss to? | sençarpıtalamısa?can you cause loss to? | olçarpıtalamıdı?can he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalabızmı? çarpıtalamıbız?can we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalamısız?can you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalamıdıla?can they cause loss to? |
| Ability — present | mençarpıtalmaymamı? çarpıtalmaymıma?can't I cause loss to? | sençarpıtalmaymısa?can't you cause loss to? | olçarpıtalmaymıdı?can't he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalmaybızmı? çarpıtalmaymıbız?can't we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalmaymısız?can't you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalmaymıdıla?can't they cause loss to? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarpıtalsamif I can cause loss to | sençarpıtalsaŋif you can cause loss to | olçarpıtalsaif he can cause loss to | bizçarpıtalsaqif we can cause loss to | sizçarpıtalsağızif you all can cause loss to | alaçarpıtalsalaif they can cause loss to |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarpıtalmasamif I can't cause loss to | sençarpıtalmasaŋif you can't cause loss to | olçarpıtalmasaif he can't cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmasaqif we can't cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmasağızif you all can't cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmasalaif they can't cause loss to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıtaldımI was able to cause loss to | sençarpıtaldıŋyou were able to cause loss to | olçarpıtaldıhe was able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtaldıqwe were able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtaldığızyou all were able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtaldılathey were able to cause loss to |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıtalmadımI could not cause loss to | sençarpıtalmadıŋyou could not cause loss to | olçarpıtalmadıhe could not cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmadıqwe could not cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmadığızyou all could not cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmadılathey could not cause loss to |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıtaldımmı?was I able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtaldıŋmı?were you able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtaldımı?was he able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtaldıqmı?were we able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtaldığızmı?were you all able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtaldılamı?were they able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — simple past | mençarpıtalmadımmı?couldn't I cause loss to? | sençarpıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause loss to? | olçarpıtalmadımı?couldn't he cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalmadılamı?couldn't they cause loss to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıtalğanmaI have been able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalğansayou have been able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalğandıhe has been able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalğanbızwe have been able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalğansızyou all have been able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalğandılathey have been able to cause loss to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalmağansayou haven't been able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause loss to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıtalğanmamı? çarpıtalğanmıma?have I been able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtalğanmısa?have you been able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalğanbızmı? çarpıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarpıtalmağanmamı? çarpıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalmağanbızmı? çarpıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarpıtalğan edimçarpıtalğanemI had been able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalğan ediŋçarpıtalğaneŋyou had been able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalğan ediçarpıtalğanedhe had been able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalğan edikçarpıtalğanekwe had been able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalğan edigizçarpıtalğanegizyou all had been able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalğan edileçarpıtalğanellethey had been able to cause loss to |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarpıtalmağan edimçarpıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalmağan ediŋçarpıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalmağan ediçarpıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmağan edikçarpıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmağan edigizçarpıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmağan edileçarpıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause loss to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençarpıtala edimçarpıtalaemI could cause loss to | sençarpıtala ediŋçarpıtalaeŋyou could cause loss to | olçarpıtala ediçarpıtalaedhe could cause loss to | bizçarpıtala edikçarpıtalaekwe could cause loss to | sizçarpıtala edigizçarpıtalaegizyou all could cause loss to | alaçarpıtala edileçarpıtalaellethey could cause loss to |
| Ability — past background | mençarpıtalmay edimçarpıtalmayemI could not cause loss to | sençarpıtalmay ediŋçarpıtalmayeŋyou could not cause loss to | olçarpıtalmay ediçarpıtalmayedhe could not cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmay edikçarpıtalmayekwe could not cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmay edigizçarpıtalmayegizyou all could not cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmay edileçarpıtalmayellethey could not cause loss to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençarpıtalırmaI will be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalırsayou will be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalırhe will be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalırbızwe will be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalırsızyou all will be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalırlathey will be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıtalmazmaI won't be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalmazsayou won't be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalmazhe won't be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmazbızwe won't be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmazlathey won't be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıtalırmamı? çarpıtalırmıma?will I be able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtalırmısa?will you be able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtalırmı?will he be able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalırbızmı? çarpıtalırmıbız?will we be able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalırmısız?will you all be able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalırlamı? çarpıtalırmıla?will they be able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — future I | mençarpıtalmazmamı? çarpıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtalmazmı?won't he be able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtalmazbızmı? çarpıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtalmazlamı? çarpıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıtallıqmaI am going to be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtallıqsayou are going to be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıtallıqmamı? çarpıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtallıqbızmı? çarpıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — future II | mençarpıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause loss to? | sençarpıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause loss to? | olçarpıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause loss to? | bizçarpıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause loss to? | sizçarpıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause loss to? | alaçarpıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause loss to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarpıtalır edimçarpıtalır emI would be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalır ediŋçarpıtalır eŋyou would be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalır ediçarpıtalır edhe would be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalır edikçarpıtalır ekwe would be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalır edigizçarpıtalır egizyou all would be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalır edileçarpıtalır ellethey would be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarpıtalmaz edimçarpıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause loss to | sençarpıtalmaz ediŋçarpıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause loss to | olçarpıtalmaz ediçarpıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause loss to | bizçarpıtalmaz edikçarpıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause loss to | sizçarpıtalmaz edigizçarpıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause loss to | alaçarpıtalmaz edileçarpıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause loss to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarpıtalğınçarpıtalğımay you be able to cause loss to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarpıtalmağınçarpıtalmağımay you not be able to cause loss to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençarpıtırğa izleymeI want to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa izleyseyou want to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa izleydihe wants to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa izleybizwe want to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa izleysizyou all want to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa izleydilethey want to cause loss to |
| want to | mençarpıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause loss to |
| would like to | mençarpıtırğa süemeI would like to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa süeseyou would like to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa süedihe would like to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa süebizwe would like to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa süesizyou all would like to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa süedilethey would like to cause loss to |
| would like to | mençarpıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause loss to |
| hope to | mençarpıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause loss to |
| hope to | mençarpıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause loss to |
| be about to | mençarpıtırğa deb turamaI am about to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa deb turasayou are about to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause loss to |
| be about to | mençarpıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause loss to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençarpıtırğa kerekmeI need to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa kerekseyou need to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa kerekdihe needs to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa kerekbizwe need to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa kereksizyou all need to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa kerekdilethey need to cause loss to |
| need to | mençarpıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause loss to |
| have to | menmenŋe çarpıtırğa tüşediI have to cause loss to | sensenŋe çarpıtırğa tüşediyou have to cause loss to | olaŋa çarpıtırğa tüşedihe has to cause loss to | bizbizge çarpıtırğa tüşediwe have to cause loss to | sizsizge çarpıtırğa tüşediyou all have to cause loss to | alaalağa çarpıtırğa tüşedithey have to cause loss to |
| have to | menmenŋe çarpıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause loss to | sensenŋe çarpıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause loss to | olaŋa çarpıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause loss to | bizbizge çarpıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause loss to | sizsizge çarpıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause loss to | alaalağa çarpıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause loss to |
| be obliged to | mençarpıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause loss to |
| be obliged to | mençarpıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause loss to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençarpıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause loss to |
| have a way to | mençarpıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause loss to |
| be free to | mençarpıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause loss to |
| be free to | mençarpıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause loss to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause loss to | sensenŋe çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause loss to | olaŋa çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause loss to | bizbizge çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause loss to | sizsizge çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause loss to | alaalağa çarpıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause loss to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause loss to | sensenŋe çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause loss to | olaŋa çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause loss to | bizbizge çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause loss to | sizsizge çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause loss to | alaalağa çarpıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause loss to |
| be ready to | mençarpıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause loss to |
| be ready to | mençarpıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause loss to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençarpıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause loss to |
| try to | mençarpıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause loss to |
| agree to | mençarpıtırğa unaymaI agree to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa unaysayou agree to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa unaybızwe agree to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa unaydılathey agree to cause loss to |
| agree to | mençarpıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause loss to |
| hurry to | mençarpıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause loss to |
| hurry to | mençarpıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause loss to |
| be afraid to | mençarpıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause loss to |
| be afraid to | mençarpıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause loss to | sençarpıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause loss to | olçarpıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause loss to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençarpıta bolmazmaI can't be causing loss to | sençarpıta bolmazsayou can't be causing loss to | olçarpıta bolmazhe can't be causing loss to | bizçarpıta bolmazbızwe can't be causing loss to | sizçarpıta bolmazsızyou all can't be causing loss to | alaçarpıta bolmazlathey can't be causing loss to |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençarpıtmay bolmazmaI must be causing loss to (emphatic) | sençarpıtmay bolmazsayou must be causing loss to (emphatic) | olçarpıtmay bolmazhe must be causing loss to (emphatic) | bizçarpıtmay bolmazbızwe must be causing loss to (emphatic) | sizçarpıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing loss to (emphatic) | alaçarpıtmay bolmazlathey must be causing loss to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençarpıta turmasamif I don't keep causing loss to | sençarpıta turmasaŋif you don't keep causing loss to | olçarpıta turmasaif he doesn't keep causing loss to | bizçarpıta turmasaqif we don't keep causing loss to | sizçarpıta turmasağızif you all don't keep causing loss to | alaçarpıta turmasalaif they don't keep causing loss to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençarpıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing loss to | sençarpıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing loss to | olçarpıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing loss to | bizçarpıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing loss to | sizçarpıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing loss to | alaçarpıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing loss to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençarpıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) | sençarpıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) | olçarpıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) | bizçarpıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) | sizçarpıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) | alaçarpıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing loss to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençarpıtmay turamaI keep on not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay turasayou keep on not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay turadıhe keeps on not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay turabızwe keep on not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay turasızyou all keep on not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay turadılathey keep on not causing loss to |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarpıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing loss to | sençarpıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing loss to | olçarpıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing loss to | bizçarpıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing loss to | sizçarpıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing loss to | alaçarpıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing loss to |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarpıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing loss to? | sençarpıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing loss to? | olçarpıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing loss to? | bizçarpıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing loss to? | sizçarpıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing loss to? | alaçarpıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing loss to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençarpıthan bolmazmaI can't have caused loss to | sençarpıthan bolmazsayou can't have caused loss to | olçarpıthan bolmazhe can't have caused loss to | bizçarpıthan bolmazbızwe can't have caused loss to | sizçarpıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused loss to | alaçarpıthan bolmazlathey can't have caused loss to |
| Inference — double negation | mençarpıtmağan bolmazmaI must have caused loss to (emphatic) | sençarpıtmağan bolmazsayou must have caused loss to (emphatic) | olçarpıtmağan bolmazhe must have caused loss to (emphatic) | bizçarpıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused loss to (emphatic) | sizçarpıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused loss to (emphatic) | alaçarpıtmağan bolmazlathey must have caused loss to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençarpıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused loss to | sençarpıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused loss to | olçarpıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused loss to | bizçarpıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused loss to | sizçarpıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused loss to | alaçarpıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused loss to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençarpıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused loss to | sençarpıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused loss to | olçarpıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused loss to | bizçarpıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused loss to | sizçarpıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused loss to | alaçarpıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused loss to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençarpıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause loss to |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençarpıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) | sençarpıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) | olçarpıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) | bizçarpıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) | sizçarpıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) | alaçarpıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause loss to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençarpıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause loss to | sençarpıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause loss to | olçarpıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause loss to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençarpıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause loss to | sençarpıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause loss to | olçarpıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause loss to | bizçarpıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause loss to | sizçarpıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause loss to | alaçarpıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause loss to |