çalpıw
/tʃalpɯw/ · plural çalpıwla
1. splashing, the act of splashing something — The verbal noun of çalpırğa "splash".
- suw çalpıwnu qoy — stop splashing water
- balalanı suw çalpıwları — the children's splashing of water
2. splash, the sound of splashing water — Used of the sound of a stream, as in qulaq suwçuqnu çalpıwundan sora tögerekde tawuş joqdu "all around is silence, only the splash of the mountain stream is heard". one source
- suwnu çalpıwu eşitiledi — the splash of the water is heard
- tolqunlanı çalpıwu — the splash of the waves
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalpıwthe splashing | çalpıwummy splashing | çalpıwuŋyour splashing | çalpıwuhis splashing | çalpıwubuzour splashing | çalpıwuğuzyou all's splashing | çalpıwlarıtheir splashings |
| Genitive | çalpıwnuthe splashing's | çalpıwumumy splashing's | çalpıwuŋuyour splashing's | çalpıwunuhis splashing's | çalpıwubuznuour splashing's | çalpıwuğuznuyou all's splashing's | çalpıwlarınıtheir splashings' |
| Accusative | çalpıwnuthe splashing (as the object) | çalpıwumumy splashing (as the object) | çalpıwuŋuyour splashing (as the object) | çalpıwunhis splashing (as the object) | çalpıwubuznuour splashing (as the object) | çalpıwuğuznuyou all's splashing (as the object) | çalpıwlarıntheir splashings (as the object) |
| Dative | çalpıwğato the splashing | çalpıwumato my splashing | çalpıwuŋato your splashing | çalpıwunato his splashing | çalpıwubuzğato our splashing | çalpıwuğuzğato you all's splashing | çalpıwlarınato their splashings |
| Locative | çalpıwdain / at the splashing | çalpıwumdain / at my splashing | çalpıwuŋdain / at your splashing | çalpıwundain / at his splashing | çalpıwubuzdain / at our splashing | çalpıwuğuzdain / at you all's splashing | çalpıwlarındain / at their splashings |
| Ablative | çalpıwdanfrom the splashing | çalpıwumdanfrom my splashing | çalpıwuŋdanfrom your splashing | çalpıwundanfrom his splashing | çalpıwubuzdanfrom our splashing | çalpıwuğuzdanfrom you all's splashing | çalpıwlarındanfrom their splashings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalpıwlathe splashings | çalpıwlarımmy splashings | çalpıwlarıŋyour splashings | çalpıwlarıhis splashings | çalpıwlarıbızour splashings | çalpıwlarığızyou all's splashings | çalpıwlarıtheir splashings |
| Genitive | çalpıwlanıthe splashings' | çalpıwlarımımy splashings' | çalpıwlarıŋıyour splashings' | çalpıwlarınıhis splashings' | çalpıwlarıbıznıour splashings' | çalpıwlarığıznıyou all's splashings' | çalpıwlarınıtheir splashings' |
| Accusative | çalpıwlanıthe splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarımımy splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarıŋıyour splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarınhis splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarıbıznıour splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarığıznıyou all's splashings (as the object) | çalpıwlarıntheir splashings (as the object) |
| Dative | çalpıwlağato the splashings | çalpıwlarımato my splashings | çalpıwlarıŋato your splashings | çalpıwlarınato his splashings | çalpıwlarıbızğato our splashings | çalpıwlarığızğato you all's splashings | çalpıwlarınato their splashings |
| Locative | çalpıwladain / at the splashings | çalpıwlarımdain / at my splashings | çalpıwlarıŋdain / at your splashings | çalpıwlarındain / at his splashings | çalpıwlarıbızdain / at our splashings | çalpıwlarığızdain / at you all's splashings | çalpıwlarındain / at their splashings |
| Ablative | çalpıwladanfrom the splashings | çalpıwlarımdanfrom my splashings | çalpıwlarıŋdanfrom your splashings | çalpıwlarındanfrom his splashings | çalpıwlarıbızdanfrom our splashings | çalpıwlarığızdanfrom you all's splashings | çalpıwlarındanfrom their splashings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çalpıwları can mean "his / her splashings", "their splashing", or "their splashings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.