çalışıw
/tʃalɯʃɯw/ · plural çalışıwla
verbal noun of çalışırğa →
1. tangling, intertwining, becoming intertwined
- jibni çalışıwu — the tangling of the thread
- butaqlanı çalışıwu — the intertwining of the branches
- çalışıw köb boldu — there was a great deal of tangling
2. crossing, interbreeding
- tuqum çalışıw — the crossing of breeds
- çalışıw igi çıqdı — the crossing turned out well
- jollanı çalışıwu — the crossing of the roads
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalışıwthe becoming intertwined | çalışıwummy becoming intertwined | çalışıwuŋyour becoming intertwined | çalışıwuhis becoming intertwined | çalışıwubuzour becoming intertwined | çalışıwuğuzyou all's becoming intertwined | çalışıwlarıtheir becoming intertwineds |
| Genitive | çalışıwnuthe becoming intertwined's | çalışıwumumy becoming intertwined's | çalışıwuŋuyour becoming intertwined's | çalışıwunuhis becoming intertwined's | çalışıwubuznuour becoming intertwined's | çalışıwuğuznuyou all's becoming intertwined's | çalışıwlarınıtheir becoming intertwineds' |
| Accusative | çalışıwnuthe becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwumumy becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwuŋuyour becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwunhis becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwubuznuour becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwuğuznuyou all's becoming intertwined (as the object) | çalışıwlarıntheir becoming intertwineds (as the object) |
| Dative | çalışıwğato the becoming intertwined | çalışıwumato my becoming intertwined | çalışıwuŋato your becoming intertwined | çalışıwunato his becoming intertwined | çalışıwubuzğato our becoming intertwined | çalışıwuğuzğato you all's becoming intertwined | çalışıwlarınato their becoming intertwineds |
| Locative | çalışıwdain / at the becoming intertwined | çalışıwumdain / at my becoming intertwined | çalışıwuŋdain / at your becoming intertwined | çalışıwundain / at his becoming intertwined | çalışıwubuzdain / at our becoming intertwined | çalışıwuğuzdain / at you all's becoming intertwined | çalışıwlarındain / at their becoming intertwineds |
| Ablative | çalışıwdanfrom the becoming intertwined | çalışıwumdanfrom my becoming intertwined | çalışıwuŋdanfrom your becoming intertwined | çalışıwundanfrom his becoming intertwined | çalışıwubuzdanfrom our becoming intertwined | çalışıwuğuzdanfrom you all's becoming intertwined | çalışıwlarındanfrom their becoming intertwineds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalışıwlathe becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarımmy becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıŋyour becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıhis becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıbızour becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarığızyou all's becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıtheir becoming intertwineds |
| Genitive | çalışıwlanıthe becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarımımy becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarıŋıyour becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarınıhis becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarıbıznıour becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarığıznıyou all's becoming intertwineds' | çalışıwlarınıtheir becoming intertwineds' |
| Accusative | çalışıwlanıthe becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarımımy becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarıŋıyour becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarınhis becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarıbıznıour becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarığıznıyou all's becoming intertwineds (as the object) | çalışıwlarıntheir becoming intertwineds (as the object) |
| Dative | çalışıwlağato the becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarımato my becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıŋato your becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarınato his becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıbızğato our becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarığızğato you all's becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarınato their becoming intertwineds |
| Locative | çalışıwladain / at the becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarımdain / at my becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıŋdain / at your becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarındain / at his becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıbızdain / at our becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarığızdain / at you all's becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarındain / at their becoming intertwineds |
| Ablative | çalışıwladanfrom the becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarımdanfrom my becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıŋdanfrom your becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarındanfrom his becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarıbızdanfrom our becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarığızdanfrom you all's becoming intertwineds | çalışıwlarındanfrom their becoming intertwineds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çalışıwları can mean "his / her becoming intertwineds", "their becoming intertwined", or "their becoming intertwineds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.