çıŋqıldarğa
/tʃɯŋqɯldarʁa/
gurgle, bubble, slosh — Said of a liquid sloshing or bubbling, for example in a skin bag, a barrel or a pot: gıbıtda ayran çıŋqıldaydı "the ayran is sloshing in the skin bag". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 give it beside lıq-lıq eterge and qılqıldarğa.
- gıbıtda ayran çıŋqıldaydı — the ayran gurgles in the skin bag
- qazanda suw çıŋqıldadı — the water bubbled in the pot
- suw çıŋqılday edi — the water was gurgling
- ayran çıŋqıldarıqdı — the ayran will gurgle
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıŋqıldaydıhe is gurgling
- çıŋqıldadıhe gurgled
- çıŋqıldağandıhe has gurgled
- çıŋqıldarhe will gurgle
- çıŋqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle
- çıŋqılday edihe was gurgling
- çıŋqıldasaif he gurgles
- çıŋqılda!gurgle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋqıldaymaI am gurgling | sençıŋqıldaysayou are gurgling | olçıŋqıldaydıhe is gurgling | bizçıŋqıldaybızwe are gurgling | sizçıŋqıldaysızyou all are gurgling | alaçıŋqıldaydılathey are gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋqıldamaymaI am not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamaysayou are not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamaydıhe is not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamaybızwe are not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamaysızyou all are not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamaydılathey are not gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋqıldaymamı? çıŋqıldaymıma?am I gurgling? | sençıŋqıldaymısa?are you gurgling? | olçıŋqıldaymıdı?is he gurgling? | bizçıŋqıldaybızmı? çıŋqıldaymıbız?are we gurgling? | sizçıŋqıldaymısız?are you all gurgling? | alaçıŋqıldaymıdıla?are they gurgling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋqıldamaymamı? çıŋqıldamaymıma?aren't I gurgling? | sençıŋqıldamaymısa?aren't you gurgling? | olçıŋqıldamaymıdı?isn't he gurgling? | bizçıŋqıldamaybızmı? çıŋqıldamaymıbız?aren't we gurgling? | sizçıŋqıldamaymısız?aren't you all gurgling? | alaçıŋqıldamaymıdıla?aren't they gurgling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋqıldawçanmaI usually gurgle | sençıŋqıldawçansayou usually gurgle | olçıŋqıldawçandıhe usually gurgles | bizçıŋqıldawçanbızwe usually gurgle | sizçıŋqıldawçansızyou all usually gurgle | alaçıŋqıldawçandılathey usually gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋqıldamawçanmaI usually don't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamawçansayou usually don't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamawçanbızwe usually don't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamawçansızyou all usually don't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamawçandılathey usually don't gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋqıldawçanmamı? çıŋqıldawçanmıma?do I usually gurgle? | sençıŋqıldawçanmısa?do you usually gurgle? | olçıŋqıldawçanmıdı?does he usually gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldawçanbızmı? çıŋqıldawçanmıbız?do we usually gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldawçanmısız?do you all usually gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually gurgle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋqıldamawçanmamı? çıŋqıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamawçanbızmı? çıŋqıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gurgle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋqıldabdıhe has gurgled and remains so | alaçıŋqıldabdılathey have gurgled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋqıldabmıdı?has he gurgled? | alaçıŋqıldabmıdıla?have they gurgled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋqıldab turamaI keep gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turasayou keep gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turadıhe keeps gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turabızwe keep gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turasızyou all keep gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turadılathey keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋqıldab turmaymaI don't keep gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turmaysayou don't keep gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turmaybızwe don't keep gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turmaydılathey don't keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋqıldab turamamı? çıŋqıldab turamıma?do I keep gurgling? | sençıŋqıldab turamısa?do you keep gurgling? | olçıŋqıldab turamıdı?does he keep gurgling? | bizçıŋqıldab turabızmı? çıŋqıldab turamıbız?do we keep gurgling? | sizçıŋqıldab turamısız?do you all keep gurgling? | alaçıŋqıldab turamıdıla?do they keep gurgling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋqıldab turmaymamı? çıŋqıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep gurgling? | sençıŋqıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep gurgling? | olçıŋqıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gurgling? | bizçıŋqıldab turmaybızmı? çıŋqıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gurgling? | sizçıŋqıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gurgling? | alaçıŋqıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday turamaI am in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday turasayou are in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday turadıhe is in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday turabızwe are in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday turasızyou all are in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday turadılathey are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday turamamı? çıŋqılday turamıma?am I in the middle of gurgling? | sençıŋqılday turamısa?are you in the middle of gurgling? | olçıŋqılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of gurgling? | bizçıŋqılday turabızmı? çıŋqılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of gurgling? | sizçıŋqılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaçıŋqılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday turmaymamı? çıŋqılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gurgling? | sençıŋqılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gurgling? | olçıŋqılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gurgling? | bizçıŋqılday turmaybızmı? çıŋqılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gurgling? | sizçıŋqılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaçıŋqılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋqıldadımI gurgled | sençıŋqıldadıŋyou gurgled | olçıŋqıldadıhe gurgled | bizçıŋqıldadıqwe gurgled | sizçıŋqıldadığızyou all gurgled | alaçıŋqıldadılathey gurgled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋqıldamadımI didn't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamadıŋyou didn't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamadıhe didn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamadıqwe didn't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamadığızyou all didn't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamadılathey didn't gurgle |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋqıldadımmı?did I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldadıŋmı?did you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldadımı?did he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldadıqmı?did we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldadığızmı?did you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldadılamı?did they gurgle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋqıldamadımmı?didn't I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamadıŋmı?didn't you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamadımı?didn't he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamadıqmı?didn't we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamadığızmı?didn't you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamadılamı?didn't they gurgle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋqıldağanmaI have gurgled | sençıŋqıldağansayou have gurgled | olçıŋqıldağandıhe has gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağanbızwe have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağansızyou all have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağandılathey have gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋqıldamağanmaI haven't gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağansayou haven't gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağandıhe hasn't gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağanbızwe haven't gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağansızyou all haven't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağandılathey haven't gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋqıldağanmamı? çıŋqıldağanmıma?have I gurgled? | sençıŋqıldağanmısa?have you gurgled? | olçıŋqıldağanmıdı?has he gurgled? | bizçıŋqıldağanbızmı? çıŋqıldağanmıbız?have we gurgled? | sizçıŋqıldağanmısız?have you all gurgled? | alaçıŋqıldağanmıdıla?have they gurgled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋqıldamağanmamı? çıŋqıldamağanmıma?haven't I gurgled? | sençıŋqıldamağanmısa?haven't you gurgled? | olçıŋqıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he gurgled? | bizçıŋqıldamağanbızmı? çıŋqıldamağanmıbız?haven't we gurgled? | sizçıŋqıldamağanmısız?haven't you all gurgled? | alaçıŋqıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they gurgled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋqıldab turdumI kept gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turduŋyou kept gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turduhe kept gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turduqwe kept gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turduğuzyou all kept gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turdulathey kept gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋqıldab turmadımI didn't keep gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turmadıhe didn't keep gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turmadılathey didn't keep gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋqıldarmaI will gurgle | sençıŋqıldarsayou will gurgle | olçıŋqıldarhe will gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarbızwe will gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarsızyou all will gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarlathey will gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋqıldamazmaI won't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamazsayou won't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamazhe won't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamazbızwe won't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamazsızyou all won't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamazlathey won't gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋqıldarmamı? çıŋqıldarmıma?will I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldarmısa?will you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldarmı?will he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldarbızmı? çıŋqıldarmıbız?will we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldarmısız?will you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldarlamı? çıŋqıldarmıla?will they gurgle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋqıldamazmamı? çıŋqıldamazmıma?won't I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamazmısa?won't you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamazmı?won't he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamazbızmı? çıŋqıldamazmıbız?won't we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamazmısız?won't you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamazlamı? çıŋqıldamazmıla?won't they gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋqıldarıqmaI am going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıqsayou are going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıqbızwe are going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıqsızyou all are going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıqdılathey are going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋqıldarıq tülmeI am not going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq tülseyou are not going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq tüldühe is not going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋqıldarıqmamı? çıŋqıldarıqmıma?am I going to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldarıqmısa?are you going to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldarıqmıdı?is he going to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldarıqbızmı? çıŋqıldarıqmıbız?are we going to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldarıqmısız?are you all going to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋqıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gurgle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋqıldağan edimçıŋqıldağanemI had gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan ediŋçıŋqıldağaneŋyou had gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan ediçıŋqıldağanedhe had gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan edikçıŋqıldağanekwe had gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan edigizçıŋqıldağanegizyou all had gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan edileçıŋqıldağanellethey had gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋqıldamağan edimçıŋqıldamağanemI hadn't gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağan ediŋçıŋqıldamağaneŋyou hadn't gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağan ediçıŋqıldamağanedhe hadn't gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağan edikçıŋqıldamağanekwe hadn't gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağan edigizçıŋqıldamağanegizyou all hadn't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağan edileçıŋqıldamağanellethey hadn't gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋqılday edimçıŋqıldayemI was gurgling | sençıŋqılday ediŋçıŋqıldayeŋyou were gurgling | olçıŋqılday ediçıŋqıldayedhe was gurgling | bizçıŋqılday edikçıŋqıldayekwe were gurgling | sizçıŋqılday edigizçıŋqıldayegizyou all were gurgling | alaçıŋqılday edileçıŋqıldayellethey were gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋqıldamay edimçıŋqıldamayemI wasn't gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay ediŋçıŋqıldamayeŋyou weren't gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay ediçıŋqıldamayedhe wasn't gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay edikçıŋqıldamayekwe weren't gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay edigizçıŋqıldamayegizyou all weren't gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay edileçıŋqıldamayellethey weren't gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋqıldawçan edimçıŋqıldawçanemI used to gurgle | sençıŋqıldawçan ediŋçıŋqıldawçaneŋyou used to gurgle | olçıŋqıldawçan ediçıŋqıldawçanedhe used to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldawçan edikçıŋqıldawçanekwe used to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldawçan edigizçıŋqıldawçanegizyou all used to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldawçan edileçıŋqıldawçanellethey used to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋqıldamawçan edimçıŋqıldamawçanemI didn't use to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamawçan ediŋçıŋqıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamawçan ediçıŋqıldamawçanedhe didn't use to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamawçan edikçıŋqıldamawçanekwe didn't use to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamawçan edigizçıŋqıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamawçan edileçıŋqıldamawçanellethey didn't use to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋqıldab edihe had gurgled and remained so | alaçıŋqıldab edilethey had gurgled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋqıldab tül edihe hadn't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldab tül edilethey hadn't gurgled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋqıldab tura edimçıŋqıldab turaemI had kept gurgling | sençıŋqıldab tura ediŋçıŋqıldab turaeŋyou had kept gurgling | olçıŋqıldab tura ediçıŋqıldab turaedhe had kept gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab tura edikçıŋqıldab turaekwe had kept gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab tura edigizçıŋqıldab turaegizyou all had kept gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab tura edileçıŋqıldab turaellethey had kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋqıldab turmay edimçıŋqıldab turmayemI hadn't kept gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turmay ediŋçıŋqıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turmay ediçıŋqıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turmay edikçıŋqıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turmay edigizçıŋqıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turmay edileçıŋqıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday tura edimçıŋqılday turaemI was in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday tura ediŋçıŋqılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday tura ediçıŋqılday turaedhe was in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday tura edikçıŋqılday turaekwe were in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday tura edigizçıŋqılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday tura edileçıŋqılday turaellethey were in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday turmay edimçıŋqılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday turmay ediŋçıŋqılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday turmay ediçıŋqılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday turmay edikçıŋqılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday turmay edigizçıŋqılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday turmay edileçıŋqılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋqıldar edimçıŋqıldar emI would gurgle | sençıŋqıldar ediŋçıŋqıldar eŋyou would gurgle | olçıŋqıldar ediçıŋqıldar edhe would gurgle | bizçıŋqıldar edikçıŋqıldar ekwe would gurgle | sizçıŋqıldar edigizçıŋqıldar egizyou all would gurgle | alaçıŋqıldar edileçıŋqıldar ellethey would gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋqıldamaz edimçıŋqıldamaz emI wouldn't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamaz ediŋçıŋqıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamaz ediçıŋqıldamaz edhe wouldn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamaz edikçıŋqıldamaz ekwe wouldn't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamaz edigizçıŋqıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamaz edileçıŋqıldamaz ellethey wouldn't gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋqıldarıq edimçıŋqıldarıq emI would have gurgled | sençıŋqıldarıq ediŋçıŋqıldarıq eŋyou would have gurgled | olçıŋqıldarıq ediçıŋqıldarıq edhe would have gurgled | bizçıŋqıldarıq edikçıŋqıldarıq ekwe would have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldarıq edigizçıŋqıldarıq egizyou all would have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldarıq edileçıŋqıldarıq ellethey would have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋqıldarıq tül edimçıŋqıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have gurgled | sençıŋqıldarıq tül ediŋçıŋqıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gurgled | olçıŋqıldarıq tül ediçıŋqıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gurgled | bizçıŋqıldarıq tül edikçıŋqıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldarıq tül edigizçıŋqıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldarıq tül edileçıŋqıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıŋqıldasamif I gurgle | sençıŋqıldasaŋif you gurgle | olçıŋqıldasaif he gurgles | bizçıŋqıldasaqif we gurgle | sizçıŋqıldasağızif you all gurgle | alaçıŋqıldasalaif they gurgle |
| Conditional | mençıŋqıldamasamif I don't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamasaŋif you don't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamasaif he doesn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamasaqif we don't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamasağızif you all don't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamasalaif they don't gurgle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋqılday esemif I am gurgling | sençıŋqılday eseŋif you are gurgling | olçıŋqılday eseif he is gurgling | bizçıŋqılday esekif we are gurgling | sizçıŋqılday esegizif you all are gurgling | alaçıŋqılday eseleif they are gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋqıldamay esemif I am not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay eseŋif you are not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay eseif he is not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay esekif we are not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay esegizif you all are not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay eseleif they are not gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋqıldasam ediçıŋqıldasam edif only I gurgled | sençıŋqıldasaŋ ediçıŋqıldasaŋ edif only you gurgled | olçıŋqıldasa ediçıŋqıldasaedif only he gurgled | bizçıŋqıldasaq ediçıŋqıldasaq edif only we gurgled | sizçıŋqıldasağız ediçıŋqıldasağız edif only you all gurgled | alaçıŋqıldasala ediçıŋqıldasalaedif only they gurgled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋqıldamasam ediçıŋqıldamasam edif only I didn't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamasaŋ ediçıŋqıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamasa ediçıŋqıldamasaedif only he didn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamasaq ediçıŋqıldamasaq edif only we didn't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamasağız ediçıŋqıldamasağız edif only you all didn't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamasala ediçıŋqıldamasalaedif only they didn't gurgle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıŋqıldab tursamif I carry on gurgling | sençıŋqıldab tursaŋif you carry on gurgling | olçıŋqıldab tursaif he carries on gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab tursaqif we carry on gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab tursağızif you all carry on gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab tursalaif they carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | mençıŋqıldab turmasamif I don't carry on gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋqıldab tura esemif I have kept gurgling | sençıŋqıldab tura eseŋif you have kept gurgling | olçıŋqıldab tura eseif he has kept gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab tura esekif we have kept gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab tura esegizif you all have kept gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab tura eseleif they have kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋqıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept gurgling | sençıŋqıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gurgling | olçıŋqıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gurgling | bizçıŋqıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept gurgling | sizçıŋqıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gurgling | alaçıŋqıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋqılday tursamif I keep gurgling | sençıŋqılday tursaŋif you keep gurgling | olçıŋqılday tursaif he keeps gurgling | bizçıŋqılday tursaqif we keep gurgling | sizçıŋqılday tursağızif you all keep gurgling | alaçıŋqılday tursalaif they keep gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋqıldamay tursamif I keep on not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay tursaif he keeps on not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay tursaqif we keep on not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay tursalaif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋqılday tura esemif I am in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday tura eseif he is in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday tura esekif we are in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋqıldamay tura esemif I keep on not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay tura esekif we keep on not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋqıldadım esemif I gurgled | sençıŋqıldadıŋ eseŋif you gurgled | olçıŋqıldadı eseif he gurgled | bizçıŋqıldadıq esekif we gurgled | sizçıŋqıldadığız esegizif you all gurgled | alaçıŋqıldadıla eseleif they gurgled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋqıldamadım esemif I didn't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamadı eseif he didn't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamadıq esekif we didn't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamadıla eseleif they didn't gurgle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋqıldağan esemif I did gurgle (indeed) | sençıŋqıldağan eseŋif you did gurgle (indeed) | olçıŋqıldağan eseif he did gurgle (indeed) | bizçıŋqıldağan esekif we did gurgle (indeed) | sizçıŋqıldağan esegizif you all did gurgle (indeed) | alaçıŋqıldağan eseleif they did gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋqıldamağan esemif I didn't gurgle (indeed) | sençıŋqıldamağan eseŋif you didn't gurgle (indeed) | olçıŋqıldamağan eseif he didn't gurgle (indeed) | bizçıŋqıldamağan esekif we didn't gurgle (indeed) | sizçıŋqıldamağan esegizif you all didn't gurgle (indeed) | alaçıŋqıldamağan eseleif they didn't gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋqıldağan bolsamif I had gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan bolsaŋif you had gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan bolsaif he had gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan bolsaqif we had gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan bolsağızif you all had gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan bolsalaif they had gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋqıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋqıldağan bolsam ediçıŋqıldağan bolsam edif only I had gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋqıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan bolsa ediçıŋqıldağan bolsaedif only he had gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan bolsaq ediçıŋqıldağan bolsaq edif only we had gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan bolsağız ediçıŋqıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan bolsala ediçıŋqıldağan bolsalaedif only they had gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋqıldamağan bolsam ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağan bolsa ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağan bolsaq ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağan bolsağız ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağan bolsala ediçıŋqıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋqıldar esemif I will gurgle | sençıŋqıldar eseŋif you will gurgle | olçıŋqıldar eseif he will gurgle | bizçıŋqıldar esekif we will gurgle | sizçıŋqıldar esegizif you all will gurgle | alaçıŋqıldar eseleif they will gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋqıldamaz esemif I won't gurgle | sençıŋqıldamaz eseŋif you won't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamaz eseif he won't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamaz esekif we won't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamaz esegizif you all won't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamaz eseleif they won't gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıŋqıldarıq esemif I am going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq eseŋif you are going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq eseif he is going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq esekif we are going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq esegizif you all are going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq eseleif they are going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | mençıŋqıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋqıldarıq bolsamif I were going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq bolsaif he were going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋqıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıŋqıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋqılday bolurmaI must be gurgling | sençıŋqılday bolursayou must be gurgling | olçıŋqılday bolurhe must be gurgling | bizçıŋqılday bolurbuzwe must be gurgling | sizçıŋqılday bolursuzyou all must be gurgling | alaçıŋqılday bolurlathey must be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋqıldamay bolurmaI must not be gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay bolursayou must not be gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay bolurhe must not be gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay bolurlathey must not be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋqılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋqıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋqıldağan bolurmaI must have gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan bolursayou must have gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan bolurhe must have gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan bolurbuzwe must have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan bolursuzyou all must have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan bolurlathey must have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋqıldamağan bolurmaI must not have gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağan bolursayou must not have gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağan bolurhe must not have gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağan bolurlathey must not have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋqıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq bolursayou must be going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq bolurhe must be going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋqıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋqıldayımlet me gurgle | sençıŋqılda!gurgle! | olçıŋqıldasınlet him gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayıqlet's gurgle | sizçıŋqıldağız!gurgle, you all! | alaçıŋqıldasınlalet them gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋqıldamayımlet me not gurgle | sençıŋqıldama!don't gurgle! | olçıŋqıldamasınlet him not gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamayıqlet's not gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağız!don't gurgle, you all! | alaçıŋqıldamasınlalet them not gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋqıldayımmı?shall I gurgle? | olçıŋqıldasınmı?should he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayıqmı?shall we gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldasınlamı?should they gurgle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋqıldamayımmı?shall I not gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamasınmı?should he not gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamayıqmı?shall we not gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamasınlamı?should they not gurgle? | ||
| Requests | sençıŋqıldaçı2çıŋqıldaçınplease gurgle | olçıŋqıldasınçıdo let him gurgle | sizçıŋqıldaçığızplease gurgle (plural/polite) | alaçıŋqıldasınlaçıdo let them gurgle | ||
| Requests | sençıŋqıldamaçı2çıŋqıldamaçınplease don't gurgle | olçıŋqıldamasınçıdo let him not gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamaçığızplease don't gurgle (plural/polite) | alaçıŋqıldamasınlaçıdo let them not gurgle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋqıldağınçıŋqıldağımay you gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋqıldamağınçıŋqıldamağımay you not gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋqıldağay edim çıŋqıldağa edimwould that I gurgled | sençıŋqıldağay ediŋ çıŋqıldağa ediŋwould that you gurgled | olçıŋqıldağay edi çıŋqıldağa ediwould that he gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağay edik çıŋqıldağa edikwould that we gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağay edigiz çıŋqıldağa edigizwould that you all gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağay edile çıŋqıldağa edilewould that they gurgled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋqıldamağay edim çıŋqıldamağa edimwould that I did not gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağay ediŋ çıŋqıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not gurgle | olçıŋqıldamağay edi çıŋqıldamağa ediwould that he did not gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağay edik çıŋqıldamağa edikwould that we did not gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağay edigiz çıŋqıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamağay edile çıŋqıldamağa edilewould that they did not gurgle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoyayımçıŋqıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoy!çıŋqıldama qoy!let someone gurgle! | olçıŋqıldamağa qoysunçıŋqıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyayıqçıŋqıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoyuğuz!çıŋqıldama qoyuğuz!let someone gurgle, you all! | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoysunlaçıŋqıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymayımçıŋqıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoyma!çıŋqıldama qoyma!don't let someone gurgle! | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymasınçıŋqıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymayıqçıŋqıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoymağız!çıŋqıldama qoymağız!don't let someone gurgle, you all! | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymasınlaçıŋqıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoyayımmı?çıŋqıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoysunmu?çıŋqıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyayıqmı?çıŋqıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoysunlamı?çıŋqıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymayımmı?çıŋqıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymasınmı?çıŋqıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymayıqmı?çıŋqıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymasınlamı?çıŋqıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoyamaçıŋqıldama qoyamaI allow someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoyasaçıŋqıldama qoyasayou allow someone to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamağa qoyadıçıŋqıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyabızçıŋqıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoyasızçıŋqıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoyadılaçıŋqıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymaymaçıŋqıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoymaysaçıŋqıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymaydıçıŋqıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymaybızçıŋqıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoymaysızçıŋqıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymaydılaçıŋqıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoyamamı?çıŋqıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamağa qoyamısa?çıŋqıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoyamıdı?çıŋqıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyabızmı?çıŋqıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoyamısız?çıŋqıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoyamıdıla?çıŋqıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymaymamı?çıŋqıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamağa qoymaymısa?çıŋqıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymaymıdı?çıŋqıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymaybızmı?çıŋqıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoymaymısız?çıŋqıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?çıŋqıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoydumçıŋqıldama qoydumI allowed someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoyduŋçıŋqıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamağa qoyduçıŋqıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyduqçıŋqıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoyduğuzçıŋqıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoydulaçıŋqıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymadımçıŋqıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamağa qoymadıŋçıŋqıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymadıçıŋqıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymadıqçıŋqıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoymadığızçıŋqıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymadılaçıŋqıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoydummu?çıŋqıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamağa qoyduŋmu?çıŋqıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoydumu?çıŋqıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoyduqmu?çıŋqıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?çıŋqıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoydulamı?çıŋqıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋqıldamağa qoymadımmı?çıŋqıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?çıŋqıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldamağa qoymadımı?çıŋqıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldamağa qoymadıqmı?çıŋqıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldamağa qoymadığızmı?çıŋqıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldamağa qoymadılamı?çıŋqıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gurgle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çıŋqıldayalırğa be able to gurgle · çıŋqıldayalmazğa be unable to gurgle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıŋqıldayalamaI can gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalasayou can gurgle | olçıŋqıldayaladıhe can gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalabızwe can gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalasızyou all can gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayaladılathey can gurgle |
| Ability — present | mençıŋqıldayalmaymaI can't gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmaysayou can't gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmaydıhe can't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmaybızwe can't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmaysızyou all can't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmaydılathey can't gurgle |
| Ability — present | mençıŋqıldayalamamı? çıŋqıldayalamıma?can I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalamısa?can you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalamıdı?can he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalabızmı? çıŋqıldayalamıbız?can we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalamısız?can you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalamıdıla?can they gurgle? |
| Ability — present | mençıŋqıldayalmaymamı? çıŋqıldayalmaymıma?can't I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalmaymısa?can't you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalmaymıdı?can't he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalmaybızmı? çıŋqıldayalmaymıbız?can't we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalmaymısız?can't you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they gurgle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋqıldayalsamif I can gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalsaŋif you can gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalsaif he can gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalsaqif we can gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalsağızif you all can gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalsalaif they can gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋqıldayalmasamif I can't gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmasaŋif you can't gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmasaif he can't gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmasaqif we can't gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmasağızif you all can't gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmasalaif they can't gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋqıldayaldımI was able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayaldıŋyou were able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayaldıhe was able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayaldıqwe were able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayaldığızyou all were able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayaldılathey were able to gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋqıldayalmadımI could not gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmadıŋyou could not gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmadıhe could not gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmadıqwe could not gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmadığızyou all could not gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmadılathey could not gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋqıldayaldımmı?was I able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayaldımı?was he able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayaldıqmı?were we able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayaldılamı?were they able to gurgle? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋqıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalmadımı?couldn't he gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋqıldayalğanmaI have been able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalğansayou have been able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalğandıhe has been able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalğanbızwe have been able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalğansızyou all have been able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalğandılathey have been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋqıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋqıldayalğanmamı? çıŋqıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalğanbızmı? çıŋqıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋqıldayalmağanmamı? çıŋqıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalmağanbızmı? çıŋqıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋqıldayalğan edimçıŋqıldayalğanemI had been able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalğan ediŋçıŋqıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalğan ediçıŋqıldayalğanedhe had been able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalğan edikçıŋqıldayalğanekwe had been able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalğan edigizçıŋqıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalğan edileçıŋqıldayalğanellethey had been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋqıldayalmağan edimçıŋqıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmağan ediŋçıŋqıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmağan ediçıŋqıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmağan edikçıŋqıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmağan edigizçıŋqıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmağan edileçıŋqıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıŋqıldayala edimçıŋqıldayalaemI could gurgle | sençıŋqıldayala ediŋçıŋqıldayalaeŋyou could gurgle | olçıŋqıldayala ediçıŋqıldayalaedhe could gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayala edikçıŋqıldayalaekwe could gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayala edigizçıŋqıldayalaegizyou all could gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayala edileçıŋqıldayalaellethey could gurgle |
| Ability — past background | mençıŋqıldayalmay edimçıŋqıldayalmayemI could not gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmay ediŋçıŋqıldayalmayeŋyou could not gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmay ediçıŋqıldayalmayedhe could not gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmay edikçıŋqıldayalmayekwe could not gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmay edigizçıŋqıldayalmayegizyou all could not gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmay edileçıŋqıldayalmayellethey could not gurgle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıŋqıldayalırmaI will be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalırsayou will be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalırhe will be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalırbızwe will be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalırsızyou all will be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalırlathey will be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋqıldayalmazmaI won't be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmazsayou won't be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmazhe won't be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmazlathey won't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋqıldayalırmamı? çıŋqıldayalırmıma?will I be able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalırmısa?will you be able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalırmı?will he be able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalırbızmı? çıŋqıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalırlamı? çıŋqıldayalırmıla?will they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋqıldayalmazmamı? çıŋqıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayalmazbızmı? çıŋqıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayalmazlamı? çıŋqıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋqıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋqıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋqıldayallıqmamı? çıŋqıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayallıqbızmı? çıŋqıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋqıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gurgle? | sençıŋqıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gurgle? | olçıŋqıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gurgle? | bizçıŋqıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gurgle? | sizçıŋqıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaçıŋqıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋqıldayalır edimçıŋqıldayalır emI would be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalır ediŋçıŋqıldayalır eŋyou would be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalır ediçıŋqıldayalır edhe would be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalır edikçıŋqıldayalır ekwe would be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalır edigizçıŋqıldayalır egizyou all would be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalır edileçıŋqıldayalır ellethey would be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋqıldayalmaz edimçıŋqıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gurgle | sençıŋqıldayalmaz ediŋçıŋqıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gurgle | olçıŋqıldayalmaz ediçıŋqıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldayalmaz edikçıŋqıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldayalmaz edigizçıŋqıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldayalmaz edileçıŋqıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋqıldayalğınçıŋqıldayalğımay you be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋqıldayalmağınçıŋqıldayalmağımay you not be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıŋqıldarğa izleymeI want to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa izleyseyou want to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa izleydihe wants to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa izleybizwe want to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa izleysizyou all want to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa izleydilethey want to gurgle |
| want to | mençıŋqıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gurgle |
| would like to | mençıŋqıldarğa süemeI would like to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa süeseyou would like to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa süedihe would like to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa süebizwe would like to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa süesizyou all would like to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa süedilethey would like to gurgle |
| would like to | mençıŋqıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gurgle |
| hope to | mençıŋqıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gurgle |
| hope to | mençıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gurgle |
| be about to | mençıŋqıldarğa deb turamaI am about to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa deb turasayou are about to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to gurgle |
| be about to | mençıŋqıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gurgle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıŋqıldarğa kerekmeI need to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa kerekseyou need to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa kerekdihe needs to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa kerekbizwe need to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa kereksizyou all need to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa kerekdilethey need to gurgle |
| need to | mençıŋqıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋqıldarğa tüşediI have to gurgle | sensenŋe çıŋqıldarğa tüşediyou have to gurgle | olaŋa çıŋqıldarğa tüşedihe has to gurgle | bizbizge çıŋqıldarğa tüşediwe have to gurgle | sizsizge çıŋqıldarğa tüşediyou all have to gurgle | alaalağa çıŋqıldarğa tüşedithey have to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gurgle | sensenŋe çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gurgle | olaŋa çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gurgle | bizbizge çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gurgle | sizsizge çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gurgle | alaalağa çıŋqıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gurgle |
| be obliged to | mençıŋqıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gurgle |
| be obliged to | mençıŋqıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gurgle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıŋqıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gurgle |
| have a way to | mençıŋqıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gurgle |
| be free to | mençıŋqıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gurgle |
| be free to | mençıŋqıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa çıŋqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa çıŋqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gurgle |
| be ready to | mençıŋqıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gurgle |
| be ready to | mençıŋqıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gurgle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıŋqıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gurgle |
| try to | mençıŋqıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gurgle |
| agree to | mençıŋqıldarğa unaymaI agree to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa unaysayou agree to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa unaybızwe agree to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa unaydılathey agree to gurgle |
| agree to | mençıŋqıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gurgle |
| hurry to | mençıŋqıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gurgle |
| hurry to | mençıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gurgle |
| be afraid to | mençıŋqıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gurgle |
| be afraid to | mençıŋqıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gurgle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqılday bolmazmaI can't be gurgling | sençıŋqılday bolmazsayou can't be gurgling | olçıŋqılday bolmazhe can't be gurgling | bizçıŋqılday bolmazbızwe can't be gurgling | sizçıŋqılday bolmazsızyou all can't be gurgling | alaçıŋqılday bolmazlathey can't be gurgling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıŋqıldamay bolmazmaI must be gurgling (emphatic) | sençıŋqıldamay bolmazsayou must be gurgling (emphatic) | olçıŋqıldamay bolmazhe must be gurgling (emphatic) | bizçıŋqıldamay bolmazbızwe must be gurgling (emphatic) | sizçıŋqıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be gurgling (emphatic) | alaçıŋqıldamay bolmazlathey must be gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqılday turmasamif I don't keep gurgling | sençıŋqılday turmasaŋif you don't keep gurgling | olçıŋqılday turmasaif he doesn't keep gurgling | bizçıŋqılday turmasaqif we don't keep gurgling | sizçıŋqılday turmasağızif you all don't keep gurgling | alaçıŋqılday turmasalaif they don't keep gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gurgling | sençıŋqılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gurgling | olçıŋqılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gurgling | bizçıŋqılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gurgling | sizçıŋqılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gurgling | alaçıŋqılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıŋqıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sençıŋqıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | olçıŋqıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | bizçıŋqıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sizçıŋqıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | alaçıŋqıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıŋqıldamay turamaI keep on not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay turasayou keep on not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay turadıhe keeps on not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay turabızwe keep on not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay turasızyou all keep on not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay turadılathey keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋqıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gurgling | sençıŋqıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gurgling | olçıŋqıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gurgling | bizçıŋqıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gurgling | sizçıŋqıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gurgling | alaçıŋqıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋqıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gurgling? | sençıŋqıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gurgling? | olçıŋqıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gurgling? | bizçıŋqıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gurgling? | sizçıŋqıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gurgling? | alaçıŋqıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gurgling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqıldağan bolmazmaI can't have gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan bolmazsayou can't have gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan bolmazhe can't have gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan bolmazlathey can't have gurgled |
| Inference — double negation | mençıŋqıldamağan bolmazmaI must have gurgled (emphatic) | sençıŋqıldamağan bolmazsayou must have gurgled (emphatic) | olçıŋqıldamağan bolmazhe must have gurgled (emphatic) | bizçıŋqıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have gurgled (emphatic) | sizçıŋqıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gurgled (emphatic) | alaçıŋqıldamağan bolmazlathey must have gurgled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gurgled | sençıŋqıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gurgled | olçıŋqıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gurgled | bizçıŋqıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gurgled | sizçıŋqıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gurgled | alaçıŋqıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gurgled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıŋqıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gurgled | sençıŋqıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gurgled | olçıŋqıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gurgled | bizçıŋqıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gurgled | sizçıŋqıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gurgled | alaçıŋqıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gurgled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sençıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | olçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | bizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | alaçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gurgle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋqıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gurgle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gurgle | sençıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gurgle | olçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gurgle | bizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gurgle | sizçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gurgle | alaçıŋqıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gurgle |