çıŋawuq
/tʃɯŋawuq/ · plural çıŋawuqla
1. bouncy, good at jumping
- çıŋawuq eçki — a bouncy goat
- çıŋawuq sabiy — a bouncy child
- bu tay çıŋawuqdu — this foal is good at jumping
2. jumper, someone fond of jumping
- çıŋawuqla oynaydıla — the jumpers are playing
- bizni çıŋawuq qaydadı — where is our jumper
- ol ullu çıŋawuq edi — he was a great jumper
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | çıŋawuqmaI am bouncy | çıŋawuqsayou are bouncy | çıŋawuqduhe is bouncy | çıŋawuqbuzwe are bouncy | çıŋawuqsuzyou all are bouncy | çıŋawuqdulathey are bouncy |
| comparative — more | çıŋawuğuraqmaI am bouncier | çıŋawuğuraqsayou are bouncier | çıŋawuğuraqdıhe is bouncier | çıŋawuğuraqbızwe are bouncier | çıŋawuğuraqsızyou all are bouncier | çıŋawuğuraqdılathey are bouncier |
| intensifier — very | bek çıŋawuqmaI am very bouncy | bek çıŋawuqsayou are very bouncy | bek çıŋawuqduhe is very bouncy | bek çıŋawuqbuzwe are very bouncy | bek çıŋawuqsuzyou all are very bouncy | bek çıŋawuqdulathey are very bouncy |
| superlative — most | em çıŋawuqmaI am the bounciest | em çıŋawuqsayou are the bounciest | em çıŋawuqduhe is the bounciest | em çıŋawuqbuzwe are the bounciest | em çıŋawuqsuzyou all are the bounciest | em çıŋawuqdulathey are the bounciest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden çıŋawuqdu — "compared to me, he is bouncy."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki çıŋawuqdumine is bouncy | seniki çıŋawuqduyours is bouncy | anıqı çıŋawuqduhis is bouncy | bizniki çıŋawuqduours is bouncy | sizniki çıŋawuqduyours (pl.) is bouncy | alanıqı çıŋawuqdutheirs is bouncy |
| comparative — more | meniki çıŋawuğuraqdımine is bouncier | seniki çıŋawuğuraqdıyours is bouncier | anıqı çıŋawuğuraqdıhis is bouncier | bizniki çıŋawuğuraqdıours is bouncier | sizniki çıŋawuğuraqdıyours (pl.) is bouncier | alanıqı çıŋawuğuraqdıtheirs is bouncier |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek çıŋawuqdumine is very bouncy | seniki bek çıŋawuqduyours is very bouncy | anıqı bek çıŋawuqduhis is very bouncy | bizniki bek çıŋawuqduours is very bouncy | sizniki bek çıŋawuqduyours (pl.) is very bouncy | alanıqı bek çıŋawuqdutheirs is very bouncy |
| superlative — most | meniki em çıŋawuqdumine is the bounciest | seniki em çıŋawuqduyours is the bounciest | anıqı em çıŋawuqduhis is the bounciest | bizniki em çıŋawuqduours is the bounciest | sizniki em çıŋawuqduyours (pl.) is the bounciest | alanıqı em çıŋawuqdutheirs is the bounciest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile çıŋawuqdulamine are bouncy | senikile çıŋawuqdulayours are bouncy | anıqıla çıŋawuqdulahis are bouncy | biznikile çıŋawuqdulaours are bouncy | siznikile çıŋawuqdulayours (pl.) are bouncy | alanıqıla çıŋawuqdulatheirs are bouncy |
| comparative — more | menikile çıŋawuğuraqdılamine are bouncier | senikile çıŋawuğuraqdılayours are bouncier | anıqıla çıŋawuğuraqdılahis are bouncier | biznikile çıŋawuğuraqdılaours are bouncier | siznikile çıŋawuğuraqdılayours (pl.) are bouncier | alanıqıla çıŋawuğuraqdılatheirs are bouncier |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek çıŋawuqdulamine are very bouncy | senikile bek çıŋawuqdulayours are very bouncy | anıqıla bek çıŋawuqdulahis are very bouncy | biznikile bek çıŋawuqdulaours are very bouncy | siznikile bek çıŋawuqdulayours (pl.) are very bouncy | alanıqıla bek çıŋawuqdulatheirs are very bouncy |
| superlative — most | menikile em çıŋawuqdulamine are the bounciest | senikile em çıŋawuqdulayours are the bounciest | anıqıla em çıŋawuqdulahis are the bounciest | biznikile em çıŋawuqdulaours are the bounciest | siznikile em çıŋawuqdulayours (pl.) are the bounciest | alanıqıla em çıŋawuqdulatheirs are the bounciest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu çıŋawuqdu, bıla çıŋawuqdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıŋawuqthe jumper | çıŋawuğummy jumper | çıŋawuğuŋyour jumper | çıŋawuğuhis jumper | çıŋawuğubuzour jumper | çıŋawuğuğuzyou all's jumper | çıŋawuqlarıtheir jumpers |
| Genitive | çıŋawuqnuthe jumper's | çıŋawuğumumy jumper's | çıŋawuğuŋuyour jumper's | çıŋawuğunuhis jumper's | çıŋawuğubuznuour jumper's | çıŋawuğuğuznuyou all's jumper's | çıŋawuqlarınıtheir jumpers' |
| Accusative | çıŋawuqnuthe jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuğumumy jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuğuŋuyour jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuğunhis jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuğubuznuour jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuğuğuznuyou all's jumper (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarıntheir jumpers (as the object) |
| Dative | çıŋawuqğato the jumper | çıŋawuğumato my jumper | çıŋawuğuŋato your jumper | çıŋawuğunato his jumper | çıŋawuğubuzğato our jumper | çıŋawuğuğuzğato you all's jumper | çıŋawuqlarınato their jumpers |
| Locative | çıŋawuqdain / at the jumper | çıŋawuğumdain / at my jumper | çıŋawuğuŋdain / at your jumper | çıŋawuğundain / at his jumper | çıŋawuğubuzdain / at our jumper | çıŋawuğuğuzdain / at you all's jumper | çıŋawuqlarındain / at their jumpers |
| Ablative | çıŋawuqdanfrom the jumper | çıŋawuğumdanfrom my jumper | çıŋawuğuŋdanfrom your jumper | çıŋawuğundanfrom his jumper | çıŋawuğubuzdanfrom our jumper | çıŋawuğuğuzdanfrom you all's jumper | çıŋawuqlarındanfrom their jumpers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çıŋawuqlathe jumpers | çıŋawuqlarımmy jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıŋyour jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıhis jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıbızour jumpers | çıŋawuqlarığızyou all's jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıtheir jumpers |
| Genitive | çıŋawuqlanıthe jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarımımy jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarıŋıyour jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarınıhis jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarıbıznıour jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarığıznıyou all's jumpers' | çıŋawuqlarınıtheir jumpers' |
| Accusative | çıŋawuqlanıthe jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarımımy jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarıŋıyour jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarınhis jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarıbıznıour jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarığıznıyou all's jumpers (as the object) | çıŋawuqlarıntheir jumpers (as the object) |
| Dative | çıŋawuqlağato the jumpers | çıŋawuqlarımato my jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıŋato your jumpers | çıŋawuqlarınato his jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıbızğato our jumpers | çıŋawuqlarığızğato you all's jumpers | çıŋawuqlarınato their jumpers |
| Locative | çıŋawuqladain / at the jumpers | çıŋawuqlarımdain / at my jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıŋdain / at your jumpers | çıŋawuqlarındain / at his jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıbızdain / at our jumpers | çıŋawuqlarığızdain / at you all's jumpers | çıŋawuqlarındain / at their jumpers |
| Ablative | çıŋawuqladanfrom the jumpers | çıŋawuqlarımdanfrom my jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıŋdanfrom your jumpers | çıŋawuqlarındanfrom his jumpers | çıŋawuqlarıbızdanfrom our jumpers | çıŋawuqlarığızdanfrom you all's jumpers | çıŋawuqlarındanfrom their jumpers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çıŋawuqları can mean "his / her jumpers", "their jumper", or "their jumpers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.