çıŋaşırğa
/tʃɯŋaʃɯrʁa/
leap, jump (of many people or animals together) — The reciprocal-cooperative form of çıŋarğa "jump, leap". For example, sabiyle buruwnu üsü bla çıŋaşıb qaçdıla "the children jumped over the fence and ran off".
- eçkile taşdan taşha çıŋaşadıla — the goats leap from stone to stone
- biz barıbız da çıŋaşdıq — we all jumped together
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıŋaşadıhe is leap/jumping together
- çıŋaşdıhe leap/jumped together
- çıŋaşhandıhe has leap/jumped together
- çıŋaşırhe will leap/jump together
- çıŋaşırıqdıhe is going to leap/jump together
- çıŋaşa edihe was leap/jumping together
- çıŋaşsaif he leap/jumps together
- çıŋaş!leap/jump together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaşamaI am leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşasayou are leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşadıhe is leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşabızwe are leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşasızyou all are leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşadılathey are leap/jumping together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaşmaymaI am not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmaysayou are not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmaydıhe is not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmaybızwe are not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmaysızyou all are not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmaydılathey are not leap/jumping together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaşamamı? çıŋaşamıma?am I leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşamısa?are you leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşamıdı?is he leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşabızmı? çıŋaşamıbız?are we leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşamısız?are you all leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşamıdıla?are they leap/jumping together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıŋaşmaymamı? çıŋaşmaymıma?aren't I leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşmaymısa?aren't you leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşmaymıdı?isn't he leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşmaybızmı? çıŋaşmaymıbız?aren't we leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşmaymısız?aren't you all leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşmaymıdıla?aren't they leap/jumping together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋaşıwçanmaI usually leap/jump together | sençıŋaşıwçansayou usually leap/jump together | olçıŋaşıwçandıhe usually leap/jumps together | bizçıŋaşıwçanbızwe usually leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşıwçansızyou all usually leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşıwçandılathey usually leap/jump together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋaşmawçanmaI usually don't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmawçansayou usually don't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmawçanbızwe usually don't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmawçansızyou all usually don't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmawçandılathey usually don't leap/jump together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋaşıwçanmamı? çıŋaşıwçanmıma?do I usually leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşıwçanmısa?do you usually leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşıwçanbızmı? çıŋaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually leap/jump together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıŋaşmawçanmamı? çıŋaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmawçanbızmı? çıŋaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not leap/jump together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋaşıbdıhe has leap/jumped together and remains so | alaçıŋaşıbdılathey have leap/jumped together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıŋaşıbmıdı?has he leap/jumped together? | alaçıŋaşıbmıdıla?have they leap/jumped together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋaşıb turamaI keep leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turasayou keep leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turadıhe keeps leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turabızwe keep leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turasızyou all keep leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turadılathey keep leap/jumping together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋaşıb turmaymaI don't keep leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turmaysayou don't keep leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep leap/jumping together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋaşıb turamamı? çıŋaşıb turamıma?do I keep leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşıb turamısa?do you keep leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşıb turamıdı?does he keep leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşıb turabızmı? çıŋaşıb turamıbız?do we keep leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşıb turamısız?do you all keep leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep leap/jumping together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıŋaşıb turmaymamı? çıŋaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşıb turmaybızmı? çıŋaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep leap/jumping together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa turamaI am in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa turasayou are in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa turadıhe is in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa turabızwe are in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa turadılathey are in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa turamamı? çıŋaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşa turabızmı? çıŋaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of leap/jumping together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa turmaymamı? çıŋaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşa turmaybızmı? çıŋaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of leap/jumping together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋaşdımI leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşdıŋyou leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşdıhe leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşdıqwe leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşdığızyou all leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşdılathey leap/jumped together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋaşmadımI didn't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmadıŋyou didn't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmadıhe didn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmadıqwe didn't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmadığızyou all didn't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmadılathey didn't leap/jump together |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋaşdımmı?did I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşdıŋmı?did you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşdımı?did he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşdıqmı?did we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşdığızmı?did you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşdılamı?did they leap/jump together? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıŋaşmadımmı?didn't I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmadıŋmı?didn't you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmadımı?didn't he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmadıqmı?didn't we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmadığızmı?didn't you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmadılamı?didn't they leap/jump together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋaşhanmaI have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhansayou have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhandıhe has leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhanbızwe have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhansızyou all have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhandılathey have leap/jumped together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋaşmağanmaI haven't leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağansayou haven't leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağandıhe hasn't leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağanbızwe haven't leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağansızyou all haven't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağandılathey haven't leap/jumped together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋaşhanmamı? çıŋaşhanmıma?have I leap/jumped together? | sençıŋaşhanmısa?have you leap/jumped together? | olçıŋaşhanmıdı?has he leap/jumped together? | bizçıŋaşhanbızmı? çıŋaşhanmıbız?have we leap/jumped together? | sizçıŋaşhanmısız?have you all leap/jumped together? | alaçıŋaşhanmıdıla?have they leap/jumped together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıŋaşmağanmamı? çıŋaşmağanmıma?haven't I leap/jumped together? | sençıŋaşmağanmısa?haven't you leap/jumped together? | olçıŋaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he leap/jumped together? | bizçıŋaşmağanbızmı? çıŋaşmağanmıbız?haven't we leap/jumped together? | sizçıŋaşmağanmısız?haven't you all leap/jumped together? | alaçıŋaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they leap/jumped together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋaşıb turdumI kept leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turduŋyou kept leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turduhe kept leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turduqwe kept leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turduğuzyou all kept leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turdulathey kept leap/jumping together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıŋaşıb turmadımI didn't keep leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep leap/jumping together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋaşırmaI will leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırsayou will leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırhe will leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırbızwe will leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırsızyou all will leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırlathey will leap/jump together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋaşmazmaI won't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmazsayou won't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmazhe won't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmazbızwe won't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmazsızyou all won't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmazlathey won't leap/jump together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋaşırmamı? çıŋaşırmıma?will I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşırmısa?will you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşırmı?will he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşırbızmı? çıŋaşırmıbız?will we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşırmısız?will you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşırlamı? çıŋaşırmıla?will they leap/jump together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıŋaşmazmamı? çıŋaşmazmıma?won't I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmazmısa?won't you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmazmı?won't he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmazbızmı? çıŋaşmazmıbız?won't we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmazmısız?won't you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmazlamı? çıŋaşmazmıla?won't they leap/jump together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋaşırıqmaI am going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıqsayou are going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıqdıhe is going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıqbızwe are going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıqsızyou all are going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıqdılathey are going to leap/jump together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋaşırıq tülmeI am not going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq tülseyou are not going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq tüldühe is not going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to leap/jump together |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋaşırıqmamı? çıŋaşırıqmıma?am I going to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşırıqmısa?are you going to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşırıqmıdı?is he going to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşırıqbızmı? çıŋaşırıqmıbız?are we going to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşırıqmısız?are you all going to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to leap/jump together? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıŋaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to leap/jump together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋaşhan edimçıŋaşhanemI had leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan ediŋçıŋaşhaneŋyou had leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan ediçıŋaşhanedhe had leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan edikçıŋaşhanekwe had leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan edigizçıŋaşhanegizyou all had leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan edileçıŋaşhanellethey had leap/jumped together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıŋaşmağan edimçıŋaşmağanemI hadn't leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağan ediŋçıŋaşmağaneŋyou hadn't leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağan ediçıŋaşmağanedhe hadn't leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağan edikçıŋaşmağanekwe hadn't leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağan edigizçıŋaşmağanegizyou all hadn't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağan edileçıŋaşmağanellethey hadn't leap/jumped together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋaşa edimçıŋaşaemI was leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa ediŋçıŋaşaeŋyou were leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa ediçıŋaşaedhe was leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa edikçıŋaşaekwe were leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa edigizçıŋaşaegizyou all were leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa edileçıŋaşaellethey were leap/jumping together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıŋaşmay edimçıŋaşmayemI wasn't leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay ediŋçıŋaşmayeŋyou weren't leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay ediçıŋaşmayedhe wasn't leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay edikçıŋaşmayekwe weren't leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay edigizçıŋaşmayegizyou all weren't leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay edileçıŋaşmayellethey weren't leap/jumping together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋaşıwçan edimçıŋaşıwçanemI used to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşıwçan ediŋçıŋaşıwçaneŋyou used to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşıwçan ediçıŋaşıwçanedhe used to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşıwçan edikçıŋaşıwçanekwe used to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşıwçan edigizçıŋaşıwçanegizyou all used to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşıwçan edileçıŋaşıwçanellethey used to leap/jump together |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıŋaşmawçan edimçıŋaşmawçanemI didn't use to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmawçan ediŋçıŋaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmawçan ediçıŋaşmawçanedhe didn't use to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmawçan edikçıŋaşmawçanekwe didn't use to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmawçan edigizçıŋaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmawçan edileçıŋaşmawçanellethey didn't use to leap/jump together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋaşıb edihe had leap/jumped together and remained so | alaçıŋaşıb edilethey had leap/jumped together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıŋaşıb tül edihe hadn't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşıb tül edilethey hadn't leap/jumped together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋaşıb tura edimçıŋaşıb turaemI had kept leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb tura ediŋçıŋaşıb turaeŋyou had kept leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb tura ediçıŋaşıb turaedhe had kept leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb tura edikçıŋaşıb turaekwe had kept leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb tura edigizçıŋaşıb turaegizyou all had kept leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb tura edileçıŋaşıb turaellethey had kept leap/jumping together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıŋaşıb turmay edimçıŋaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turmay ediŋçıŋaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turmay ediçıŋaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turmay edikçıŋaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turmay edigizçıŋaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turmay edileçıŋaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept leap/jumping together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa tura edimçıŋaşa turaemI was in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa tura ediŋçıŋaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa tura ediçıŋaşa turaedhe was in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa tura edikçıŋaşa turaekwe were in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa tura edigizçıŋaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa tura edileçıŋaşa turaellethey were in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa turmay edimçıŋaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa turmay ediŋçıŋaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa turmay ediçıŋaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa turmay edikçıŋaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa turmay edigizçıŋaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa turmay edileçıŋaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋaşır edimçıŋaşır emI would leap/jump together | sençıŋaşır ediŋçıŋaşır eŋyou would leap/jump together | olçıŋaşır ediçıŋaşır edhe would leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşır edikçıŋaşır ekwe would leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşır edigizçıŋaşır egizyou all would leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşır edileçıŋaşır ellethey would leap/jump together |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıŋaşmaz edimçıŋaşmaz emI wouldn't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmaz ediŋçıŋaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmaz ediçıŋaşmaz edhe wouldn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmaz edikçıŋaşmaz ekwe wouldn't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmaz edigizçıŋaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmaz edileçıŋaşmaz ellethey wouldn't leap/jump together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋaşırıq edimçıŋaşırıq emI would have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşırıq ediŋçıŋaşırıq eŋyou would have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşırıq ediçıŋaşırıq edhe would have leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşırıq edikçıŋaşırıq ekwe would have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşırıq edigizçıŋaşırıq egizyou all would have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşırıq edileçıŋaşırıq ellethey would have leap/jumped together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıŋaşırıq tül edimçıŋaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşırıq tül ediŋçıŋaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşırıq tül ediçıŋaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşırıq tül edikçıŋaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşırıq tül edigizçıŋaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşırıq tül edileçıŋaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have leap/jumped together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıŋaşsamif I leap/jump together | sençıŋaşsaŋif you leap/jump together | olçıŋaşsaif he leap/jumps together | bizçıŋaşsaqif we leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşsağızif you all leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşsalaif they leap/jump together |
| Conditional | mençıŋaşmasamif I don't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmasaŋif you don't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmasaif he doesn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmasaqif we don't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmasağızif you all don't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmasalaif they don't leap/jump together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋaşa esemif I am leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa eseŋif you are leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa eseif he is leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa esekif we are leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa esegizif you all are leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa eseleif they are leap/jumping together |
| Conditional, present real | mençıŋaşmay esemif I am not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay eseŋif you are not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay eseif he is not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay esekif we are not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay esegizif you all are not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay eseleif they are not leap/jumping together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋaşsam ediçıŋaşsam edif only I leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşsaŋ ediçıŋaşsaŋ edif only you leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşsa ediçıŋaşsaedif only he leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşsaq ediçıŋaşsaq edif only we leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşsağız ediçıŋaşsağız edif only you all leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşsala ediçıŋaşsalaedif only they leap/jumped together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıŋaşmasam ediçıŋaşmasam edif only I didn't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmasaŋ ediçıŋaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmasa ediçıŋaşmasaedif only he didn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmasaq ediçıŋaşmasaq edif only we didn't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmasağız ediçıŋaşmasağız edif only you all didn't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmasala ediçıŋaşmasalaedif only they didn't leap/jump together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıŋaşıb tursamif I carry on leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb tursaŋif you carry on leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb tursaif he carries on leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb tursaqif we carry on leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb tursağızif you all carry on leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb tursalaif they carry on leap/jumping together |
| Durative conditional | mençıŋaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on leap/jumping together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋaşıb tura esemif I have kept leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb tura eseif he has kept leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb tura esekif we have kept leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb tura eseleif they have kept leap/jumping together |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıŋaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept leap/jumping together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋaşa tursamif I keep leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa tursaŋif you keep leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa tursaif he keeps leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa tursaqif we keep leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa tursağızif you all keep leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa tursalaif they keep leap/jumping together |
| Progressive conditional | mençıŋaşmay tursamif I keep on not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay tursaif he keeps on not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay tursaqif we keep on not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay tursalaif they keep on not leap/jumping together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıŋaşmay tura esemif I keep on not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay tura esekif we keep on not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not leap/jumping together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋaşdım esemif I leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşdıŋ eseŋif you leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşdı eseif he leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşdıq esekif we leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşdığız esegizif you all leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşdıla eseleif they leap/jumped together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıŋaşmadım esemif I didn't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmadı eseif he didn't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmadıq esekif we didn't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmadıla eseleif they didn't leap/jump together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋaşhan esemif I did leap/jump together (indeed) | sençıŋaşhan eseŋif you did leap/jump together (indeed) | olçıŋaşhan eseif he did leap/jump together (indeed) | bizçıŋaşhan esekif we did leap/jump together (indeed) | sizçıŋaşhan esegizif you all did leap/jump together (indeed) | alaçıŋaşhan eseleif they did leap/jump together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıŋaşmağan esemif I didn't leap/jump together (indeed) | sençıŋaşmağan eseŋif you didn't leap/jump together (indeed) | olçıŋaşmağan eseif he didn't leap/jump together (indeed) | bizçıŋaşmağan esekif we didn't leap/jump together (indeed) | sizçıŋaşmağan esegizif you all didn't leap/jump together (indeed) | alaçıŋaşmağan eseleif they didn't leap/jump together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋaşhan bolsamif I had leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan bolsaŋif you had leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan bolsaif he had leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan bolsaqif we had leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan bolsağızif you all had leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan bolsalaif they had leap/jumped together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıŋaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't leap/jumped together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋaşhan bolsam ediçıŋaşhan bolsam edif only I had leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan bolsaŋ ediçıŋaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan bolsa ediçıŋaşhan bolsaedif only he had leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan bolsaq ediçıŋaşhan bolsaq edif only we had leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan bolsağız ediçıŋaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan bolsala ediçıŋaşhan bolsalaedif only they had leap/jumped together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıŋaşmağan bolsam ediçıŋaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağan bolsaŋ ediçıŋaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağan bolsa ediçıŋaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağan bolsaq ediçıŋaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağan bolsağız ediçıŋaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağan bolsala ediçıŋaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't leap/jumped together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋaşır esemif I will leap/jump together | sençıŋaşır eseŋif you will leap/jump together | olçıŋaşır eseif he will leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşır esekif we will leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşır esegizif you all will leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşır eseleif they will leap/jump together |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıŋaşmaz esemif I won't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmaz eseŋif you won't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmaz eseif he won't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmaz esekif we won't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmaz esegizif you all won't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmaz eseleif they won't leap/jump together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıŋaşırıq esemif I am going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq eseŋif you are going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq eseif he is going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq esekif we are going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq esegizif you all are going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq eseleif they are going to leap/jump together |
| Conditional, future | mençıŋaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to leap/jump together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋaşırıq bolsamif I were going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq bolsaif he were going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to leap/jump together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıŋaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to leap/jump together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıŋaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋaşa bolurmaI must be leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa bolursayou must be leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa bolurhe must be leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa bolurbuzwe must be leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa bolursuzyou all must be leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa bolurlathey must be leap/jumping together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıŋaşmay bolurmaI must not be leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay bolursayou must not be leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay bolurhe must not be leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay bolurlathey must not be leap/jumping together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıŋaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not leap/jumping together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋaşhan bolurmaI must have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan bolursayou must have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan bolurhe must have leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan bolurbuzwe must have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan bolursuzyou all must have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan bolurlathey must have leap/jumped together |
| Inference (must have) | mençıŋaşmağan bolurmaI must not have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağan bolursayou must not have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağan bolurhe must not have leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağan bolurlathey must not have leap/jumped together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq bolursayou must be going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq bolurhe must be going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to leap/jump together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıŋaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to leap/jump together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋaşayımlet me leap/jump together | sençıŋaş!leap/jump together! | olçıŋaşsınlet him leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşayıqlet's leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşığız!leap/jump together, you all! | alaçıŋaşsınlalet them leap/jump together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋaşmayımlet me not leap/jump together | sençıŋaşma!don't leap/jump together! | olçıŋaşmasınlet him not leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmayıqlet's not leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağız!don't leap/jump together, you all! | alaçıŋaşmasınlalet them not leap/jump together |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋaşayımmı?shall I leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşsınmı?should he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşayıqmı?shall we leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşsınlamı?should they leap/jump together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıŋaşmayımmı?shall I not leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmasınmı?should he not leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmayıqmı?shall we not leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmasınlamı?should they not leap/jump together? | ||
| Requests | sençıŋaşçı2çıŋaşçınplease leap/jump together | olçıŋaşsınçıdo let him leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşçığızplease leap/jump together (plural/polite) | alaçıŋaşsınlaçıdo let them leap/jump together | ||
| Requests | sençıŋaşmaçı2çıŋaşmaçınplease don't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmasınçıdo let him not leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmaçığızplease don't leap/jump together (plural/polite) | alaçıŋaşmasınlaçıdo let them not leap/jump together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋaşhınçıŋaşhımay you leap/jump together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıŋaşmağınçıŋaşmağımay you not leap/jump together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋaşhay edim çıŋaşha edimwould that I leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhay ediŋ çıŋaşha ediŋwould that you leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhay edi çıŋaşha ediwould that he leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhay edik çıŋaşha edikwould that we leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhay edigiz çıŋaşha edigizwould that you all leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhay edile çıŋaşha edilewould that they leap/jumped together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıŋaşmağay edim çıŋaşmağa edimwould that I did not leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağay ediŋ çıŋaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmağay edi çıŋaşmağa ediwould that he did not leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağay edik çıŋaşmağa edikwould that we did not leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağay edigiz çıŋaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmağay edile çıŋaşmağa edilewould that they did not leap/jump together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋaşmağa qoyayımçıŋaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoy!çıŋaşma qoy!let someone leap/jump together! | olçıŋaşmağa qoysunçıŋaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyayıqçıŋaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoyuğuz!çıŋaşma qoyuğuz!let someone leap/jump together, you all! | alaçıŋaşmağa qoysunlaçıŋaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymayımçıŋaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoyma!çıŋaşma qoyma!don't let someone leap/jump together! | olçıŋaşmağa qoymasınçıŋaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymayıqçıŋaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoymağız!çıŋaşma qoymağız!don't let someone leap/jump together, you all! | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymasınlaçıŋaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋaşmağa qoyayımmı?çıŋaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoysunmu?çıŋaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyayıqmı?çıŋaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoysunlamı?çıŋaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to leap/jump together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymayımmı?çıŋaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoymasınmı?çıŋaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymayıqmı?çıŋaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymasınlamı?çıŋaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to leap/jump together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋaşmağa qoyamaçıŋaşma qoyamaI allow someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoyasaçıŋaşma qoyasayou allow someone to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmağa qoyadıçıŋaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyabızçıŋaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoyasızçıŋaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmağa qoyadılaçıŋaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymaymaçıŋaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoymaysaçıŋaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmağa qoymaydıçıŋaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymaybızçıŋaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoymaysızçıŋaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymaydılaçıŋaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋaşmağa qoyamamı?çıŋaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmağa qoyamısa?çıŋaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoyamıdı?çıŋaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyabızmı?çıŋaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmağa qoyamısız?çıŋaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoyamıdıla?çıŋaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to leap/jump together? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymaymamı?çıŋaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmağa qoymaymısa?çıŋaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoymaymıdı?çıŋaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymaybızmı?çıŋaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmağa qoymaymısız?çıŋaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?çıŋaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to leap/jump together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋaşmağa qoydumçıŋaşma qoydumI allowed someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoyduŋçıŋaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmağa qoyduçıŋaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyduqçıŋaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoyduğuzçıŋaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmağa qoydulaçıŋaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymadımçıŋaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmağa qoymadıŋçıŋaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmağa qoymadıçıŋaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymadıqçıŋaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmağa qoymadığızçıŋaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymadılaçıŋaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to leap/jump together |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋaşmağa qoydummu?çıŋaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmağa qoyduŋmu?çıŋaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoydumu?çıŋaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoyduqmu?çıŋaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?çıŋaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoydulamı?çıŋaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to leap/jump together? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıŋaşmağa qoymadımmı?çıŋaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?çıŋaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşmağa qoymadımı?çıŋaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşmağa qoymadıqmı?çıŋaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşmağa qoymadığızmı?çıŋaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşmağa qoymadılamı?çıŋaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to leap/jump together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıŋaşalamaI can leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalasayou can leap/jump together | olçıŋaşaladıhe can leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalabızwe can leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalasızyou all can leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşaladılathey can leap/jump together |
| Ability — present | mençıŋaşalmaymaI can't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmaysayou can't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmaydıhe can't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmaybızwe can't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmaysızyou all can't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmaydılathey can't leap/jump together |
| Ability — present | mençıŋaşalamamı? çıŋaşalamıma?can I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalamısa?can you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalamıdı?can he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalabızmı? çıŋaşalamıbız?can we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalamısız?can you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalamıdıla?can they leap/jump together? |
| Ability — present | mençıŋaşalmaymamı? çıŋaşalmaymıma?can't I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalmaymısa?can't you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalmaymıdı?can't he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalmaybızmı? çıŋaşalmaymıbız?can't we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalmaymısız?can't you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalmaymıdıla?can't they leap/jump together? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋaşalsamif I can leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalsaŋif you can leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalsaif he can leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalsaqif we can leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalsağızif you all can leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalsalaif they can leap/jump together |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıŋaşalmasamif I can't leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmasaŋif you can't leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmasaif he can't leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmasaqif we can't leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmasağızif you all can't leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmasalaif they can't leap/jump together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋaşaldımI was able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşaldıŋyou were able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşaldıhe was able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşaldıqwe were able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşaldığızyou all were able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşaldılathey were able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋaşalmadımI could not leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmadıŋyou could not leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmadıhe could not leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmadıqwe could not leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmadığızyou all could not leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmadılathey could not leap/jump together |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋaşaldımmı?was I able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşaldıŋmı?were you able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşaldımı?was he able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşaldıqmı?were we able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşaldığızmı?were you all able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşaldılamı?were they able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıŋaşalmadımmı?couldn't I leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalmadımı?couldn't he leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalmadılamı?couldn't they leap/jump together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋaşalğanmaI have been able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalğansayou have been able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalğandıhe has been able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalğanbızwe have been able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalğansızyou all have been able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalğandılathey have been able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmağansayou haven't been able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋaşalğanmamı? çıŋaşalğanmıma?have I been able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalğanmısa?have you been able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalğanbızmı? çıŋaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıŋaşalmağanmamı? çıŋaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalmağanbızmı? çıŋaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋaşalğan edimçıŋaşalğanemI had been able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalğan ediŋçıŋaşalğaneŋyou had been able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalğan ediçıŋaşalğanedhe had been able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalğan edikçıŋaşalğanekwe had been able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalğan edigizçıŋaşalğanegizyou all had been able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalğan edileçıŋaşalğanellethey had been able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıŋaşalmağan edimçıŋaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmağan ediŋçıŋaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmağan ediçıŋaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmağan edikçıŋaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmağan edigizçıŋaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmağan edileçıŋaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıŋaşala edimçıŋaşalaemI could leap/jump together | sençıŋaşala ediŋçıŋaşalaeŋyou could leap/jump together | olçıŋaşala ediçıŋaşalaedhe could leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşala edikçıŋaşalaekwe could leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşala edigizçıŋaşalaegizyou all could leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşala edileçıŋaşalaellethey could leap/jump together |
| Ability — past background | mençıŋaşalmay edimçıŋaşalmayemI could not leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmay ediŋçıŋaşalmayeŋyou could not leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmay ediçıŋaşalmayedhe could not leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmay edikçıŋaşalmayekwe could not leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmay edigizçıŋaşalmayegizyou all could not leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmay edileçıŋaşalmayellethey could not leap/jump together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıŋaşalırmaI will be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalırsayou will be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalırhe will be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalırbızwe will be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalırsızyou all will be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalırlathey will be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋaşalmazmaI won't be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmazsayou won't be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmazhe won't be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmazbızwe won't be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmazlathey won't be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋaşalırmamı? çıŋaşalırmıma?will I be able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalırmısa?will you be able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalırmı?will he be able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalırbızmı? çıŋaşalırmıbız?will we be able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalırmısız?will you all be able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalırlamı? çıŋaşalırmıla?will they be able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — future I | mençıŋaşalmazmamı? çıŋaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşalmazmı?won't he be able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşalmazbızmı? çıŋaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşalmazlamı? çıŋaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋaşallıqmaI am going to be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşallıqsayou are going to be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋaşallıqmamı? çıŋaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşallıqbızmı? çıŋaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — future II | mençıŋaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to leap/jump together? | sençıŋaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to leap/jump together? | olçıŋaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to leap/jump together? | bizçıŋaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to leap/jump together? | sizçıŋaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to leap/jump together? | alaçıŋaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to leap/jump together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋaşalır edimçıŋaşalır emI would be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalır ediŋçıŋaşalır eŋyou would be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalır ediçıŋaşalır edhe would be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalır edikçıŋaşalır ekwe would be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalır edigizçıŋaşalır egizyou all would be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalır edileçıŋaşalır ellethey would be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıŋaşalmaz edimçıŋaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşalmaz ediŋçıŋaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşalmaz ediçıŋaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşalmaz edikçıŋaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşalmaz edigizçıŋaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşalmaz edileçıŋaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to leap/jump together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋaşalğınçıŋaşalğımay you be able to leap/jump together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıŋaşalmağınçıŋaşalmağımay you not be able to leap/jump together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıŋaşırğa izleymeI want to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa izleyseyou want to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa izleydihe wants to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa izleybizwe want to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa izleysizyou all want to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa izleydilethey want to leap/jump together |
| want to | mençıŋaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to leap/jump together |
| would like to | mençıŋaşırğa süemeI would like to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa süeseyou would like to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa süedihe would like to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa süebizwe would like to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa süesizyou all would like to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa süedilethey would like to leap/jump together |
| would like to | mençıŋaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to leap/jump together |
| hope to | mençıŋaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to leap/jump together |
| hope to | mençıŋaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to leap/jump together |
| be about to | mençıŋaşırğa deb turamaI am about to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa deb turasayou are about to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to leap/jump together |
| be about to | mençıŋaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to leap/jump together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıŋaşırğa kerekmeI need to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa kerekseyou need to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa kerekdihe needs to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa kerekbizwe need to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa kereksizyou all need to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa kerekdilethey need to leap/jump together |
| need to | mençıŋaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to leap/jump together |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋaşırğa tüşediI have to leap/jump together | sensenŋe çıŋaşırğa tüşediyou have to leap/jump together | olaŋa çıŋaşırğa tüşedihe has to leap/jump together | bizbizge çıŋaşırğa tüşediwe have to leap/jump together | sizsizge çıŋaşırğa tüşediyou all have to leap/jump together | alaalağa çıŋaşırğa tüşedithey have to leap/jump together |
| have to | menmenŋe çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to leap/jump together | sensenŋe çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to leap/jump together | olaŋa çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to leap/jump together | bizbizge çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to leap/jump together | sizsizge çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to leap/jump together | alaalağa çıŋaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to leap/jump together |
| be obliged to | mençıŋaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to leap/jump together |
| be obliged to | mençıŋaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to leap/jump together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıŋaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to leap/jump together |
| have a way to | mençıŋaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to leap/jump together |
| be free to | mençıŋaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to leap/jump together |
| be free to | mençıŋaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to leap/jump together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to leap/jump together | sensenŋe çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to leap/jump together | olaŋa çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to leap/jump together | bizbizge çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to leap/jump together | sizsizge çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to leap/jump together | alaalağa çıŋaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to leap/jump together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to leap/jump together | sensenŋe çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to leap/jump together | olaŋa çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to leap/jump together | bizbizge çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to leap/jump together | sizsizge çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to leap/jump together | alaalağa çıŋaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to leap/jump together |
| be ready to | mençıŋaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to leap/jump together |
| be ready to | mençıŋaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to leap/jump together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıŋaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to leap/jump together |
| try to | mençıŋaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to leap/jump together |
| agree to | mençıŋaşırğa unaymaI agree to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa unaysayou agree to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa unaybızwe agree to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa unaydılathey agree to leap/jump together |
| agree to | mençıŋaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to leap/jump together |
| hurry to | mençıŋaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to leap/jump together |
| hurry to | mençıŋaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to leap/jump together |
| be afraid to | mençıŋaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to leap/jump together |
| be afraid to | mençıŋaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to leap/jump together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşa bolmazmaI can't be leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa bolmazsayou can't be leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa bolmazhe can't be leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa bolmazbızwe can't be leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa bolmazlathey can't be leap/jumping together |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıŋaşmay bolmazmaI must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) | sençıŋaşmay bolmazsayou must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) | olçıŋaşmay bolmazhe must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) | bizçıŋaşmay bolmazbızwe must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) | sizçıŋaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) | alaçıŋaşmay bolmazlathey must be leap/jumping together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşa turmasamif I don't keep leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa turmasaqif we don't keep leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa turmasalaif they don't keep leap/jumping together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of leap/jumping together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıŋaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) | sençıŋaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) | olçıŋaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) | bizçıŋaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) | sizçıŋaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) | alaçıŋaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not leap/jumping together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıŋaşmay turamaI keep on not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay turasayou keep on not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay turadıhe keeps on not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay turabızwe keep on not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay turasızyou all keep on not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay turadılathey keep on not leap/jumping together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not leap/jumping together | sençıŋaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not leap/jumping together | olçıŋaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not leap/jumping together | bizçıŋaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not leap/jumping together | sizçıŋaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not leap/jumping together | alaçıŋaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not leap/jumping together |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıŋaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not leap/jumping together? | sençıŋaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not leap/jumping together? | olçıŋaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not leap/jumping together? | bizçıŋaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not leap/jumping together? | sizçıŋaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not leap/jumping together? | alaçıŋaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not leap/jumping together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşhan bolmazmaI can't have leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan bolmazsayou can't have leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan bolmazhe can't have leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan bolmazlathey can't have leap/jumped together |
| Inference — double negation | mençıŋaşmağan bolmazmaI must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) | sençıŋaşmağan bolmazsayou must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) | olçıŋaşmağan bolmazhe must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) | bizçıŋaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) | sizçıŋaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) | alaçıŋaşmağan bolmazlathey must have leap/jumped together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had leap/jumped together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıŋaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't leap/jumped together | sençıŋaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't leap/jumped together | olçıŋaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't leap/jumped together | bizçıŋaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't leap/jumped together | sizçıŋaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't leap/jumped together | alaçıŋaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't leap/jumped together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to leap/jump together |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıŋaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) | sençıŋaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) | olçıŋaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) | bizçıŋaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) | sizçıŋaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) | alaçıŋaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to leap/jump together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıŋaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to leap/jump together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıŋaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to leap/jump together | sençıŋaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to leap/jump together | olçıŋaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to leap/jump together | bizçıŋaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to leap/jump together | sizçıŋaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to leap/jump together | alaçıŋaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to leap/jump together |