çüelirge
/tʃyelirɡe/
1. stick out, protrude, jut out one source
- birer qızıl qarnaş çüeledi — a red pencil sticks out of each
- taş çüelib turadı — the stone juts out
- çüelgen taş — a stone that sticks out
2. hang around, stay where one is not wanted one source
- bılayda çüelib turmay — instead of hanging around here
- bılayda çüelib turma — do not hang around here
- ol haman bizde çüelib turadı — he is always hanging around our place
- çüelib tururğa — to hang around where one is not wanted
3. take offense, be offended — The person or thing that gives offense is in the dative. one source
- ol çüeldi — he took offense
- menŋe çüelme — do not take offense at me
- sözge çüelirge — to take offense at a word
- anı teŋine çüelgenin bildire edi — showed that he had taken offense at his friend
- çüelib qaldı — he took offense
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüeledihe is sticking out
- çüeldihe stuck out
- çüelgendihe has stuck out
- çüelirhe will stick out
- çüellikdihe is going to stick out
- çüele edihe was sticking out
- çüelseif he sticks out
- çüel!stick out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüelemeI am sticking out | sençüeleseyou are sticking out | olçüeledihe is sticking out | bizçüelebizwe are sticking out | sizçüelesizyou all are sticking out | alaçüeledilethey are sticking out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüelmeymeI am not sticking out | sençüelmeyseyou are not sticking out | olçüelmeydihe is not sticking out | bizçüelmeybizwe are not sticking out | sizçüelmeysizyou all are not sticking out | alaçüelmeydilethey are not sticking out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüelememi? çüelemime?am I sticking out? | sençüelemise?are you sticking out? | olçüelemidi?is he sticking out? | bizçüelebizmi? çüelemibiz?are we sticking out? | sizçüelemisiz?are you all sticking out? | alaçüelemidile?are they sticking out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüelmeymemi? çüelmeymime?aren't I sticking out? | sençüelmeymise?aren't you sticking out? | olçüelmeymidi?isn't he sticking out? | bizçüelmeybizmi? çüelmeymibiz?aren't we sticking out? | sizçüelmeymisiz?aren't you all sticking out? | alaçüelmeymidile?aren't they sticking out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeliwçenmeI usually stick out | sençüeliwçenseyou usually stick out | olçüeliwçendihe usually sticks out | bizçüeliwçenbizwe usually stick out | sizçüeliwçensizyou all usually stick out | alaçüeliwçendilethey usually stick out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüelmewçenmeI usually don't stick out | sençüelmewçenseyou usually don't stick out | olçüelmewçendihe usually doesn't stick out | bizçüelmewçenbizwe usually don't stick out | sizçüelmewçensizyou all usually don't stick out | alaçüelmewçendilethey usually don't stick out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüeliwçenmemi? çüeliwçenmime?do I usually stick out? | sençüeliwçenmise?do you usually stick out? | olçüeliwçenmidi?does he usually stick out? | bizçüeliwçenbizmi? çüeliwçenmibiz?do we usually stick out? | sizçüeliwçenmisiz?do you all usually stick out? | alaçüeliwçenmidile?do they usually stick out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüelmewçenmemi? çüelmewçenmime?do I usually not stick out? | sençüelmewçenmise?do you usually not stick out? | olçüelmewçenmidi?does he usually not stick out? | bizçüelmewçenbizmi? çüelmewçenmibiz?do we usually not stick out? | sizçüelmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not stick out? | alaçüelmewçenmidile?do they usually not stick out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüelibdihe has stuck out and remains so | alaçüelibdilethey have stuck out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüelibmidi?has he stuck out? | alaçüelibmidile?have they stuck out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüelib turamaI keep sticking out | sençüelib turasayou keep sticking out | olçüelib turadıhe keeps sticking out | bizçüelib turabızwe keep sticking out | sizçüelib turasızyou all keep sticking out | alaçüelib turadılathey keep sticking out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüelib turmaymaI don't keep sticking out | sençüelib turmaysayou don't keep sticking out | olçüelib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sticking out | bizçüelib turmaybızwe don't keep sticking out | sizçüelib turmaysızyou all don't keep sticking out | alaçüelib turmaydılathey don't keep sticking out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüelib turamamı? çüelib turamıma?do I keep sticking out? | sençüelib turamısa?do you keep sticking out? | olçüelib turamıdı?does he keep sticking out? | bizçüelib turabızmı? çüelib turamıbız?do we keep sticking out? | sizçüelib turamısız?do you all keep sticking out? | alaçüelib turamıdıla?do they keep sticking out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüelib turmaymamı? çüelib turmaymıma?don't I keep sticking out? | sençüelib turmaymısa?don't you keep sticking out? | olçüelib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sticking out? | bizçüelib turmaybızmı? çüelib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sticking out? | sizçüelib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sticking out? | alaçüelib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sticking out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüele turamaI am in the middle of sticking out | sençüele turasayou are in the middle of sticking out | olçüele turadıhe is in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele turabızwe are in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele turasızyou all are in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele turadılathey are in the middle of sticking out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüele turmaymaI am not in the middle of sticking out | sençüele turmaysayou are not in the middle of sticking out | olçüele turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sticking out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüele turamamı? çüele turamıma?am I in the middle of sticking out? | sençüele turamısa?are you in the middle of sticking out? | olçüele turamıdı?is he in the middle of sticking out? | bizçüele turabızmı? çüele turamıbız?are we in the middle of sticking out? | sizçüele turamısız?are you all in the middle of sticking out? | alaçüele turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sticking out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüele turmaymamı? çüele turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sticking out? | sençüele turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sticking out? | olçüele turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sticking out? | bizçüele turmaybızmı? çüele turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sticking out? | sizçüele turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sticking out? | alaçüele turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sticking out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeldimI stuck out | sençüeldiŋyou stuck out | olçüeldihe stuck out | bizçüeldikwe stuck out | sizçüeldigizyou all stuck out | alaçüeldilethey stuck out |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüelmedimI didn't stick out | sençüelmediŋyou didn't stick out | olçüelmedihe didn't stick out | bizçüelmedikwe didn't stick out | sizçüelmedigizyou all didn't stick out | alaçüelmedilethey didn't stick out |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüeldimmi?did I stick out? | sençüeldiŋmi?did you stick out? | olçüeldimi?did he stick out? | bizçüeldikmi?did we stick out? | sizçüeldigizmi?did you all stick out? | alaçüeldilemi?did they stick out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüelmedimmi?didn't I stick out? | sençüelmediŋmi?didn't you stick out? | olçüelmedimi?didn't he stick out? | bizçüelmedikmi?didn't we stick out? | sizçüelmedigizmi?didn't you all stick out? | alaçüelmedilemi?didn't they stick out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüelgenmeI have stuck out | sençüelgenseyou have stuck out | olçüelgendihe has stuck out | bizçüelgenbizwe have stuck out | sizçüelgensizyou all have stuck out | alaçüelgendilethey have stuck out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüelmegenmeI haven't stuck out | sençüelmegenseyou haven't stuck out | olçüelmegendihe hasn't stuck out | bizçüelmegenbizwe haven't stuck out | sizçüelmegensizyou all haven't stuck out | alaçüelmegendilethey haven't stuck out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüelgenmemi? çüelgenmime?have I stuck out? | sençüelgenmise?have you stuck out? | olçüelgenmidi?has he stuck out? | bizçüelgenbizmi? çüelgenmibiz?have we stuck out? | sizçüelgenmisiz?have you all stuck out? | alaçüelgenmidile?have they stuck out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüelmegenmemi? çüelmegenmime?haven't I stuck out? | sençüelmegenmise?haven't you stuck out? | olçüelmegenmidi?hasn't he stuck out? | bizçüelmegenbizmi? çüelmegenmibiz?haven't we stuck out? | sizçüelmegenmisiz?haven't you all stuck out? | alaçüelmegenmidile?haven't they stuck out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüelib turdumI kept sticking out | sençüelib turduŋyou kept sticking out | olçüelib turduhe kept sticking out | bizçüelib turduqwe kept sticking out | sizçüelib turduğuzyou all kept sticking out | alaçüelib turdulathey kept sticking out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüelib turmadımI didn't keep sticking out | sençüelib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sticking out | olçüelib turmadıhe didn't keep sticking out | bizçüelib turmadıqwe didn't keep sticking out | sizçüelib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sticking out | alaçüelib turmadılathey didn't keep sticking out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüelirmeI will stick out | sençüelirseyou will stick out | olçüelirhe will stick out | bizçüelirbizwe will stick out | sizçüelirsizyou all will stick out | alaçüelirlethey will stick out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüelmezmeI won't stick out | sençüelmezseyou won't stick out | olçüelmezhe won't stick out | bizçüelmezbizwe won't stick out | sizçüelmezsizyou all won't stick out | alaçüelmezlethey won't stick out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüelirmemi? çüelirmime?will I stick out? | sençüelirmise?will you stick out? | olçüelirmi?will he stick out? | bizçüelirbizmi? çüelirmibiz?will we stick out? | sizçüelirmisiz?will you all stick out? | alaçüelirlemi? çüelirmile?will they stick out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüelmezmemi? çüelmezmime?won't I stick out? | sençüelmezmise?won't you stick out? | olçüelmezmi?won't he stick out? | bizçüelmezbizmi? çüelmezmibiz?won't we stick out? | sizçüelmezmisiz?won't you all stick out? | alaçüelmezlemi? çüelmezmile?won't they stick out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüellikmeI am going to stick out | sençüellikseyou are going to stick out | olçüellikdihe is going to stick out | bizçüellikbizwe are going to stick out | sizçüelliksizyou all are going to stick out | alaçüellikdilethey are going to stick out |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüellik tülmeI am not going to stick out | sençüellik tülseyou are not going to stick out | olçüellik tüldühe is not going to stick out | bizçüellik tülbüzwe are not going to stick out | sizçüellik tülsüzyou all are not going to stick out | alaçüellik tüldülethey are not going to stick out |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüellikmemi? çüellikmime?am I going to stick out? | sençüellikmise?are you going to stick out? | olçüellikmidi?is he going to stick out? | bizçüellikbizmi? çüellikmibiz?are we going to stick out? | sizçüellikmisiz?are you all going to stick out? | alaçüellikmidile?are they going to stick out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüellik tülmüme?aren't I going to stick out? | sençüellik tülmüse?aren't you going to stick out? | olçüellik tülmüdü?isn't he going to stick out? | bizçüellik tülmübüz?aren't we going to stick out? | sizçüellik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stick out? | alaçüellik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stick out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüelgen edimçüelgenemI had stuck out | sençüelgen ediŋçüelgeneŋyou had stuck out | olçüelgen ediçüelgenedhe had stuck out | bizçüelgen edikçüelgenekwe had stuck out | sizçüelgen edigizçüelgenegizyou all had stuck out | alaçüelgen edileçüelgenellethey had stuck out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüelmegen edimçüelmegenemI hadn't stuck out | sençüelmegen ediŋçüelmegeneŋyou hadn't stuck out | olçüelmegen ediçüelmegenedhe hadn't stuck out | bizçüelmegen edikçüelmegenekwe hadn't stuck out | sizçüelmegen edigizçüelmegenegizyou all hadn't stuck out | alaçüelmegen edileçüelmegenellethey hadn't stuck out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüele edimçüelemI was sticking out | sençüele ediŋçüeleŋyou were sticking out | olçüele ediçüeledhe was sticking out | bizçüele edikçüelekwe were sticking out | sizçüele edigizçüelegizyou all were sticking out | alaçüele edileçüelellethey were sticking out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüelmey edimçüelmeyemI wasn't sticking out | sençüelmey ediŋçüelmeyeŋyou weren't sticking out | olçüelmey ediçüelmeyedhe wasn't sticking out | bizçüelmey edikçüelmeyekwe weren't sticking out | sizçüelmey edigizçüelmeyegizyou all weren't sticking out | alaçüelmey edileçüelmeyellethey weren't sticking out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüeliwçen edimçüeliwçenemI used to stick out | sençüeliwçen ediŋçüeliwçeneŋyou used to stick out | olçüeliwçen ediçüeliwçenedhe used to stick out | bizçüeliwçen edikçüeliwçenekwe used to stick out | sizçüeliwçen edigizçüeliwçenegizyou all used to stick out | alaçüeliwçen edileçüeliwçenellethey used to stick out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüelmewçen edimçüelmewçenemI didn't use to stick out | sençüelmewçen ediŋçüelmewçeneŋyou didn't use to stick out | olçüelmewçen ediçüelmewçenedhe didn't use to stick out | bizçüelmewçen edikçüelmewçenekwe didn't use to stick out | sizçüelmewçen edigizçüelmewçenegizyou all didn't use to stick out | alaçüelmewçen edileçüelmewçenellethey didn't use to stick out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüelib edihe had stuck out and remained so | alaçüelib edilethey had stuck out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüelib tül edihe hadn't stuck out | alaçüelib tül edilethey hadn't stuck out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüelib tura edimçüelib turaemI had kept sticking out | sençüelib tura ediŋçüelib turaeŋyou had kept sticking out | olçüelib tura ediçüelib turaedhe had kept sticking out | bizçüelib tura edikçüelib turaekwe had kept sticking out | sizçüelib tura edigizçüelib turaegizyou all had kept sticking out | alaçüelib tura edileçüelib turaellethey had kept sticking out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüelib turmay edimçüelib turmayemI hadn't kept sticking out | sençüelib turmay ediŋçüelib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sticking out | olçüelib turmay ediçüelib turmayedhe hadn't kept sticking out | bizçüelib turmay edikçüelib turmayekwe hadn't kept sticking out | sizçüelib turmay edigizçüelib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sticking out | alaçüelib turmay edileçüelib turmayellethey hadn't kept sticking out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüele tura edimçüele turaemI was in the middle of sticking out | sençüele tura ediŋçüele turaeŋyou were in the middle of sticking out | olçüele tura ediçüele turaedhe was in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele tura edikçüele turaekwe were in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele tura edigizçüele turaegizyou all were in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele tura edileçüele turaellethey were in the middle of sticking out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüele turmay edimçüele turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sticking out | sençüele turmay ediŋçüele turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sticking out | olçüele turmay ediçüele turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele turmay edikçüele turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele turmay edigizçüele turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele turmay edileçüele turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sticking out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüelir edimçüelir emI would stick out | sençüelir ediŋçüelir eŋyou would stick out | olçüelir ediçüelir edhe would stick out | bizçüelir edikçüelir ekwe would stick out | sizçüelir edigizçüelir egizyou all would stick out | alaçüelir edileçüelir ellethey would stick out |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüelmez edimçüelmez emI wouldn't stick out | sençüelmez ediŋçüelmez eŋyou wouldn't stick out | olçüelmez ediçüelmez edhe wouldn't stick out | bizçüelmez edikçüelmez ekwe wouldn't stick out | sizçüelmez edigizçüelmez egizyou all wouldn't stick out | alaçüelmez edileçüelmez ellethey wouldn't stick out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüellik edimçüellik emI would have stuck out | sençüellik ediŋçüellik eŋyou would have stuck out | olçüellik ediçüellik edhe would have stuck out | bizçüellik edikçüellik ekwe would have stuck out | sizçüellik edigizçüellik egizyou all would have stuck out | alaçüellik edileçüellik ellethey would have stuck out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüellik tül edimçüellik tül emI wouldn't have stuck out | sençüellik tül ediŋçüellik tül eŋyou wouldn't have stuck out | olçüellik tül ediçüellik tül edhe wouldn't have stuck out | bizçüellik tül edikçüellik tül ekwe wouldn't have stuck out | sizçüellik tül edigizçüellik tül egizyou all wouldn't have stuck out | alaçüellik tül edileçüellik tül ellethey wouldn't have stuck out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüelsemif I stick out | sençüelseŋif you stick out | olçüelseif he sticks out | bizçüelsekif we stick out | sizçüelsegizif you all stick out | alaçüelseleif they stick out |
| Conditional | mençüelmesemif I don't stick out | sençüelmeseŋif you don't stick out | olçüelmeseif he doesn't stick out | bizçüelmesekif we don't stick out | sizçüelmesegizif you all don't stick out | alaçüelmeseleif they don't stick out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüele esemif I am sticking out | sençüele eseŋif you are sticking out | olçüele eseif he is sticking out | bizçüele esekif we are sticking out | sizçüele esegizif you all are sticking out | alaçüele eseleif they are sticking out |
| Conditional, present real | mençüelmey esemif I am not sticking out | sençüelmey eseŋif you are not sticking out | olçüelmey eseif he is not sticking out | bizçüelmey esekif we are not sticking out | sizçüelmey esegizif you all are not sticking out | alaçüelmey eseleif they are not sticking out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüelsem ediçüelsem edif only I stuck out | sençüelseŋ ediçüelseŋ edif only you stuck out | olçüelse ediçüelsedif only he stuck out | bizçüelsek ediçüelsek edif only we stuck out | sizçüelsegiz ediçüelsegiz edif only you all stuck out | alaçüelsele ediçüelseledif only they stuck out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüelmesem ediçüelmesem edif only I didn't stick out | sençüelmeseŋ ediçüelmeseŋ edif only you didn't stick out | olçüelmese ediçüelmesedif only he didn't stick out | bizçüelmesek ediçüelmesek edif only we didn't stick out | sizçüelmesegiz ediçüelmesegiz edif only you all didn't stick out | alaçüelmesele ediçüelmeseledif only they didn't stick out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüelib tursamif I carry on sticking out | sençüelib tursaŋif you carry on sticking out | olçüelib tursaif he carries on sticking out | bizçüelib tursaqif we carry on sticking out | sizçüelib tursağızif you all carry on sticking out | alaçüelib tursalaif they carry on sticking out |
| Durative conditional | mençüelib turmasamif I don't carry on sticking out | sençüelib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sticking out | olçüelib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sticking out | bizçüelib turmasaqif we don't carry on sticking out | sizçüelib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sticking out | alaçüelib turmasalaif they don't carry on sticking out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüelib tura esemif I have kept sticking out | sençüelib tura eseŋif you have kept sticking out | olçüelib tura eseif he has kept sticking out | bizçüelib tura esekif we have kept sticking out | sizçüelib tura esegizif you all have kept sticking out | alaçüelib tura eseleif they have kept sticking out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüelib turmay esemif I haven't kept sticking out | sençüelib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sticking out | olçüelib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sticking out | bizçüelib turmay esekif we haven't kept sticking out | sizçüelib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sticking out | alaçüelib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sticking out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüele tursamif I keep sticking out | sençüele tursaŋif you keep sticking out | olçüele tursaif he keeps sticking out | bizçüele tursaqif we keep sticking out | sizçüele tursağızif you all keep sticking out | alaçüele tursalaif they keep sticking out |
| Progressive conditional | mençüelmey tursamif I keep on not sticking out | sençüelmey tursaŋif you keep on not sticking out | olçüelmey tursaif he keeps on not sticking out | bizçüelmey tursaqif we keep on not sticking out | sizçüelmey tursağızif you all keep on not sticking out | alaçüelmey tursalaif they keep on not sticking out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüele tura esemif I am in the middle of sticking out | sençüele tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sticking out | olçüele tura eseif he is in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele tura esekif we are in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele tura eseleif they are in the middle of sticking out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüelmey tura esemif I keep on not sticking out | sençüelmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sticking out | olçüelmey tura eseif he keeps on not sticking out | bizçüelmey tura esekif we keep on not sticking out | sizçüelmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sticking out | alaçüelmey tura eseleif they keep on not sticking out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüeldim esemif I stuck out | sençüeldiŋ eseŋif you stuck out | olçüeldi eseif he stuck out | bizçüeldik esekif we stuck out | sizçüeldigiz esegizif you all stuck out | alaçüeldile eseleif they stuck out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüelmedim esemif I didn't stick out | sençüelmediŋ eseŋif you didn't stick out | olçüelmedi eseif he didn't stick out | bizçüelmedik esekif we didn't stick out | sizçüelmedigiz esegizif you all didn't stick out | alaçüelmedile eseleif they didn't stick out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüelgen esemif I did stick out (indeed) | sençüelgen eseŋif you did stick out (indeed) | olçüelgen eseif he did stick out (indeed) | bizçüelgen esekif we did stick out (indeed) | sizçüelgen esegizif you all did stick out (indeed) | alaçüelgen eseleif they did stick out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüelmegen esemif I didn't stick out (indeed) | sençüelmegen eseŋif you didn't stick out (indeed) | olçüelmegen eseif he didn't stick out (indeed) | bizçüelmegen esekif we didn't stick out (indeed) | sizçüelmegen esegizif you all didn't stick out (indeed) | alaçüelmegen eseleif they didn't stick out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüelgen bolsamif I had stuck out | sençüelgen bolsaŋif you had stuck out | olçüelgen bolsaif he had stuck out | bizçüelgen bolsaqif we had stuck out | sizçüelgen bolsağızif you all had stuck out | alaçüelgen bolsalaif they had stuck out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüelmegen bolsamif I hadn't stuck out | sençüelmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't stuck out | olçüelmegen bolsaif he hadn't stuck out | bizçüelmegen bolsaqif we hadn't stuck out | sizçüelmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't stuck out | alaçüelmegen bolsalaif they hadn't stuck out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüelgen bolsam ediçüelgen bolsam edif only I had stuck out | sençüelgen bolsaŋ ediçüelgen bolsaŋ edif only you had stuck out | olçüelgen bolsa ediçüelgen bolsaedif only he had stuck out | bizçüelgen bolsaq ediçüelgen bolsaq edif only we had stuck out | sizçüelgen bolsağız ediçüelgen bolsağız edif only you all had stuck out | alaçüelgen bolsala ediçüelgen bolsalaedif only they had stuck out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüelmegen bolsam ediçüelmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't stuck out | sençüelmegen bolsaŋ ediçüelmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stuck out | olçüelmegen bolsa ediçüelmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't stuck out | bizçüelmegen bolsaq ediçüelmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't stuck out | sizçüelmegen bolsağız ediçüelmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stuck out | alaçüelmegen bolsala ediçüelmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't stuck out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüelir esemif I will stick out | sençüelir eseŋif you will stick out | olçüelir eseif he will stick out | bizçüelir esekif we will stick out | sizçüelir esegizif you all will stick out | alaçüelir eseleif they will stick out |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüelmez esemif I won't stick out | sençüelmez eseŋif you won't stick out | olçüelmez eseif he won't stick out | bizçüelmez esekif we won't stick out | sizçüelmez esegizif you all won't stick out | alaçüelmez eseleif they won't stick out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüellik esemif I am going to stick out | sençüellik eseŋif you are going to stick out | olçüellik eseif he is going to stick out | bizçüellik esekif we are going to stick out | sizçüellik esegizif you all are going to stick out | alaçüellik eseleif they are going to stick out |
| Conditional, future | mençüellik tül esemif I am not going to stick out | sençüellik tül eseŋif you are not going to stick out | olçüellik tül eseif he is not going to stick out | bizçüellik tül esekif we are not going to stick out | sizçüellik tül esegizif you all are not going to stick out | alaçüellik tül eseleif they are not going to stick out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüellik bolsamif I were going to stick out | sençüellik bolsaŋif you were going to stick out | olçüellik bolsaif he were going to stick out | bizçüellik bolsaqif we were going to stick out | sizçüellik bolsağızif you all were going to stick out | alaçüellik bolsalaif they were going to stick out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüelmezlik bolsamif I were not going to stick out | sençüelmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to stick out | olçüelmezlik bolsaif he were not going to stick out | bizçüelmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to stick out | sizçüelmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to stick out | alaçüelmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to stick out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüeldiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüele bolurmaI must be sticking out | sençüele bolursayou must be sticking out | olçüele bolurhe must be sticking out | bizçüele bolurbuzwe must be sticking out | sizçüele bolursuzyou all must be sticking out | alaçüele bolurlathey must be sticking out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüelmey bolurmaI must not be sticking out | sençüelmey bolursayou must not be sticking out | olçüelmey bolurhe must not be sticking out | bizçüelmey bolurbuzwe must not be sticking out | sizçüelmey bolursuzyou all must not be sticking out | alaçüelmey bolurlathey must not be sticking out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüele tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sticking out | sençüele tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sticking out | olçüele tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sticking out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüelmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sticking out | sençüelmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sticking out | olçüelmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sticking out | bizçüelmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sticking out | sizçüelmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sticking out | alaçüelmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sticking out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüelgen bolurmaI must have stuck out | sençüelgen bolursayou must have stuck out | olçüelgen bolurhe must have stuck out | bizçüelgen bolurbuzwe must have stuck out | sizçüelgen bolursuzyou all must have stuck out | alaçüelgen bolurlathey must have stuck out |
| Inference (must have) | mençüelmegen bolurmaI must not have stuck out | sençüelmegen bolursayou must not have stuck out | olçüelmegen bolurhe must not have stuck out | bizçüelmegen bolurbuzwe must not have stuck out | sizçüelmegen bolursuzyou all must not have stuck out | alaçüelmegen bolurlathey must not have stuck out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüellik bolurmaI must be going to stick out | sençüellik bolursayou must be going to stick out | olçüellik bolurhe must be going to stick out | bizçüellik bolurbuzwe must be going to stick out | sizçüellik bolursuzyou all must be going to stick out | alaçüellik bolurlathey must be going to stick out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüelmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to stick out | sençüelmezlik bolursayou must not be going to stick out | olçüelmezlik bolurhe must not be going to stick out | bizçüelmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to stick out | sizçüelmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to stick out | alaçüelmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to stick out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüeleyimlet me stick out | sençüel!stick out! | olçüelsinlet him stick out | bizçüeleyiklet's stick out | sizçüeligiz!stick out, you all! | alaçüelsinlelet them stick out |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüelmeyimlet me not stick out | sençüelme!don't stick out! | olçüelmesinlet him not stick out | bizçüelmeyiklet's not stick out | sizçüelmegiz!don't stick out, you all! | alaçüelmesinlelet them not stick out |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüeleyimmi?shall I stick out? | olçüelsinmi?should he stick out? | bizçüeleyikmi?shall we stick out? | alaçüelsinlemi?should they stick out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüelmeyimmi?shall I not stick out? | olçüelmesinmi?should he not stick out? | bizçüelmeyikmi?shall we not stick out? | alaçüelmesinlemi?should they not stick out? | ||
| Requests | sençüelçi2çüelçinplease stick out | olçüelsinçido let him stick out | sizçüelçigizplease stick out (plural/polite) | alaçüelsinleçido let them stick out | ||
| Requests | sençüelmeçi2çüelmeçinplease don't stick out | olçüelmesinçido let him not stick out | sizçüelmeçigizplease don't stick out (plural/polite) | alaçüelmesinleçido let them not stick out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüelginçüelgimay you stick out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüelmeginçüelmegimay you not stick out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüelgey edim çüelge edimwould that I stuck out | sençüelgey ediŋ çüelge ediŋwould that you stuck out | olçüelgey edi çüelge ediwould that he stuck out | bizçüelgey edik çüelge edikwould that we stuck out | sizçüelgey edigiz çüelge edigizwould that you all stuck out | alaçüelgey edile çüelge edilewould that they stuck out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüelmegey edim çüelmege edimwould that I did not stick out | sençüelmegey ediŋ çüelmege ediŋwould that you did not stick out | olçüelmegey edi çüelmege ediwould that he did not stick out | bizçüelmegey edik çüelmege edikwould that we did not stick out | sizçüelmegey edigiz çüelmege edigizwould that you all did not stick out | alaçüelmegey edile çüelmege edilewould that they did not stick out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüelmege qoyayımçüelme qoyayımlet me allow someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoy!çüelme qoy!let someone stick out! | olçüelmege qoysunçüelme qoysunlet him allow someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoyayıqçüelme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoyuğuz!çüelme qoyuğuz!let someone stick out, you all! | alaçüelmege qoysunlaçüelme qoysunlalet them allow someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüelmege qoymayımçüelme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoyma!çüelme qoyma!don't let someone stick out! | olçüelmege qoymasınçüelme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoymayıqçüelme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoymağız!çüelme qoymağız!don't let someone stick out, you all! | alaçüelmege qoymasınlaçüelme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüelmege qoyayımmı?çüelme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoysunmu?çüelme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoyayıqmı?çüelme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoysunlamı?çüelme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stick out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüelmege qoymayımmı?çüelme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoymasınmı?çüelme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoymayıqmı?çüelme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoymasınlamı?çüelme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stick out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüelmege qoyamaçüelme qoyamaI allow someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoyasaçüelme qoyasayou allow someone to stick out | olçüelmege qoyadıçüelme qoyadıhe allows someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoyabızçüelme qoyabızwe allow someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoyasızçüelme qoyasızyou all allow someone to stick out | alaçüelmege qoyadılaçüelme qoyadılathey allow someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüelmege qoymaymaçüelme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoymaysaçüelme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stick out | olçüelmege qoymaydıçüelme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoymaybızçüelme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoymaysızçüelme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stick out | alaçüelmege qoymaydılaçüelme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüelmege qoyamamı?çüelme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stick out? | sençüelmege qoyamısa?çüelme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoyamıdı?çüelme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoyabızmı?çüelme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stick out? | sizçüelmege qoyamısız?çüelme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoyamıdıla?çüelme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stick out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüelmege qoymaymamı?çüelme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stick out? | sençüelmege qoymaymısa?çüelme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoymaymıdı?çüelme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoymaybızmı?çüelme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stick out? | sizçüelmege qoymaymısız?çüelme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoymaymıdıla?çüelme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stick out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüelmege qoydumçüelme qoydumI allowed someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoyduŋçüelme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stick out | olçüelmege qoyduçüelme qoyduhe allowed someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoyduqçüelme qoyduqwe allowed someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoyduğuzçüelme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stick out | alaçüelmege qoydulaçüelme qoydulathey allowed someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüelmege qoymadımçüelme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stick out | sençüelmege qoymadıŋçüelme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stick out | olçüelmege qoymadıçüelme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stick out | bizçüelmege qoymadıqçüelme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stick out | sizçüelmege qoymadığızçüelme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stick out | alaçüelmege qoymadılaçüelme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stick out |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüelmege qoydummu?çüelme qoydummu?did I allow someone to stick out? | sençüelmege qoyduŋmu?çüelme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoydumu?çüelme qoydumu?did he allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoyduqmu?çüelme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stick out? | sizçüelmege qoyduğuzmu?çüelme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoydulamı?çüelme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stick out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüelmege qoymadımmı?çüelme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stick out? | sençüelmege qoymadıŋmı?çüelme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stick out? | olçüelmege qoymadımı?çüelme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stick out? | bizçüelmege qoymadıqmı?çüelme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stick out? | sizçüelmege qoymadığızmı?çüelme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stick out? | alaçüelmege qoymadılamı?çüelme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stick out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çüelalırğa be able to stick out · çüelalmazğa be unable to stick out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüelalamaI can stick out | sençüelalasayou can stick out | olçüelaladıhe can stick out | bizçüelalabızwe can stick out | sizçüelalasızyou all can stick out | alaçüelaladılathey can stick out |
| Ability — present | mençüelalmaymaI can't stick out | sençüelalmaysayou can't stick out | olçüelalmaydıhe can't stick out | bizçüelalmaybızwe can't stick out | sizçüelalmaysızyou all can't stick out | alaçüelalmaydılathey can't stick out |
| Ability — present | mençüelalamamı? çüelalamıma?can I stick out? | sençüelalamısa?can you stick out? | olçüelalamıdı?can he stick out? | bizçüelalabızmı? çüelalamıbız?can we stick out? | sizçüelalamısız?can you all stick out? | alaçüelalamıdıla?can they stick out? |
| Ability — present | mençüelalmaymamı? çüelalmaymıma?can't I stick out? | sençüelalmaymısa?can't you stick out? | olçüelalmaymıdı?can't he stick out? | bizçüelalmaybızmı? çüelalmaymıbız?can't we stick out? | sizçüelalmaymısız?can't you all stick out? | alaçüelalmaymıdıla?can't they stick out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüelalsamif I can stick out | sençüelalsaŋif you can stick out | olçüelalsaif he can stick out | bizçüelalsaqif we can stick out | sizçüelalsağızif you all can stick out | alaçüelalsalaif they can stick out |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüelalmasamif I can't stick out | sençüelalmasaŋif you can't stick out | olçüelalmasaif he can't stick out | bizçüelalmasaqif we can't stick out | sizçüelalmasağızif you all can't stick out | alaçüelalmasalaif they can't stick out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüelaldımI was able to stick out | sençüelaldıŋyou were able to stick out | olçüelaldıhe was able to stick out | bizçüelaldıqwe were able to stick out | sizçüelaldığızyou all were able to stick out | alaçüelaldılathey were able to stick out |
| Ability — simple past | mençüelalmadımI could not stick out | sençüelalmadıŋyou could not stick out | olçüelalmadıhe could not stick out | bizçüelalmadıqwe could not stick out | sizçüelalmadığızyou all could not stick out | alaçüelalmadılathey could not stick out |
| Ability — simple past | mençüelaldımmı?was I able to stick out? | sençüelaldıŋmı?were you able to stick out? | olçüelaldımı?was he able to stick out? | bizçüelaldıqmı?were we able to stick out? | sizçüelaldığızmı?were you all able to stick out? | alaçüelaldılamı?were they able to stick out? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüelalmadımmı?couldn't I stick out? | sençüelalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stick out? | olçüelalmadımı?couldn't he stick out? | bizçüelalmadıqmı?couldn't we stick out? | sizçüelalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stick out? | alaçüelalmadılamı?couldn't they stick out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüelalğanmaI have been able to stick out | sençüelalğansayou have been able to stick out | olçüelalğandıhe has been able to stick out | bizçüelalğanbızwe have been able to stick out | sizçüelalğansızyou all have been able to stick out | alaçüelalğandılathey have been able to stick out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüelalmağanmaI haven't been able to stick out | sençüelalmağansayou haven't been able to stick out | olçüelalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stick out | bizçüelalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stick out | sizçüelalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stick out | alaçüelalmağandılathey haven't been able to stick out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüelalğanmamı? çüelalğanmıma?have I been able to stick out? | sençüelalğanmısa?have you been able to stick out? | olçüelalğanmıdı?has he been able to stick out? | bizçüelalğanbızmı? çüelalğanmıbız?have we been able to stick out? | sizçüelalğanmısız?have you all been able to stick out? | alaçüelalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stick out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüelalmağanmamı? çüelalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stick out? | sençüelalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stick out? | olçüelalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stick out? | bizçüelalmağanbızmı? çüelalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stick out? | sizçüelalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stick out? | alaçüelalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stick out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüelalğan edimçüelalğanemI had been able to stick out | sençüelalğan ediŋçüelalğaneŋyou had been able to stick out | olçüelalğan ediçüelalğanedhe had been able to stick out | bizçüelalğan edikçüelalğanekwe had been able to stick out | sizçüelalğan edigizçüelalğanegizyou all had been able to stick out | alaçüelalğan edileçüelalğanellethey had been able to stick out |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüelalmağan edimçüelalmağanemI hadn't been able to stick out | sençüelalmağan ediŋçüelalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stick out | olçüelalmağan ediçüelalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stick out | bizçüelalmağan edikçüelalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stick out | sizçüelalmağan edigizçüelalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stick out | alaçüelalmağan edileçüelalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stick out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüelala edimçüelalaemI could stick out | sençüelala ediŋçüelalaeŋyou could stick out | olçüelala ediçüelalaedhe could stick out | bizçüelala edikçüelalaekwe could stick out | sizçüelala edigizçüelalaegizyou all could stick out | alaçüelala edileçüelalaellethey could stick out |
| Ability — past background | mençüelalmay edimçüelalmayemI could not stick out | sençüelalmay ediŋçüelalmayeŋyou could not stick out | olçüelalmay ediçüelalmayedhe could not stick out | bizçüelalmay edikçüelalmayekwe could not stick out | sizçüelalmay edigizçüelalmayegizyou all could not stick out | alaçüelalmay edileçüelalmayellethey could not stick out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüelalırmaI will be able to stick out | sençüelalırsayou will be able to stick out | olçüelalırhe will be able to stick out | bizçüelalırbızwe will be able to stick out | sizçüelalırsızyou all will be able to stick out | alaçüelalırlathey will be able to stick out |
| Ability — future I | mençüelalmazmaI won't be able to stick out | sençüelalmazsayou won't be able to stick out | olçüelalmazhe won't be able to stick out | bizçüelalmazbızwe won't be able to stick out | sizçüelalmazsızyou all won't be able to stick out | alaçüelalmazlathey won't be able to stick out |
| Ability — future I | mençüelalırmamı? çüelalırmıma?will I be able to stick out? | sençüelalırmısa?will you be able to stick out? | olçüelalırmı?will he be able to stick out? | bizçüelalırbızmı? çüelalırmıbız?will we be able to stick out? | sizçüelalırmısız?will you all be able to stick out? | alaçüelalırlamı? çüelalırmıla?will they be able to stick out? |
| Ability — future I | mençüelalmazmamı? çüelalmazmıma?won't I be able to stick out? | sençüelalmazmısa?won't you be able to stick out? | olçüelalmazmı?won't he be able to stick out? | bizçüelalmazbızmı? çüelalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stick out? | sizçüelalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stick out? | alaçüelalmazlamı? çüelalmazmıla?won't they be able to stick out? |
| Ability — future II | mençüelallıqmaI am going to be able to stick out | sençüelallıqsayou are going to be able to stick out | olçüelallıqdıhe is going to be able to stick out | bizçüelallıqbızwe are going to be able to stick out | sizçüelallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stick out | alaçüelallıqdılathey are going to be able to stick out |
| Ability — future II | mençüelallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stick out | sençüelallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stick out | olçüelallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stick out | bizçüelallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stick out | sizçüelallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stick out | alaçüelallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stick out |
| Ability — future II | mençüelallıqmamı? çüelallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stick out? | sençüelallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stick out? | olçüelallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stick out? | bizçüelallıqbızmı? çüelallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stick out? | sizçüelallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stick out? | alaçüelallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stick out? |
| Ability — future II | mençüelallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stick out? | sençüelallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stick out? | olçüelallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stick out? | bizçüelallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stick out? | sizçüelallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stick out? | alaçüelallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stick out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüelalır edimçüelalır emI would be able to stick out | sençüelalır ediŋçüelalır eŋyou would be able to stick out | olçüelalır ediçüelalır edhe would be able to stick out | bizçüelalır edikçüelalır ekwe would be able to stick out | sizçüelalır edigizçüelalır egizyou all would be able to stick out | alaçüelalır edileçüelalır ellethey would be able to stick out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüelalmaz edimçüelalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stick out | sençüelalmaz ediŋçüelalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stick out | olçüelalmaz ediçüelalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stick out | bizçüelalmaz edikçüelalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stick out | sizçüelalmaz edigizçüelalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stick out | alaçüelalmaz edileçüelalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stick out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüelalğınçüelalğımay you be able to stick out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüelalmağınçüelalmağımay you not be able to stick out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüelirge izleymeI want to stick out | sençüelirge izleyseyou want to stick out | olçüelirge izleydihe wants to stick out | bizçüelirge izleybizwe want to stick out | sizçüelirge izleysizyou all want to stick out | alaçüelirge izleydilethey want to stick out |
| want to | mençüelirge izlemeymeI do not want to stick out | sençüelirge izlemeyseyou do not want to stick out | olçüelirge izlemeydihe does not want to stick out | bizçüelirge izlemeybizwe do not want to stick out | sizçüelirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to stick out | alaçüelirge izlemeydilethey do not want to stick out |
| would like to | mençüelirge süemeI would like to stick out | sençüelirge süeseyou would like to stick out | olçüelirge süedihe would like to stick out | bizçüelirge süebizwe would like to stick out | sizçüelirge süesizyou all would like to stick out | alaçüelirge süedilethey would like to stick out |
| would like to | mençüelirge süymeymeI would not like to stick out | sençüelirge süymeyseyou would not like to stick out | olçüelirge süymeydihe would not like to stick out | bizçüelirge süymeybizwe would not like to stick out | sizçüelirge süymeysizyou all would not like to stick out | alaçüelirge süymeydilethey would not like to stick out |
| hope to | mençüelirge umutlanamaI hope to stick out | sençüelirge umutlanasayou hope to stick out | olçüelirge umutlanadıhe hopes to stick out | bizçüelirge umutlanabızwe hope to stick out | sizçüelirge umutlanasızyou all hope to stick out | alaçüelirge umutlanadılathey hope to stick out |
| hope to | mençüelirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stick out | sençüelirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stick out | olçüelirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stick out | bizçüelirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stick out | sizçüelirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stick out | alaçüelirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stick out |
| be about to | mençüelirge deb turamaI am about to stick out | sençüelirge deb turasayou are about to stick out | olçüelirge deb turadıhe is about to stick out | bizçüelirge deb turabızwe are about to stick out | sizçüelirge deb turasızyou all are about to stick out | alaçüelirge deb turadılathey are about to stick out |
| be about to | mençüelirge deb turmaymaI am not about to stick out | sençüelirge deb turmaysayou are not about to stick out | olçüelirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to stick out | bizçüelirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to stick out | sizçüelirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stick out | alaçüelirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to stick out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüelirge kerekmeI need to stick out | sençüelirge kerekseyou need to stick out | olçüelirge kerekdihe needs to stick out | bizçüelirge kerekbizwe need to stick out | sizçüelirge kereksizyou all need to stick out | alaçüelirge kerekdilethey need to stick out |
| need to | mençüelirge kerek tülmeI do not need to stick out | sençüelirge kerek tülseyou do not need to stick out | olçüelirge kerek tüldühe does not need to stick out | bizçüelirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stick out | sizçüelirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stick out | alaçüelirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to stick out |
| have to | menmenŋe çüelirge tüşediI have to stick out | sensenŋe çüelirge tüşediyou have to stick out | olaŋa çüelirge tüşedihe has to stick out | bizbizge çüelirge tüşediwe have to stick out | sizsizge çüelirge tüşediyou all have to stick out | alaalağa çüelirge tüşedithey have to stick out |
| have to | menmenŋe çüelirge tüşmeydiI do not have to stick out | sensenŋe çüelirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to stick out | olaŋa çüelirge tüşmeydihe does not have to stick out | bizbizge çüelirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to stick out | sizsizge çüelirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stick out | alaalağa çüelirge tüşmeydithey do not have to stick out |
| be obliged to | mençüelirge borçlumaI am obliged to stick out | sençüelirge borçlusayou are obliged to stick out | olçüelirge borçluduhe is obliged to stick out | bizçüelirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to stick out | sizçüelirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stick out | alaçüelirge borçludulathey are obliged to stick out |
| be obliged to | mençüelirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stick out | sençüelirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stick out | olçüelirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stick out | bizçüelirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stick out | sizçüelirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stick out | alaçüelirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stick out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüelirge madarım bardıI have a way to stick out | sençüelirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stick out | olçüelirge madarı bardıhe has a way to stick out | bizçüelirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stick out | sizçüelirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stick out | alaçüelirge madarları bardıthey have a way to stick out |
| have a way to | mençüelirge madarım joqduI have no way to stick out | sençüelirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stick out | olçüelirge madarı joqduhe has no way to stick out | bizçüelirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stick out | sizçüelirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stick out | alaçüelirge madarları joqduthey have no way to stick out |
| be free to | mençüelirge erkinligim bardıI am free to stick out | sençüelirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stick out | olçüelirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to stick out | bizçüelirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stick out | sizçüelirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stick out | alaçüelirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stick out |
| be free to | mençüelirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to stick out | sençüelirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stick out | olçüelirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stick out | bizçüelirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stick out | sizçüelirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stick out | alaçüelirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stick out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for me to stick out | sensenŋe çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for you to stick out | olaŋa çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for him to stick out | bizbizge çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for us to stick out | sizsizge çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to stick out | alaalağa çüelirge bolluqduit is possible for them to stick out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stick out | sensenŋe çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stick out | olaŋa çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stick out | bizbizge çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stick out | sizsizge çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stick out | alaalağa çüelirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stick out |
| be ready to | mençüelirge hazırmaI am ready to stick out | sençüelirge hazırsayou are ready to stick out | olçüelirge hazırdıhe is ready to stick out | bizçüelirge hazırbızwe are ready to stick out | sizçüelirge hazırsızyou all are ready to stick out | alaçüelirge hazırdılathey are ready to stick out |
| be ready to | mençüelirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to stick out | sençüelirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to stick out | olçüelirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to stick out | bizçüelirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stick out | sizçüelirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stick out | alaçüelirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stick out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüelirge küreşemeI am trying to stick out | sençüelirge küreşeseyou are trying to stick out | olçüelirge küreşedihe is trying to stick out | bizçüelirge küreşebizwe are trying to stick out | sizçüelirge küreşesizyou all are trying to stick out | alaçüelirge küreşedilethey are trying to stick out |
| try to | mençüelirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to stick out | sençüelirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stick out | olçüelirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to stick out | bizçüelirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stick out | sizçüelirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stick out | alaçüelirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stick out |
| agree to | mençüelirge unaymaI agree to stick out | sençüelirge unaysayou agree to stick out | olçüelirge unaydıhe agrees to stick out | bizçüelirge unaybızwe agree to stick out | sizçüelirge unaysızyou all agree to stick out | alaçüelirge unaydılathey agree to stick out |
| agree to | mençüelirge unamaymaI refuse to stick out | sençüelirge unamaysayou refuse to stick out | olçüelirge unamaydıhe refuses to stick out | bizçüelirge unamaybızwe refuse to stick out | sizçüelirge unamaysızyou all refuse to stick out | alaçüelirge unamaydılathey refuse to stick out |
| hurry to | mençüelirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to stick out | sençüelirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to stick out | olçüelirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stick out | bizçüelirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stick out | sizçüelirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stick out | alaçüelirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stick out |
| hurry to | mençüelirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stick out | sençüelirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stick out | olçüelirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stick out | bizçüelirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stick out | sizçüelirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stick out | alaçüelirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stick out |
| be afraid to | mençüelirge qorqamaI am afraid to stick out | sençüelirge qorqasayou are afraid to stick out | olçüelirge qorqadıhe is afraid to stick out | bizçüelirge qorqabızwe are afraid to stick out | sizçüelirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to stick out | alaçüelirge qorqadılathey are afraid to stick out |
| be afraid to | mençüelirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stick out | sençüelirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stick out | olçüelirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stick out | bizçüelirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stick out | sizçüelirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stick out | alaçüelirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stick out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüele bolmazmaI can't be sticking out | sençüele bolmazsayou can't be sticking out | olçüele bolmazhe can't be sticking out | bizçüele bolmazbızwe can't be sticking out | sizçüele bolmazsızyou all can't be sticking out | alaçüele bolmazlathey can't be sticking out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüelmey bolmazmaI must be sticking out (emphatic) | sençüelmey bolmazsayou must be sticking out (emphatic) | olçüelmey bolmazhe must be sticking out (emphatic) | bizçüelmey bolmazbızwe must be sticking out (emphatic) | sizçüelmey bolmazsızyou all must be sticking out (emphatic) | alaçüelmey bolmazlathey must be sticking out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüele turmasamif I don't keep sticking out | sençüele turmasaŋif you don't keep sticking out | olçüele turmasaif he doesn't keep sticking out | bizçüele turmasaqif we don't keep sticking out | sizçüele turmasağızif you all don't keep sticking out | alaçüele turmasalaif they don't keep sticking out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüele tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sticking out | sençüele tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sticking out | olçüele tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sticking out | bizçüele tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sticking out | sizçüele tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sticking out | alaçüele tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sticking out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüelmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) | sençüelmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) | olçüelmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) | bizçüelmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) | sizçüelmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) | alaçüelmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sticking out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüelmey turamaI keep on not sticking out | sençüelmey turasayou keep on not sticking out | olçüelmey turadıhe keeps on not sticking out | bizçüelmey turabızwe keep on not sticking out | sizçüelmey turasızyou all keep on not sticking out | alaçüelmey turadılathey keep on not sticking out |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüelmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sticking out | sençüelmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sticking out | olçüelmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sticking out | bizçüelmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sticking out | sizçüelmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sticking out | alaçüelmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sticking out |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüelmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sticking out? | sençüelmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sticking out? | olçüelmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sticking out? | bizçüelmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sticking out? | sizçüelmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sticking out? | alaçüelmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sticking out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüelgen bolmazmaI can't have stuck out | sençüelgen bolmazsayou can't have stuck out | olçüelgen bolmazhe can't have stuck out | bizçüelgen bolmazbızwe can't have stuck out | sizçüelgen bolmazsızyou all can't have stuck out | alaçüelgen bolmazlathey can't have stuck out |
| Inference — double negation | mençüelmegen bolmazmaI must have stuck out (emphatic) | sençüelmegen bolmazsayou must have stuck out (emphatic) | olçüelmegen bolmazhe must have stuck out (emphatic) | bizçüelmegen bolmazbızwe must have stuck out (emphatic) | sizçüelmegen bolmazsızyou all must have stuck out (emphatic) | alaçüelmegen bolmazlathey must have stuck out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüelgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had stuck out | sençüelgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stuck out | olçüelgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had stuck out | bizçüelgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stuck out | sizçüelgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stuck out | alaçüelgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stuck out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüelmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stuck out | sençüelmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stuck out | olçüelmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stuck out | bizçüelmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stuck out | sizçüelmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stuck out | alaçüelmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stuck out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüellik bolmazmaI can't be going to stick out | sençüellik bolmazsayou can't be going to stick out | olçüellik bolmazhe can't be going to stick out | bizçüellik bolmazbızwe can't be going to stick out | sizçüellik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stick out | alaçüellik bolmazlathey can't be going to stick out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüelmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to stick out (emphatic) | sençüelmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to stick out (emphatic) | olçüelmezlik bolmazhe must be going to stick out (emphatic) | bizçüelmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to stick out (emphatic) | sizçüelmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to stick out (emphatic) | alaçüelmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to stick out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüellik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stick out | sençüellik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stick out | olçüellik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stick out | bizçüellik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stick out | sizçüellik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stick out | alaçüellik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stick out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüelmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stick out | sençüelmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stick out | olçüelmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stick out | bizçüelmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stick out | sizçüelmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stick out | alaçüelmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stick out |