çüçkürtürge
/tʃytʃkyrtyrɡe/
make (someone) sneeze, cause to sneeze — Causative of çüçkürürge "sneeze".
- şibizhi meni çüçkürtdü — the pepper made me sneeze
- tütün iyisgetib çüçkürt — make (him) sneeze by letting (him) smell tobacco
- bu iyis meni çüçkürtedi — this smell makes me sneeze
- sabiyni çüçkürtme — don't make the child sneeze
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüçkürtedihe is making sneeze
- çüçkürtdühe made sneeze
- çüçkürtgendihe has made sneeze
- çüçkürtürhe will make sneeze
- çüçkürtürükdühe is going to make sneeze
- çüçkürte edihe was making sneeze
- çüçkürtseif he makes sneeze
- çüçkürt!make sneeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürtemeI am making sneeze | sençüçkürteseyou are making sneeze | olçüçkürtedihe is making sneeze | bizçüçkürtebizwe are making sneeze | sizçüçkürtesizyou all are making sneeze | alaçüçkürtedilethey are making sneeze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürtmeymeI am not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmeyseyou are not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmeydihe is not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmeybizwe are not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmeysizyou all are not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmeydilethey are not making sneeze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürtememi? çüçkürtemime?am I making sneeze? | sençüçkürtemise?are you making sneeze? | olçüçkürtemidi?is he making sneeze? | bizçüçkürtebizmi? çüçkürtemibiz?are we making sneeze? | sizçüçkürtemisiz?are you all making sneeze? | alaçüçkürtemidile?are they making sneeze? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüçkürtmeymemi? çüçkürtmeymime?aren't I making sneeze? | sençüçkürtmeymise?aren't you making sneeze? | olçüçkürtmeymidi?isn't he making sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmeybizmi? çüçkürtmeymibiz?aren't we making sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmeymidile?aren't they making sneeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürtüwçenmeI usually make sneeze | sençüçkürtüwçenseyou usually make sneeze | olçüçkürtüwçendihe usually makes sneeze | bizçüçkürtüwçenbizwe usually make sneeze | sizçüçkürtüwçensizyou all usually make sneeze | alaçüçkürtüwçendilethey usually make sneeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürtmewçenmeI usually don't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmewçenseyou usually don't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmewçendilethey usually don't make sneeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürtüwçenmemi? çüçkürtüwçenmime?do I usually make sneeze? | sençüçkürtüwçenmise?do you usually make sneeze? | olçüçkürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtüwçenbizmi? çüçkürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make sneeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüçkürtmewçenmemi? çüçkürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmewçenbizmi? çüçkürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make sneeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüçkürtübdühe has made sneeze and remains so | alaçüçkürtübdülethey have made sneeze and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüçkürtübmüdü?has he made sneeze? | alaçüçkürtübmüdüle?have they made sneeze? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürtüb turamaI keep making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turasayou keep making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turadıhe keeps making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turabızwe keep making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turasızyou all keep making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turadılathey keep making sneeze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making sneeze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürtüb turamamı? çüçkürtüb turamıma?do I keep making sneeze? | sençüçkürtüb turamısa?do you keep making sneeze? | olçüçkürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making sneeze? | bizçüçkürtüb turabızmı? çüçkürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making sneeze? | sizçüçkürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making sneeze? | alaçüçkürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making sneeze? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüçkürtüb turmaymamı? çüçkürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making sneeze? | sençüçkürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making sneeze? | olçüçkürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making sneeze? | bizçüçkürtüb turmaybızmı? çüçkürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making sneeze? | sizçüçkürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making sneeze? | alaçüçkürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making sneeze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçkürte turamaI am in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte turasayou are in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte turadıhe is in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte turabızwe are in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte turadılathey are in the middle of making sneeze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçkürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making sneeze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçkürte turamamı? çüçkürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making sneeze? | sençüçkürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making sneeze? | olçüçkürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making sneeze? | bizçüçkürte turabızmı? çüçkürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making sneeze? | sizçüçkürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making sneeze? | alaçüçkürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making sneeze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüçkürte turmaymamı? çüçkürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making sneeze? | sençüçkürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making sneeze? | olçüçkürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making sneeze? | bizçüçkürte turmaybızmı? çüçkürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making sneeze? | sizçüçkürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making sneeze? | alaçüçkürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making sneeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürtdümI made sneeze | sençüçkürtdüŋyou made sneeze | olçüçkürtdühe made sneeze | bizçüçkürtdükwe made sneeze | sizçüçkürtdügüzyou all made sneeze | alaçüçkürtdülethey made sneeze |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürtmedimI didn't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmediŋyou didn't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmedihe didn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmedikwe didn't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmedigizyou all didn't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmedilethey didn't make sneeze |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürtdümmü?did I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtdüŋmü?did you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtdümü?did he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtdükmü?did we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtdügüzmü?did you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtdülemi?did they make sneeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüçkürtmedimmi?didn't I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmediŋmi?didn't you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmedimi?didn't he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmedikmi?didn't we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmedilemi?didn't they make sneeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürtgenmeI have made sneeze | sençüçkürtgenseyou have made sneeze | olçüçkürtgendihe has made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgenbizwe have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgensizyou all have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgendilethey have made sneeze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürtmegenmeI haven't made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegenseyou haven't made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegendihe hasn't made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegenbizwe haven't made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegensizyou all haven't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegendilethey haven't made sneeze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürtgenmemi? çüçkürtgenmime?have I made sneeze? | sençüçkürtgenmise?have you made sneeze? | olçüçkürtgenmidi?has he made sneeze? | bizçüçkürtgenbizmi? çüçkürtgenmibiz?have we made sneeze? | sizçüçkürtgenmisiz?have you all made sneeze? | alaçüçkürtgenmidile?have they made sneeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüçkürtmegenmemi? çüçkürtmegenmime?haven't I made sneeze? | sençüçkürtmegenmise?haven't you made sneeze? | olçüçkürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmegenbizmi? çüçkürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmegenmidile?haven't they made sneeze? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüçkürtüb turdumI kept making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turduŋyou kept making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turduhe kept making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turduqwe kept making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turdulathey kept making sneeze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüçkürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making sneeze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürtürmeI will make sneeze | sençüçkürtürseyou will make sneeze | olçüçkürtürhe will make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürbüzwe will make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürsüzyou all will make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürlethey will make sneeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürtmezmeI won't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmezseyou won't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmezhe won't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmezbizwe won't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmezsizyou all won't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmezlethey won't make sneeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürtürmemi? çüçkürtürmüme?will I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtürmüse?will you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtürmü?will he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtürbüzmü? çüçkürtürmübüz?will we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtürmüsüz?will you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtürlemi? çüçkürtürmüle?will they make sneeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüçkürtmezmemi? çüçkürtmezmime?won't I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmezmise?won't you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmezmi?won't he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmezbizmi? çüçkürtmezmibiz?won't we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmezmisiz?won't you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmezlemi? çüçkürtmezmile?won't they make sneeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürtürükmeI am going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürükseyou are going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürükdühe is going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürükbüzwe are going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürüksüzyou all are going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürükdülethey are going to make sneeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürtürük tülmeI am not going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük tülseyou are not going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük tüldühe is not going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make sneeze |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürtürükmemi? çüçkürtürükmüme?am I going to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtürükmüse?are you going to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtürükmüdü?is he going to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtürükbüzmü? çüçkürtürükmübüz?are we going to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make sneeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüçkürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make sneeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüçkürtgen edimçüçkürtgenemI had made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen ediŋçüçkürtgeneŋyou had made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen ediçüçkürtgenedhe had made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen edikçüçkürtgenekwe had made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen edigizçüçkürtgenegizyou all had made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen edileçüçkürtgenellethey had made sneeze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüçkürtmegen edimçüçkürtmegenemI hadn't made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegen ediŋçüçkürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegen ediçüçkürtmegenedhe hadn't made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegen edikçüçkürtmegenekwe hadn't made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegen edigizçüçkürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegen edileçüçkürtmegenellethey hadn't made sneeze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüçkürte edimçüçkürtemI was making sneeze | sençüçkürte ediŋçüçkürteŋyou were making sneeze | olçüçkürte ediçüçkürtedhe was making sneeze | bizçüçkürte edikçüçkürtekwe were making sneeze | sizçüçkürte edigizçüçkürtegizyou all were making sneeze | alaçüçkürte edileçüçkürtellethey were making sneeze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüçkürtmey edimçüçkürtmeyemI wasn't making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey ediŋçüçkürtmeyeŋyou weren't making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey ediçüçkürtmeyedhe wasn't making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey edikçüçkürtmeyekwe weren't making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey edigizçüçkürtmeyegizyou all weren't making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey edileçüçkürtmeyellethey weren't making sneeze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüçkürtüwçen edimçüçkürtüwçenemI used to make sneeze | sençüçkürtüwçen ediŋçüçkürtüwçeneŋyou used to make sneeze | olçüçkürtüwçen ediçüçkürtüwçenedhe used to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtüwçen edikçüçkürtüwçenekwe used to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtüwçen edigizçüçkürtüwçenegizyou all used to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtüwçen edileçüçkürtüwçenellethey used to make sneeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüçkürtmewçen edimçüçkürtmewçenemI didn't use to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmewçen ediŋçüçkürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmewçen ediçüçkürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmewçen edikçüçkürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmewçen edigizçüçkürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmewçen edileçüçkürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make sneeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüçkürtüb edihe had made sneeze and remained so | alaçüçkürtüb edilethey had made sneeze and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüçkürtüb tül edihe hadn't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made sneeze | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüçkürtüb tura edimçüçkürtüb turaemI had kept making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb tura ediŋçüçkürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb tura ediçüçkürtüb turaedhe had kept making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb tura edikçüçkürtüb turaekwe had kept making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb tura edigizçüçkürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb tura edileçüçkürtüb turaellethey had kept making sneeze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüçkürtüb turmay edimçüçkürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turmay ediŋçüçkürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turmay ediçüçkürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turmay edikçüçkürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turmay edigizçüçkürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turmay edileçüçkürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making sneeze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüçkürte tura edimçüçkürte turaemI was in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte tura ediŋçüçkürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte tura ediçüçkürte turaedhe was in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte tura edikçüçkürte turaekwe were in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte tura edigizçüçkürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte tura edileçüçkürte turaellethey were in the middle of making sneeze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüçkürte turmay edimçüçkürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte turmay ediŋçüçkürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte turmay ediçüçkürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte turmay edikçüçkürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte turmay edigizçüçkürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte turmay edileçüçkürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making sneeze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüçkürtür edimçüçkürtür emI would make sneeze | sençüçkürtür ediŋçüçkürtür eŋyou would make sneeze | olçüçkürtür ediçüçkürtür edhe would make sneeze | bizçüçkürtür edikçüçkürtür ekwe would make sneeze | sizçüçkürtür edigizçüçkürtür egizyou all would make sneeze | alaçüçkürtür edileçüçkürtür ellethey would make sneeze |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüçkürtmez edimçüçkürtmez emI wouldn't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmez ediŋçüçkürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmez ediçüçkürtmez edhe wouldn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmez edikçüçkürtmez ekwe wouldn't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmez edigizçüçkürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmez edileçüçkürtmez ellethey wouldn't make sneeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüçkürtürük edimçüçkürtürük emI would have made sneeze | sençüçkürtürük ediŋçüçkürtürük eŋyou would have made sneeze | olçüçkürtürük ediçüçkürtürük edhe would have made sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük edikçüçkürtürük ekwe would have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük edigizçüçkürtürük egizyou all would have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük edileçüçkürtürük ellethey would have made sneeze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüçkürtürük tül edimçüçkürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made sneeze | sençüçkürtürük tül ediŋçüçkürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made sneeze | olçüçkürtürük tül ediçüçkürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük tül edikçüçkürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük tül edigizçüçkürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük tül edileçüçkürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made sneeze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüçkürtsemif I make sneeze | sençüçkürtseŋif you make sneeze | olçüçkürtseif he makes sneeze | bizçüçkürtsekif we make sneeze | sizçüçkürtsegizif you all make sneeze | alaçüçkürtseleif they make sneeze |
| Conditional | mençüçkürtmesemif I don't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmeseŋif you don't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmeseif he doesn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmesekif we don't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmesegizif you all don't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmeseleif they don't make sneeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüçkürte esemif I am making sneeze | sençüçkürte eseŋif you are making sneeze | olçüçkürte eseif he is making sneeze | bizçüçkürte esekif we are making sneeze | sizçüçkürte esegizif you all are making sneeze | alaçüçkürte eseleif they are making sneeze |
| Conditional, present real | mençüçkürtmey esemif I am not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey eseŋif you are not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey eseif he is not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey esekif we are not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey esegizif you all are not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey eseleif they are not making sneeze |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüçkürtsem ediçüçkürtsem edif only I made sneeze | sençüçkürtseŋ ediçüçkürtseŋ edif only you made sneeze | olçüçkürtse ediçüçkürtsedif only he made sneeze | bizçüçkürtsek ediçüçkürtsek edif only we made sneeze | sizçüçkürtsegiz ediçüçkürtsegiz edif only you all made sneeze | alaçüçkürtsele ediçüçkürtseledif only they made sneeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüçkürtmesem ediçüçkürtmesem edif only I didn't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmeseŋ ediçüçkürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmese ediçüçkürtmesedif only he didn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmesek ediçüçkürtmesek edif only we didn't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmesegiz ediçüçkürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmesele ediçüçkürtmeseledif only they didn't make sneeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüçkürtüb tursamif I carry on making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb tursaif he carries on making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb tursaqif we carry on making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb tursalaif they carry on making sneeze |
| Durative conditional | mençüçkürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making sneeze |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüçkürtüb tura esemif I have kept making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb tura eseif he has kept making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb tura esekif we have kept making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making sneeze |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüçkürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making sneeze | sençüçkürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making sneeze | olçüçkürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making sneeze | bizçüçkürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making sneeze | sizçüçkürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making sneeze | alaçüçkürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making sneeze |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüçkürte tursamif I keep making sneeze | sençüçkürte tursaŋif you keep making sneeze | olçüçkürte tursaif he keeps making sneeze | bizçüçkürte tursaqif we keep making sneeze | sizçüçkürte tursağızif you all keep making sneeze | alaçüçkürte tursalaif they keep making sneeze |
| Progressive conditional | mençüçkürtmey tursamif I keep on not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making sneeze |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüçkürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making sneeze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüçkürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making sneeze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüçkürtdüm esemif I made sneeze | sençüçkürtdüŋ eseŋif you made sneeze | olçüçkürtdü eseif he made sneeze | bizçüçkürtdük esekif we made sneeze | sizçüçkürtdügüz esegizif you all made sneeze | alaçüçkürtdüle eseleif they made sneeze |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençüçkürtmedim esemif I didn't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmedi eseif he didn't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmedik esekif we didn't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmedile eseleif they didn't make sneeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüçkürtgen esemif I did make sneeze (indeed) | sençüçkürtgen eseŋif you did make sneeze (indeed) | olçüçkürtgen eseif he did make sneeze (indeed) | bizçüçkürtgen esekif we did make sneeze (indeed) | sizçüçkürtgen esegizif you all did make sneeze (indeed) | alaçüçkürtgen eseleif they did make sneeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüçkürtmegen esemif I didn't make sneeze (indeed) | sençüçkürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make sneeze (indeed) | olçüçkürtmegen eseif he didn't make sneeze (indeed) | bizçüçkürtmegen esekif we didn't make sneeze (indeed) | sizçüçkürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make sneeze (indeed) | alaçüçkürtmegen eseleif they didn't make sneeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüçkürtgen bolsamif I had made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen bolsaŋif you had made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen bolsaif he had made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen bolsaqif we had made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen bolsağızif you all had made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen bolsalaif they had made sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüçkürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüçkürtgen bolsam ediçüçkürtgen bolsam edif only I had made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen bolsaŋ ediçüçkürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen bolsa ediçüçkürtgen bolsaedif only he had made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen bolsaq ediçüçkürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen bolsağız ediçüçkürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen bolsala ediçüçkürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made sneeze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüçkürtmegen bolsam ediçüçkürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegen bolsaŋ ediçüçkürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegen bolsa ediçüçkürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegen bolsaq ediçüçkürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegen bolsağız ediçüçkürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegen bolsala ediçüçkürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made sneeze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüçkürtür esemif I will make sneeze | sençüçkürtür eseŋif you will make sneeze | olçüçkürtür eseif he will make sneeze | bizçüçkürtür esekif we will make sneeze | sizçüçkürtür esegizif you all will make sneeze | alaçüçkürtür eseleif they will make sneeze |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüçkürtmez esemif I won't make sneeze | sençüçkürtmez eseŋif you won't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmez eseif he won't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmez esekif we won't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmez esegizif you all won't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmez eseleif they won't make sneeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüçkürtürük esemif I am going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük eseŋif you are going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük eseif he is going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük esekif we are going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük esegizif you all are going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük eseleif they are going to make sneeze |
| Conditional, future | mençüçkürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make sneeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüçkürtürük bolsamif I were going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük bolsaif he were going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüçkürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make sneeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüçkürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüçkürte bolurmaI must be making sneeze | sençüçkürte bolursayou must be making sneeze | olçüçkürte bolurhe must be making sneeze | bizçüçkürte bolurbuzwe must be making sneeze | sizçüçkürte bolursuzyou all must be making sneeze | alaçüçkürte bolurlathey must be making sneeze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüçkürtmey bolurmaI must not be making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey bolursayou must not be making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey bolurhe must not be making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey bolurlathey must not be making sneeze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüçkürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making sneeze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüçkürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making sneeze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüçkürtgen bolurmaI must have made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen bolursayou must have made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen bolurhe must have made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen bolurlathey must have made sneeze |
| Inference (must have) | mençüçkürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegen bolursayou must not have made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegen bolurhe must not have made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made sneeze |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüçkürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük bolursayou must be going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük bolurhe must be going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make sneeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüçkürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make sneeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürteyimlet me make sneeze | sençüçkürt!make sneeze! | olçüçkürtsünlet him make sneeze | bizçüçkürteyiklet's make sneeze | sizçüçkürtügüz!make sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürtsünlelet them make sneeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürtmeyimlet me not make sneeze | sençüçkürtme!don't make sneeze! | olçüçkürtmesinlet him not make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmeyiklet's not make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegiz!don't make sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürtmesinlelet them not make sneeze |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürteyimmi?shall I make sneeze? | olçüçkürtsünmü?should he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürteyikmi?shall we make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtsünlemi?should they make sneeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüçkürtmeyimmi?shall I not make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmesinmi?should he not make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmeyikmi?shall we not make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmesinlemi?should they not make sneeze? | ||
| Requests | sençüçkürtçü2çüçkürtçünplease make sneeze | olçüçkürtsünçüdo let him make sneeze | sizçüçkürtçügüzplease make sneeze (plural/polite) | alaçüçkürtsünleçido let them make sneeze | ||
| Requests | sençüçkürtmeçi2çüçkürtmeçinplease don't make sneeze | olçüçkürtmesinçido let him not make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmeçigizplease don't make sneeze (plural/polite) | alaçüçkürtmesinleçido let them not make sneeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüçkürtgünçüçkürtgümay you make sneeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüçkürtmeginçüçkürtmegimay you not make sneeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüçkürtgey edim çüçkürtge edimwould that I made sneeze | sençüçkürtgey ediŋ çüçkürtge ediŋwould that you made sneeze | olçüçkürtgey edi çüçkürtge ediwould that he made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgey edik çüçkürtge edikwould that we made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgey edigiz çüçkürtge edigizwould that you all made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgey edile çüçkürtge edilewould that they made sneeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüçkürtmegey edim çüçkürtmege edimwould that I did not make sneeze | sençüçkürtmegey ediŋ çüçkürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make sneeze | olçüçkürtmegey edi çüçkürtmege ediwould that he did not make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegey edik çüçkürtmege edikwould that we did not make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegey edigiz çüçkürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegey edile çüçkürtmege edilewould that they did not make sneeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürtmege qoyayımçüçkürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoy!çüçkürtme qoy!let someone make sneeze! | olçüçkürtmege qoysunçüçkürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoyayıqçüçkürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoyuğuz!çüçkürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürtmege qoysunlaçüçkürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürtmege qoymayımçüçkürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoyma!çüçkürtme qoyma!don't let someone make sneeze! | olçüçkürtmege qoymasınçüçkürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoymayıqçüçkürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoymağız!çüçkürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make sneeze, you all! | alaçüçkürtmege qoymasınlaçüçkürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürtmege qoyayımmı?çüçkürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoysunmu?çüçkürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoyayıqmı?çüçkürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoysunlamı?çüçkürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make sneeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüçkürtmege qoymayımmı?çüçkürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoymasınmı?çüçkürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoymayıqmı?çüçkürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoymasınlamı?çüçkürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make sneeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürtmege qoyamaçüçkürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoyasaçüçkürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmege qoyadıçüçkürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoyabızçüçkürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoyasızçüçkürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmege qoyadılaçüçkürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürtmege qoymaymaçüçkürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoymaysaçüçkürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmege qoymaydıçüçkürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoymaybızçüçkürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoymaysızçüçkürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmege qoymaydılaçüçkürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürtmege qoyamamı?çüçkürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmege qoyamısa?çüçkürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoyamıdı?çüçkürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoyabızmı?çüçkürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmege qoyamısız?çüçkürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoyamıdıla?çüçkürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make sneeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüçkürtmege qoymaymamı?çüçkürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmege qoymaymısa?çüçkürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoymaymıdı?çüçkürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoymaybızmı?çüçkürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmege qoymaymısız?çüçkürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoymaymıdıla?çüçkürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make sneeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürtmege qoydumçüçkürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoyduŋçüçkürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmege qoyduçüçkürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoyduqçüçkürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoyduğuzçüçkürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmege qoydulaçüçkürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürtmege qoymadımçüçkürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmege qoymadıŋçüçkürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmege qoymadıçüçkürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmege qoymadıqçüçkürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmege qoymadığızçüçkürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmege qoymadılaçüçkürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make sneeze |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürtmege qoydummu?çüçkürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmege qoyduŋmu?çüçkürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoydumu?çüçkürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoyduqmu?çüçkürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmege qoyduğuzmu?çüçkürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoydulamı?çüçkürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make sneeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüçkürtmege qoymadımmı?çüçkürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtmege qoymadıŋmı?çüçkürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtmege qoymadımı?çüçkürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmege qoymadıqmı?çüçkürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmege qoymadığızmı?çüçkürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmege qoymadılamı?çüçkürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make sneeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüçkürtalamaI can make sneeze | sençüçkürtalasayou can make sneeze | olçüçkürtaladıhe can make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalabızwe can make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalasızyou all can make sneeze | alaçüçkürtaladılathey can make sneeze |
| Ability — present | mençüçkürtalmaymaI can't make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmaysayou can't make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmaydıhe can't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmaybızwe can't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmaysızyou all can't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmaydılathey can't make sneeze |
| Ability — present | mençüçkürtalamamı? çüçkürtalamıma?can I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalamısa?can you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalamıdı?can he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalabızmı? çüçkürtalamıbız?can we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalamısız?can you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalamıdıla?can they make sneeze? |
| Ability — present | mençüçkürtalmaymamı? çüçkürtalmaymıma?can't I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalmaymısa?can't you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalmaymıdı?can't he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalmaybızmı? çüçkürtalmaymıbız?can't we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalmaymısız?can't you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make sneeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüçkürtalsamif I can make sneeze | sençüçkürtalsaŋif you can make sneeze | olçüçkürtalsaif he can make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalsaqif we can make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalsağızif you all can make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalsalaif they can make sneeze |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüçkürtalmasamif I can't make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmasaŋif you can't make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmasaif he can't make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmasaqif we can't make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmasağızif you all can't make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmasalaif they can't make sneeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüçkürtaldımI was able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtaldıŋyou were able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtaldıhe was able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtaldıqwe were able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtaldığızyou all were able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtaldılathey were able to make sneeze |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçkürtalmadımI could not make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmadıŋyou could not make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmadıhe could not make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmadıqwe could not make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmadığızyou all could not make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmadılathey could not make sneeze |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçkürtaldımmı?was I able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtaldımı?was he able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtaldıqmı?were we able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtaldılamı?were they able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüçkürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalmadımı?couldn't he make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make sneeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçkürtalğanmaI have been able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalğansayou have been able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalğandıhe has been able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalğanbızwe have been able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalğansızyou all have been able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalğandılathey have been able to make sneeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçkürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make sneeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçkürtalğanmamı? çüçkürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalğanbızmı? çüçkürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüçkürtalmağanmamı? çüçkürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalmağanbızmı? çüçkürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüçkürtalğan edimçüçkürtalğanemI had been able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalğan ediŋçüçkürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalğan ediçüçkürtalğanedhe had been able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalğan edikçüçkürtalğanekwe had been able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalğan edigizçüçkürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalğan edileçüçkürtalğanellethey had been able to make sneeze |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüçkürtalmağan edimçüçkürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmağan ediŋçüçkürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmağan ediçüçkürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmağan edikçüçkürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmağan edigizçüçkürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmağan edileçüçkürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make sneeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüçkürtala edimçüçkürtalaemI could make sneeze | sençüçkürtala ediŋçüçkürtalaeŋyou could make sneeze | olçüçkürtala ediçüçkürtalaedhe could make sneeze | bizçüçkürtala edikçüçkürtalaekwe could make sneeze | sizçüçkürtala edigizçüçkürtalaegizyou all could make sneeze | alaçüçkürtala edileçüçkürtalaellethey could make sneeze |
| Ability — past background | mençüçkürtalmay edimçüçkürtalmayemI could not make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmay ediŋçüçkürtalmayeŋyou could not make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmay ediçüçkürtalmayedhe could not make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmay edikçüçkürtalmayekwe could not make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmay edigizçüçkürtalmayegizyou all could not make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmay edileçüçkürtalmayellethey could not make sneeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüçkürtalırmaI will be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalırsayou will be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalırhe will be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalırbızwe will be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalırsızyou all will be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalırlathey will be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — future I | mençüçkürtalmazmaI won't be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmazsayou won't be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmazhe won't be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmazlathey won't be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — future I | mençüçkürtalırmamı? çüçkürtalırmıma?will I be able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalırmısa?will you be able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalırmı?will he be able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalırbızmı? çüçkürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalırlamı? çüçkürtalırmıla?will they be able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — future I | mençüçkürtalmazmamı? çüçkürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtalmazbızmı? çüçkürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtalmazlamı? çüçkürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürtallıqmamı? çüçkürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtallıqbızmı? çüçkürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — future II | mençüçkürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make sneeze? | sençüçkürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make sneeze? | olçüçkürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make sneeze? | bizçüçkürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make sneeze? | sizçüçkürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make sneeze? | alaçüçkürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make sneeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüçkürtalır edimçüçkürtalır emI would be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalır ediŋçüçkürtalır eŋyou would be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalır ediçüçkürtalır edhe would be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalır edikçüçkürtalır ekwe would be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalır edigizçüçkürtalır egizyou all would be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalır edileçüçkürtalır ellethey would be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüçkürtalmaz edimçüçkürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make sneeze | sençüçkürtalmaz ediŋçüçkürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make sneeze | olçüçkürtalmaz ediçüçkürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtalmaz edikçüçkürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtalmaz edigizçüçkürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtalmaz edileçüçkürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make sneeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüçkürtalğınçüçkürtalğımay you be able to make sneeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüçkürtalmağınçüçkürtalmağımay you not be able to make sneeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüçkürtürge izleymeI want to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge izleyseyou want to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge izleydihe wants to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge izleybizwe want to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge izleysizyou all want to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge izleydilethey want to make sneeze |
| want to | mençüçkürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make sneeze |
| would like to | mençüçkürtürge süemeI would like to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge süeseyou would like to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge süedihe would like to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge süebizwe would like to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge süesizyou all would like to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge süedilethey would like to make sneeze |
| would like to | mençüçkürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make sneeze |
| hope to | mençüçkürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make sneeze |
| hope to | mençüçkürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make sneeze |
| be about to | mençüçkürtürge deb turamaI am about to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge deb turasayou are about to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make sneeze |
| be about to | mençüçkürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make sneeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüçkürtürge kerekmeI need to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge kerekseyou need to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge kerekdihe needs to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge kerekbizwe need to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge kereksizyou all need to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge kerekdilethey need to make sneeze |
| need to | mençüçkürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make sneeze |
| have to | menmenŋe çüçkürtürge tüşediI have to make sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürtürge tüşediyou have to make sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürtürge tüşedihe has to make sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürtürge tüşediwe have to make sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürtürge tüşediyou all have to make sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürtürge tüşedithey have to make sneeze |
| have to | menmenŋe çüçkürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make sneeze |
| be obliged to | mençüçkürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make sneeze |
| be obliged to | mençüçkürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make sneeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüçkürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make sneeze |
| have a way to | mençüçkürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make sneeze |
| be free to | mençüçkürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make sneeze |
| be free to | mençüçkürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make sneeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make sneeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make sneeze | sensenŋe çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make sneeze | olaŋa çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make sneeze | bizbizge çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make sneeze | sizsizge çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make sneeze | alaalağa çüçkürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make sneeze |
| be ready to | mençüçkürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make sneeze |
| be ready to | mençüçkürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make sneeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüçkürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make sneeze |
| try to | mençüçkürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make sneeze |
| agree to | mençüçkürtürge unaymaI agree to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge unaysayou agree to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge unaybızwe agree to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge unaydılathey agree to make sneeze |
| agree to | mençüçkürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make sneeze |
| hurry to | mençüçkürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make sneeze |
| hurry to | mençüçkürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make sneeze |
| be afraid to | mençüçkürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make sneeze |
| be afraid to | mençüçkürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make sneeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürte bolmazmaI can't be making sneeze | sençüçkürte bolmazsayou can't be making sneeze | olçüçkürte bolmazhe can't be making sneeze | bizçüçkürte bolmazbızwe can't be making sneeze | sizçüçkürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making sneeze | alaçüçkürte bolmazlathey can't be making sneeze |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüçkürtmey bolmazmaI must be making sneeze (emphatic) | sençüçkürtmey bolmazsayou must be making sneeze (emphatic) | olçüçkürtmey bolmazhe must be making sneeze (emphatic) | bizçüçkürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making sneeze (emphatic) | sizçüçkürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making sneeze (emphatic) | alaçüçkürtmey bolmazlathey must be making sneeze (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürte turmasamif I don't keep making sneeze | sençüçkürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making sneeze | olçüçkürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making sneeze | bizçüçkürte turmasaqif we don't keep making sneeze | sizçüçkürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making sneeze | alaçüçkürte turmasalaif they don't keep making sneeze |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making sneeze | sençüçkürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making sneeze | olçüçkürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making sneeze | bizçüçkürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making sneeze | sizçüçkürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making sneeze | alaçüçkürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making sneeze |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüçkürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) | sençüçkürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) | olçüçkürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) | bizçüçkürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) | sizçüçkürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) | alaçüçkürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making sneeze (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüçkürtmey turamaI keep on not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey turasayou keep on not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey turabızwe keep on not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey turadılathey keep on not making sneeze |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüçkürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making sneeze | sençüçkürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making sneeze | olçüçkürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making sneeze | bizçüçkürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making sneeze | sizçüçkürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making sneeze | alaçüçkürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making sneeze |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüçkürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making sneeze? | sençüçkürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making sneeze? | olçüçkürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making sneeze? | bizçüçkürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making sneeze? | sizçüçkürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making sneeze? | alaçüçkürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making sneeze? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen bolmazhe can't have made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made sneeze |
| Inference — double negation | mençüçkürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made sneeze (emphatic) | sençüçkürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made sneeze (emphatic) | olçüçkürtmegen bolmazhe must have made sneeze (emphatic) | bizçüçkürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made sneeze (emphatic) | sizçüçkürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made sneeze (emphatic) | alaçüçkürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made sneeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made sneeze | sençüçkürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made sneeze | olçüçkürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made sneeze | bizçüçkürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made sneeze | sizçüçkürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made sneeze | alaçüçkürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made sneeze |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüçkürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made sneeze | sençüçkürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made sneeze | olçüçkürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made sneeze | bizçüçkürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made sneeze | sizçüçkürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made sneeze | alaçüçkürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made sneeze |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make sneeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüçkürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) | sençüçkürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) | olçüçkürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) | bizçüçkürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) | sizçüçkürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) | alaçüçkürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make sneeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüçkürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make sneeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüçkürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make sneeze | sençüçkürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make sneeze | olçüçkürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make sneeze | bizçüçkürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make sneeze | sizçüçkürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make sneeze | alaçüçkürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make sneeze |